812 lines
106 KiB
XML
812 lines
106 KiB
XML
<document id="BF60533274F7ACA5F4B28547CA1B1469" ID-CLB-Dataset="27636" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66b35539-d2b9-4a3c-b8fc-2b1d9df8526e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618831" ID-ZooBank="276F1D88-3186-4D14-B0BF-F345D043382B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553930669776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skinner, Luís Felipe, Rocha, Rosana M. & Counts, Bailey K." docDate="2019" docId="03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4545.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4545 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pyura beta Skinner & Rocha & Counts 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="FFD4FFA9A255B34EFFB3FFA1E576FFF1" masterDocTitle="Pyura gangelion and Pyura beta sp. nov. (Ascidiacea: Pyuridae): an exotic and a new tunicate from the West Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="264" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1701999010798" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A39E05BCC7F911B7EE092BEB3AE1CA17" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E5F71952020288152ACBE0839CC35E7">
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<mods:title id="C1ED457DC6BBCE90D69D97EAFB80087F">Pyura gangelion and Pyura beta sp. nov. (Ascidiacea: Pyuridae): an exotic and a new tunicate from the West Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="853003BBC035F21A9CF93E43958C1F1D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4E9E1A2544C9F9F14467755787D07C78">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C3C6A147803572F36D7E07C3290C8898">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="90542B58EE8845A3D218D1F1F37FAC8E">Skinner, Luís Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1324E276F206F560309F7F1251D18494">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A113701888C159EDD8DE48B6A9D5DD71">Rocha, Rosana M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A9956D83EE0B08DD039ED6AF93C570F8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AB9D3B64500DEE5D2DCC9DAE65CB48FB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B79FD4239DE0985985451F2FD37B529">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6AE388F20698A85496A5D23AA7D3977E">Counts, Bailey K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8494121295B366F2C0D445A97915A6BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BFF0E8AC5CD10A9A05F941F799BE1CA8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="09D881EE4AFE5C5DD7BD7C6A0A58959A">
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<mods:date id="03D9FE84D8A6CE292C8801A0AE1F58DB">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4E15B453DF92A85D7A1476B9DD41D3A1">2019-01-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="94F56D3ECB788CD9AC6EC7E60469D831" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FDECA7836592487857D0670D2E90E323">4545</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0FB1C97596D03F2F68FF698410B425DC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C411B8EACB28B11A9DB9B9668CD25FFA">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1BC7221DF9D63F2DE70DECD8881E7349">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6D78CA823B1CA614F73E045888EA3470" type="CLB-Dataset">27636</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F156EDC858AE9E5AD4D8CE512EF21962" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A3619D4302E6BB707633B51A426E0399" type="GBIF-Dataset">66b35539-d2b9-4a3c-b8fc-2b1d9df8526e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="897471F2469BE3D500710EABF973D746" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BFE4A244B8779B35A193FBE5CFA187EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">2618831</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5944127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154531074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5944127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
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<subSubSection id="C35E654CA254B34FFF24F8E7E409F891" box="[151,383,1862,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A254B34FFF24F8E7E409F891" blockId="1.[151,383,1862,1922]" box="[151,383,1862,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
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<heading id="D0B381ABA254B34FFF24F8E7E409F891" bold="true" box="[151,383,1862,1888]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD5A254B34FFF24F8E7E409F891" bold="true" box="[151,383,1862,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A254B34FFF24F8E7E46FF891" ID-CoL="4QY7X" authority="Skinner & Rocha & Counts, 2019" authorityName="Skinner & Rocha & Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,281,1862,1888]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD5A254B34FFF24F8E7E46FF891" bold="true" box="[151,281,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Pyura beta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357AEA254B34FFE92F8E7E409F891" box="[289,383,1862,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35E654CA254B34FFF24F8C8E464F870" box="[151,274,1897,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A254B34FFF24F8C8E464F870" blockId="1.[151,383,1862,1922]" box="[151,274,1897,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A42A254B34FFF2CF8C8E47FF870" box="[159,265,1897,1922]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1716,1738]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1428,1021,1658]" captionTargetBox-1="[263,1323,301,1797]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1414,188,1703]" captionTargetBox-3="[174,1404,751,1889]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[159,1428,1021,1658]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[263,1323,301,1797]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[173,1414,188,1703]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[174,1413,751,1889]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A, B. Animals in the field. C. Tubercles surrounding the siphons. D. Detail of the surface of the tunic in B showing the tessellated pattern. Scale bar = 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A. Right side of animal with the tunic removed. B. Left side of the same animal with the tunic removed. C. A dissected animal showing the pharynx and red musculature (animal freshly preserved). D. Same animal as in C with pharynx removed, showing the muscular, digestive and reproductive systems. Scale bar = 1 cm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A. Detail of the oral tentacle (stained). B. Stained peritubercular region forming a deep V with the dorsal tubercle aperture (arrowhead). C. Right gonad showing endocarps on the top of lobes and one long endocarp attached to the body wall on its dorsal side (stained). D. stained pharynx. E. Detail of the stigmata and parastigmatic vessels (stained pharynx). F. Detail of the dorsal languets (stained pharynx). G. Smooth anus (black arrowhead) and lobed gonoducts (white arrowheads) of the left gonad (stained). H. Detail of the digestive gland, showing small portions on the esophagus (arrowheads) and main portion." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Brazil. A. Animal attached to substrate in the field. B, C View of animal with tunicright and left side. D, E. Animal removed from tunic showing its strong muscle bands—left and right side. F. dissected animal showing right gonad. G. Dissected and stained animal (pharynx removed) with evident muscular bands. H. Anterior region. I. Pharynx removed and stained." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2618833/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2618835/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2618838/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2618840/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35E654CA254B34CFF24F810E153FC71" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A254B34FFF24F810E0EAF81F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1969,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A254B34FFF24F810E489F83B" bold="true" box="[151,511,1969,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA254B34FFE21F810E489F83B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526446" box="[402,511,1969,1994]" collectingDate="2009-06-07" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="R. M. Rocha" country="Iceland" location="Isla" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="MZUSP552" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54FF8865A254B34FFE21F810E489F83B" box="[402,511,1969,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA254B34FFDA1F810E7EFF83B" box="[530,665,1969,1994]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">MZUSP552</specimenCode>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3537657A254B34FFD16F810E7BBF83B" box="[677,717,1969,1994]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Isla</collectingCountry>
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||
Solarte, mangrove roots,
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||
<collectorName id="26B15311A254B34FFC4CF813E1ECF83B" box="[1023,1178,1969,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">R. M. Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFFA1007A254B34FFB1AF810E06AF838" box="[1193,1308,1969,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="2009-06-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA254B34FFB1AF810E06AF838" box="[1193,1308,1969,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="2009-06-07">7/VI/2009</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA254B34FFAAFF810E0EAF81F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526511" collectingDate="1961-05-23" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Sao Sebastiao, SP" country="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A254B34FFAAFF810E0E5F83B" bold="true" box="[1308,1427,1969,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8865A254B34FFAAFF810E0E5F83B" box="[1308,1427,1969,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A254B34FFF24F877E582F81F" box="[151,244,2006,2030]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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||
0 0 0 41, Baleeiro south point,
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||
<collectorName id="26B15311A254B34FFDECF877E640F81F" box="[607,822,2005,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">São Sebastião, SP</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFFA1007A254B34FFCF4F874E6B7F81F" box="[839,961,2005,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1961-05-23">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA254B34FFCF4F874E6B7F81F" box="[839,961,2005,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1961-05-23">23/V/1961</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, Calypso Expedition; DZUP—PYU-022
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A257B34CFF24FF36E0EBFE5D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
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||
Cabras Island, São Sebastião, SP,
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||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFDA1FF36E7FDFF41" box="[530,651,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="1997-02-16">16/II/1997</date>
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||
, 1 ind., R.M. Rocha;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFCC9FF39E444FF25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526451" collectingDate="2002-05-02" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Alcatrazes Island, SP" location="Oratorio Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-53" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFCC9FF39E6B5FF5E" box="[890,963,152,175]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFC79FF36E15FFF41" box="[970,1065,151,176]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-53</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFB86FF36E1BEFF41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFB86FF36E1BEFF41" box="[1077,1224,151,176]" name="Oratorio Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Oratório Bay</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFB67FF36E5C0FF25" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Alcatrazes Island, SP</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFF76FF1DE444FF25" box="[197,306,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2002-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFF76FF1DE444FF25" box="[197,306,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2002-05-02">2/V/2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 ind., R.M. Rocha;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFD86FF1CE0E1FF24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526443" box="[565,1431,188,213]" collectingDate="2006-08-25" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Toro, R. M & Rocha" location="Crawl Key" municipality="Bocas" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-100" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFD86FF1CE708FF25" box="[565,638,189,212]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFD3AFF1DE781FF25" box="[649,759,188,212]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-100</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFCB4FF1DE6F0FF24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFCB4FF1DE6F0FF24" box="[775,902,188,213]" municipality="Bocas" name="Crawl Key" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Crawl Key</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACBDA257B34CFC26FF1CE6ACFF25" box="[917,986,189,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFBA2FF1CE1EEFF25" box="[1041,1176,189,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Toro, R. M</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFB14FF1DE184FF24" box="[1191,1266,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFAB2FF1DE0E1FF24" box="[1281,1431,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2006-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFAB2FF1DE0E1FF24" box="[1281,1431,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2006-08-25">25/VIII/2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFF24FF41E6A6FF09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526516" box="[151,976,223,248]" collectingDate="2008-08-04" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Toro, R. M & Rocha" location="Bastimentos" municipality="Bocas" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-99" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFF24FF41E596FF06" box="[151,224,224,247]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFF5BFF41E43EFF09" box="[232,328,224,248]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-99</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFEE7FF7EE497FF09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFEE7FF7EE497FF09" box="[340,481,223,248]" municipality="Bocas" name="Bastimentos" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Bastimentos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACBDA257B34CFE5EFF41E747FF06" box="[493,561,224,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFDD0FF41E792FF06" box="[611,740,224,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Toro, R. M</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFD43FF7EE64CFF09" box="[752,826,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFCF5FF41E6A6FF09" box="[838,976,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2008-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFCF5FF41E6A6FF09" box="[838,976,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2008-08-04">4/VIII/2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFC68FF41E4E3FEED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526345" collectingDate="2009-06-07" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Toro, R. M & Rocha" country="Iceland" location="Solarte" municipality="Bocas" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-102" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFC68FF41E152FF06" box="[987,1060,224,247]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFB9FFF41E1E1FF09" box="[1068,1175,224,248]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-102</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537657A257B34CFB2CFF7EE1BEFF09" box="[1183,1224,223,248]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFB7CFF7EE057FF09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFB7CFF7EE057FF09" box="[1231,1313,223,248]" country="Iceland" municipality="Bocas" name="Solarte" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Solarte</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACBDA257B34CFA9EFF41E004FF06" box="[1325,1394,224,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFF24FEA4E46CFEED" box="[151,282,261,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Toro, R. M</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFE94FEA5E404FEEC" box="[295,370,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFECCFEA5E4E3FEED" box="[383,405,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2009-06-07">7/</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
VI/2009;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFDB0FEA4E195FEED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526351" box="[515,1251,260,285]" collectingDate="2009-06-11" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Toro, R. M & Rocha" country="Iceland" location="Solarte" municipality="Bocas" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-101" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFDB0FEA4E73AFEED" box="[515,588,261,284]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFDE6FEA5E7B5FEED" box="[597,707,260,284]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-101</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537657A257B34CFD63FEA5E78EFEEC" box="[720,760,260,285]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFCB1FEA5E622FEEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFCB1FEA5E622FEEC" box="[770,852,260,285]" country="Iceland" municipality="Bocas" name="Solarte" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Solarte</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACBDA257B34CFCD2FEA4E6D3FEED" box="[865,933,261,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFC69FEA4E12BFEED" box="[986,1117,261,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Toro, R. M</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFBD9FEA5E1C2FEEC" box="[1130,1204,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFB71FEA5E195FEED" box="[1218,1251,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2009-06-11">11/</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
VI/2009;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFAE0FEA4E781FEB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526344" collectingDate="2011-06-10" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Toro, R. M & Rocha" country="Iceland" location="Solarte" municipality="Bocas" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-104" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFAE0FEA4E0EAFEED" box="[1363,1436,261,284]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFF24FE89E472FEB1" box="[151,260,296,320]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-104</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFEA1FE86E412FEB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFEA1FE86E412FEB1" box="[274,356,295,320]" country="Iceland" municipality="Bocas" name="Solarte" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Solarte</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACBDA257B34CFEC1FE89E4C1FECE" box="[370,439,296,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFE58FE89E719FECE" box="[491,623,296,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Toro, R. M</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFDCFFE86E7B0FEB1" box="[636,710,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFD67FE89E781FEB1" box="[724,759,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2011-06-10">10/</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
VI/2011;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFCD6FE89E471FE95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526449" collectingDate="2012-01-27" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Guarapari, ES" country="Iceland" location="Escalvada Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-75" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFCD6FE89E6D8FECE" box="[869,942,296,319]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFC04FE86E161FEB1" box="[951,1047,295,320]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-75</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFB96FE86E191FEB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFB96FE86E191FEB1" box="[1061,1255,295,320]" country="Iceland" name="Escalvada Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Escalvada Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFB47FE86E0E1FEB1" box="[1268,1431,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Guarapari, ES</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFF24FEEDE471FE95" box="[151,263,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2012-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFF24FEEDE471FE95" box="[151,263,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2012-01-27">27/I/2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 ind., G.A. Gamba;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFDB2FEEDE1C5FE95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526348" box="[513,1203,332,357]" collectingDate="2014-03-13" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Angra dos Reis" country="Iceland" location="Amarracao Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="MZUSP557" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFDB2FEEDE7FAFE94" box="[513,652,332,357]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">MZUSP557</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFD2BFEEDE612FE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFD2BFEEDE612FE94" box="[664,868,332,357]" country="Iceland" name="Amarracao Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Amarração Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFCC2FEEDE152FE94" box="[881,1060,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Angra dos Reis</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFB82FEEDE1C5FE95" box="[1073,1203,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2014-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFB82FEEDE1C5FE95" box="[1073,1203,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2014-03-13">13/III/2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 ind., L.F.Skinner;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFF24FED1E643FE79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526292" box="[151,821,367,392]" collectingDate="2014-03-13" collectionCode="CZFFP-ASC" collectorName="Angra dos Reis" country="Iceland" location="Sardinhas Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="CZFFP-ASC38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFF24FED1E433FE79" box="[151,325,368,392]" collectionCode="CZFFP-ASC" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">CZFFP-ASC38</specimenCode>
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFEFFFECEE499FE79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFEFFFECEE499FE79" box="[332,495,367,392]" country="Iceland" name="Sardinhas Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Sardinhas Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFE4AFED1E7DEFE79" box="[505,680,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Angra dos Reis</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFD00FED1E643FE79" box="[691,821,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2014-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFD00FED1E643FE79" box="[691,821,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2014-03-13">13/III/2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 ind., L.F. Skinner;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFB96FED1E4DBFE5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526299" collectingDate="2014-05-06" collectionCode="CZFFP-ASC" collectorName="Cabo Frio, RJ" country="Iceland" location="Comprida Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="CZFFP-ASC39" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFB96FED1E1A5FE79" box="[1061,1235,368,392]" collectionCode="CZFFP-ASC" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">CZFFP-ASC39</specimenCode>
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFB69FECEE0EEFE79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFB69FECEE0EEFE79" box="[1242,1432,367,392]" country="Iceland" name="Comprida Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Comprida Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFF24FE35E443FE5D" box="[151,309,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Cabo Frio, RJ</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFEF3FE35E4DBFE5C" box="[320,429,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2014-05-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFEF3FE35E4DBFE5C" box="[320,429,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2014-05-06">6/V/2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 ind., L.F. Skinner;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFD2EFE34E041FE5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526352" box="[669,1335,404,429]" collectingDate="2014-06-19" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Toro, R. M & Rocha" country="Iceland" location="Solarte" municipality="Bocas" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-103" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFD2EFE34E790FE5D" box="[669,742,405,428]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFD5FFE35E62DFE5D" box="[748,859,404,428]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-103</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFCD6FE35E6C1FE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFCD6FE35E6C1FE5C" box="[869,951,404,429]" country="Iceland" municipality="Bocas" name="Solarte" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Solarte</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACBDA257B34CFC71FE34E170FE5D" box="[962,1030,405,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFB85FE34E1C3FE5D" box="[1078,1205,405,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Toro, R. M</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFB0CFE35E07FFE5C" box="[1215,1289,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFAA7FE35E041FE5D" box="[1300,1335,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2014-06-19">19/</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
VI/2014.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A257B34CFF74FE16E153FC71" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A257B34CFF74FE16E4C4FE21" bold="true" box="[199,434,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFE72FE19E112FE21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526448" box="[449,1124,439,464]" collectingDate="1998-09-08" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Sao Sebastiao, SP" location="Vitoria Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-95" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFE72FE19E77CFE3E" box="[449,522,440,463]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFDA3FE16E718FE21" box="[528,622,439,464]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-95</specimenCode>
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFDC6FE16E666FE21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFDC6FE16E666FE21" box="[629,784,439,464]" name="Vitoria Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Vitória Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFCA8FE19E692FE21" box="[795,996,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">São Sebastião, SP</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFC5DFE19E112FE21" box="[1006,1124,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="1998-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFC5DFE19E112FE21" box="[1006,1124,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="1998-09-08">8/IX/1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 ind., R.M. Rocha;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFAE0FE19E606FE05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526447" collectingDate="2002-05-01" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Sao Sebastiao, SP" location="Montao de Trigo Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-57" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFAE0FE19E0EAFE3E" box="[1363,1436,440,463]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFF24FE7DE581FE04" box="[151,247,476,501]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-57</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFEB6FE7CE76EFE04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFEB6FE7CE76EFE04" box="[261,536,476,501]" name="Montao de Trigo Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Montão de Trigo Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFD94FE7DE780FE05" box="[551,758,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">São Sebastião, SP</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFCB7FE7DE606FE05" box="[772,880,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2002-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFCB7FE7DE606FE05" box="[772,880,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2002-05-01">1/V/2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 ind.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B22A257B34CFC61FE7DE15AFE05" box="[978,1068,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10-12m</quantity>
|
||
, R.M. Rocha;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFB64FE7CE65AFDE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526453" collectingDate="2008-08-04" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Toro, R. M & Rocha" location="Bastimentos" municipality="Bocas" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-138" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFB64FE7CE056FE05" box="[1239,1312,477,500]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFA99FE7DE0EEFE05" box="[1322,1432,476,500]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-138</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFF24FE5EE453FDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFF24FE5EE453FDE9" box="[151,293,511,536]" municipality="Bocas" name="Bastimentos" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Bastimentos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACBDA257B34CFE87FDA1E40EFDE6" box="[308,376,512,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFE02FDA1E74FFDE6" box="[433,569,512,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Toro, R. M</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFDFBFE5EE7E5FDE9" box="[584,659,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFD11FDA1E65AFDE9" box="[674,812,512,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2008-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFD11FDA1E65AFDE9" box="[674,812,512,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2008-08-04">4/VIII/2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFC88FDA1E41FFDCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526298" collectingDate="2008-09-05" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Toro, R. M & Rocha" location="Bay" municipality="Bocas" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-137" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFC88FDA1E6F2FDE6" box="[827,900,512,535]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFC23FDA1E688FDE9" box="[912,1022,512,536]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-137</specimenCode>
|
||
, STRI
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFBE6FDA1E1F5FDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFBE6FDA1E1F5FDE9" box="[1109,1155,512,536]" municipality="Bocas" name="Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACBDA257B34CFB20FDA1E1A1FDE6" box="[1171,1239,512,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFAA3FDA1E0EEFDE6" box="[1296,1432,512,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Toro, R. M</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFF24FD85E594FDCC" box="[151,226,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFF40FD85E41FFDCC" box="[243,361,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2008-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFF40FD85E41FFDCC" box="[243,361,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2008-09-05">5/IX/2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFEC8FD84E070FDCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526442" box="[379,1286,548,573]" collectingDate="2008-12-02" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Sao Sebastiao, SP" location="Sumitica Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-66" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFEC8FD84E4B2FDCD" box="[379,452,549,572]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFE62FD85E758FDCC" box="[465,558,548,573]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-66</specimenCode>
|
||
and Pyu-64,
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFD65FD85E6F8FDCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFD65FD85E6F8FDCC" box="[726,910,548,573]" name="Sumitica Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Sumítica Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFC2CFD85E103FDCD" box="[927,1141,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">São Sebastião, SP</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFB35FD85E070FDCD" box="[1158,1286,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2008-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFB35FD85E070FDCD" box="[1158,1286,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2008-12-02">2/XII/2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 ind., L.P. Kremer;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFEB3FDE9E6AAFD91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526450" box="[256,988,583,608]" collectingDate="2008-12-03" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Ilha Bela, SP" location="Ponta Grossa bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-63" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFEB3FDE9E43FFDAE" box="[256,329,584,607]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFEE6FDE6E4C2FD91" box="[341,436,583,608]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-63</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFE76FDE9E7E5FD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFE76FDE9E7E5FD91" box="[453,659,583,608]" name="Ponta Grossa bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Ponta Grossa bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFD10FDE6E649FD91" box="[675,831,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Ilha Bela, SP</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFCFDFDE9E6AAFD91" box="[846,988,584,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2008-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFCFDFDE9E6AAFD91" box="[846,988,584,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2008-12-03">03/XII/2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 ind., L.P. Kremer;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFB50FDE9E7E9FD75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526513" collectingDate="2008-12-04" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Sao Sebastiao, SP" location="Serraria Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-65" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFB50FDE9E05AFDAE" box="[1251,1324,584,607]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFA8BFDE6E0E1FD91" box="[1336,1431,583,608]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-65</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFF24FDCDE44BFD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFF24FDCDE44BFD74" box="[151,317,620,645]" name="Serraria Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Serraria Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFEFBFDCDE762FD75" box="[328,532,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">São Sebastião, SP</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFDACFDCDE7E9FD75" box="[543,671,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2008-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFDACFDCDE7E9FD75" box="[543,671,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2008-12-04">4/XII/2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 ind., L.P. Kremer;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFC3FFDCCE4D2FD59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526349" collectingDate="2009-01-27" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Toro, R. M & Rocha" location="Bastimentos" municipality="Bocas" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-130" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFC3FFDCCE6A3FD75" box="[908,981,621,644]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFC6FFDCDE13FFD75" box="[988,1097,620,644]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-130</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFBE6FDCDE195FD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFBE6FDCDE195FD74" box="[1109,1251,620,645]" municipality="Bocas" name="Bastimentos" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Bastimentos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACBDA257B34CFB5EFDCCE044FD75" box="[1261,1330,621,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFAD3FDCCE5A5FD56" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Toro, R. M</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFF6DFD2EE45EFD59" box="[222,296,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFE87FD31E4D2FD59" box="[308,420,656,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2009-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFE87FD31E4D2FD59" box="[308,420,656,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2009-01-27">27/I/2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFE1CFD31E127FD59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526295" box="[431,1105,655,680]" collectingDate="2012-01-27" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Guarapari, ES" location="Escalvada Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-96" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFE1CFD31E48EFD56" box="[431,504,656,679]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFE4CFD2EE729FD59" box="[511,607,655,680]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-96</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFDD9FD2EE65CFD59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFDD9FD2EE65CFD59" box="[618,810,655,680]" name="Escalvada Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Escalvada Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFC86FD2EE6A0FD59" box="[821,982,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Guarapari, ES</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFC52FD31E127FD59" box="[993,1105,656,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2012-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFC52FD31E127FD59" box="[993,1105,656,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2012-01-27">27/I/2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 ind., R.M. Rocha;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFAF3FD31E631FD3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526293" collectingDate="2013-06-04" collectionCode="CZFFP-" collectorName="Angra do Reis, RJ" country="Iceland" location="Parnaioca bay" municipality="Grande" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="ASC42" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFAF3FD31E0EAFD59" box="[1344,1436,656,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">CZFFP-</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFF24FD15E59FFD3D" box="[151,233,692,716]" collectionCode="CZFFP-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">ASC42</specimenCode>
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFF41FD15E4E4FD3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFF41FD15E4E4FD3C" box="[242,402,692,717]" country="Iceland" municipality="Grande" name="Parnaioca bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Parnaioca bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACBDA257B34CFE2CFD15E484FD3C" box="[415,498,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537657A257B34CFE49FD15E737FD3C" box="[506,577,692,717]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFDFCFD15E655FD3D" box="[591,803,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Angra do Reis, RJ</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFC83FD15E631FD3D" box="[816,839,692,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2013-06-04">4/</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
VI/2013, 1 ind., L.F. Skinner;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFB12FD15E78BFD01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526444" collectingDate="2013-06-05" collectionCode="CZFFP-ASC" collectorName="Angra dos Reis, RJ" country="Iceland" location="Lopes Mendes" municipality="Grande" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="CZFFP-ASC40" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFB12FD15E039FD3D" box="[1185,1359,692,716]" collectionCode="CZFFP-ASC" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">CZFFP-ASC40</specimenCode>
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFAE4FD14E586FD01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFAE4FD14E586FD01" country="Iceland" municipality="Grande" name="Lopes Mendes" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Lopes Mendes</location>
|
||
beach,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACBDA257B34CFEF9FD76E4EBFD01" box="[330,413,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537657A257B34CFE16FD76E49AFD01" box="[421,492,727,752]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFE4AFD79E7ACFD1E" box="[505,730,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Angra dos Reis, RJ</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFD5BFD76E78BFD01" box="[744,765,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2013-06-05">5/</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
VI/2013, 5 ind., L.F. Skinner;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFBE9FD79E495FCE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526512" collectingDate="2013-06-06" collectionCode="CZFFP-ASC" collectorName="Angra dos Reis, RJ" country="Iceland" location="Jorge Grego Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="CZFFP-ASC41" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFBE9FD79E07EFD01" box="[1114,1288,728,752]" collectionCode="CZFFP-ASC" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">CZFFP-ASC41</specimenCode>
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFAA2FD79E5A8FCE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFAA2FD79E5A8FCE4" country="Iceland" name="Jorge Grego Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Jorge Grego Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFF5AFD5DE4B7FCE5" box="[233,449,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Angra dos Reis, RJ</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFE7EFD5DE495FCE4" box="[461,483,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2013-06-06">6/</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
VI/2013, 1ind., L.F. Skinner;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFC98FD5CE581FCC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526445" collectingDate="2013-09-10" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Iceland" location="Palmeiras Point" municipality="Grande" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-98" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFC98FD5CE602FCE5" box="[811,884,765,788]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFCC8FD5DE6ADFCE5" box="[891,987,764,788]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-98</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFC56FD5DE1EEFCE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFC56FD5DE1EEFCE4" box="[997,1176,764,789]" country="Iceland" municipality="Grande" name="Palmeiras Point" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Palmeiras Point</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACBDA257B34CFB10FD5DE183FCE4" box="[1187,1269,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537657A257B34CFB48FD5DE034FCE4" box="[1275,1346,764,789]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, RJ,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFACBFD5DE581FCC9" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2013-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFACBFD5DE581FCC9" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2013-09-10">10/ IX/2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 ind, L.F. Skinner;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFE5CFC81E078FCC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526350" box="[495,1294,799,824]" collectingDate="2013-09-11" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Angra dos Reis, RJ" country="Iceland" location="Jorge Grego Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-97" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFE5CFC81E74EFCC6" box="[495,568,800,823]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFDF1FC81E7D5FCC9" box="[578,675,800,824]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-97</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFD03FC81E6FBFCC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFD03FC81E6FBFCC9" box="[688,909,799,824]" country="Iceland" name="Jorge Grego Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Jorge Grego Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFC28FC81E10BFCC6" box="[923,1149,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Angra dos Reis, RJ</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFB38FC81E078FCC9" box="[1163,1294,800,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2013-09-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFB38FC81E078FCC9" box="[1163,1294,800,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2013-09-11">11/IX/2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 2 ind., L.F. Skinner;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFEB2FCE5E1D6FCAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526452" box="[257,1184,836,861]" collectingDate="2013-09-12" collectionCode="CZFFP-ASC" collectorName="Angra dos Reis, RJ" country="Iceland" location="Dois Rios bay" municipality="Grande" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="CZFFP-ASC43" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFEB2FCE5E4D9FCAD" box="[257,431,836,860]" collectionCode="CZFFP-ASC" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">CZFFP-ASC43</specimenCode>
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFE09FCE5E715FCAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFE09FCE5E715FCAC" box="[442,611,836,861]" country="Iceland" municipality="Grande" name="Dois Rios bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Dois Rios bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACBDA257B34CFDC2FCE5E7B2FCAC" box="[625,708,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537657A257B34CFD7CFCE5E660FCAC" box="[719,790,836,861]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFC95FCE5E17BFCAD" box="[806,1037,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Angra dos Reis, RJ</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFBAFFCE5E1D6FCAD" box="[1052,1184,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2013-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFBAFFCE5E1D6FCAD" box="[1052,1184,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2013-09-12">12/IX/2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 2 ind., L.F. Skinner;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C9AA257B34CFF24FCC9E64AFC71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526346" box="[151,828,871,896]" collectingDate="2014-05-09" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Cabo Frio, RJ" country="Iceland" location="Papagaios Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PYU-94" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE02A257B34CFF24FCC9E596FC8E" box="[151,224,872,895]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29EBCA257B34CFF54FCC9E432FC71" box="[231,324,872,896]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">PYU-94</specimenCode>
|
||
<location id="8E9B601CA257B34CFEF8FCC6E77DFC71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D1A254B349FF24F8E7E072FE5D:8E9B601CA257B34CFEF8FCC6E77DFC71" box="[331,523,871,896]" country="Iceland" name="Papagaios Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Papagaios Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15311A257B34CFDA5FCC6E7C3FC8E" box="[534,693,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Cabo Frio, RJ</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1007A257B34CFD73FCC9E64AFC71" box="[704,828,872,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2014-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9EFA257B34CFD73FCC9E64AFC71" box="[704,828,872,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2014-05-09">09/V/2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 2 ind., L.F. Skinner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E654CA257B34CFF74FC2DE407FC36" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A257B34CFF74FC2DE407FC36" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A257B34CFF74FC2DE438FC54" bold="true" box="[199,334,908,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the coloration of the tunic in resemblance to that of the common beet,
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A257B34CFF67FC10E41CFC39" box="[212,362,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Beta vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B664FA257B34CFF24F931E6DAF935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" startId="2.[151,250,1680,1702]" targetBox="[160,1428,1021,1658]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A257B34CFF24F931E6DAF935" blockId="2.[151,1435,1680,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A257B34CFF24F931E465F954" bold="true" box="[151,275,1680,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A257B34CFEA9F930E4FCF957" authority="Skinner & Rocha & Counts, 2019" authorityName="Skinner & Rocha & Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,394,1680,1702]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A257B34CFEA9F930E4FCF957" box="[282,394,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pyura beta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A257B34CFE21F931E495F954" bold="true" box="[402,483,1680,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357AEA257B34CFE21F931E495F954" box="[402,483,1680,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Panama. A, B. Animals in the field. C. Tubercles surrounding the siphons. D. Detail of the surface of the tunic in B showing the tessellated pattern. Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E654CA257B34AFF74F94DE0FCF82D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A257B34DFF74F94DE612FF09" blockId="2.[151,1437,1772,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A257B34CFF74F94DE42FF8F4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1772,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Living specimens present dark red or wine coloration often resembling the coloration of a beet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A42A257B34CFF2CF8B1E44BF8D9" box="[159,317,1808,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,1021,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[159,1428,1021,1658]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A, B. Animals in the field. C. Tubercles surrounding the siphons. D. Detail of the surface of the tunic in B showing the tessellated pattern. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Fig. 1A, B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes with a tinge of yellow towards the base of the animal. It loses some coloration after a long fixation. The tunic is hard,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B22A257B34CFDB0F895E717F8BD" box="[515,609,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, with divisions forming small patches on the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A42A257B34CFAB6F895E02BF8BD" box="[1285,1373,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,1021,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[159,1428,1021,1658]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A, B. Animals in the field. C. Tubercles surrounding the siphons. D. Detail of the surface of the tunic in B showing the tessellated pattern. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and frequently, but not always, masked by epibionts and debris. The animal is elongated and attaches along the ventral margin to mangrove prop roots, to exposed coral skeleton or rocky walls in shallow waters (less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B22A257B34CFAFFF8DDE00DF865" box="[1356,1403,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537657A257B34CFF24F800E586F849" box="[151,240,1953,1976]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
but to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B22A257B34CFEF6F801E4F6F849" box="[325,384,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537657A257B34CFE1BF801E487F848" box="[424,497,1952,1977]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), in a vertical position, with the oral siphon apical and the atrial siphon short and posterior. The siphons are surrounded by tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A42A257B34CFD6EF865E642F82D" box="[733,820,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,1021,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[159,1428,1021,1658]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A, B. Animals in the field. C. Tubercles surrounding the siphons. D. Detail of the surface of the tunic in B showing the tessellated pattern. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8865A257B34CFCCFF865E6A8F82C" box="[892,990,1988,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B22A257B34CFC4CF865E135F82D" box="[1023,1091,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||
in total length, but individuals from
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B22A256B34DFF67FF39E44AFF5E" box="[212,316,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7 to 8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long are more common and this was the maximum size found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537657A256B34DFBABFF36E116FF41" box="[1048,1120,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The color of the inner tunic lining depends on the duration of fixation. Freshly fixed specimens present red or wine coloration; however, over the course of time, the tunic shows a gradient from red to white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B664FA256B34DFF24F8BAE05DF89F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" startId="3.[151,250,1819,1841]" targetBox="[263,1323,301,1797]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A256B34DFF24F8BAE05DF89F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1819,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A256B34DFF24F8BAE464F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1819,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A256B34DFEABF8BDE4FEF8C0" authority="Skinner & Rocha & Counts, 2019" authorityName="Skinner & Rocha & Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,392,1819,1841]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A256B34DFEABF8BDE4FEF8C0" box="[280,392,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Pyura beta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A256B34DFE3DF8BAE4A8F8C1" bold="true" box="[398,478,1819,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357AEA256B34DFE3DF8BAE4A8F8C1" box="[398,478,1819,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Panama. A. Right side of animal with the tunic removed. B. Left side of the same animal with the tunic removed. C. A dissected animal showing the pharynx and red musculature (animal freshly preserved). D. Same animal as in C with pharynx removed, showing the muscular, digestive and reproductive systems. Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A256B34AFF74F83AE4EBFE94" blockId="3.[151,1437,1947,2008]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">
|
||
With the tunic removed, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8865A256B34DFDB5F83AE71EF845" box="[518,616,1947,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is 8.5 cm at the longest length; the oral siphon is
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B22A256B34DFB20F83AE1BCF842" box="[1171,1226,1947,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and the atrial siphon is 1.5 cm long. Body wall musculature is robust. Thick longitudinal bands composed of many muscle fibers radiate from the siphons and terminate at the level of the gonadal and intestinal region, where those bands divide into numerous thinner fibers leaving this area more transparent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A42A251B34AFC3BFF1DE147FF25" box="[904,1073,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[263,1323,301,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[263,1323,301,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A. Right side of animal with the tunic removed. B. Left side of the same animal with the tunic removed. C. A dissected animal showing the pharynx and red musculature (animal freshly preserved). D. Same animal as in C with pharynx removed, showing the muscular, digestive and reproductive systems. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 2A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The number of muscle bands varies; the right side of the body often has 21–24 bands, and the left side 23–25. Circular musculature around the siphons is also very strong and forms wide bands at the base of both siphons covering the longitudinal bands. The siphons present a variation of red and yellow in recently preserved animals. Internally, the siphons have a velum, but spinules are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A251B34AFF74FECEE722FD3D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
|
||
Oral tentacles are uncolored, laterally flattened, and triangular with a very wide base. First order ramifications are arranged in a line along the posterior margin, and second order ramifications are minute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A42A251B34AFB2DFE35E181FE5D" box="[1182,1271,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,188,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[173,1414,188,1703]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A. Detail of the oral tentacle (stained). B. Stained peritubercular region forming a deep V with the dorsal tubercle aperture (arrowhead). C. Right gonad showing endocarps on the top of lobes and one long endocarp attached to the body wall on its dorsal side (stained). D. stained pharynx. E. Detail of the stigmata and parastigmatic vessels (stained pharynx). F. Detail of the dorsal languets (stained pharynx). G. Smooth anus (black arrowhead) and lobed gonoducts (white arrowheads) of the left gonad (stained). H. Detail of the digestive gland, showing small portions on the esophagus (arrowheads) and main portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618838/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentacles are in three different sizes, the largest circa
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B22A251B34AFDC7FE19E7CFFE3E" box="[628,697,440,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and the smallest usually attached along a line at a more posterior level. The number of tentacles ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B22A251B34AFD59FE7DE612FE04" box="[746,868,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" unit="in" value="38.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="26.0">26 to 50 in</quantity>
|
||
the species; 18 large and medium tentacles and 30 smaller and displaced posteriorly in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8865A251B34AFDD1FE5EE7BEFDE9" box="[610,712,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. A small distance separates the tentacles and the prepharyngeal groove, and this narrow region is smooth. The prepharyngeal groove is formed by two equal size lamellae that establish a very deep V where the dorsal tubercle is situated. The dorsal tubercle aperture is U or V-shaped, very narrow, lying deep in the V (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A42A251B34AFE6FFDCDE742FD75" box="[476,564,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,188,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[173,1414,188,1703]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A. Detail of the oral tentacle (stained). B. Stained peritubercular region forming a deep V with the dorsal tubercle aperture (arrowhead). C. Right gonad showing endocarps on the top of lobes and one long endocarp attached to the body wall on its dorsal side (stained). D. stained pharynx. E. Detail of the stigmata and parastigmatic vessels (stained pharynx). F. Detail of the dorsal languets (stained pharynx). G. Smooth anus (black arrowhead) and lobed gonoducts (white arrowheads) of the left gonad (stained). H. Detail of the digestive gland, showing small portions on the esophagus (arrowheads) and main portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618838/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The dorsal lamina starts after the insertion of the first right dorsal branchial fold and extends to the esophageal opening with 60–125 long languets, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B22A251B34AFC57FD2EE15BFD59" box="[996,1069,655,680]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" unit="in" value="125.0">125 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8865A251B34AFBD1FD2EE1BEFD59" box="[1122,1224,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The length of the languets increases posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A42A251B34AFE42FD15E731FD3D" box="[497,583,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,188,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[173,1414,188,1703]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A. Detail of the oral tentacle (stained). B. Stained peritubercular region forming a deep V with the dorsal tubercle aperture (arrowhead). C. Right gonad showing endocarps on the top of lobes and one long endocarp attached to the body wall on its dorsal side (stained). D. stained pharynx. E. Detail of the stigmata and parastigmatic vessels (stained pharynx). F. Detail of the dorsal languets (stained pharynx). G. Smooth anus (black arrowhead) and lobed gonoducts (white arrowheads) of the left gonad (stained). H. Detail of the digestive gland, showing small portions on the esophagus (arrowheads) and main portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618838/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A251B34AFF74FD76E184FCC9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
|
||
The pharynx is uncolored and transparent with six high folds per side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A42A251B34AFC5EFD76E126FD01" box="[1005,1104,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[263,1323,301,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[263,1323,301,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A. Right side of animal with the tunic removed. B. Left side of the same animal with the tunic removed. C. A dissected animal showing the pharynx and red musculature (animal freshly preserved). D. Same animal as in C with pharynx removed, showing the muscular, digestive and reproductive systems. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A42A251B34AFBEEFD79E1F4FD01" box="[1117,1154,728,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,188,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[173,1414,188,1703]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A. Detail of the oral tentacle (stained). B. Stained peritubercular region forming a deep V with the dorsal tubercle aperture (arrowhead). C. Right gonad showing endocarps on the top of lobes and one long endocarp attached to the body wall on its dorsal side (stained). D. stained pharynx. E. Detail of the stigmata and parastigmatic vessels (stained pharynx). F. Detail of the dorsal languets (stained pharynx). G. Smooth anus (black arrowhead) and lobed gonoducts (white arrowheads) of the left gonad (stained). H. Detail of the digestive gland, showing small portions on the esophagus (arrowheads) and main portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618838/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fold overlap occurs on both sides, however, the folds on the right side of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8865A251B34AFD46FD5DE621FCE4" box="[757,855,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
show more overlap than the left side. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8865A251B34AFA89FD5DE0EAFCE4" box="[1338,1436,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B22A251B34AFF13FC81E590FCC9" box="[160,230,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||
) has 440 total longitudinal vessels and the longitudinal vessel formula is (from right to left):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A251B34AFF24FCC6E1A4FC71" blockId="4.[151,1234,871,896]" box="[151,1234,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A251B34AFF24FCC6E5DCFC71" bold="true" box="[151,170,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">E</emphasis>
|
||
10 (17) 11 (30) 4 (32) 4 (36) 6 (33) 5 (25) 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A251B34AFD13FCC6E7B1FC71" bold="true" box="[672,711,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">DL</emphasis>
|
||
3 (35) 10 (30) 7 (33) 8 (32) 9 (35) 10 (16) 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A251B34AFB0CFCC6E1A4FC71" bold="true" box="[1215,1234,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">E</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A251B34AFF24FC0EE436FC39" blockId="4.[151,320,943,968]" box="[151,320,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Other samples:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A251B34AFF24FC59E18DFBE1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1015,1184]" box="[151,1275,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537657A251B34AFF24FC59E582FBFE" box="[151,244,1016,1039]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A251B34AFF4DFC56E467FBE1" bold="true" box="[254,273,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">E</emphasis>
|
||
5 (19) 4 (24) 7 (26) 5 (27) 4 (24) 5 (24) 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A251B34AFD55FC56E67BFBE1" bold="true" box="[742,781,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">DL</emphasis>
|
||
2 (21) 4 (22) 7 (26) 6 (24) 6 (23) 6 (24) 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A251B34AFB5BFC56E18DFBE1" bold="true" box="[1256,1275,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">E</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A251B34AFF24FBBDE0E6FB51" blockId="4.[151,1436,1015,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
|
||
MZUSP 557 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B22A251B34AFE86FBBDE404FBC5" box="[309,370,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A251B34AFE36FBBDE4EEFBC4" bold="true" box="[389,408,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">E</emphasis>
|
||
6 (12) 2 (15) 4 (15) 4 (15) 4 (14) 2 (12) 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A251B34AFCDFFBBDE6E5FBC4" bold="true" box="[876,915,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">DL</emphasis>
|
||
2 (12) 2 (16) 2 (16) 5 (14) 4 (12) 3 (11) 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A251B34AFADDFBBDE0F7FBC4" bold="true" box="[1390,1409,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">E</emphasis>
|
||
DZUP PYU54 (4.5 cm):
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A251B34AFE1EFB9EE4B6FBA9" bold="true" box="[429,448,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">E</emphasis>
|
||
7 (17) 3 (22) 2 (21) 2 (22) 6 (14) 5 (14) 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A251B34AFC3DFB9EE6C3FBA9" bold="true" box="[910,949,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">DL</emphasis>
|
||
2 (22) 3 (19) 2 (25) 1 (24) 2 (19) 1 (17) 8
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A251B34AFA3AFB9EE0EAFBA9" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">E</emphasis>
|
||
DZUP PYU75 (3.48 cm):
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A251B34AFE08FBC5E4B8FB8C" bold="true" box="[443,462,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">E</emphasis>
|
||
6 (15) 3(17) 3 (20) 3 (19) 3 (13) 3 (17) 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A251B34AFC26FBC5E6CAFB8C" bold="true" box="[917,956,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">DL</emphasis>
|
||
2 (16) 1 (15) 2 (19) 2 (18) 3 (17) 2 (12) 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A251B34AFA3AFBC5E0EAFB8C" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">E</emphasis>
|
||
MZUSP 0 0 0 41 (3.5 cm):
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A251B34AFE05FB26E4BFFB51" bold="true" box="[438,457,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">E</emphasis>
|
||
8 (10) 4 (16) 4 (16) 3 (16) 3 (16) 3 (15)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A251B34AFC3CFB26E6C0FB51" bold="true" box="[911,950,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">DL</emphasis>
|
||
2 (17) 3 (12) 4 (16) 4 (19) 4 (13) 3 (10)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A251B34AFACEFB26E0E6FB51" bold="true" box="[1405,1424,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">E</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A251B34AFF74FB6EE476FAA4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1231,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
|
||
There are frequently five or six stigmata per mesh, both between and on folds, but some samples from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537657A251B34AFAEBFB6EE0EAFB19" box="[1368,1436,1231,1256]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
had four. Parastigmatic vessels are present; however, not in every mesh and can be incomplete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A42A251B34AFA82FB55E0F9FAFD" box="[1329,1423,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,188,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[173,1414,188,1703]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A. Detail of the oral tentacle (stained). B. Stained peritubercular region forming a deep V with the dorsal tubercle aperture (arrowhead). C. Right gonad showing endocarps on the top of lobes and one long endocarp attached to the body wall on its dorsal side (stained). D. stained pharynx. E. Detail of the stigmata and parastigmatic vessels (stained pharynx). F. Detail of the dorsal languets (stained pharynx). G. Smooth anus (black arrowhead) and lobed gonoducts (white arrowheads) of the left gonad (stained). H. Detail of the digestive gland, showing small portions on the esophagus (arrowheads) and main portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618838/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posteriorly languets extend around the right side of the esophageal opening; there are 45 of those languets in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8865A251B34AFF24FA9DE58BFAA4" box="[151,253,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A251B34AFF74FAFEE77CF911" blockId="4.[151,1437,1231,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
|
||
The pharynx is attached to the body wall by numerous thick vessels. Significantly smaller ones attach the pharynx to the gonadal and intestinal regions. The intestine is isodiametric, and the primary intestinal loop extends anteriorly, sometimes two thirds to half of the distance to the peripharyngeal groove. The loop is narrow with parallel ascending and descending portions along the ventral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A42A251B34AFC03FA6DE17AFA15" box="[944,1036,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[263,1323,301,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[263,1323,301,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A. Right side of animal with the tunic removed. B. Left side of the same animal with the tunic removed. C. A dissected animal showing the pharynx and red musculature (animal freshly preserved). D. Same animal as in C with pharynx removed, showing the muscular, digestive and reproductive systems. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The secondary loop is very small and ends in a smooth anus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A42A251B34AFE5BFA4EE731F9F9" box="[488,583,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,188,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[173,1414,188,1703]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A. Detail of the oral tentacle (stained). B. Stained peritubercular region forming a deep V with the dorsal tubercle aperture (arrowhead). C. Right gonad showing endocarps on the top of lobes and one long endocarp attached to the body wall on its dorsal side (stained). D. stained pharynx. E. Detail of the stigmata and parastigmatic vessels (stained pharynx). F. Detail of the dorsal languets (stained pharynx). G. Smooth anus (black arrowhead) and lobed gonoducts (white arrowheads) of the left gonad (stained). H. Detail of the digestive gland, showing small portions on the esophagus (arrowheads) and main portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618838/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sometimes, a slight constriction at the pre-anal region could be noted. Endocarps line the ascending and descending intestine, both inside and outside the loop. The ones ventral to the ascending intestine are laminar, very thin and circular, while those lining the descending intestine are fleshy, irregular and more numerous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A42A251B34AFE45F9FDE725F985" box="[502,595,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[263,1323,301,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[263,1323,301,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A. Right side of animal with the tunic removed. B. Left side of the same animal with the tunic removed. C. A dissected animal showing the pharynx and red musculature (animal freshly preserved). D. Same animal as in C with pharynx removed, showing the muscular, digestive and reproductive systems. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endocarps are also present attached to the body wall. A large digestive gland,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B22A251B34AFF57F921E46AF969" box="[228,284,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8865A251B34AFE15F9DEE77DF969" box="[422,523,1663,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, shows two connections with the stomach; there are additional small portions on the esophagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A42A251B34AFEFEF905E4DDF94D" box="[333,427,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,188,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[173,1414,188,1703]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A. Detail of the oral tentacle (stained). B. Stained peritubercular region forming a deep V with the dorsal tubercle aperture (arrowhead). C. Right gonad showing endocarps on the top of lobes and one long endocarp attached to the body wall on its dorsal side (stained). D. stained pharynx. E. Detail of the stigmata and parastigmatic vessels (stained pharynx). F. Detail of the dorsal languets (stained pharynx). G. Smooth anus (black arrowhead) and lobed gonoducts (white arrowheads) of the left gonad (stained). H. Detail of the digestive gland, showing small portions on the esophagus (arrowheads) and main portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618838/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). The atrial velum is red in freshly preserved animals, wide and waving, and without thread-like projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A42A251B34AFE10F966E48BF911" box="[419,509,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[263,1323,301,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[263,1323,301,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A. Right side of animal with the tunic removed. B. Left side of the same animal with the tunic removed. C. A dissected animal showing the pharynx and red musculature (animal freshly preserved). D. Same animal as in C with pharynx removed, showing the muscular, digestive and reproductive systems. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A251B34AFF74F94DE0FCF82D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1231,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
|
||
The left gonad occupies the entire space of the first gut loop and contains 34 irregularly shaped lobes in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8865A251B34AFF24F8AEE58AF8D9" box="[151,252,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but the number of gonad lobes ranges from 34 to 62. They intermittently present fleshy endocarps on the top of the lobes. The right gonad is ventral and takes the form of a backward J. The right gonad extends up to the same position that the intestinal loop does on the left side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A42A251B34AFC85F8F6E6E6F881" box="[822,912,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[263,1323,301,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[263,1323,301,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A. Right side of animal with the tunic removed. B. Left side of the same animal with the tunic removed. C. A dissected animal showing the pharynx and red musculature (animal freshly preserved). D. Same animal as in C with pharynx removed, showing the muscular, digestive and reproductive systems. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 62 irregular shaped gonad lobes placed tightly together in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8865A251B34AFE2EF8DDE774F864" box="[413,514,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ranging from 38 to 82 lobes in other samples. The right gonad also has small endocarps on the tops of some lobes. Large and complex fleshy endocarps attached to the body wall line the anterior and dorsal sides of the right gonad. Gonoducts are short on both sides and the oviduct is lobed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A42A251B34AFA90F865E00BF82D" box="[1315,1405,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,188,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[173,1414,188,1703]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Panama. A. Detail of the oral tentacle (stained). B. Stained peritubercular region forming a deep V with the dorsal tubercle aperture (arrowhead). C. Right gonad showing endocarps on the top of lobes and one long endocarp attached to the body wall on its dorsal side (stained). D. stained pharynx. E. Detail of the stigmata and parastigmatic vessels (stained pharynx). F. Detail of the dorsal languets (stained pharynx). G. Smooth anus (black arrowhead) and lobed gonoducts (white arrowheads) of the left gonad (stained). H. Detail of the digestive gland, showing small portions on the esophagus (arrowheads) and main portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618838/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B664FA250B34BFF24F915E731F892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618838/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" startId="5.[151,250,1716,1738]" targetBox="[175,1414,188,1703]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A250B34BFF24F915E731F892" blockId="5.[151,1436,1716,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A250B34BFF24F915E464F938" bold="true" box="[151,274,1716,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A250B34BFEABF914E4FEF93B" authority="Skinner & Rocha & Counts, 2019" authorityName="Skinner & Rocha & Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,392,1716,1738]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A250B34BFEABF914E4FEF93B" box="[280,392,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Pyura beta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A250B34BFE3EF914E4A8F93B" bold="true" box="[397,478,1717,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357AEA250B34BFE3EF914E4A8F93B" box="[397,478,1717,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Panama. A. Detail of the oral tentacle (stained). B. Stained peritubercular region forming a deep V with the dorsal tubercle aperture (arrowhead). C. Right gonad showing endocarps on the top of lobes and one long endocarp attached to the body wall on its dorsal side (stained). D. stained pharynx. E. Detail of the stigmata and parastigmatic vessels (stained pharynx). F. Detail of the dorsal languets (stained pharynx). G. Smooth anus (black arrowhead) and lobed gonoducts (white arrowheads) of the left gonad (stained). H. Detail of the digestive gland, showing small portions on the esophagus (arrowheads) and main portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E654CA250B348FF74F82AE426FE95" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A250B348FF74F82AE426FE95" blockId="5.[151,1436,1931,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A250B34BFF74F82AE44DF855" bold="true" box="[199,315,1931,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A250B34BFD60F82DE6FBF852" box="[723,909,1932,1955]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vannamei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A250B34BFD60F82DE6FBF852" box="[723,909,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Pyura vannamei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the similar color of living animals and the elongated body with a posterior atrial siphon. The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A250B34BFC78F811E125F836" box="[971,1107,1968,1991]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vannamei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A250B34BFC78F811E125F836" box="[971,1107,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P. vannamei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the Caribbean region and in the field, it has never been found on mangrove roots. It generally lies horizontally on the ventral side with both siphons up while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A253B348FE63FF38E76FFF41" authorityName="Skinner & Rocha & Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[464,537,152,176]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A253B348FE63FF38E76FFF41" box="[464,537,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">P. beta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally lies vertically on coral heads or mangrove roots, with the oral siphon up and the atrial siphon posterior and lateral.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A253B348FD28FF1CE66EFF25" authorityName="Skinner & Rocha & Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[667,792,188,212]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A253B348FD28FF1CE66EFF25" box="[667,792,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Pyura beta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
living color is usually redder and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A253B348FB2CFF1CE05EFF25" box="[1183,1320,189,212]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vannamei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A253B348FB2CFF1CE05EFF25" box="[1183,1320,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">P. vannamei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually more purple, but both tend to red after preservation in formalin. The two species also differ in that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A253B348FAADFF40E01FFF09" authorityName="Skinner & Rocha & Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[1310,1385,224,248]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A253B348FAADFF40E01FFF09" box="[1310,1385,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">P. beta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has colored muscles when fresh and an isodiametric intestine with small secondary loop and smooth anus, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A253B348FA34FEA4E472FECE" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vannamei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A253B348FA34FEA4E472FECE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">P. vannamei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has white muscles in fresh samples and an enlarged hind pouch in the second loop, and lobed anus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B36A253B348FF2DFEEDE432FE95" author="Monniot, C." box="[158,324,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref6071" refString="Monniot, C. (1994) Pyura lignosa (s. s.), a Pacific ascidian from Central American, with descriptions of species confused under this name. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 110, 41 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1994. tb 01470. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Monniot 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E654CA253B349FF74FED0E072FE5D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A253B348FF74FED0E65DFD3D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A253B348FF74FED0E43EFE79" ID-CoL="4QY7X" authorityName="Skinner & Rocha & Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,328,368,392]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A253B348FF74FED0E43EFE79" box="[199,328,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Pyura beta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first collected from the Brazilian coast in 1961 during an R.V. Calypso expedition and deposited on MZUSP as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A253B348FE0FFE34E755FE5D" ID-CoL="4QYC8" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[444,547,405,428]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A253B348FE0FFE34E755FE5D" box="[444,547,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">P. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Sérgio A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B36A253B348FD78FE35E162FE5C" author="Rodrigues, S. A." box="[715,1044,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" pagination="95 - 115" refId="ref7117" refString="Rodrigues, S. A. (1966) Notes on Brazilian ascidians. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 19, 95 - 115." type="journal article" year="1966">Rodrigues (Rodrigues 1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In 1997 one of us (R.M. Rocha) collected two individuals at Cabras Island, São Sebastião, SP, but also identified them as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A253B348FB21FE18E182FE3E" ID-CoL="4QYC8" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1170,1268,440,464]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A253B348FB21FE18E182FE3E" box="[1170,1268,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">P. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DZUP PYU- 22). Since then, many other individuals from the southwestern Atlantic have been collected, mainly from some coastal islands. Brazilian specimens are light reddish to yellow, but all other features are similar with Caribbean ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A42A253B348FF6FFD85E455FDCD" box="[220,291,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[174,1404,751,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[174,1413,751,1889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pyura beta sp. nov. from Brazil. A. Animal attached to substrate in the field. B, C View of animal with tunicright and left side. D, E. Animal removed from tunic showing its strong muscle bands—left and right side. F. dissected animal showing right gonad. G. Dissected and stained animal (pharynx removed) with evident muscular bands. H. Anterior region. I. Pharynx removed and stained." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618840/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). They have been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A253B348FD3EFD84E786FDCD" ID-CoL="4QYC8" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[653,752,549,572]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A253B348FD3EFD84E786FDCD" box="[653,752,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">P. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but both species are different in many aspects:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A253B348FAA8FD84E0F6FDCD" ID-CoL="4QYC8" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1307,1408,549,572]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A253B348FAA8FD84E0F6FDCD" box="[1307,1408,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">P. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more or less globular in shape, the tunic is thin and white internally, the siphons are closer when compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A253B348FA34FDE8E5B1FD75" ID-CoL="4QY7X" authorityName="Skinner & Rocha & Counts" authorityYear="2019" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A253B348FA34FDE8E5B1FD75" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">P. beta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with long (up to 0.32 mm) and iridescent
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A253B348FD0AFDCCE7B2FD75" box="[697,708,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">s</emphasis>
|
||
pinules noticeable even on the outside of the siphons (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B36A253B348FA89FDCDE5A5FD59" author="Monniot, F." pageId="6" pageNumber="270" pagination="401 - 430" refId="ref6205" refString="Monniot, F. (2018) Ascidians collected during the Madibenthos expedition in Martinique 3. Stolidobranchia, Pyuridae and Molgulidae. Zootaxa, 4459 (3), 401 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4459.3.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Monniot 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the body musculature is less developed. Also, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A253B348FC8CFD30E6D5FD56" ID-CoL="4QYC8" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[831,931,656,680]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A253B348FC8CFD30E6D5FD56" box="[831,931,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">P. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the right gonad is in a more median portion of the body and it is more dorsally curved (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B36A253B348FDCAFD15E669FD3D" author="Monniot, C." box="[633,799,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" pagination="1021 - 1044" refId="ref6031" refString="Monniot, C. (1983) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe. VI. Pyuridae et Molgulidae. Bulletin du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 4 e Series, A, 5 (4), 1021 - 1044." type="journal article" year="1983">Monniot 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B664FA253B348FF24F8D3E4BCF815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618840/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" startId="6.[151,250,1906,1928]" targetBox="[174,1404,751,1889]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A253B348FF24F8D3E4BCF815" blockId="6.[151,1436,1906,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A253B348FF24F8D3E478F876" bold="true" box="[151,270,1906,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A253B348FEAFF8D2E4FBF879" ID-CoL="4QY7X" authority="Skinner & Rocha & Counts, 2019" authorityName="Skinner & Rocha & Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[284,397,1906,1928]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A253B348FEAFF8D2E4FBF879" box="[284,397,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Pyura beta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A253B348FE27F8D3E490F876" bold="true" box="[404,486,1906,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357AEA253B348FE27F8D3E490F876" box="[404,486,1906,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Brazil. A. Animal attached to substrate in the field. B, C View of animal with tunicright and left side. D, E. Animal removed from tunic showing its strong muscle bands—left and right side. F. dissected animal showing right gonad. G. Dissected and stained animal (pharynx removed) with evident muscular bands. H. Anterior region. I. Pharynx removed and stained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36C7A252B349FF74FF39E072FE5D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">
|
||
In a short visit to the Smithsonian Collection in Washington, DC we had the opportunity to see some samples and it is possible that the specimens USNM 21805 and USNM 1090900 collected in Pelican Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537657A252B349FA92FF1DE01EFF24" box="[1313,1384,188,213]" name="Belize" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
and identified by I. Goodbody as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A252B349FE57FF40E7F2FF09" ID-CoL="4QY9J" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1908" box="[484,644,224,248]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A252B349FE57FF40E7F2FF09" box="[484,644,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">Pyura lignosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A252B349FD55FF40E659FF09" ID-CoL="4QY7X" authorityName="Skinner & Rocha & Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[742,815,224,248]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A252B349FD55FF40E659FF09" box="[742,815,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">P. beta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. External appearance looks exactly the same but there was not enough time for a complete dissection.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B36A252B349FD00FEA5E60AFEED" author="Goodbody, I." box="[691,892,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" pagination="302 - 326" refId="ref5782" refString="Goodbody, I. (2000) Diversity and distribution of ascidians (Tunicata) in the Pelican Cays, Belize. Atoll Research Bulletin, 480, 302 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00775630.480." type="journal article" year="2000">Goodbody (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions animals exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B22A252B349FB79FEA5E079FEED" box="[1226,1295,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length. If this identification is confirmed the geographical distribution of the species is enlarged.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B36A252B349FB37FE86E04FFEB1" author="Monniot, F" box="[1156,1337,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" pagination="201 - 245" refId="ref6166" refString="Monniot, F (2016) Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition. Zootaxa, 4114 (3), 201 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4114.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Monniot (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recently reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A252B349FF4FFEECE42BFE95" ID-CoL="4QYC8" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[252,349,333,356]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A252B349FF4FFEECE42BFE95" box="[252,349,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">P. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537657A252B349FE17FEEDE73DFE94" box="[420,587,332,357]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
but the description given resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A252B349FC5AFEECE147FE95" ID-CoL="4QY7X" authorityName="Skinner & Rocha & Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[1001,1073,332,356]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A252B349FC5AFEECE147FE95" box="[1001,1073,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">P. beta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for the smaller size and color of preserved animals. The animals do not have the enlarged posterior intestinal region and the author does not mention the presence of siphonal spines, both characteristics typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D44A252B349FC06FE34E16EFE5D" ID-CoL="4QYC8" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[949,1048,405,428]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD5A252B349FC06FE34E16EFE5D" box="[949,1048,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">P. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B36A252B349FBE7FE35E181FE5D" author="Monniot, C." box="[1108,1271,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" pagination="1021 - 1044" refId="ref6031" refString="Monniot, C. (1983) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe. VI. Pyuridae et Molgulidae. Bulletin du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 4 e Series, A, 5 (4), 1021 - 1044." type="journal article" year="1983">Monniot 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |