295 lines
41 KiB
XML
295 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="AF686710693A8648A5E882B5B2D3146A" ID-CLB-Dataset="133821" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cab69ef3-0fe3-4309-8df7-f8584c027c48" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037746" ID-ZooBank="C288BAB2-A92C-4F13-B04D-D6D4510461F5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1661767826270" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smirnoff, Dimitri S., Donohoo, Samantha A. & Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2022" docId="03E487E4FFBCFB09E8BEF98AFD01FA2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac009.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Trapania undulata Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner 2022, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docUuid="9A854BA0-0AEA-4D98-9B38-A7ABD853AE90" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="FFDDFF9CFF98FB2FEB05FFF4FFD8FD72" masterDocTitle="Extra-branchial processes manifest extra diversity: systematics of the genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) and nine new species descriptions" masterLastPageNumber="313" masterPageNumber="270" pageNumber="306" updateTime="1699374017120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C718BC15EADE2F0B5BDDA3936789579">
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<mods:title id="C9274A8D144019BDC594BC20FD54EAE0">Extra-branchial processes manifest extra diversity: systematics of the genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) and nine new species descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D91D0EFDE9628FA0D0FDEE94C0B67D0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7FEB976F7CA39AA93779AE42AC67DE3A">Smirnoff, Dimitri S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="51539F5E3F6700C52F46CA1A84029226" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="48A37FD673EDD429F35A422A56A6330C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9B9E804F91CECEA1E24983A334803E77">Donohoo, Samantha A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="22D0A9914A1BFDDD6243755EA943FC1A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E20B612DF690560398C65D531141463">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EAA0C5093920F859B46E045F18718AB2">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="892BB0DD2843B0CBD44508BE499EDA89">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="25D1BB22F5B6D27645D1E7AEE735FF88">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5A6F82A87FEBB60D22B93F24B9B3B2AB">
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<mods:date id="07C62D14E9F2B4092358674CE20DD3BB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="11EEBC4BA6640A1E92D24C2305488905" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A39151A16840A7F078FEFB5EA6E58C28">196</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9554309A6836D8BA5A27B0120733898F">270</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C03C9B1E5C9B04B91B7E4F83346290C2">313</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B3C309EA1FCDE98155459053A0AA1454">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2E7C9C3BD6E39F02B92A8593BFD65C66" type="CLB-Dataset">133821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B74C3FC2BB54C26874C393F795E9ADBD" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac009</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2900F1367B560B844BF3C7E36309BF4E" type="GBIF-Dataset">cab69ef3-0fe3-4309-8df7-f8584c027c48</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24CE65983BA5C00F99DEABF90DAD7F73" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0DB5E2FDC1761835B8A8BA8D2CF9C8CF" type="Zenodo-Dep">7037746</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD08510293AAEB03725499CC2184DE2E" type="ZooBank">C288BAB2-A92C-4F13-B04D-D6D4510461F5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E487E4FFBCFB09E8BEF98AFD01FA2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7043826" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199901983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7043826" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9A854BA0-0AEA-4D98-9B38-A7ABD853AE90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E4FFBCFB09E8BEF98AFD01FA2B" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="36" pageNumber="306">
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<subSubSection id="C3576579FFBCFB0BE8BEF98AFAFAFBE4" box="[955,1314,1662,1686]" pageId="36" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF236F2FFBCFB0BE8BEF98AFAFAFBE4" blockId="36.[955,1314,1662,1686]" box="[955,1314,1662,1686]" pageId="36" pageNumber="306">
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<heading id="D0BA819EFFBCFB0BE8BEF98AFAFAFBE4" box="[955,1314,1662,1686]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="306" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBCFB0BE8BEF98AFB60FBE6" ID-CoL="992SJ" authority="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner, 2022" authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[955,1208,1662,1685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="306" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undulata" status="sp. nov.">TRAPANIA UNDULATA</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBCFB0BEFBAF975FAFAFBE4" bold="true" box="[1215,1314,1662,1686]" pageId="36" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A579BFFBCFB0BEFBAF975FAFAFBE4" box="[1215,1314,1662,1686]" pageId="36" pageNumber="306" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3576579FFBCFB0BEF05F950FA7DFA70" pageId="36" pageNumber="306" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FFBCFB0BEF05F950FB05FBCF" blockId="36.[1024,1245,1700,1725]" box="[1024,1245,1700,1725]" pageId="36" pageNumber="306">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13762A77FFBCFB0BEF0CF950FBB7FBCF" box="[1033,1135,1700,1725]" captionStart="Figure12" captionStartId="28.[164,240,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[169,1438,197,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-98@28.[167,1438,195,1516]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure12. Living animals.A, Trapaniatamaraw sp.nov.,holotype,NMP 041334(formerly CASIZ 208391)PuertoGalera,Mindoro Oriental. B, Trapania stegodon sp. nov., holotype NMP 041332 (formerly CASIZ 186206), Anilao Harbor, Batangas, Philippines. C, Trapania sp. ‘Anilao’, preserved specimen, NMP 041329 (formerly CASIZ 182904), Anilao Harbor, Batangas, Philippines. D, Trapania kamagong sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041336 (formerly CASIZ 208585A), Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines. E, upper photo Trapania kanaloa sp. nov., holotype CASIZ 189444, lower photo, Trapania sp. cf. kanaloa, CASIZ 199250, Koloa Landing, Kaua’i, Hawai’i, photo by Cory Pittman. F, Trapania undulata sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041331 (formerly CASIZ 186132), Ligpo Island, Bauan, Batangas, Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037773/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="306">FIGS 12F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A77FFBCFB0BEF79F950FB74FBCF" box="[1148,1196,1700,1725]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="32.[163,243,1172,1194]" captionTargetBox="[226,1378,198,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-349@32.[223,1381,195,1133]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 16. Reproductive systems. A, Trapania sp. ‘Anilao’, NMP 041329 (formerly CASIZ 182904), scale = 0.38 mm. B, Trapania kamagong sp. nov., holotype NMP 041336 (formerly 208585A), scale = 0.25 mm. C, Trapania kanaloa sp. nov., holotype CASIZ 189444, scale = 0.17 mm. D, Trapania undulata sp. nov., holotype NMP 041331 (formerly CASIZ 186132), scale = 0.16 mm. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fgm, female gland mass; p, penial sac; pr, prostatic portion of vas deferens; rs, receptaculum seminis; ud, uterine duct; v, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037781/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="306">16D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A77FFBCFB0BEFBCF950FB0DFBCF" box="[1209,1237,1700,1725]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="38.[163,244,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,199,1106]" captionTargetId="figure-350@38.[163,1443,199,1106]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 19. Trapania undulata sp. nov., Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature of holotype NMP 041331 (formerly CASIZ 186132). A, jaw. B, entire radula. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037787/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="306">19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236F2FFBCFB0BE83EF93AFA7DFA70" blockId="36.[827,1445,1741,1794]" pageId="36" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBCFB0BE83EF93AFB50FB91" box="[827,1160,1741,1763]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="306">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
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u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
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<uuid id="FFEB0C27FFBCFB0BE882F918FA78FA70" box="[903,1440,1772,1794]" pageId="36" pageNumber="306">9A854BA0-0AEA-4D98-9B38-A7ABD853AE90</uuid>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3576579FFBCFB0BE83EF8EFFC05FA1C" pageId="36" pageNumber="306" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF236F2FFBCFB0BE83EF8EFFC05FA1C" blockId="36.[827,1442,1818,1902]" pageId="36" pageNumber="306">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11DCFFBCFB0BE83EF8EFFC05FA1C" pageId="36" pageNumber="306">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBCFB0BE83EF8EFFC2AFA42" box="[827,1010,1819,1840]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="306" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBCFB0BE83EF8EFFC75FA42" box="[827,941,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="306">Trapania</emphasis>
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sp. 1
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10E3FFBCFB0BE8F9F8EEFAE1FA42" author="Gosliner TM & Behrens DW & Valdes A" box="[1020,1337,1818,1840]" page="141" pageId="36" pageNumber="306" year="2015">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FFBCFB0BE8F9F8EEFAE1FA42" author="Gosliner TM & Behrens DW & Valdes A" box="[1020,1337,1818,1840]" pageId="36" pageNumber="306" refId="ref28995" refString="Gosliner TM, Behrens DW, Valdes A. 2015. Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Jacksonville: New World Publications, Inc." type="book" year="2015">
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Gosliner
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<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBCFB0BEF6AF8EFFB76FA5D" box="[1135,1198,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2015: 141
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, top-left photograph.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10E3FFBCFB0BE8E8F8CDFAC8FA3D" author="Gosliner TM & Valdes A & Behrens DW" box="[1005,1296,1849,1871]" page="58" pageId="36" pageNumber="306" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FFBCFB0BE8E8F8CDFAC8FA3D" author="Gosliner TM & Valdes A & Behrens DW" box="[1005,1296,1849,1871]" pageId="36" pageNumber="306" refId="ref29030" refString="Gosliner TM, Valdes A, Behrens DW. 2018. Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Jacksonville: New World Publications, Inc." type="book" year="2018">
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Gosliner
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<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBCFB0BEF59F8CEFB41FA3C" box="[1116,1177,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2018: 58
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, bottom-left photograph.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3576579FFBDFB09EB94FF32FD01FA2B" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BF236F2FFBDFB0AEB94FF32FED9FC24" blockId="37.[145,761,197,342]" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBDFB0AEB94FF32FE9AFDA8" box="[145,322,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B253CAFFFBDFB0AEA5CFF31FED9FC24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897192339" collectingDate="2011-05-22" collectionCode="NMP, CASIZ" collectorName="Peri Paleracio." country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" location="Ligpo Island" municipality="Balayan Bay" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" specimenCode="NMP 041331, CASIZ 186132" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBDFB0AEA5CFF31FE12FDA8" box="[345,458,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">
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<typeStatus id="54F68850FFBDFB0AEA5CFF31FE1CFDA8" box="[345,452,197,218]" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBEB9E89FFBDFB0AEAD1FF32FDADFDA8" box="[468,629,197,219]" collectionCode="NMP" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">NMP 041331</specimenCode>
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||
, originally
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<specimenCode id="DBEB9E89FFBDFB0AEB94FF10FEEEFD88" box="[145,310,228,250]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">CASIZ 186132</specimenCode>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD7BFFBDFB0AEA3AFF10FE0FFD88" box="[319,471,228,250]" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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||
, dissected and sequenced,
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||
<location id="8E926029FFBDFB0AEB94FEF6FEFAFC6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E4FFBCFB09E8BEF98AFD01FA2B:8E926029FFBDFB0AEB94FEF6FEFAFC6A" box="[145,290,258,280]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" municipality="Balayan Bay" name="Ligpo Island" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="Batangas">Ligpo Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96AC88FFBDFB0AEA2AFEF6FE19FC6A" box="[303,449,258,280]" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Balayan Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4989F810FFBDFB0AEAC9FEF7FD7EFC6A" box="[460,678,258,280]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Batangas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62934E7EFFBDFB0AE9B7FEF7FF07FC45" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Luzon Island</collectingCounty>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FFBDFB0AEBE8FED5FEA0FC45" box="[237,376,289,311]" name="Philippines" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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<date id="FFF31032FFBDFB0AEA80FED5FDFBFC44" box="[389,547,289,311]" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" value="2011-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9DAFFBDFB0AEA80FED5FDFBFC44" box="[389,547,289,311]" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" value="2011-05-22">22 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85324FFBDFB0AE9CDFED5FED9FC24" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Peri Paleracio.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FFBDFB0AEB94FE8BFD81FCC1" blockId="37.[145,760,382,435]" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CAFFFBDFB0AEB94FE8BFD8DFCC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897192301" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" location="Ligpo Island" municipality="Balayan Bay" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBDFB0AEB94FE8BFEF7FCE1" box="[145,303,382,404]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F68850FFBDFB0AEB94FE8BFF10FCE6" box="[145,200,383,404]" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8E926029FFBDFB0AEA3BFE8AFE00FCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E4FFBCFB09E8BEF98AFD01FA2B:8E926029FFBDFB0AEA3BFE8AFE00FCE6" box="[318,472,382,404]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" municipality="Balayan Bay" name="Ligpo Island" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="Batangas">Ligpo Island</location>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B96AC88FFBDFB0AEAE6FE8AFDA3FCE6" box="[483,635,382,404]" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Balayan Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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<collectingRegion id="4989F810FFBDFB0AE98DFE8BFF2FFCC1" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Batangas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62934E7EFFBDFB0AEA07FE6AFE41FCC1" box="[258,409,413,435]" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Luzon Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FFBDFB0AEAD5FE69FD8DFCC1" box="[464,597,413,435]" name="Philippines" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FFBDFB0AEB94FE28FEA8FF62" blockId="37.[145,763,476,528]" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBDFB0AEB94FE28FE17FC83" box="[145,463,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from Lipgo Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FFBDFB0AEBE2FE0EFEB4FF62" box="[231,364,506,528]" name="Philippines" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FFBDFB0AEB94FDCDFF30FFFE" blockId="37.[145,761,569,652]" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBDFB0AEB94FDCDFECAFF3C" box="[145,274,569,590]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
From Latin word
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBDFB0AEAF2FDCDFDBAFF3C" authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[503,610,569,590]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBDFB0AEAF2FDCDFDBAFF3C" box="[503,610,569,590]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, small wave, referring the notable undulating mantle margin of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FFBDFB0AEB94FD4CFDBBFB35" blockId="37.[145,762,696,1607]" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBDFB0AEB94FD4CFE4EFFBF" box="[145,406,696,717]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">External morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
Living specimen
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B17FFBDFB0AE970FD4CFD61FFBF" box="[629,697,696,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A77FFBDFB0AE9C9FD4CFF66FF9E" captionStart="Figure12" captionStartId="28.[164,240,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[169,1438,197,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-98@28.[167,1438,195,1516]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure12. Living animals.A, Trapaniatamaraw sp.nov.,holotype,NMP 041334(formerly CASIZ 208391)PuertoGalera,Mindoro Oriental. B, Trapania stegodon sp. nov., holotype NMP 041332 (formerly CASIZ 186206), Anilao Harbor, Batangas, Philippines. C, Trapania sp. ‘Anilao’, preserved specimen, NMP 041329 (formerly CASIZ 182904), Anilao Harbor, Batangas, Philippines. D, Trapania kamagong sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041336 (formerly CASIZ 208585A), Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines. E, upper photo Trapania kanaloa sp. nov., holotype CASIZ 189444, lower photo, Trapania sp. cf. kanaloa, CASIZ 199250, Koloa Landing, Kaua’i, Hawai’i, photo by Cory Pittman. F, Trapania undulata sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041331 (formerly CASIZ 186132), Ligpo Island, Bauan, Batangas, Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037773/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
). It has an elongated body typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBDFB0AE98CFD23FD21FF9E" authorityName="Pruvot-Fol" authorityYear="1931" box="[649,761,727,748]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBDFB0AE98CFD23FD21FF9E" box="[649,761,727,748]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Trapania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a creamy white body throughout, including the extra-branchial and extra-rhinophoral appendages. Rhinophores are club-shaped with about nine lamellae and a pointed tip. Gill has a central, branching stalk flanked by two smaller branches. Both rhinophores and gills are reddish orange/brown becoming darker at the edges. The rhinophores are reddish orange basally and on the club the reddish orange is only found along the edges of the lamellae; the remainder of the rhinophores is the same colour as the body. Two black ridges run along the edge of the notal margin, approximately from the base of the rhinophores until just before the beginning of the extra-branchial appendages. The notal edge is thicker than the remainder of the body and varies in its width, creating the appearance of having an undulating margin. The anterior margins of the foot extend laterally as elongate appendages and are a more translucent white than the rest of the body. The oral tentacles are a more intense orange version of the rhinophore and gill coloration. The colour becomes lighter and more yellowish towards the tip, and darker and more dark-orange and black towards the base. This coloration continues across the oral veil creating a continuous mask that is mostly black with some reddish colour in the centre. The grey posterior foot had a dorsal indentation along its length creating two ridges along the lateral length. Slight bluish tint adorns the most posterior portion of foot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FFBDFB0AEB94F984FB3EFC9D" blockId="37.[145,761,1648,1884]" lastBlockId="37.[809,1425,197,495]" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBDFB0AEB94F984FEE9FBF7" box="[145,305,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Buccal mass:</emphasis>
|
||
The buccal mass is muscular with a moderately developed buccal pump on the dorsal surface. Inside the anterior portion of the mass is a pair of well-developed jaws. The jaws contain several rows of acutely pointed, cylindrical jaw elements that are tightly packed together with a few gaps between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A77FFBDFB0AEBD8F8DCFEE7FA4F" box="[221,319,1832,1854]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="38.[163,244,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,199,1106]" captionTargetId="figure-350@38.[163,1443,199,1106]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 19. Trapania undulata sp. nov., Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature of holotype NMP 041331 (formerly CASIZ 186132). A, jaw. B, entire radula. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037787/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The radular formula of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F68850FFBDFB0AE993F8DCFD21FA4C" box="[662,761,1832,1854]" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is 22 × 1.0.1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A77FFBDFB0AEA2EF8B2FE53FA2E" box="[299,395,1862,1884]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="38.[163,244,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,199,1106]" captionTargetId="figure-350@38.[163,1443,199,1106]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 19. Trapania undulata sp. nov., Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature of holotype NMP 041331 (formerly CASIZ 186132). A, jaw. B, entire radula. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037787/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The older teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A77FFBDFB0AE966F8B2FD1BFA2E" box="[611,707,1862,1884]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="38.[163,244,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,199,1106]" captionTargetId="figure-350@38.[163,1443,199,1106]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 19. Trapania undulata sp. nov., Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature of holotype NMP 041331 (formerly CASIZ 186132). A, jaw. B, entire radula. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037787/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
|
||
) are much smaller than the newer ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A77FFBDFB0AEFCDFF31FAF1FDA8" box="[1224,1321,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="38.[163,244,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,199,1106]" captionTargetId="figure-350@38.[163,1443,199,1106]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 19. Trapania undulata sp. nov., Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature of holotype NMP 041331 (formerly CASIZ 186132). A, jaw. B, entire radula. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037787/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the radula widens towards the more newly developed teeth. The teeth bear numerous evenly graded denticles with the smallest ones being found on the inner edge of the tooth and the longest ones adjacent to the primary cusp. There are approximately seven to 17 denticles on the inner side of the much larger, thick primary cusp, and one to three much smaller denticles on the outer side of the cusp. The older teeth have fewer denticles than the more recently developed ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FFBDFB0AE82CFDD4FCA3F9C8" blockId="37.[809,1425,544,1210]" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBDFB0AE82CFDD4FBE2FF47" box="[809,1082,544,565]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Reproductive system:</emphasis>
|
||
The mature reproductive system is triaulic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A77FFBDFB0AEF06FDCAFBBEFF26" box="[1027,1126,574,596]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="32.[163,243,1172,1194]" captionTargetBox="[226,1378,198,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-349@32.[223,1381,195,1133]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 16. Reproductive systems. A, Trapania sp. ‘Anilao’, NMP 041329 (formerly CASIZ 182904), scale = 0.38 mm. B, Trapania kamagong sp. nov., holotype NMP 041336 (formerly 208585A), scale = 0.25 mm. C, Trapania kanaloa sp. nov., holotype CASIZ 189444, scale = 0.17 mm. D, Trapania undulata sp. nov., holotype NMP 041331 (formerly CASIZ 186132), scale = 0.16 mm. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fgm, female gland mass; p, penial sac; pr, prostatic portion of vas deferens; rs, receptaculum seminis; ud, uterine duct; v, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037781/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The pre-ampullary duct is short and enters the ampulla at its proximal end. The elongate, cylindrical ampulla is narrow at the distal end where it connects to the ovotestis. From there it widens and narrows again to the point where it divides into the short oviduct and long vas deferens. The oviduct enters the female gland mass. The vas deferens is initially narrow and widens into a convoluted, glandular prostatic portion and gradually transitions into the wide, muscular ejaculatory portion that is continuous with the wide penial sac. The penial sac terminates at the gonopore adjacent to the vagina. The vagina is widest at its basal opening and narrows abruptly as a short region prior to its junction with the large, spherical bursa copulatrix and short, narrow, receptaculum duct. The receptaculum duct joins the pyriform receptaculum seminis near the division of the short uterine duct, which enters the female gland mass. The female gland mass is composed of the large mucous gland and the smaller albumen and membrane glands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FFBDFB09E82CFB16FD01FA2B" blockId="37.[809,1424,1250,1886]" lastBlockId="38.[163,779,1276,1881]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBDFB0AE82CFB16FC47F985" box="[809,927,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Our molecular phylogeny, the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE37FFBDFB0AEE47FB17FA57F98A" box="[1346,1423,1251,1272]" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">ABGD</collectionCode>
|
||
analyses and the bPTP analysis successfully separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBDFB0AE8ABFAD4FB7AF847" authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[942,1186,1312,1333]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBDFB0AE8ABFAD4FB7AF847" box="[942,1186,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Trapania undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from its similarly coloured sister-species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBDFB0AEF50FACBFB0CF821" authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[1109,1236,1342,1364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gibbera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBDFB0AEF50FACBFB0CF821" box="[1109,1236,1342,1364]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">T. gibbera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, these two species are separated by a strong genetic divergence of 11.5–12.9% in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBDFB0AEFD9FA88FAD7F8E3" box="[1244,1295,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">COI</emphasis>
|
||
gene and 9.6−9.8% in the 16S gene (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CF0349FFBDFB0AEF63FA6EFB12F8C2" box="[1126,1226,1434,1456]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[164,228,198,219]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 3. Pairwise uncorrected p-distances (%) for COI between Trapania spp. excluding Trapania japonica and Trapania tatsulok. Intraspecific values in bold" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF32667AFF90FB27EBA1FF32FDC7FD8B" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" tableUuid="DF32667AFF90FB27EBA1FF32FDC7FD8B">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CF0349FFBDFB0AEFDDFA6FFB3EF8C2" box="[1240,1254,1435,1456]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="10.[163,227,198,219]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 4. Pairwise uncorrected p-distances (%) for 16S between Trapania spp. excluding Trapania circinata and Trapania stegodon. Intraspecific values in bold" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF32667AFF92FB25EBA6FF32FDFCFD8B" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" tableUuid="DF32667AFF92FB25EBA6FF32FDFCFD8B">4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Both species have a white body colour and have red markings on the oral tentacles, rhinophores and gill branches and a black line on the anterior margin of the head. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBDFB0AE82FF9E2FC6EFB58" authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,950,1557,1579]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBDFB0AE82FF9E2FC6EFB58" box="[810,950,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">T. undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the notal margin undulates and has a black marginal line, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBDFB0AEF7EF9C1FB36FB3B" authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[1147,1262,1588,1610]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gibbera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBDFB0AEF7EF9C1FB36FB3B" box="[1147,1262,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">T. gibbera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FFBDFB0AEE28F9C0FC17FB1A" author="Gosliner TM & Fahey SJ" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" pagination="53 - 98" refId="ref28925" refString="Gosliner TM, Fahey SJ. 2008. Systematics of Trapania (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) with descriptions of 16 new species. Systematics and Biodiversity 6: 53 - 98." type="journal article" year="2008">Gosliner & Fahey, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig 1F) does not have a distinct notal margin and also lacks any lateral lines along the lateral edge of the notum. Another species with a similar colour pattern is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBDFB0AEF4BF95BFC0CFB90" authority="Gosliner & Fahey, 2008" authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBDFB0AEF4BF95BFAFDFBB1" box="[1102,1317,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">Trapania caerulea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FFBDFB0AEE28F95AFC0CFB90" author="Gosliner TM & Fahey SJ" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" pagination="53 - 98" refId="ref28925" refString="Gosliner TM, Fahey SJ. 2008. Systematics of Trapania (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) with descriptions of 16 new species. Systematics and Biodiversity 6: 53 - 98." type="journal article" year="2008">Gosliner & Fahey, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It also has a white body colour and has red markings on the oral tentacles, rhinophores and gill branches and a black line on the anterior margin of the head. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBDFB0AEF43F8DEFB10FA4C" authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[1094,1224,1833,1855]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBDFB0AEF43F8DEFB10FA4C" box="[1094,1224,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="307">T. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there are black lines that extend posteriorly from the rhinophores to the lateral margins of the body near the extrabranchial appendages, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBEFB09E93AFAEFFD0CF842" authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[575,724,1307,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBEFB09E93AFAEFFD0CF842" box="[575,724,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="308">T. undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has black lines along the notal margin. The notal margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBEFB09EBC5FAADFE9AF81F" authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[192,322,1368,1390]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBEFB09EBC5FAADFE9AF81F" box="[192,322,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="308">T. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indistinct. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBEFB09E98FFAADFCD3F81F" authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[650,779,1368,1390]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBEFB09E98FFAADFCD3F81F" box="[650,779,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="308">T. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a blue Y-shaped marking on the notum between the rhinophores and gill and a second blue line posterior to the gill, running to the posterior end of the foot. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBEFB09EA37FA27FE1AF89A" authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[306,450,1491,1512]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="309" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
T.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBEFB09EA56FA27FE1AF89A" box="[339,450,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="308">undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there is only a small blue patch at the posterior end of the foot. Unfortunately, no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBEFB09EA63F9E5FE3DFB57" authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[358,485,1552,1574]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBEFB09EA63F9E5FE3DFB57" box="[358,485,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="308">T. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are available for genetic comparison. Internally, all three species have similar radular teeth but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBEFB09EAAFF9BAFDEAFB10" authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[426,562,1613,1635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBEFB09EAAFF9BAFDEAFB10" box="[426,562,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="308">T. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the denticles on the inside of the primary cusp seem to alternate between small and large denticles, whereas they are less regular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBEFB09EA5DF95EFE39FBCC" authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[344,481,1705,1727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBEFB09EA5DF95EFE39FBCC" box="[344,481,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="308">T. undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBEFB09E91AF95EFD4BFBCC" authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[543,659,1705,1727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gibbera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBEFB09E91AF95EFD4BFBCC" box="[543,659,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="308">T. gibbera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All three species have a wide distal portion of the vagina. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBEFB09EBA1F913FEF2FB8E" authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[164,298,1767,1788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBEFB09EBA1F913FEF2FB8E" box="[164,298,1767,1788]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="308">T. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBEFB09EA69F913FE30FB8E" authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[364,488,1767,1788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gibbera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBEFB09EA69F913FE30FB8E" box="[364,488,1767,1788]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="308">T. gibbera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there are two distinct vaginal widenings, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBEFB09E91EF8F2FD7EFA68" authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[539,678,1797,1819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBEFB09E91EF8F2FD7EFA68" box="[539,678,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="308">T. undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is only one. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBEFB09EA54F8D1FE17FA4B" authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[337,463,1828,1850]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBEFB09EA54F8D1FE17FA4B" box="[337,463,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="308">T. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBEFB09E90EF8D1FDA6FA4B" authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[523,638,1828,1850]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gibbera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBEFB09E90EF8D1FDA6FA4B" box="[523,638,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="308">T. gibbera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a long vagina, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FFBEFB09EA6DF8B7FE28FA2A" authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[360,496,1859,1880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FFBEFB09EA6DF8B7FE28FA2A" box="[360,496,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="308">T. undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a short vagina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |