298 lines
39 KiB
XML
298 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B0AC087869E26BCEC79451DD849FB40A">Extra-branchial processes manifest extra diversity: systematics of the genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) and nine new species descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="636A9E114667B2B7B6CC210F1EB98524">Smirnoff, Dimitri S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C7B2F0E9279765C2D8CD974DF9E7AA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="33737EE5D5F3191D28E481C22B9E8523">Donohoo, Samantha A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8389EEACFC5C81A5D6EC7EE51C3D7176" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="16213DF51340E9D679F63207B5F47FAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B3F0401925C1ECFABA033C888FCCCBF8">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="007C2DDE47B8F8FBE1C912C95E497488">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3D1AFBEC59E7938D7EB4DE9209D6CB03">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6DBFB3766B36E0AA9781433CE6C21A09">
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<mods:date id="5B6D47687EBAEBCDD8C09D8BB1B9336F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B651C49BE7D4E06D3EC59BA985743B30" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8DC0E20DFFA84245FB89B5A917DC6A9A">196</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6514724CB1FD8705A4D214BA605D9A23" type="CLB-Dataset">133821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="856B3DB49BCE253AC9C231579B77B048" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac009</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52D4233232A186110BE0E52853649A96" type="GBIF-Dataset">cab69ef3-0fe3-4309-8df7-f8584c027c48</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="29B2AC6147E19F48FCDC07F6EDBB8BD2" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82B2102D54F8A2CB01689FFF569608D3" type="ZooBank">C288BAB2-A92C-4F13-B04D-D6D4510461F5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E487E4FF83FB31E8ADFCE6FE27F8BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7043814" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199901985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7043814" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A5044129-BF78-4375-9F4D-2A941FD13AF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E4FF83FB31E8ADFCE6FE27F8BD" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">
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<subSubSection id="C3576579FF83FB34E8ADFCE6FAC9FE58" box="[936,1297,786,810]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF83FB34E8ADFCE6FAC9FE58" blockId="27.[936,1297,786,810]" box="[936,1297,786,810]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">
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<heading id="D0BA819EFF83FB34E8ADFCE6FAC9FE58" box="[936,1297,786,810]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF83FB34E8ADFCE6FB7FFE5B" ID-CoL="992SH" authority="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner, 2022" authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[936,1191,786,809]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="280" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stegodon" status="sp. nov.">TRAPANIA STEGODON</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF83FB34EFABFCE1FAC9FE58" bold="true" box="[1198,1297,786,810]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A579BFF83FB34EFABFCE1FAC9FE58" box="[1198,1297,786,810]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3576579FF83FB34E8F2FCCDFA5BFEE4" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF83FB34E8F2FCCDFB1AFE20" blockId="27.[1015,1218,825,850]" box="[1015,1218,825,850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13762A77FF83FB34E8FAFCCDFB8FFE20" box="[1023,1111,825,850]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[258,1346,197,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[255,1349,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 4. Reproductive systems. A, Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935), CASIZ 221116, scale = 0.50 mm. B, Trapania tatsulok sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041333 (formerly CASIZ 200530), scale = 0.33 mm. C, Trapania kahel sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041330 (formerly CASIZ 186131), scale = 0.28 mm. D, Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041335 (formerly" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037757/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">FIGS 4J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A77FF83FB34EF66FCCDFB49FE20" box="[1123,1169,825,850]" captionStart="Figure12" captionStartId="28.[164,240,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[169,1438,197,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-98@28.[167,1438,195,1516]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure12. Living animals.A, Trapaniatamaraw sp.nov.,holotype,NMP 041334(formerly CASIZ 208391)PuertoGalera,Mindoro Oriental. B, Trapania stegodon sp. nov., holotype NMP 041332 (formerly CASIZ 186206), Anilao Harbor, Batangas, Philippines. C, Trapania sp. ‘Anilao’, preserved specimen, NMP 041329 (formerly CASIZ 182904), Anilao Harbor, Batangas, Philippines. D, Trapania kamagong sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041336 (formerly CASIZ 208585A), Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines. E, upper photo Trapania kanaloa sp. nov., holotype CASIZ 189444, lower photo, Trapania sp. cf. kanaloa, CASIZ 199250, Koloa Landing, Kaua’i, Hawai’i, photo by Cory Pittman. F, Trapania undulata sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041331 (formerly CASIZ 186132), Ligpo Island, Bauan, Batangas, Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037773/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">12B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A77FF83FB34EF9BFCCDFB62FE20" box="[1182,1210,825,850]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="30.[163,244,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,193,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-351@30.[161,1441,193,1093]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 14. Trapania stegodon sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature of holotype NMP 041332, (formerly CASIZ 186206). A, jaw. B, entire radula. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037777/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF83FB34E82CFC96FA5BFEE4" blockId="27.[809,1426,865,918]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF83FB34E82CFC96FBAFFE05" box="[809,1143,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
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u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
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<uuid id="FFEB0C27FF83FB34E872FC74FAA7FEE4" box="[887,1407,896,918]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">A5044129-BF78-4375-9F4D-2A941FD13AF6</uuid>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576579FF83FB34E82CFC5BFC14F92C" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF83FB34E82CFC5BFBD3FE91" blockId="27.[809,1426,942,1118]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11DCFF83FB34E82CFC5BFBD3FE91" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF83FB34E82CFC5BFC0EFEB6" box="[809,982,943,964]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF83FB34E82CFC5BFC4FFEB6" box="[809,919,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Trapania</emphasis>
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sp. 3
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10E3FF83FB34E8E5FC5AFAF3FEB6" author="Debelius H & Kuiter RH" box="[992,1323,942,964]" page="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF83FB34E8E5FC5AFAF3FEB6" author="Debelius H & Kuiter RH" box="[992,1323,942,964]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" refId="ref28621" refString="Debelius H, Kuiter RH. 2007. Nudibranchs of the world. Frankfurt: IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv." type="book" year="2007">Debelius & Kuiter, 2007: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, middleright photograph.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF83FB34E82CFC18FC14F952" blockId="27.[809,1426,942,1118]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11DCFF83FB34E82CFC18FC14F952" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF83FB34E82CFC18FC64F973" box="[809,956,1004,1025]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF83FB34E82CFC18FC4DF973" box="[809,917,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Trapania</emphasis>
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||
sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
10
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10E3FF83FB34E8E2FC18FADFF973" author="Gosliner TM & Behrens DW & Valdes A" box="[999,1287,1004,1026]" page="142" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF83FB34E8E2FC18FADFF973" author="Gosliner TM & Behrens DW & Valdes A" box="[999,1287,1004,1026]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" refId="ref28995" refString="Gosliner TM, Behrens DW, Valdes A. 2015. Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Jacksonville: New World Publications, Inc." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Gosliner
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF83FB34EF55FC19FB51F973" box="[1104,1161,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 142
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, middle-left photograph.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF83FB34E82CFBDEFC14F92C" blockId="27.[809,1426,942,1118]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11DCFF83FB34E82CFBDEFC14F92C" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF83FB34E82CFBDEFC1CF94D" box="[809,964,1066,1087]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF83FB34E82CFBDEFC41F94D" box="[809,921,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Trapania</emphasis>
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||
sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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11
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10E3FF83FB34E8F0FBDDFACFF94D" author="Gosliner TM & Valdes A & Behrens DW" box="[1013,1303,1065,1087]" page="62" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF83FB34E8F0FBDDFACFF94D" author="Gosliner TM & Valdes A & Behrens DW" box="[1013,1303,1065,1087]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" refId="ref29030" refString="Gosliner TM, Valdes A, Behrens DW. 2018. Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Jacksonville: New World Publications, Inc." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Gosliner
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF83FB34EF67FBDEFB78F94C" box="[1122,1184,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018: 62
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, top-right photograph.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3576579FF83FB31E82CFB7DFE27F8BD" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF83FB34E82CFB7DFAD7F86A" blockId="27.[809,1424,1160,1304]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF83FB34E82CFB7DFC02F9EF" box="[809,986,1160,1182]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CAFFF83FB34E8F4FB7CFAD7F86A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897192303" collectingDate="2011-05-04" collectionCode="NMP, CASIZ" collectorName="Alexis" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" latitude="13.75993" location="Anilao Harbor" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.92617" municipality="Balayan Bay" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="NMP 041332, CASIZ 186206" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF83FB34E8F4FB7CFBBAF9EF" box="[1009,1122,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F68850FF83FB34E8F4FB7CFB84F9EF" box="[1009,1116,1160,1181]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEB9E89FF83FB34EF69FB7CFAD5F9EF" box="[1132,1293,1160,1181]" collectionCode="NMP" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">NMP 041332</specimenCode>
|
||
, originally
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||
<specimenCode id="DBEB9E89FF83FB34E82CFB53FC17F9CE" box="[809,975,1190,1212]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">CASIZ 186206</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD7BFF83FB34E8D3FB53FBA8F9CE" box="[982,1136,1190,1212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, dissected and sequenced,
|
||
<location id="8E926029FF83FB34E82CFB31FC0CF9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E4FF83FB31E8ADFCE6FE27F8BD:8E926029FF83FB34E82CFB31FC0CF9A9" box="[809,980,1221,1243]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" latitude="13.75993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.92617" municipality="Balayan Bay" name="Anilao Harbor" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Batangas">Anilao Harbor</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE795035FF83FB34E8E1FB31FBAFF9A9" box="[996,1143,1221,1243]" degrees="13.75993" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" precision="1" value="13.75993">13.75993° N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795035FF83FB34EF85FB31FAC1F9A9" box="[1152,1305,1221,1243]" degrees="120.92617" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" precision="1" value="120.92617">120.92617°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96AC88FF83FB34EE2BFB31FC8EF98B" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Balayan Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F810FF83FB34E866FB10FB9FF988" box="[867,1095,1252,1274]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Batangas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62934E7EFF83FB34EF51FB10FB2DF988" box="[1108,1269,1252,1274]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Luzon Island</collectingCounty>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FF83FB34EE07FB10FA54F988" box="[1282,1420,1252,1274]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF31032FF83FB34E82CFAF7FC18F86A" box="[809,960,1283,1304]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" value="2011-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9DAFF83FB34E82CFAF7FC18F86A" box="[809,960,1283,1304]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" value="2011-05-04">04 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85324FF83FB34EF5DFAF6FB78F86A" box="[1112,1184,1282,1304]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Alexis</collectorName>
|
||
Principe.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF83FB34E82CFAB6FBEAF8E6" blockId="27.[809,1425,1345,1428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF83FB34E82CFAB6FC3DF825" box="[809,997,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Ty p e l o c a l i t y:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CAFFF83FB34EF01FAB5FBF7F8E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897192332" country="Philippines" latitude="3.0" location="Balayan Bay" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="120.92617" municipality="Luzon Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas">
|
||
A n i l a o H a r b o r (1 3.7 5 9 9
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE795035FF83FB34EE57FAB5FA55F825" box="[1362,1421,1345,1367]" degrees="3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" precision="55555" value="3.0">3° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE795035FF83FB34E82CFA94FC63F804" box="[809,955,1376,1398]" degrees="120.92617" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" precision="1" value="120.92617">120.92617°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8E926029FF83FB34E8C8FA94FB86F807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E4FF83FB31E8ADFCE6FE27F8BD:8E926029FF83FB34E8C8FA94FB86F807" box="[973,1118,1376,1398]" country="Philippines" latitude="3.0" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="120.92617" municipality="Luzon Island" name="Balayan Bay" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Batangas">Balayan Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F810FF83FB34EF6DFA94FA98F804" box="[1128,1344,1376,1398]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Batangas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96AC88FF83FB34EE4FFA94FCABF8E6" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Luzon Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FF83FB34E8AFFA8AFBF7F8E6" box="[938,1071,1406,1428]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF83FB34E82CFA49FA49F883" blockId="27.[809,1425,1469,1522]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF83FB34E82CFA49FBE5F8A0" box="[809,1085,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Geographic distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FF83FB34EE15FA49FA49F8A1" box="[1296,1425,1469,1491]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present study) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FF83FB34EF01FA28FBA9F880" box="[1028,1137,1500,1522]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF83FB34EF78FA28FA5BF883" author="Debelius H & Kuiter RH" box="[1149,1411,1500,1522]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" refId="ref28621" refString="Debelius H, Kuiter RH. 2007. Nudibranchs of the world. Frankfurt: IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv." type="book" year="2007">Debelius & Kuiter, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF83FB34E82CF9FEFABDFBC8" blockId="27.[809,1424,1546,1722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF83FB34E82CF9FEFC6CFB6D" box="[809,948,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named for
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF83FB34EE1AF9FEFC76FB4C" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Stegodon luzonensis</emphasis>
|
||
von Koenigwald 1956, a Pleistocene megafauna with ivory tusks that roamed Luzon, Mindanao and other
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FF83FB34EF36F992FAC2FB0E" box="[1075,1306,1638,1660]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Philippine islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It refers to the white-tipped extra-rhinophoral and extrabranchial appendages. It is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF83FB32E82CF921FF13F836" blockId="27.[809,1426,1749,1924]" lastBlockId="29.[145,761,1234,1348]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF83FB34E82CF921FBE3FB98" box="[809,1083,1749,1770]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">External morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
Living animal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF83FB34EE18F921FA5FFB98" box="[1309,1415,1749,1771]" captionStart="Figure12" captionStartId="28.[164,240,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[169,1438,197,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-98@28.[167,1438,195,1516]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure12. Living animals.A, Trapaniatamaraw sp.nov.,holotype,NMP 041334(formerly CASIZ 208391)PuertoGalera,Mindoro Oriental. B, Trapania stegodon sp. nov., holotype NMP 041332 (formerly CASIZ 186206), Anilao Harbor, Batangas, Philippines. C, Trapania sp. ‘Anilao’, preserved specimen, NMP 041329 (formerly CASIZ 182904), Anilao Harbor, Batangas, Philippines. D, Trapania kamagong sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041336 (formerly CASIZ 208585A), Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines. E, upper photo Trapania kanaloa sp. nov., holotype CASIZ 189444, lower photo, Trapania sp. cf. kanaloa, CASIZ 199250, Koloa Landing, Kaua’i, Hawai’i, photo by Cory Pittman. F, Trapania undulata sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041331 (formerly CASIZ 186132), Ligpo Island, Bauan, Batangas, Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037773/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="297">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B17FF83FB34E82CF900FCA5FA7B" box="[809,893,1780,1802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
. It has an opaque grey body covered dorsally with speckled red-brown colour characterized by small and large blotches of missing pigmentation. Notable blotches reside laterally below the rhinophores, below the gill plume and at the posterior portion of the foot. Extra-rhinophoral and extra-brachial appendages have red brown at base but are light yellow to the tip. Rhinophores, eight to ten lamellae and a pointed tip, are uniformly wide along their length and the same colour as the red-brown body, except for the grey tip. Oral tentacles are coloured at their base and opaque grey at the tip. Similarly, the anterior margins of the foot, which extend laterally as elongate appendages, are coloured at their base and opaque grey at their tip. The gill plume is composed of three large and highly branched elements that are the same colour as the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF32667AFF84FB33EBA1F9E7FD80FBAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037773/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="298" startId="28.[164,240,1555,1577]" targetBox="[169,1438,197,1515]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF84FB33EBA1F9E7FD80FBAB" blockId="28.[163,1445,1555,1753]" pageId="28" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF84FB33EBA1F9E7FECAFB5A" bold="true" box="[164,274,1555,1577]" pageId="28" pageNumber="298">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Living animals.A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF84FB33EACAF9E7FD53FB5B" authority="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner, 2022" authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[463,651,1555,1577]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="298" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tamaraw" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF84FB33EACAF9E7FD53FB5B" box="[463,651,1555,1577]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="298">Trapania tamaraw</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A579BFF84FB33E98AF9E7FD00FB5B" box="[655,728,1555,1577]" pageId="28" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype,NMP 041334 (formerly CASIZ 208391) Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental. B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF84FB33EA1BF9C5FE03FB35" authority="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner, 2022" authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[286,475,1585,1607]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="298" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stegodon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF84FB33EA1BF9C5FE03FB35" box="[286,475,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="298">Trapania stegodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A579BFF84FB33EAE4F9C5FDF4FB35" box="[481,556,1585,1607]" pageId="28" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype NMP 041332 (formerly CASIZ 186206), Anilao Harbor, Batangas, Philippines. C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF84FB33EBB8F9BAFE98FB16" box="[189,320,1614,1636]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="298" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF84FB33EBB8F9BAFEC5FB16" box="[189,285,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="298">Trapania</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘Anilao’, preserved specimen, NMP 041329 (formerly CASIZ 182904), Anilao Harbor, Batangas, Philippines. D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF84FB33EBA6F99FFEAAFBF3" authority="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner, 2022" authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[163,370,1643,1665]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="298" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kamagong" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF84FB33EBA6F99FFEAAFBF3" box="[163,370,1643,1665]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="298">Trapania kamagong</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A579BFF84FB33EA72F99FFE1BFBF3" box="[375,451,1643,1665]" pageId="28" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, NMP 041336 (formerly CASIZ 208585A), Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines. E, upper photo
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF84FB33EA3BF97DFE2DFBED" authority="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner, 2022" authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[318,501,1673,1695]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="298" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kanaloa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF84FB33EA3BF97DFE2DFBED" box="[318,501,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="298">Trapania kanaloa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A579BFF84FB33EAFEF97DFD9FFBED" box="[507,583,1673,1695]" pageId="28" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype CASIZ 189444, lower photo,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF84FB33E8CEF97DFB95FBED" box="[971,1101,1673,1695]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="298" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF84FB33E8CEF97DFBF2FBED" box="[971,1066,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="298">Trapania</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF84FB33EF54F97DFAD5FBED" authority=", CASIZ" authorityName="CASIZ" box="[1105,1293,1673,1695]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="298" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kanaloa">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF84FB33EF68F97DFB67FBED" box="[1133,1215,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="298">kanaloa</emphasis>
|
||
, CASIZ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
199250, Koloa Landing, Kaua’i, Hawai’i, photo by Cory Pittman. F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF84FB33E9A3F952FCBEFBCE" authority="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner, 2022" authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[678,870,1702,1724]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="298" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF84FB33E9A3F952FCBEFBCE" box="[678,870,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="298">Trapania undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A579BFF84FB33E86EF952FC6DFBCE" box="[875,949,1702,1724]" pageId="28" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, NMP 041331 (formerly CASIZ 186132), Ligpo Island, Bauan, Batangas, Philippines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF32667AFF85FB32EB97FB9DFA59F9EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037775/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="299" startId="29.[146,227,1129,1151]" targetBox="[152,1418,195,1088]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF85FB32EB97FB9DFA59F9EF" blockId="29.[145,1425,1129,1181]" pageId="29" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF85FB32EB97FB9DFED5F90C" bold="true" box="[146,269,1129,1151]" pageId="29" pageNumber="299">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF85FB32EA1CFB9DFE31F90D" authority="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner, 2022" authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,489,1129,1151]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="29" pageNumber="299" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tamaraw" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF85FB32EA1CFB9DFE31F90D" box="[281,489,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="299">Trapania tamaraw</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A579BFF85FB32EAEAFB9DFD98F90D" box="[495,576,1129,1151]" pageId="29" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature of holotype NMP 041334, (formerly CASIZ 208391). A, jaws. B, detail of rodlets. C, largest portion of radular ribbon. D, newly formed radular teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF85FB32EB94FA99FBE5F874" blockId="29.[145,762,1389,1871]" lastBlockId="29.[809,1424,1234,1287]" pageId="29" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF85FB32EB94FA99FEECF8F0" box="[145,308,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="299">Buccal mass:</emphasis>
|
||
The buccal mass is muscular with a moderately enlarged buccal pump on the dorsal surface. Inside the anterior portion of the mass is a pair of well-developed jaws. The jaws contain several rows of acutely pointed and stubby jaw elements of various sizes that are tightly packed together with a few gaps between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF85FB32EA43F9D1FE7FFB48" box="[326,423,1573,1595]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="30.[163,244,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,193,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-351@30.[161,1441,193,1093]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 14. Trapania stegodon sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature of holotype NMP 041332, (formerly CASIZ 186206). A, jaw. B, entire radula. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037777/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="299">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The radular formula of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F68850FF85FB32EB97F9B7FF2FFB2B" box="[146,247,1603,1625]" pageId="29" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is 44–45 × 1.0.1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF85FB32EAC9F9B7FDF1FB2B" box="[460,553,1603,1625]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="30.[163,244,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,193,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-351@30.[161,1441,193,1093]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 14. Trapania stegodon sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature of holotype NMP 041332, (formerly CASIZ 186206). A, jaw. B, entire radula. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037777/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="299">Fig.14B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The older teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF85FB32EB9CF996FF20FB05" box="[153,248,1634,1656]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="30.[163,244,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,193,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-351@30.[161,1441,193,1093]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 14. Trapania stegodon sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature of holotype NMP 041332, (formerly CASIZ 186206). A, jaw. B, entire radula. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037777/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="299">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
) are much smaller than the newer ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF85FB32E9CBF996FF19FBE4" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="30.[163,244,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,193,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-351@30.[161,1441,193,1093]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 14. Trapania stegodon sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature of holotype NMP 041332, (formerly CASIZ 186206). A, jaw. B, entire radula. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037777/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="299">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the radula widens gradually towards the more newly developed teeth. The teeth bear numerous denticles of irregular length, but with the smallest ones being found on the inner edge of the tooth. There are approximately nine to 16 denticles on the inner side of the much larger, narrow primary cusp, and one to two small denticles on the outer side of the cusp. The older teeth have fewer denticles than the more recently developed ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF85FB31E82CFADBFF2DF829" blockId="29.[809,1425,1327,1871]" lastBlockId="30.[163,779,1258,1371]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="29" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF85FB32E82CFADBFBEDF837" box="[809,1077,1327,1349]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="299">Reproductive system:</emphasis>
|
||
The mature reproductive system is triaulic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF85FB32E8FBFABAFB93F811" box="[1022,1099,1358,1380]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[258,1346,197,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[255,1349,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 4. Reproductive systems. A, Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935), CASIZ 221116, scale = 0.50 mm. B, Trapania tatsulok sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041333 (formerly CASIZ 200530), scale = 0.33 mm. C, Trapania kahel sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041330 (formerly CASIZ 186131), scale = 0.28 mm. D, Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041335 (formerly" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037757/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="299">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
|
||
). The narrow pre-ampullary duct enters the saccate ampulla near the middle of its length. The ampulla narrows again at the postampullary duct and divides into the short narrow oviduct, which enters the female gland mass, and the vas deferens. The vas deferens gradually widens into the thick prostatic portion. At its proximal end, the vas deferens abruptly narrows into a short, thin, curved ejaculatory segment, which again widens into the relatively short, bulbous penial sac. The penial sac terminates adjacent to the vagina. The vagina is relatively short and wide throughout its entire length and enters the base of the large, spherical bursa copulatrix adjacent to the receptaculum duct. The receptaculum duct curves and enters the base of the smaller, spherical receptaculum seminis. The uterine duct emerges from the receptaculum duct near the base of the receptaculum and enters the female gland mass. The female gland mass is composed of the large mucous gland and the smaller albumen and membrane glands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF32667AFF86FB31EBA6FB98FB07F9D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037777/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="300" startId="30.[163,244,1132,1154]" targetBox="[161,1441,193,1093]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF86FB31EBA6FB98FB07F9D2" blockId="30.[161,1441,1132,1184]" pageId="30" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF86FB31EBA6FB98FEC6F9F0" bold="true" box="[163,286,1132,1154]" pageId="30" pageNumber="300">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF86FB31EA2FFB99FE2EF9F1" authority="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner, 2022" authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[298,502,1133,1155]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="30" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stegodon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF86FB31EA2FFB99FE2EF9F1" box="[298,502,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="300">Trapania stegodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A579BFF86FB31EAF8FB99FD96F9F1" box="[509,590,1133,1155]" pageId="30" pageNumber="300" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature of holotype NMP 041332, (formerly CASIZ 186206). A, jaw. B, entire radula. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF86FB31EBA6FA88FE27F8BD" blockId="30.[163,779,1404,1488]" pageId="30" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF86FB31EBA6FA88FEC8F8E3" box="[163,272,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="300">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is compared to the four other members of its species complex below in the remarks following
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF86FB31EA14FA4EFE21F8BD" authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[273,505,1466,1487]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="30" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kamagong">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF86FB31EA14FA4EFE21F8BD" box="[273,505,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="300">Trapania kamagong</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |