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<document id="8B6704570FFAF5E0C3346F0916371DEF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3616.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba683f8e-57d5-4573-bf93-b1bbb53be92e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283352" ID-ZooBank="0D52FFF5-0099-42D4-9298-7942A03C5057" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460575469493" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Gonçalves, Ana Clara" docDate="2013" docId="03E487C6FFE51736FF498C8AFEC15F52" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03616p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3616 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Igerna malagasica Viraktamath &amp; Goncalves, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFDDFFBEFFED173FFFDE8D27FFFF5E4E" masterDocTitle="Review of Madagascaran Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) with descriptions of a new genus and six new species" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698323014752" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="048106E93A164CA0FB0E020E4EB916A9">Review of Madagascaran Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) with descriptions of a new genus and six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="35D6A9B4A965B8EFEA66B678B1D64F46" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EF46577E3ADEE99E596C8DAE85EA29A4">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="98CAD577F7A4E40F1F8CF08D61C9F178" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F7F3035F4AB6CDD1409712A793EC55BE">
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<mods:namePart id="ECB165DB7AAB88734977D01D6142416B">Gonçalves, Ana Clara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A19ABE98A755F67766F432A5714A6C9B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="94FA55CBA54137E4321315EB6B203C99">
<mods:date id="397AA0F57390CEE8F12CF0F5EEB0106D">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="13D00AB1EC40CE0AEE558862A1E079BD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="58CF512D8896FDE356472CB99DFFA030">3616</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FD8F705D85F6FA2D2C0919DA7FB7C09A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B02BEA673D42DD6F0770591F4E464E94">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DC4ADD51919A3C6FE3A9459C90278EA5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3616.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="69AF84AEE3392A93A7871B47A0616563" type="GBIF-Dataset">ba683f8e-57d5-4573-bf93-b1bbb53be92e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F8BE4F2C255E607D4826893E03FAC14D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6830E6779CCF4648B3E71E76C69FC880" type="Zenodo-Dep">283352</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E487C6FFE51736FF498C8AFEC15F52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694137" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127663277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C6FFE51736FF498C8AFEC15F52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C6FFE51736FF498C8AFEC15F52" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C357655BFFE51737FF498C8AFCA95FA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF236D0FFE51737FF498C8AFCCA5F89" blockId="8.[151,854,429,487]" box="[151,821,429,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0BA81BCFFE51737FF498C8AFCCA5F89" bold="true" box="[151,821,429,455]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B939EAC2FFE51737FF498C8AFCCA5F89" bold="true" box="[151,821,429,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D53FFE51737FF498C8AFD375F89" ID-CoL="8JTWX" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Goncalves" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Goncalves" box="[151,712,429,455]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malagasica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC2FFE51737FF498C8AFE875F89" bold="true" box="[151,376,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Igerna malagasica</emphasis>
Viraktamath &amp; Gonçalves
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B9FFE51737FD098C8AFCCA5F89" box="[727,821,429,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D0FFE51737FF498CE8FCA95FA9" blockId="8.[151,854,429,487]" box="[151,854,463,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FF418CE8FEDF5FA9" box="[159,288,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 22" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,241,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1427,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 22. Species of Madagascaran Agalliini. Body, lateral and dorsal view: (15 – 16) Igerna delta sp. nov.; (17 – 18) I. neosa (Webb); (19 – 20) I. malagasica sp. nov., male; (21 – 22) same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283355/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 19–22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FEF58CE8FE8B5FA9" box="[299,372,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 33" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,239,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[192,1396,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 33. Species of Agalliini. Face: (23) Agallidwipa biramosa sp. nov.; (24) A. bispinosa sp. nov., male; (25) same, female; (26) A. pauliana (Evans); (27) A. webbi sp. nov., male; (28) same, female; (29) Igerna delta sp. nov.; (30) I. malagasica sp. nov., male; (31) same, female; (32) I. neosa (Webb); (33) Agalliana ensigera Oman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283356/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">30–31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FEA18CE8FE625FA9" box="[383,413,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1583,1606]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,225,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Species of Madagascaran Agalliini. Genital capsules, lateral view: (34) Igerna delta sp. nov.; (35) I. neosa (Webb); (36) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (37) I. flavocosta sp. nov.; (38) Agallidwipa biramosa sp. nov.; (39) A. webbi sp. nov.; (40) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (41) A. pauliana (Evans), Arrows point out posterior margin of pygofer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283357/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FE778CE8FE385FA9" box="[425,455,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1569,1592]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,205,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 53. Species of Madagascaran Agalliini. 42 – 49. Styles, dorsal views (except 46), respectively: (42) Igerna malagasica sp. nov.; (43) I. flavocosta sp. nov.; (44) I. delta sp. nov.; (45) I. neosa (Webb); (46 – 47) Agallidwipa bispinosa sp. nov., lateral and dorsal view respectively; (48) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (49) A. pauliana (Evans). 50 – 53. Subgenital plates, ventral view: (50) I. flavocosta sp. nov.; (51) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (52) I. delta sp. nov.; (53) A. bispinosa sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283358/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FE0D8CE8FE0D5FA9" box="[467,498,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 61" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,229,1364]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1419]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 61. Species of Madagascaran Agalliini. Aedeagus (except 57), lateral views: (54) Agallidwipa pauliana (Evans); (55) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (56) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (57) A. webbi sp. nov., style, connective and aedeagus; (58) Igerna delta sp. nov.; (59) I. neosa (Webb); (60) Igerna malagasica sp. nov.; (61) I. flavocosta sp. nov., Arrows point out the ventral projection prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283359/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FE238CE8FDE45FA9" box="[509,539,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 69" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1614,1637]" captionTargetBox="[188,1407,217,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[172,1414,193,1593]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 69. Species of Madagascaran Agalliini. Aedeagus, ventral views (except 65 &amp; 66): (62) Agallidwipa bispinosa sp. nov.; (63) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (64) A. webbi sp. nov.; (65) A. pauliana (Evans) aedeagus and connective, ventral view;; (66) Igerna delta sp. nov., dorsal view; (67) I. neosa (Webb); (68) I. flavocosta sp. nov.; (69) I. malagasica sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283360/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">69</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FDF98CE8FD8F5FA9" box="[551,624,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 – 85" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[239,1366,222,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[207,1380,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 70 – 85. Morphological aspects of Agallidwipa and Igerna species. (70 – 73) A. biramosa sp. nov.: (70) profemur; (71) apodemes of second abdominal sternite; (72) connective; (73) X segment processes, lateral view; (74 – 76) A. bispinosa sp. nov.: (74) forewing, lateral view; (75) connective; (76) X segment processes, lateral view; (77 – 79) A. pauliana (Evans): (77) apodemes of second abdominal sternite; (78) pygofer posterior margin; (79) X segment processes, lateral view; (80) A. webbi sp. nov., style and connective, dorsal view; (81 – 82) I. delta sp. nov.: (81) pygofer process, caudal view; (82) connective; (83) I. neosa (Webb), apex of pygofer process; (84 – 85) I. malagasica sp. nov.: (84) pygofer processes, caudal view; (85) connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283361/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">84–85</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FDA58CE8FCB15FA9" box="[635,846,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 – 103" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,244,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 86 – 103. Morphological aspects of female genitalia of Agallidwipa and Igerna species. (86 – 89) Sternite VII, ventral view: (86) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (87) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (88) A. webbi sp. nov.; (89) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (90 – 92) First valvulae of ovipositor, lateral view: (90) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (91) A. webbi sp. nov.; (92) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (93 – 95) Ornamentation with a higher magnification: (93) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (94) A. webbi sp. nov.; (95) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (96 – 99) Second valvula of ovipositor, lateral view: (96) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (97) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (98) A. webbi sp. nov.; (99) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (100 – 103) Second valvulae apical portion with a higher magnification: (100) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (101) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (102) A. webbi sp. nov.; (103) I. malagasica sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283362/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">89, 92, 95, 99, 103</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357655BFFE51737FF498F34FDEC5958" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236D0FFE51737FF498F34FEA55C01" blockId="8.[151,1437,530,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B939EAC2FFE51737FF498F34FEB25C65" bold="true" box="[151,333,531,555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Measurements.</emphasis>
Male
<quantity id="4CB59B35FFE51737FE468F35FDC25C64" box="[408,573,530,554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.375" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.375" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.25">3.25–3.50 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CB59B35FFE51737FD568F35FD115C64" box="[648,750,530,554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes; female
<quantity id="4CB59B35FFE51737FBC38F35FB3E5C64" box="[1053,1217,530,554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.05" metricValueMin="3.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.05" valueMin="3.55">3.55–4.05 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CB59B35FFE51737FAE88F35FA635C64" box="[1334,1436,530,554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D0FFE51737FF178F7CFCAA5D04" blockId="8.[151,1437,530,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B939EAC2FFE51737FF178F7CFE035C3D" bold="true" box="[201,508,602,627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head and thorax (color).</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D53FFE51737FD5B8F7BFCEC5C3D" box="[645,787,603,627]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC2FFE51737FD5B8F7BFCEC5C3D" box="[645,787,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Igerna delta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B939EAC2FFE51737FCC38F7CFC845C3D" bold="true" box="[797,891,603,627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B9FFE51737FCC38F7CFC845C3D" box="[797,891,603,627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
color pattern (dark brown ground color), with smaller, and paler yellow areas. Face (
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FD9B8F59FD685CD8" box="[581,663,638,662]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 33" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,239,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[192,1396,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 33. Species of Agalliini. Face: (23) Agallidwipa biramosa sp. nov.; (24) A. bispinosa sp. nov., male; (25) same, female; (26) A. pauliana (Evans); (27) A. webbi sp. nov., male; (28) same, female; (29) Igerna delta sp. nov.; (30) I. malagasica sp. nov., male; (31) same, female; (32) I. neosa (Webb); (33) Agalliana ensigera Oman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283356/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) with pair of large ochraceous maculae: each one extending dorsally to crown, mesally to ocelli and ventrally to frontoclypeus lateral margins. Frontoclypeus (
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FB5A8F85FB295CF4" box="[1156,1238,674,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 33" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,239,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[192,1396,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 33. Species of Agalliini. Face: (23) Agallidwipa biramosa sp. nov.; (24) A. bispinosa sp. nov., male; (25) same, female; (26) A. pauliana (Evans); (27) A. webbi sp. nov., male; (28) same, female; (29) Igerna delta sp. nov.; (30) I. malagasica sp. nov., male; (31) same, female; (32) I. neosa (Webb); (33) Agalliana ensigera Oman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283356/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) with ochraceous mark somewhat rounded in middle; clypellus with lateral margins, and lora central area, ochraceous; genae (except for area adjacent to antennal ledges), pale yellow. Antennae ochraceous, flagellum fuscous. Forewings (
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FAB48FCDFF215D68" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 22" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,241,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1427,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 22. Species of Madagascaran Agalliini. Body, lateral and dorsal view: (15 – 16) Igerna delta sp. nov.; (17 – 18) I. neosa (Webb); (19 – 20) I. malagasica sp. nov., male; (21 – 22) same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283355/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
) with outer claval margins and wing margins, ochraceous. Legs (
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FC248E29FBAD5D68" box="[1018,1106,782,806]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 22" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,241,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1427,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 22. Species of Madagascaran Agalliini. Body, lateral and dorsal view: (15 – 16) Igerna delta sp. nov.; (17 – 18) I. neosa (Webb); (19 – 20) I. malagasica sp. nov., male; (21 – 22) same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283355/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) pale yellow, protibiae and tarsomeres fuscous. Thoracic pleura with paler marginal areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D0FFE51737FF178E70FD705D21" blockId="8.[151,1437,530,2033]" box="[201,655,854,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B939EAC2FFE51737FF178E70FE9D5D21" bold="true" box="[201,354,855,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Morphology.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D53FFE51737FE018E7FFDD15D20" box="[479,558,854,879]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC2FFE51737FE018E7FFDD15D20" box="[479,558,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. delta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B939EAC2FFE51737FDEB8E70FD705D21" bold="true" box="[565,655,855,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B9FFE51737FDEB8E70FD705D21" box="[565,655,855,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D0FFE51737FF178E5CFF125B0C" blockId="8.[151,1437,530,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B939EAC2FFE51737FF178E5CFE825DDD" bold="true" box="[201,381,890,915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FE2E8E5DFDB95DDC" box="[496,582,890,914]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1583,1606]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,225,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Species of Madagascaran Agalliini. Genital capsules, lateral view: (34) Igerna delta sp. nov.; (35) I. neosa (Webb); (36) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (37) I. flavocosta sp. nov.; (38) Agallidwipa biramosa sp. nov.; (39) A. webbi sp. nov.; (40) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (41) A. pauliana (Evans), Arrows point out posterior margin of pygofer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283357/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, with posterior margin narrowing towards bifid apex, and directed inward; in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FDD98EB9FDA65DF8" box="[519,601,926,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 – 85" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[239,1366,222,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[207,1380,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 70 – 85. Morphological aspects of Agallidwipa and Igerna species. (70 – 73) A. biramosa sp. nov.: (70) profemur; (71) apodemes of second abdominal sternite; (72) connective; (73) X segment processes, lateral view; (74 – 76) A. bispinosa sp. nov.: (74) forewing, lateral view; (75) connective; (76) X segment processes, lateral view; (77 – 79) A. pauliana (Evans): (77) apodemes of second abdominal sternite; (78) pygofer posterior margin; (79) X segment processes, lateral view; (80) A. webbi sp. nov., style and connective, dorsal view; (81 – 82) I. delta sp. nov.: (81) pygofer process, caudal view; (82) connective; (83) I. neosa (Webb), apex of pygofer process; (84 – 85) I. malagasica sp. nov.: (84) pygofer processes, caudal view; (85) connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283361/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
) projection with crenulate dorsal margin and caudoventral margin sinuate. Valve (
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FF368EE5FEC15D94" box="[232,318,962,986]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1583,1606]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,225,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Species of Madagascaran Agalliini. Genital capsules, lateral view: (34) Igerna delta sp. nov.; (35) I. neosa (Webb); (36) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (37) I. flavocosta sp. nov.; (38) Agallidwipa biramosa sp. nov.; (39) A. webbi sp. nov.; (40) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (41) A. pauliana (Evans), Arrows point out posterior margin of pygofer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283357/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
), about as long as subgenital plates. Subgenital plates, in ventral view, fused to valve, triangular, apex subacute; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FDD78EC1FD9F5DB0" box="[521,608,998,1022]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1583,1606]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,225,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Species of Madagascaran Agalliini. Genital capsules, lateral view: (34) Igerna delta sp. nov.; (35) I. neosa (Webb); (36) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (37) I. flavocosta sp. nov.; (38) Agallidwipa biramosa sp. nov.; (39) A. webbi sp. nov.; (40) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (41) A. pauliana (Evans), Arrows point out posterior margin of pygofer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283357/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
), extending posteriorly well beyond pygofer, and lacking hair-like and prominent setae. Styles (
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FE6E892DFDFA5A6C" box="[432,517,1034,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1569,1592]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,205,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 53. Species of Madagascaran Agalliini. 42 – 49. Styles, dorsal views (except 46), respectively: (42) Igerna malagasica sp. nov.; (43) I. flavocosta sp. nov.; (44) I. delta sp. nov.; (45) I. neosa (Webb); (46 – 47) Agallidwipa bispinosa sp. nov., lateral and dorsal view respectively; (48) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (49) A. pauliana (Evans). 50 – 53. Subgenital plates, ventral view: (50) I. flavocosta sp. nov.; (51) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (52) I. delta sp. nov.; (53) A. bispinosa sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283358/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, well developed, outer fork truncate and short, bearing scattered setae, inner fork longer with subapical tooth. Connective (
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FC958909FC5C5A08" box="[843,931,1070,1094]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 – 85" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[239,1366,222,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[207,1380,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 70 – 85. Morphological aspects of Agallidwipa and Igerna species. (70 – 73) A. biramosa sp. nov.: (70) profemur; (71) apodemes of second abdominal sternite; (72) connective; (73) X segment processes, lateral view; (74 – 76) A. bispinosa sp. nov.: (74) forewing, lateral view; (75) connective; (76) X segment processes, lateral view; (77 – 79) A. pauliana (Evans): (77) apodemes of second abdominal sternite; (78) pygofer posterior margin; (79) X segment processes, lateral view; (80) A. webbi sp. nov., style and connective, dorsal view; (81 – 82) I. delta sp. nov.: (81) pygofer process, caudal view; (82) connective; (83) I. neosa (Webb), apex of pygofer process; (84 – 85) I. malagasica sp. nov.: (84) pygofer processes, caudal view; (85) connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283361/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
), well developed and pigmented, narrower anteriorly than posteriorly; posterior margin bearing two large lobes with distance between them smaller than width of one of them. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FE128951FDDB5AC0" box="[460,548,1142,1166]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 61" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,229,1364]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1419]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 61. Species of Madagascaran Agalliini. Aedeagus (except 57), lateral views: (54) Agallidwipa pauliana (Evans); (55) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (56) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (57) A. webbi sp. nov., style, connective and aedeagus; (58) Igerna delta sp. nov.; (59) I. neosa (Webb); (60) Igerna malagasica sp. nov.; (61) I. flavocosta sp. nov., Arrows point out the ventral projection prominence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283359/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FDEF8951FDAF5AC0" box="[561,592,1142,1166]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 69" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1614,1637]" captionTargetBox="[188,1407,217,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[172,1414,193,1593]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 69. Species of Madagascaran Agalliini. Aedeagus, ventral views (except 65 &amp; 66): (62) Agallidwipa bispinosa sp. nov.; (63) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (64) A. webbi sp. nov.; (65) A. pauliana (Evans) aedeagus and connective, ventral view;; (66) Igerna delta sp. nov., dorsal view; (67) I. neosa (Webb); (68) I. flavocosta sp. nov.; (69) I. malagasica sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283360/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">69</figureCitation>
), symmetrical; with well developed dorsal apodeme, 0.33 times as long as shaft in lateral view, and prominent ventral projection; shaft tubular, slightly angularly curved at basal 0.33, with pair of laterally directed foliaceous expansions having crenulated margin; apex with pair of processes directed lateroventrally; in caudodorsal view, apex U-shaped; gonopore subapical, on ventral margined. Anal tube (
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FAE289C5FA705AB4" box="[1340,1423,1250,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1583,1606]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,225,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Species of Madagascaran Agalliini. Genital capsules, lateral view: (34) Igerna delta sp. nov.; (35) I. neosa (Webb); (36) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (37) I. flavocosta sp. nov.; (38) Agallidwipa biramosa sp. nov.; (39) A. webbi sp. nov.; (40) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (41) A. pauliana (Evans), Arrows point out posterior margin of pygofer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283357/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
), with segment X simple, without any process; segment XI with two well developed spiniform projections on lateral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D0FFE51737FF178868FCD65BB8" blockId="8.[151,1437,530,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B939EAC2FFE51737FF178868FE825B29" bold="true" box="[201,381,1358,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female (color).</emphasis>
Paler than male, median band on crown differentiated into median stripe and two lateral round spots. Face as in male except in one female (
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FD7D8855FD085BC4" box="[675,759,1394,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 33" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,239,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[192,1396,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 33. Species of Agalliini. Face: (23) Agallidwipa biramosa sp. nov.; (24) A. bispinosa sp. nov., male; (25) same, female; (26) A. pauliana (Evans); (27) A. webbi sp. nov., male; (28) same, female; (29) Igerna delta sp. nov.; (30) I. malagasica sp. nov., male; (31) same, female; (32) I. neosa (Webb); (33) Agalliana ensigera Oman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283356/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) with dark brown areas strongly reduced. Pronotum either similar to that in male or dark brown areas restricted to an anterior transverse mark, median stripe and large lateral spot on either side of median line (
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FDF7889DFD815B9C" box="[553,638,1466,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 22" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,241,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1427,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 22. Species of Madagascaran Agalliini. Body, lateral and dorsal view: (15 – 16) Igerna delta sp. nov.; (17 – 18) I. neosa (Webb); (19 – 20) I. malagasica sp. nov., male; (21 – 22) same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283355/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), remaining part of pronotum pale ochraceous. Forewings either as in male or with large hyaline longitudinal areas (
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FD4488F9FCE25BB8" box="[666,797,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 22" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,241,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1427,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 22. Species of Madagascaran Agalliini. Body, lateral and dorsal view: (15 – 16) Igerna delta sp. nov.; (17 – 18) I. neosa (Webb); (19 – 20) I. malagasica sp. nov., male; (21 – 22) same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283355/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D0FFE51737FF178B24FDEC5958" blockId="8.[151,1437,530,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B939EAC2FFE51737FF178B24FE685855" bold="true" box="[201,407,1538,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FDE48B25FD6F5854" box="[570,656,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 – 103" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,244,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 86 – 103. Morphological aspects of female genitalia of Agallidwipa and Igerna species. (86 – 89) Sternite VII, ventral view: (86) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (87) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (88) A. webbi sp. nov.; (89) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (90 – 92) First valvulae of ovipositor, lateral view: (90) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (91) A. webbi sp. nov.; (92) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (93 – 95) Ornamentation with a higher magnification: (93) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (94) A. webbi sp. nov.; (95) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (96 – 99) Second valvula of ovipositor, lateral view: (96) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (97) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (98) A. webbi sp. nov.; (99) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (100 – 103) Second valvulae apical portion with a higher magnification: (100) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (101) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (102) A. webbi sp. nov.; (103) I. malagasica sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283362/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
), in ventral view, with hind margin rounded, bearing a concavity at median area. First valvulae (
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FE0A8B01FDD75870" box="[468,552,1574,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 – 103" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,244,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 86 – 103. Morphological aspects of female genitalia of Agallidwipa and Igerna species. (86 – 89) Sternite VII, ventral view: (86) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (87) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (88) A. webbi sp. nov.; (89) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (90 – 92) First valvulae of ovipositor, lateral view: (90) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (91) A. webbi sp. nov.; (92) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (93 – 95) Ornamentation with a higher magnification: (93) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (94) A. webbi sp. nov.; (95) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (96 – 99) Second valvula of ovipositor, lateral view: (96) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (97) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (98) A. webbi sp. nov.; (99) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (100 – 103) Second valvulae apical portion with a higher magnification: (100) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (101) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (102) A. webbi sp. nov.; (103) I. malagasica sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283362/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, dorsally curved from base; dorsolateral surface with reticulate sculptured area (
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FE8F8B6DFE5C582C" box="[337,419,1610,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 – 103" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,244,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 86 – 103. Morphological aspects of female genitalia of Agallidwipa and Igerna species. (86 – 89) Sternite VII, ventral view: (86) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (87) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (88) A. webbi sp. nov.; (89) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (90 – 92) First valvulae of ovipositor, lateral view: (90) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (91) A. webbi sp. nov.; (92) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (93 – 95) Ornamentation with a higher magnification: (93) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (94) A. webbi sp. nov.; (95) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (96 – 99) Second valvula of ovipositor, lateral view: (96) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (97) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (98) A. webbi sp. nov.; (99) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (100 – 103) Second valvulae apical portion with a higher magnification: (100) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (101) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (102) A. webbi sp. nov.; (103) I. malagasica sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283362/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
) formed by oblique rows of scale-like processes (gradually from elongate to more circular ones towards apex) on distal 0.75 of shaft; ventroapical region with scale-like processes; dorsoapical and ventroapical margins pseudodentate; apex acute. Second valvulae (
<figureCitation id="13762A55FFE51737FC538BB5FBDF58E4" box="[909,1056,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 – 103" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,244,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 86 – 103. Morphological aspects of female genitalia of Agallidwipa and Igerna species. (86 – 89) Sternite VII, ventral view: (86) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (87) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (88) A. webbi sp. nov.; (89) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (90 – 92) First valvulae of ovipositor, lateral view: (90) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (91) A. webbi sp. nov.; (92) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (93 – 95) Ornamentation with a higher magnification: (93) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (94) A. webbi sp. nov.; (95) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (96 – 99) Second valvula of ovipositor, lateral view: (96) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (97) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (98) A. webbi sp. nov.; (99) I. malagasica sp. nov.; (100 – 103) Second valvulae apical portion with a higher magnification: (100) A. bispinosa sp. nov.; (101) A. biramosa sp. nov.; (102) A. webbi sp. nov.; (103) I. malagasica sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283362/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 99, 103</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, slightly dorsally curved from base, with broadest point on apical 0.29 length; with pigmented area before dorsal hyaline area; dorsal prominence present; teeth mostly subtriangular, positioned on distal half of dorsal margin (just behind dorsal hyaline area); shaft apex rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357655BFFE51737FF178A04FCBA59BF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF236D0FFE51737FF178A04FCBA59BF" blockId="8.[151,1437,530,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B939EAC2FFE51737FF178A04FE885975" bold="true" box="[201,375,1826,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54F68872FFE51737FF178A04FEFB5975" box="[201,260,1827,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35A7640FFE51737FEA38A05FDB65974" box="[381,585,1826,1850]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="54F68872FFE51737FD8A8A05FD135974" box="[596,748,1826,1850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 3, Province d’Antsiranana, dry forest,
<quantity id="4CB59B35FFE51737FB748A04FB1C5974" box="[1194,1251,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
N of Jaffreville,
<quantity id="4CB59B35FFE51737FF498A6EFF1A592F" box="[151,229,1865,1889]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF31010FFE51737FF288A6EFE3D592F" box="[246,450,1865,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-05-16" valueMax="2001-05-31" valueMin="2001-05-16">16–31 May 2001</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE795017FFE51737FE0D8A6EFDD1592F" box="[467,558,1862,1889]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-12.333333">12o20’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE795017FFE51737FDE18A6EFD65592F" box="[575,666,1862,1889]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="49.25">49o15’E</geoCoordinate>
, California Acad of Science, Malaise trap, MA-
<date id="FFF31010FFE51737FB038A6EFAC0592F" box="[1245,1343,1865,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1913-07-01">01-07-13</date>
(CAS).
<typeStatus id="54F68872FFE51737FF498A4AFEC959CB" box="[151,310,1901,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 2 3, same data as
<typeStatus id="54F68872FFE51737FDCF8A4AFD8859CB" box="[529,631,1901,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 1 3, 2 Ƥ, Province d’Antsiranana, Parc National Montagne, d’Ambre,
<quantity id="4CB59B35FFE51737FF498AB6FF1359E7" box="[151,236,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1125.0">1125 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF31010FFE51737FF268AB6FDC359E7" box="[248,572,1937,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-01-29" valueMax="2001-02-29" valueMin="2001-01-29">29 January to February 2001</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE795017FFE51737FD998AB6FD2859E7" box="[583,727,1937,1961]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" value="-12.520278">12o31’ 13”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE795017FFE51737FD3D8AB6FC9159E7" box="[739,878,1937,1961]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" value="49.17917">49o10’45”E</geoCoordinate>
, California Acad Science, R. HarinHala collector, Malaise trap, MA-01-01D-03; 1 3, 1 Ƥ, same data except
<date id="FFF31010FFE51737FCFC8A92FC1B5983" box="[802,996,1973,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-05-14" valueMax="2001-05-30" valueMin="2001-05-14">14–30 May 2001</date>
, MA-01-01D-11; 1 3 same data except
<date id="FFF31010FFE51737FF498AFEFE1E59BF" box="[151,481,2009,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-02-11" valueMax="2001-03-04" valueMin="2001-02-11">11 February to 4 March 2001</date>
, MA-01-01D-04 (CAS, INHS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357655BFFE41736FF178DBFFEC15F52" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF236D0FFE41736FF178DBFFEC15F52" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B939EAC2FFE41736FF178DBFFEB75EFE" bold="true" box="[201,328,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name alludes to the language of the country (
<collectingCountry id="F35A7640FFE41736FC068DB0FBB75EE1" box="[984,1096,151,175]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
) in which it is found.
<emphasis id="B939EAC2FFE41736FF178D9BFEC95E9A" bold="true" box="[201,310,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
. Male
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D53FFE41736FE5A8D9AFDE35E9A" box="[388,540,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malagasica">
<emphasis id="B939EAC2FFE41736FE5A8D9AFDE35E9A" box="[388,540,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. malagasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles male of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D53FFE41736FD2A8D9AFCBC5E9A" box="[756,835,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delta">
<emphasis id="B939EAC2FFE41736FD2A8D9AFCBC5E9A" box="[756,835,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. delta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and female resembles male of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D53FFE41736FB438D9AFB0A5E9A" box="[1181,1269,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neosa">
<emphasis id="B939EAC2FFE41736FB438D9AFB0A5E9A" box="[1181,1269,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. neosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the former differs from other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D53FFE41736FE328DC6FDC95EB6" box="[492,566,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAC2FFE41736FE328DC6FDC95EB6" box="[492,566,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Igerna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from
<collectingCountry id="F35A7640FFE41736FD078DF8FC9F5EB9" box="[729,864,223,247]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
in having both basal and subapical processes on aedeagal shaft.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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