292 lines
30 KiB
XML
292 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="1265BF20B5B2C2842823B4E6A3AFD2D6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169958" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169958" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280285011" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Scarbrough, Aubrey G. & Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E." docDate="2008" docId="03E4878CFFBB330359C1F9A9B81A0BEE" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0049.1-29.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (49)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Efferia cubensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFDDFFF4FFAA33105901FFABBA540935" masterDocTitle="Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae): Part 1. Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Jamaica" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699039745589" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods id="9F8224F4FBDFEB23D6284113495D7019" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="A4425EA18CF12B52AD620F8033E80FED">
|
|
<mods:title id="4494675F55FB2653032D5BF97E2601D1">Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae): Part 1. Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Jamaica</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="30D17BE2783AA570B40DAE25E578BC76" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="DC84C3608F2B86A68D9FF1E4BC319488">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3216DF35F70A357B30AE3D374A4C53CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="10A2C5A2AAECFB5F034C2E630F83410B">Scarbrough, Aubrey G.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="807E9A6423320D231E1FBF26FEE8055F">Visiting Scholar, Department of Entomology University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85741</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="D2460E3156189B569B476421D997000C" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="CB6C2C4F9D8253A1508E51E2431405D6">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="9A9B63CFCE62B16EC9C4CB22077A3D76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="8D7C082F3F4C346F4B746E285096C6CB">Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="68987B61D51B13D2C164916734711EBB">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="D175B17A6DB64D42BF7BE1BF1D09BDFC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="7229C48D2A56FEF026FF9EFE062F452F" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="5CF0DD712BE7D44E955D059073BEA506">
|
|
<mods:title id="BD98CC754D58ED3D7CD4AE694FAE1563">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="15B94B4949000FC9AAB7F0A594B95AA1">
|
|
<mods:date id="182007957F6024BE0A379A6FC78BCC82">2008</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="B6DA440246EFF7B3A5CBA90FC5BCCE63" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="1EBA13C745BEF34E44B302545F04ECBA">2008-10-10</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="2A62F2DAD7121AE4853A93A8826DA005" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="4E15C36FE84AD2B2FF99A573867DC99E">2008</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="1CDD076609B2205BD0B4A3C238875B2C" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="4ED182C1A91DED65E70B1736ECA83D95">49</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="9F8152548D4F7DD58F970BB7BD2778B8" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="F2DEE839B2B0BD350B74AC7C8531D148">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="EE0E4DCA9AC03CA16A846F56E8298E93">29</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="991A8125F942BC9A827AC35AE40BDE15">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="AD60C26D6B28E5C39CEAD9430299570B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169958</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="EC212B668C9A63D5625FC6473A497489" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="37BAFA0C54BFEE509B83F428F53978A7" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169958</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03E4878CFFBB330359C1F9A9B81A0BEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878CFFBB330359C1F9A9B81A0BEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4878CFFBB330359C1F9A9B81A0BEE" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFBB330159C1F9A9B87E0F2E" box="[192,554,1538,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFBB330159C1F9A9B87E0F2E" blockId="17.[192,554,1538,1563]" box="[192,554,1538,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<heading id="D0BA81F6FFBB330159C1F9A9B87E0F2E" bold="true" box="[192,554,1538,1563]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFBB330159C1F9A9B87E0F2E" ID-CoL="38TSR" authority="(Bromley)" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[192,554,1538,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBB330159C1F9A9B87E0F2E" bold="true" box="[192,554,1538,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBB330159C1F9A9BBCF0F2E" bold="true" box="[192,411,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Efferia cubensis</emphasis>
|
|
(Bromley)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFBB330159C1F988BBD40F0E" box="[192,384,1571,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFBB330159C1F988BBD40F0E" blockId="17.[192,384,1571,1595]" box="[192,384,1571,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<figureCitation id="13762A1FFFBB330159C1F988BB510F0E" box="[192,261,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[191,1436,188,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[180,1451,171,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Efferia in the Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Jamaica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169960/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|
, 4c, 21-23
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFBB330159C1F9CFBEF90F8E" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFBB330159C1F9CFB80A0F4E" blockId="17.[192,1197,1635,1723]" box="[192,606,1635,1659]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11B4FFBB330159C1F9CFB80A0F4E" box="[192,606,1635,1659]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC108BFFBB330159C1F9CFB80E0F4E" author="Bromley, S. W." box="[192,602,1635,1659]" page="292" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="1929">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFBB330159C1F9CFB80E0F4E" ID-CoL="8C2T5" authority="Bromley, 1929: 292" authorityName="Bromley" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1929" box="[192,602,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBB330159C1F9CFBB3D0F4E" box="[192,361,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Erax cubensis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFBB3301586FF9C8B80E0F4E" author="Bromley, S. W." box="[366,602,1635,1659]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="272 - 295" refId="ref21062" refString="Bromley, S. W. 1929. The Asilidae of Cuba (Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 22: 272 - 295." type="journal article" year="1929">Bromley, 1929: 292</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFBB330159C1F92FB9310FAE" blockId="17.[192,1197,1635,1723]" box="[192,869,1667,1691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11B4FFBB330159C1F92FB9310FAE" box="[192,869,1667,1691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFBB330159C1F92FBBAC0FAE" authority="(Bromley)" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" box="[192,504,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Nerax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBB330159C1F92FBB230FAE" box="[192,375,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Nerax cubensis</emphasis>
|
|
(Bromley)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC108BFFBB33015B03F928B8E10FAE" author="Hull, F. M." box="[514,693,1667,1691]" page="478" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="1962">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFBB33015B03F928B8E10FAE" author="Hull, F. M." box="[514,693,1667,1691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 907" refId="ref21543" refString="Hull, F. M. 1962. Robber flies of the World. The genera of the family Asilidae. United States National Museum Bulletin 224: 1 - 907." type="journal article" year="1962">Hull 1962: 478</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
. Combination.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFBB330159C1F908BEF90F8E" blockId="17.[192,1197,1635,1723]" box="[192,1197,1699,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11B4FFBB330159C1F908BEF90F8E" box="[192,1197,1699,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFBB330159C1F908B8550F8E" ID-CoL="38TSR" authority="(Bromley)" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[192,513,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBB330159C1F908BBD40F8E" box="[192,384,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Efferia cubensis</emphasis>
|
|
(Bromley)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC108BFFBB33015B0BF908B92A0F8E" author="Martin, C. H. & N. Papavero" box="[522,894,1699,1723]" page="64" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="1970">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFBB33015B0BF908B92A0F8E" author="Martin, C. H. & N. Papavero" box="[522,894,1699,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref21914" refString="Martin, C. H. and N. Papavero. 1970. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Bulletin 35 b. Family Asildae. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 139 p." type="book" year="1970">Martin and Papavero, 1970: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
. Combination, catalogue.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFBB330359F1F948B959080E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFBB330159F1F948BFF40E69" blockId="17.[192,1441,1763,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBB330159F1F948BBE60FCE" bold="true" box="[240,434,1763,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Redescription</emphasis>
|
|
. Male. Black, gray tomentose with black vestiture. Body
|
|
<quantity id="4CB59B7FFFBB33015D5DF948BF570FCE" box="[1116,1283,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.19" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="11.9" valueMin="10.6">10.6-11.9 mm</quantity>
|
|
, wing
|
|
<quantity id="4CB59B7FFFBB33015C4FF948BAA70E2E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="8.8">8.8-9.4 mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBB330159FCF8A8BB6B0E2E" box="[253,319,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Head</emphasis>
|
|
: Mystax black, sparse white setae dorsally and along oral margin ventrally. Palpi entirely or mostly black setose, base ventrally sometimes whitish setose. Proboscis white setose. Antennae and frons mostly black setose, latter sometimes mostly white setose. Face at antennae 1/2 as wide as compound eye.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB8330259C1FF68B898082E" blockId="18.[192,1442,195,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Ocellar setae longer than basal 3 antennal segments combined. Occiput gray tomentose, white setose, 4-5 thin, black, postocular bristles dorsally.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB8330259F1FE88B941080E" blockId="18.[192,1442,195,1883]" box="[240,789,291,315]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB8330259F1FE88BB05080E" box="[240,337,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
: Black, mostly black vestiture.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB8330259C1FEEFB8FE0BAE" blockId="18.[192,1442,195,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pronotum mostly and scutum anteriorly yellowish or golden-yellow tomentose; pronotum pale whitish setose. Scutum yellowish-gray tomentose posteriorly; anterior scutal setae as long as pedicel and scape combined; bristles black, dorsocentrals posteriorly thinner and shorter than lateral bristles. Scutellum yellowish-gray tomentose, setae white, as long as pedicel and scape; 4 black marginal bristles. Pleura brownish tomentose anteriorly, more yellowish posteriorly; setae mostly black. Halter knob brownish, stalk pale yellow.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB8330259F1FD0FB9410B8E" blockId="18.[192,1442,195,1883]" box="[240,789,675,699]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB8330259F1FD0FBB640B8E" box="[240,304,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Wing</emphasis>
|
|
: Hyaline, slightly yellowish; veins pale,
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB8330259C1FD68BB920A2E" blockId="18.[192,1442,195,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
mostly yellowish-brown. Costal dilation absent. R
|
|
<subScript id="17C934DFFFB833025A0DFD78B9410BD4" attach="left" box="[780,789,723,737]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">4</subScript>
|
|
recurrent vein shorter than cell base. Base of cell r
|
|
<subScript id="17C934DFFFB8330259CDFCB8BAB30A14" attach="left" box="[204,231,787,801]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">4+5</subScript>
|
|
just beyond cell d.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB8330259F1FC8FB9410A0E" blockId="18.[192,1442,195,1883]" box="[240,789,803,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB8330259F1FC8FBB7C0A0E" box="[240,296,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
: Coxae and trochanters black, vestiture
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB8330259C1FCE8BFF60D21" blockId="18.[192,1442,195,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
pale. Femora black, anterior bristles pale yellowish, ventral bristles mostly black; metathoracic femora with 3-5 posteroventral black bristles. Tibiae yellow or yellowish-brown, apex brown; bristles black, dense setae orangish-yellow. Tarsi
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB833025A34FC6FB9B70AEF" bold="true" box="[821,995,964,986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Figure 21-23.</emphasis>
|
|
Male terminalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFB833025DE1FC6EBFF60AEF" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1248,1442,965,986]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB833025DE1FC6EBFF60AEF" box="[1248,1442,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Efferia cubensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
yellowish-brown, bristles and setae black dorsally; (Bromley), lateral views; 21. intact terminalia; 22. dense setae orangish-yellow ventrally. gonostylus; 23a-b. phallus with aedeagus, aedeagal
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB8330259F1FB88BE080D04" blockId="18.[192,1442,195,1883]" box="[240,1116,1051,1084]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB8330259F1FB88BB340D0E" box="[240,352,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
: Black; wide sides of tergites 1-4, seg- tubes, and phallic flanges.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB8330259C1FBEFBB3E0D8E" blockId="18.[192,1442,195,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">ments 5-7 entirely, white tomentose with white setae; long, erect setae on basal 3 segments; tergites 2-4 mostly blackish tomentose dorsally, black setose medially on tergite 2, mostly blackish setose on 3-4; segment 8 blackish, row of sparse blackish or whitish setae apically.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB8330259F1FB68BFF40DEE" blockId="18.[192,1442,195,1883]" box="[240,1440,1219,1243]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB8330259F1FB68BB2D0DEE" box="[240,377,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig. 21-23): Pale reddish, mostly black setose. Epandrium narrow basally, wider apically,
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB8330259C1FB48BE4A0CAE" blockId="18.[192,1442,195,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">about 3 times as long as wide. Gonostylus spatulate, wide apically, dorsal margin oblique with apex anterior; surface with abundant stout setulae. Phallus erect and thick, without usual constriction before aedeagus and distinct aedeagal flanges; aedeagus in vertical position, not angled perpendicular to vertical axis. Gonocoxite short with apex at or just before middle of epandrium; abruptly narrowed just before apex, apex short and pointed; setae blackish, long and dense basally, becoming increasingly shorter and less abundant posteriorly; sparse whitish setae bordering black basally.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB8330259F1FA08BEB60FEE" blockId="18.[192,1442,195,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
Female. Body
|
|
<quantity id="4CB59B7FFFB8330258A3FA08B81B0C8E" box="[418,591,1443,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="10.9" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="10.3">10.3-11.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
; wing
|
|
<quantity id="4CB59B7FFFB833025B9EFA08B9790C8E" box="[671,813,1443,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="8.6" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="8.3">8.3-8.9 mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB833025A38FA08B92F0C8E" box="[825,891,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Head</emphasis>
|
|
: Frons black setose. Face with mostly black vestiture, white on ventral 1/4 medially. Palpi mostly black setose, basal 1/3-1/2 mixed or entirely white setose.
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB83302581DFA48BB210CCE" box="[284,373,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
: Scutellum with 3-5 stout black bristles, 2-3 additional weaker, usually pale, bristles laterally. Pleura sometimes mostly yellow setose.
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB833025A0DF9AFB9170F2E" box="[780,835,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
: Metathoracic femora with 3-5 black anteroventral bristles. Tibiae and tarsomeres mostly yellow, apices narrowly brown or brownish-yellow.
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB833025C25F988BFCC0F0E" box="[1316,1432,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
: Wide lateral margins of tergites and sternites 1-7 entirely pale tomentose, with whitish setae; tergites brown tomentose dorsally; tergites 5-7 brown setose dorsally.
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB833025AADF9C8BE6C0F4E" box="[940,1080,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
|
: Wide basally, gradually narrowed from base apex,
|
|
<quantity id="4CB59B7FFFB8330258D3F928B8080FAE" box="[466,604,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.8499999999999996" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.6">3.6-4.1 mm</quantity>
|
|
, as long as or subequal in length to tergites 4-7; at middle 1/8.5-1/10.8 as wide as long. Cercus 1/3 as long as tergite 9. Spermathecae elongate, oval, 1/3 longer than wide, base narrow, sides gradually widening apically with greatest diameter at apical 2/3 (Fig. 4c).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB8330259F1F948BEDA0E2E" blockId="18.[192,1442,195,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB8330259F1F948BB850FCE" bold="true" box="[240,465,1763,1787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Types examined</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC7FFB8330258DFF948BEDE0E2E" collectingDate="1925-06-21" collectingDateMax="1926-04-06" collectingDateMin="1925-06-21" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="J. C. Myers & Dr. J. Bequaert" country="Cuba" location="Cuba" municipality="Soledad" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cienfuegos" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB8330258DFF948B8660FCE" bold="true" box="[478,562,1763,1787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35A760AFFB8330258DFF948B8660FCE" box="[478,562,1763,1787]" name="Cuba" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE0FFB833025B41F948B8F60FCE" box="[576,674,1763,1787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Soledad</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
[
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB833025BB3F948B99A0FCE" bold="true" box="[690,974,1763,1787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4989F878FFB833025BB3F948B99A0FCE" box="[690,974,1763,1787]" country="Cuba" name="Cienfuegos" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Cienfuegos province</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
]
|
|
<location id="8E926041FFB833025ADFF948BE740FCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878CFFBB330359C1F9A9B81A0BEE:8E926041FFB833025ADFF948BE740FCE" box="[990,1056,1763,1787]" country="Cuba" municipality="Soledad" name="Cuba" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Cienfuegos">Cuba</location>
|
|
/
|
|
<date id="FFF3105AFFB833025D32F948BEE60FCE" box="[1075,1202,1763,1787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1925-06-21">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B2FFB833025D32F948BEE60FCE" box="[1075,1202,1763,1787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1925-06-21">21.vi.1925</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
/
|
|
<collectorName id="26B8534CFFB833025DC7F948BF180FC9" box="[1222,1356,1763,1788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">J.C. Myers</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB833025C5BF948BAA90E2E" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54F68838FFB833025C5BF948BAA90E2E" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
m,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5FFFB833025828F8A8BB2A0E2E" box="[297,382,1795,1819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
|
); Soledad Cuba /
|
|
<date id="FFF3105AFFB833025B4FF8A8B8EB0E2E" box="[590,703,1795,1819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1926-04-06">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B2FFB833025B4FF8A8B8EB0E2E" box="[590,703,1795,1819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1926-04-06">6.iv.1926</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
/
|
|
<collectorName id="26B8534CFFB833025BD3F8AFB9C40E2E" box="[722,912,1796,1819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Dr. J. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB833025A9EF8A8BE440E2E" bold="true" box="[927,1040,1795,1819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54F68838FFB833025A9EF8A8BE440E2E" box="[927,1040,1795,1819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
f,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5FFFB833025D2CF8A8BED70E2E" box="[1069,1155,1795,1819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB8330259F1F888BFF40E6E" blockId="18.[192,1442,195,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB8330259F1F888B8240E0E" bold="true" box="[240,624,1827,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Others specimens examined</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC7FFB833025B7CF888BFC80E6E" collectingDate="1931-04-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. W. Bromley Collection" country="Cuba" elevation="1" location="Acuna" municipality="Soledad" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cienfuegos">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB833025B7CF888B8850E0E" bold="true" box="[637,721,1827,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35A760AFFB833025B7CF888B8850E0E" box="[637,721,1827,1851]" name="Cuba" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<date id="FFF3105AFFB833025BDFF888B9080E0E" box="[734,860,1827,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1931-04-22">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B2FFB833025BDFF888B9080E0E" box="[734,860,1827,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1931-04-22">22.iv.1931</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
/
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE0FFB833025A6FF888B99B0E0E" box="[878,975,1827,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Soledad</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
/
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB833025AE3F888BE280E0E" bold="true" box="[994,1148,1827,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4989F878FFB833025AE3F888BE280E0E" box="[994,1148,1827,1851]" country="Cuba" name="Cienfuegos" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Cienfuegos</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
[
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB833025D8BF888BF500E0E" bold="true" box="[1162,1284,1827,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">province</emphasis>
|
|
] / d.
|
|
<location id="8E926041FFB833025C3DF888BFDE0E0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878CFFBB330359C1F9A9B81A0BEE:8E926041FFB833025C3DF888BFDE0E0E" box="[1340,1418,1827,1851]" country="Cuba" municipality="Soledad" name="Acuna" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Cienfuegos">Acuña</location>
|
|
~
|
|
<collectorName id="26B8534CFFB8330259C1F8E8BBB70E6E" box="[192,483,1859,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">S.W.Bromley Collection</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<quantity id="4CB59B7FFFB8330258F5F8E8B8740E6E" box="[500,544,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
|
<elevation id="0060D1A9FFB8330258F5F8E8B8740E6E" box="[500,544,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5FFFB833025B2AF8E8B8D00E6E" box="[555,644,1859,1883]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
); [no data, abdomen absent]
|
|
<collectorName id="26B8534CFFB833025ADFF8E8BF550E6E" box="[990,1281,1859,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">S.W.Bromley Collection</collectorName>
|
|
(1 f,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5FFFB833025C3BF8E8BFC70E6E" box="[1338,1427,1859,1883]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359C1FF68B959080E" blockId="19.[192,781,195,731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
|
251 F ~ Loew Coll ~ S.W. Bromley Collection ~ Det.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFB9330359FBFF4FBBA309CE" authority="Brom." authorityName="Bromley" authorityYear="1929" box="[250,503,227,251]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">Erax cubensis Brom.</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1 f, USNM); Cayamas [Cayería, Las Cayamas Keys;
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB933035B21FEA8B950082E" bold="true" box="[544,772,259,283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4989F878FFB933035B21FEA8B950082E" box="[544,772,259,283]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Havana province</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
] / 2.3
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35A760AFFB9330359F7FE88BB63080E" box="[246,311,291,315]" name="Cuba" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
|
~ A.E. Schwarz Collection (1 f, USNM).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFB9330359F1FEE8BB9C084E" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359F1FEE8BB9C084E" blockId="19.[192,781,195,731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB9330359F1FEE8BBCC086E" bold="true" box="[240,408,323,347]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35A760AFFB9330358A5FEE8BBB3086E" box="[420,487,323,347]" name="Cuba" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4989F878FFB9330358F0FEE8B822086E" box="[497,630,323,347]" country="Cuba" name="Cienfuegos" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Cienfuegos</collectingRegion>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4989F878FFB933035BACFEEFB959086E" box="[685,781,324,347]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Havana</collectingRegion>
|
|
provinces; April-June.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFB9330359F1FE28B81A0BEE" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359F1FE28B81A0BEE" blockId="19.[192,781,195,731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB9330359F1FE28BB0B08AE" bold="true" box="[240,351,387,411]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Remark</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFB933035870FE28B86E08AE" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[369,570,387,411]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB933035870FE28B86E08AE" box="[369,570,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Efferia cubensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is distinguished from congeners by the small body (
|
|
<quantity id="4CB59B7FFFB933035B58FE08B887088E" box="[601,723,419,443]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10-12 mm</quantity>
|
|
), the abundant black vestiture of the face, palpi, and bristles of the femora, the long anterior scutal setae, and the combined characters of the terminalia (Fig. 4c, 21-23). The male is further distinguished by the 3 entirely white tomentose abdominal segments, the undilated costal margin of the wing, and reddish terminalia. The female is distinguished by the entirely tomentose segment 7 and the elongated oval spermathecae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |