treatments-xml/data/03/E4/87/03E4878CFFB9330359C1FCA9BFF40CAE.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="7B75C3614139E77E8C58BE1CB47372EF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169958" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169958" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280285011" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Scarbrough, Aubrey G. &amp; Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E." docDate="2008" docId="03E4878CFFB9330359C1FCA9BFF40CAE" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0049.1-29.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (49)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Efferia gossei Farr 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFDDFFF4FFAA33105901FFABBA540935" masterDocTitle="Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae): Part 1. Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Jamaica" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699039745589" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3EDFEA9E97B8711FA61835FD97D2457E">Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae): Part 1. Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Jamaica</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F367C38F52C71CE57A8754A0A909E262" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1F9785B332FE571E674431F35085925D">Scarbrough, Aubrey G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="67A8CDC3F1E8B8B85F77AF2C27AD192F">Visiting Scholar, Department of Entomology University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85741</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="02D31F9FBA91904F60469DD5A492B6EC">Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A7779C00ED8FD98DCF52CDBF8848A495">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5CD90DCB1EA4F3CE2E5345413BB20202">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CE09CCA4AF660E455DAF476197F1FE39">
<mods:date id="3480C94309266700546A42893E43F84F">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B49947B8FDB6FF9BACAE8B12D5E60B19">2008-10-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0EF61970F4F12E5322577B99E5C0CF21">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9214A3CDD4FD6CB55FA01BC464832816" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6983A004A4CDD0EB4FB2F31314993800">49</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="76A8B6577279CC8372A5B374F87032EF" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E4878CFFB9330359C1FCA9BFF40CAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878CFFB9330359C1FCA9BFF40CAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4878CFFB9330359C1FCA9BFF40CAE" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFB9330359C1FCA9BBE80A2E" box="[192,444,770,795]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359C1FCA9BBE80A2E" blockId="19.[192,444,770,795]" box="[192,444,770,795]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0BA81F6FFB9330359C1FCA9BBE80A2E" bold="true" box="[192,444,770,795]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFB9330359C1FCA9BBE80A2E" ID-CoL="38TTK" authority="Farr" authorityName="Farr" authorityYear="1965" box="[192,444,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossei">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB9330359C1FCA9BBE80A2E" bold="true" box="[192,444,770,795]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB9330359C1FCA9BB230A2E" bold="true" box="[192,375,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Efferia gossei</emphasis>
Farr
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFB9330359C1FC88BB020A0E" box="[192,342,803,827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359C1FC88BB020A0E" blockId="19.[192,342,803,827]" box="[192,342,803,827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="13762A1FFFB9330359C1FC88BB510A0E" box="[192,261,803,827]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[191,1436,188,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[180,1451,171,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Efferia in the Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Jamaica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169960/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, 24-26
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFB9330359C1FCC8BBB00AAE" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359C1FCC8B9590A4E" blockId="19.[192,1443,867,1435]" box="[192,781,867,891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11B4FFB9330359C1FCC8B9590A4E" box="[192,781,867,891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC108BFFB9330359C1FCC8B85D0A4E" author="Farr, T. H." box="[192,521,867,891]" page="31" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFB9330359C1FCC8B85D0A4E" ID-CoL="38TTK" authority="Farr, 1965: 31" authorityName="Farr" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1965" box="[192,521,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossei">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB9330359C1FCC8BB090A4E" box="[192,349,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Efferia gossei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFB933035860FCCFB85D0A4E" author="Farr, T. H." box="[353,521,867,891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="5 - 36" refId="ref21350" refString="Farr, T. H. 1965. The robber-flies of Jamaica (Diptera: Asilidae). The subfamilies Dasypogoninae, Laphriinae and Asilinae. Bulletin Institute of Jamaica, Science Series 13: 5 - 36." type="book chapter" year="1965">Farr, 1965: 31</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFB933035B13FCC8B9590A4E" author="Martin, C. H. &amp; N. Papavero" box="[530,781,867,891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" refId="ref21914" refString="Martin, C. H. and N. Papavero. 1970. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Bulletin 35 b. Family Asildae. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 139 p." type="book" year="1970">Martin and Papavero</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359F1FC28BBB00AAE" blockId="19.[192,1443,867,1435]" box="[240,484,899,923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">1970: 65. Catalogue.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFB933035A2CFC3ABE7F0DAE" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB933035A2CFC3ABFF60A9D" blockId="19.[192,1443,867,1435]" box="[813,1442,913,936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB933035A2CFC3AB9850A92" bold="true" box="[813,977,913,935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Figure 24-26.</emphasis>
Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFB933035DBDFC39BFCB0A9D" authority="Farr" authorityName="Farr" box="[1212,1439,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossei">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB933035DBDFC39BF340A9D" box="[1212,1376,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Efferia grossei</emphasis>
Farr
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB933035A2CFC04B9D10ACA" blockId="19.[192,1443,867,1435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC7FFB933035A2CFC04B9D60ACA" collectingDate="1964-05-08" collectorName="T. H. Farr" country="Jamaica" location="Morant Point" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
lateral views; 24. intact terminalia; 25. gonostylus; 26a-
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB9330359F1FC68BB900AEE" bold="true" box="[240,452,963,987]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54F68838FFB9330359F1FC68BB610AEE" box="[240,309,963,987]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
examined
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB9330358D3FC68B8080AEE" bold="true" box="[466,604,963,987]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="F35A760AFFB9330358D3FC68B8080AEE" box="[466,604,963,987]" name="Jamaica" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
W.I. / St. Tho- b. phallus with aedeagus, aedeagal tubes, and phallic mas /
<location id="8E926041FFB933035811FC4FBBEF0ACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878CFFB9330359C1FCA9BFF40CAE:8E926041FFB933035811FC4FBBEF0ACE" box="[272,443,995,1019]" country="Jamaica" name="Morant Point" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Morant Point</location>
/ Rd.
<date id="FFF3105AFFB933035B0CFC48B8210ACE" box="[525,629,995,1019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1964-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B2FFB933035B0CFC48B8210ACE" box="[525,629,995,1019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1964-05-08">8.v.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26B8534CFFB933035B93FC4FB9590ACE" box="[658,781,996,1019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">T.H. Farr</collectorName>
flanges
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359C1FBA8B9580D2E" blockId="19.[192,1443,867,1435]" box="[192,780,1027,1051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
(
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB9330359C8FBA8BB170D2E" bold="true" box="[201,323,1027,1051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54F68838FFB9330359C8FBA8BB170D2E" box="[201,323,1027,1051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
m,
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB933035872FBA8BBB00D2E" bold="true" box="[371,484,1027,1051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54F68838FFB933035872FBA8BBB00D2E" box="[371,484,1027,1051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
f, BMNH).
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB933035B79FBA8B9520D2E" bold="true" box="[632,774,1027,1051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54F68838FFB933035B79FBA8B9520D2E" box="[632,774,1027,1051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359C1FB8FB9590D0E" blockId="19.[192,1443,867,1435]" box="[192,781,1059,1083]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC7FFB9330359C1FB8FB9590D0E" box="[192,781,1059,1083]" collectingDate="1958-04-20" elevation="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
same data as holotype except
<date id="FFF3105AFFB933035B26FB88B8F10D0E" box="[551,677,1059,1083]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1958-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B2FFB933035B26FB88B8F10D0E" box="[551,677,1059,1083]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1958-04-20">20.iv.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<quantity id="4CB59B7FFFB933035BB6FB88B8B50D0E" box="[695,737,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="0060D1A9FFB933035BB6FB88B8B50D0E" box="[695,737,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
ab-
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359C1FBE8BE7F0DAE" blockId="19.[192,1443,867,1435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
domen absent; 1 f abdomen absent, USNM);
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC7FFB933035BD0FBEFBE720DAE" collectingDate="1956-03-30" collectingDateMax="1960-05-15" collectingDateMin="1956-03-30" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="TH Farr &amp; T. H. Farr" country="Jamaica" elevation="1" location="St. Thomas" municipality="Morant Bay" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
same data as holotype except
<date id="FFF3105AFFB933035D30FBE8BEE40D6E" box="[1073,1200,1091,1115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1956-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B2FFB933035D30FBE8BEE40D6E" box="[1073,1200,1091,1115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1956-03-30">30.iii.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<quantity id="4CB59B7FFFB933035DC0FBE8BEB80D6E" box="[1217,1260,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="0060D1A9FFB933035DC0FBE8BEB80D6E" box="[1217,1260,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5FFFB933035DF7FBE8BF1A0D6E" box="[1270,1358,1091,1115]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); same data as
<typeStatus id="54F68838FFB93303581EFBC8BBDD0D4E" box="[287,393,1123,1147]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except
<date id="FFF3105AFFB9330358E5FBC8B80F0D4E" box="[484,603,1123,1147]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1960-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B2FFB9330358E5FBC8B80F0D4E" box="[484,603,1123,1147]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1960-05-14">14.v.1960</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26B8534CFFB933035B6FFBCFB8810D4E" box="[622,725,1124,1147]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">TH Farr</collectorName>
(1 f,
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5FFFB933035A0EFBC8B93D0D4E" box="[783,873,1123,1147]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35A760AFFB933035A7AFBC8B9B70D4E" box="[891,995,1123,1147]" name="Jamaica" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
W.I. /
<location id="8E926041FFB933035D31FBC8BEE80D4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878CFFB9330359C1FCA9BFF40CAE:8E926041FFB933035D31FBC8BEE80D4E" box="[1072,1212,1123,1147]" country="Jamaica" municipality="Morant Bay" name="St. Thomas" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">St. Thomas</location>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE0FFB933035DCEFBCFBF370D49" box="[1231,1379,1124,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Morant Bay</collectingMunicipality>
/ Rd.
<date id="FFF3105AFFB9330359C1FB28BB630DAE" box="[192,311,1155,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1960-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B2FFB9330359C1FB28BB630DAE" box="[192,311,1155,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1960-05-15">15.v.1960</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26B8534CFFB93303584DFB2FBB970DAE" box="[332,451,1156,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">T.H. Farr</collectorName>
~
<typeStatus id="54F68838FFB9330358E1FB28B8220DAE" box="[480,630,1155,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFB933035B7DFB28B8860DAE" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1893" box="[636,722,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Efferia</taxonomicName>
/ gossei / Farr (
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<elevation id="0060D1A9FFB933035A8EFB28B9EC0DAE" box="[911,952,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5FFFB933035AC5FB28BE4B0DAE" box="[964,1055,1155,1179]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFB9330359F1FB08B88E0D8E" box="[240,730,1187,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359F1FB08B88E0D8E" blockId="19.[192,1443,867,1435]" box="[240,730,1187,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB9330359F1FB08BBC90D8E" bold="true" box="[240,413,1187,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35A760AFFB9330358ABFB08B8410D8E" box="[426,533,1187,1211]" name="Jamaica" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
; March-August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFB9330359F1FB68BFF40CAE" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359F1FB68BFF40CAE" blockId="19.[192,1443,867,1435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB9330359F1FB68BB0A0DEE" bold="true" box="[240,350,1219,1243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Remark</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFB93303586AFB68B8590DEE" authorityName="Farr" authorityYear="1965" box="[363,525,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossei">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB93303586AFB68B8590DEE" box="[363,525,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Efferia gossei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the characters in the key and the combined characters of the terminalia (Fig. 24-26). Additionally, the apical margin of the wing in males is evenly contoured, not dilated, the apical margin of sternite 8 is produced, the anterior margin of gonocoxite is thumb-like apically, and the gonocoxal setae are short, slightly denser ventrally than dorsally. The dark brown or black femora will further separate both sexes from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFB933035AA2FAE8BE700C6E" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[931,1060,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudex">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB933035AA2FAE8BE700C6E" box="[931,1060,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Ef. caudex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFB933035D63FAE8BEBF0C6E" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1122,1259,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloesa">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB933035D63FAE8BEBF0C6E" box="[1122,1259,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Ef. haloesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female is distinguished by the anterior scutal setae being less than the length of scape, black setae and 4-5 black marginal bristles of the scutellum, black femora, glossy black tergite 7, and the long terminalia,
<quantity id="4CB59B7FFFB933035C3EFA28BFC80CAE" box="[1343,1436,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>