275 lines
32 KiB
XML
275 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="F24A5DC2278E4683730DBA8D7651823E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3745.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c240f456-72c4-4652-8600-74442328c4ab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285277" ID-ZooBank="754BB5FC-E455-41A0-8475-70D8CC8A3328" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460704533246" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Janšta, Petr, Křížková, Barbora, Vilímová, Jitka & Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2013" docId="03E48787FF840443FF16B51C5B72F8D2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03745p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3745 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chileana cyanea Jansta & Krizkova, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFDDFFFFFF800446FF81B6085970FFE3" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus, Chileana (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae), with four new species" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698356871031" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8732A4676C2FEC067DC09BD6CE8122BE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6C311CB82662B391FA6A2464A4B96EC0">
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<mods:title id="26C1C0C150B70EB36B234610B91F90F0">Description of a new genus, Chileana (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae), with four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A4DBB74089FD6AFC2A664EB58F974CDC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9BCAA79D7B2C1EDC4A840AD20A5D3210">
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<mods:roleTerm id="04AAD9DC4DC071699B7C072CB94EA60C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7E5048A761D05B96209708C877CC89C7">Janšta, Petr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D9989FFC52682F965056AACE86657191" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FA513F16DDEE69667298B22008A0A07B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8441B89B77AA89D1520B0EC0B2A23AB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="80FCF82B1EA803603F4AB3527D9A6C5A">Křížková, Barbora</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="488628DB9588EF031530634D6D0894E0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7C00B4313E09746C875758ADCA69E0D5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CECA35ADAA4F906884BB2A38BFD31EBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AFEF0B026D3A29AFE1FCABA5E57F0577">Vilímová, Jitka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A2B93D74D25032EDCFBE99432966950A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3AB6DD13ED00EF15DB0FC0E17355B521">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3CAA8AB6DE534B2856F102108B2BB66E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5B20DA004756A7051750F0191226E6AE">Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="629468C59DB054FE5716182DD368F930">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="6E7A059D7F508E307C1BEEAA4B229FF3" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ED910378312497E82D2C2E7B070B53CD">
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||
<mods:title id="D142E48C2C285C8CD76105F96E10F42E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4101DAE1FB60C8DC5178C4C890649971">
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<mods:date id="8FEE3958B47CD471C4FEDE93DC62AECE">2013</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail id="0032D405043C3ADE6663FEB5F7D92B59" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="14C57B111ECA90D5CE5E991588C48BA8">3745</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="CFAB2FA2E3AE8F2EF828DCE06B870011" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3FCE6E6E2C1323B501792DD5B01B1D89">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2EFFEFEF896C1622CA5B5151BAE241A2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="95CE8A71B1C4D59A7C234C5310F8C432">49</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B83976627645519DD0428827AB3D0397">63</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="7365119567BD9746A8AC3368267B52B1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="51E1627D3C2B4A302D03FD90CA4DD1F0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3745.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="713008769F9EF68228D83B412BB84726" type="GBIF-Dataset">c240f456-72c4-4652-8600-74442328c4ab</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2088FAA259F6A7D8D89F3A01239F19F2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="660C73069A422717AC2A0A16EC7BB4E8" type="Zenodo-Dep">285277</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44F6A7DDC7D8BF68C6CD4DB17DFFADE0" type="ZooBank">754BB5FC-E455-41A0-8475-70D8CC8A3328</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E48787FF840443FF16B51C5B72F8D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6148829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127666492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6148829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E48787FF840443FF16B51C5B72F8D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E48787FF840443FF16B51C5B72F8D2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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||
<subSubSection id="C357651AFF840442FF16B51C5988FCB0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF23691FF840442FF16B51C5BB2FCCC" blockId="4.[151,706,788,851]" box="[151,706,788,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D0BA81FDFF840442FF16B51C5BB2FCCC" bold="true" box="[151,706,788,815]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939EA83FF840442FF16B51C5BB2FCCC" bold="true" box="[151,706,788,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF840442FF16B51C5B28FCCC" authority="Jansta & Krizkova" authorityName="Jansta & Krizkova" box="[151,600,788,815]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Chileana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EA83FF840442FF16B51C5812FCCD" bold="true" box="[151,354,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Chileana cyanea</emphasis>
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Janšta & Křížková
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F8FF840442FDE4B51D5BB2FCCC" box="[613,706,789,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF23691FF840442FF16B5325988FCB0" blockId="4.[151,706,788,851]" box="[151,248,826,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<figureCitation id="13762A14FF840442FF16B5325988FCB0" box="[151,248,826,851]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 – 9. 6 – 7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,182,1939]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,194,1023]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1435,182,1946]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1025]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chileana cyanea, female: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, fore wing; 5, head, occipitolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 – 9. 6 – 7, Chileana cyanea, female: 6, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 7, propodeum, dorsal view. 8 – 9, C. cyanea, male: 8, head, frontal view; 9, scapus, frontolateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/285278/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/285279/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357651AFF840442FF16B58D5B44FA60" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF23691FF840442FF16B58D5B44FA60" blockId="4.[151,1437,901,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B939EA83FF840442FF16B58D58F2FC7D" bold="true" box="[151,386,901,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F68833FF840442FE0AB58D5883FC7D" box="[395,499,901,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female labeled
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF840442FD2AB58E5A70FC7D" box="[683,768,902,926]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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, Pichinahuel, Cord. Nahuelbuta, Arauco,
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<date id="FFF31051FF840442FB5FB58D5C06FC7D" box="[1246,1398,901,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1959-01-20" valueMax="1959-01-28" valueMin="1959-01-20">20.-28.i.1959</date>
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, L. Peña.
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<quantity id="4CB59B74FF840442FF5CB5A35820FC20" box="[221,336,939,963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.055" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="0.11" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="705.5" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="11.0">11-1400m</quantity>
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(CNC).
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<typeStatus id="54F68833FF840442FE34B5A35B52FC20" box="[437,546,939,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D4BFD18FF840442FDB2B5A35BC3FC20" box="[563,691,938,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="female">28 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D4BFD18FF840442FD41B5A25A5BFC20" box="[704,811,938,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="male">15 males</specimenCount>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF840442FCC1B5A35AE5FC20" box="[832,917,939,963]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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, Altes del Lircay NP,
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<date id="FFF31051FF840442FB14B5A25C67FC20" box="[1173,1303,938,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2006-11-29">29.XI.2006</date>
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, streamside YPT, S. A.
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF840442FE99B5C7580CFC0B" box="[280,380,975,1000]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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(1♀, PJ).
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF840442FE71B5D85B35FC0B" box="[496,581,976,1000]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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, Pichinahuel, Cord. Nahuelbuta, Arauco,
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<date id="FFF31051FF840442FB98B5D85DC6FC0B" box="[1049,1206,975,1000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1959-01-20" valueMax="1959-01-28" valueMin="1959-01-20">20.–28.i.1959</date>
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, L. Peña.
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<quantity id="4CB59B74FF840442FAA7B5D85CECFC0B" box="[1318,1436,976,1000]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.055" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="0.11" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="705.5" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="11.0">11–1400m</quantity>
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(1♀, CNC).
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF840442FEB5B5FE58F9FBED" box="[308,393,1014,1038]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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, Pichinahuel, Cord. Nahuelbuta, Arauco,
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<date id="FFF31051FF840442FC06B5FE5D53FBED" box="[903,1059,1013,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1959-01-10" valueMax="1959-01-20" valueMin="1959-01-10">10.–20.i.1959</date>
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, L. Peña (1♀, CNC).
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF840442FAC2B5FE5CE8FBED" box="[1347,1432,1014,1038]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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, Magallanes, Seno Otway, Rio E. Ganso,
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<date id="FFF31051FF840442FDE0B2125B9CFBD0" box="[609,748,1050,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1962-12-31">31.XII.1962</date>
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, T. Cekalovic (3♀♀, 2♂♂, CNC).
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF840442FBF5B2135DB9FBD0" box="[1140,1225,1051,1075]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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, Magallanes, Seno Otway, Rio El Ganso,
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<date id="FFF31051FF840442FE10B2375880FBBB" box="[401,496,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1962-01-01">1.I.1962</date>
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, T. Cekalovic (6♀♀, 9♂♂, USNM).
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF840442FC0CB2485A92FBBB" box="[909,994,1088,1112]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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, Magallanes, Seno Slayring, Las Coles,
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<date id="FFF31051FF840442FF16B26D5874FB9D" box="[151,260,1125,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1976-01-31">31.I.1976</date>
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, T. Cekalovic (1♀, CNC).
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF840442FDC5B26E5BE9FB9D" box="[580,665,1126,1150]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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, Termas Tolhuaca, Malleco,
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<date id="FFF31051FF840442FC6BB26D5DF8FB9D" box="[1002,1160,1125,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1959-01-15" valueMax="1959-01-20" valueMin="1959-01-15">15.–20.I.1959</date>
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, L.E. Peña (2♀, CNC).
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF840442FF16B283599CFB40" box="[151,236,1163,1187]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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, Malleco, Cabreria,
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<quantity id="4CB59B74FF840442FE5DB2835B5BFB40" box="[476,555,1163,1187]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
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, Cord. Nahuelb.,
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<date id="FFF31051FF840442FD7DB2835A22FB41" box="[764,850,1163,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1977-01">Jan. 77</date>
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, L. Peña (1♀, CNC).
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF840442FBD8B2835DDEFB40" box="[1113,1198,1163,1187]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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, Las Trancas, Cord- Chillan,
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<date id="FFF31051FF840442FF76B2B85820FB2B" box="[247,336,1200,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1921-11">Nov. 21</date>
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–30.1964, L.E.Peña (1♀, CNC).
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF840442FD3EB2B85A64FB2B" box="[703,788,1200,1224]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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, Punta Arenas,
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<date id="FFF31051FF840442FC45B2B85D14FB2B" box="[964,1124,1199,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1963-03-15">Mar. 15, 1963</date>
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, galls on leaves
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF840442FA9AB2B858D6FB0D" authority="T. Cekalovic" authorityName="T. Cekalovic" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<emphasis id="B939EA83FF840442FA9AB2B85879FB0E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Nothofagus antarctica</emphasis>
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, T. Cekalovic
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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(4♀♀, 4♂♂, USNM).
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF840442FD2AB2DE5A70FB0D" box="[683,768,1238,1262]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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||
, Osorno: P.N. Puyehue, Anticura Rd.,
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<quantity id="4CB59B74FF840442FB31B2DD5D83FB0D" box="[1200,1267,1237,1262]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="FFF31051FF840442FB7FB2DD5C05FB0D" box="[1278,1397,1237,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1988-02-15">15.II.1988</date>
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||
, ex weevil gall on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF840442FEBCB2F35B30FAF1" authority="L. Masner" authorityName="L. Masner" box="[317,576,1275,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF840442FEBCB2F358CEFAF0" box="[317,446,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Nothofagus</emphasis>
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||
, L. Masner
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(1♀, USNM).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF840442FD6BB2F35A4FFAF0" box="[746,831,1275,1299]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Punta Arenas,
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||
<date id="FFF31051FF840442FC71B2F25D12FAF0" box="[1008,1122,1274,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1963-02">Feb. 1963</date>
|
||
, galls on leaves
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF840442FA9AB2F358C1FADB" authority="T. Cekalovic" authorityName="T. Cekalovic" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
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<emphasis id="B939EA83FF840442FA9AB2F35879FAD4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Nothofagus antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
, T. Cekalovic
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3♀♀, USNM).
|
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF840442FD00B3285BA6FADB" box="[641,726,1312,1336]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B74FF840442FD69B3175A69FADB" box="[744,793,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="8.0">8km</quantity>
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down from Termas Chillan,
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<date id="FFF31051FF840442FBFBB3175D98FADB" box="[1146,1256,1311,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1985-01-16">16.I.1985</date>
|
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, I. Gauld (1♀, USNM).
|
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF840442FE82B34E5828FABD" box="[259,344,1350,1374]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B74FF840442FEE6B34D58E9FABD" box="[359,409,1349,1374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
|
||
beyond Termas Hui Fe,
|
||
<date id="FFF31051FF840442FD41B34D5A5EFABD" box="[704,814,1349,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1985-01-25">25.I.1985</date>
|
||
, I. Gauld (1♀, USNM).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF840442FBD3B34E5DD7FABD" box="[1106,1191,1350,1374]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Los Trancas, Andes Range,
|
||
<date id="FFF31051FF840442FF6DB36358E1FA60" box="[236,401,1386,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1980-02-20" valueMax="1980-02-25" valueMin="1980-02-20">20.–25.II.1980</date>
|
||
(1♀, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357651AFF840442FF46B3875B59FA2D" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF840442FF46B3875B59FA2D" blockId="4.[151,1437,901,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF840442FF46B387583EFA4B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1423,1448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name refers to the mostly blue color of the body;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF840442FB95B3995D13FA4B" box="[1044,1123,1425,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Chileana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF840442FB95B3995D13FA4B" box="[1044,1123,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Greek adjective, latinized, noun) = genitive singular, feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357651AFF840442FF46B3D25BA9F94D" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF840442FF46B3D25BA9F94D" blockId="4.[151,1437,901,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF840442FF46B3D25B6AFA10" bold="true" box="[199,538,1498,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis and identification.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior margin of clypeus slightly protruding and straight. Scrobes smooth and shiny. Antenna with scape not reaching anterior ocellus; funicle with all segments longer than broad. Frenum smooth and shiny. Propodeum with one carina diverging anteriorly. Fore wing without speculum, covered by brown setae; marginal vein 2.14–2.67× as long as postmarginal vein and 4–5.71× as long as stigmal vein.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF840442FAE5B0425CECF980" box="[1380,1436,1610,1635]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur with one long tooth in apical quarter; hind tibial spurs relatively long, the longer spur 0.6–0.7× length of basitarsus. Ovipositor 0.9–1.2× as long as the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357651AFF840443FF46B0B25A50F959" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF840442FF46B0B25DF6F88B" blockId="4.[151,1437,901,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF840442FF46B0B2582BF930" bold="true" box="[199,347,1722,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F68833FF840442FE64B0B25B21F930" box="[485,593,1722,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Body length excluding ovipositor
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B74FF840442FC66B0B25D33F931" box="[999,1091,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of ovipositor
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B74FF840442FABCB0B35CE8F931" box="[1341,1432,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head, mesosoma including tegulae, coxae, femora and metasoma blue-violet. Scape and pedicel dark blue with blue-green reflections. Vertex, temples, occiput, fore and mid coxae, fore femur, lateral panels of pronotum, dorsal surface of mesosoma and metasoma with frequent blue-green reflections. Flagellum, tibiae and ovipositor brown. Tarsi and tibial spurs dark yellow. Wings hyaline, wing venation and setae brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A14FF840442FBB5B1475D05F88B" box="[1076,1141,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,182,1946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chileana cyanea, female: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, fore wing; 5, head, occipitolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285278/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF840443FF46B17D5A56FEA5" blockId="4.[151,1437,901,2009]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,1841]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF840442FF46B17D587BF86E" box="[199,267,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
1.28× as broad as high; 1.86× as broad as long; 0.98× as broad as mesonotum at its widest part in dorsal view; HTE:LTE 1.47; HTE:msp 2.75. Temples relatively long, 0.43× LTE. Head alutaceous except scrobes smooth and shiny, and with thin, short, white setae on face, vertex and temples. Clypeus with anterior margin nearly straight, ventral part of clypeus smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A14FF850443FDD8B69F5BCCFF53" box="[601,700,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,182,1946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chileana cyanea, female: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, fore wing; 5, head, occipitolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285278/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mouth 2.25× msp. Antenna with scape 2.82× as long as broad at its widest part, not reaching ventral margin of anterior ocellus; toruli inserted below center of face; relative measurements of segments = 31:13:2.5:12:13:12:12:11:11.5:11:25; pedicel 1.53×, anellus 0.42×, F1 1.09×, F2 1.08×, F3 1.09×, F4 1.14×, F5 1.05×, F6 1.05×, F7 0.92× and clava 2× as long as broad; F1 with one and F2–F7 with two rows of MPS. POL 1.78× OOL, OOL 1.13× OD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF850443FF46B75B5B6CFCD8" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF850443FF46B75B5836FE89" box="[199,326,339,362]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma 1.69× as long as broad. Pronotum in dorsal view 1.55× as broad as long; mesoscutum 1.5× as broad as long. Pronotum, mesonotum and scutellum except for frenal area alutaceous, and covered with thin, short, white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A14FF850443FE33B797588BFE5B" box="[434,507,415,440]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9. 6 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1025]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. 6 – 7, Chileana cyanea, female: 6, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 7, propodeum, dorsal view. 8 – 9, C. cyanea, male: 8, head, frontal view; 9, scapus, frontolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285279/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum 1.22× as broad as long with well delimited frenal area; frenal area smooth and 0.39× as long as entire scutellum. Propodeum mostly smooth and shiny, with one complete median carina diverging anteriorly; surrounded by a row of foveae proximally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A14FF850443FC50B7E55D68FDE5" box="[977,1048,493,518]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9. 6 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1025]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. 6 – 7, Chileana cyanea, female: 6, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 7, propodeum, dorsal view. 8 – 9, C. cyanea, male: 8, head, frontal view; 9, scapus, frontolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285279/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper mesepimeron completely smooth and shiny with small fovea centrally. Metapleuron smooth proximally and with long setae distally.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF850443FABAB41C5C03FDCE" box="[1339,1395,532,557]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg with coxa relatively long, 2.41× as long as broad and 0.84× as long as femur; femur 4.45× as long as broad with single, distinct, long tooth in distal quarter; tibia 5.75× as long as broad with two relatively long, curved spurs nearly at the apex; the longer spur 1.71× as long as shorter one and 0.63× as long as basitarsus; basitarsus 0.41× as long as tibia. Fore wing 2.5× as long as wide, hyaline, with dense brown setae except basal cell and costal cell with only few setae dorsally; marginal vein 2.33× as long as postmarginal vein and 4.12× as long as stigmal vein; stigmal vein elongate, 3.4× as long as broad at its broadest part; stigmal uncus long, reaching mid-length of stigmal vein; venation pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A14FF850443FE4BB52A5B7FFCD8" box="[458,527,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,182,1946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chileana cyanea, female: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, fore wing; 5, head, occipitolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285278/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF850443FF46B5425C42FC3A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF850443FF46B5425833FC82" box="[199,323,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
About as long as mesosoma; in lateral view oval, 1.5× as long as high; in dorsal view 0.79× as wide as mesosoma. Petiole short, dorsally transverse. Gaster smooth or at most with very shallow alutaceous sculpture on sides; lateral panels of gastral segments with several white long setae; Gt1–Gt3 medially emarginate; hypopygium reaching to 0.87 length of gaster. Ovipositor 2× as long as metasoma; ovipositor index 3.26.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF850443FF46B5EF58E0FB09" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
MALE. Length of body
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B74FF850443FE65B5EF5B2CFC1C" box="[484,604,999,1023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Similar to female except as follows: head including scape and pedicel, mesosoma including tegulae, coxae, femora and metasoma blue-green but upper face, vertex, temples, occiput, lateral panels of pronotum, dorsal surface of mesosoma and metasoma with occasional green-coppery or coppery reflections. Tarsi brown, tibial spurs dark yellow. Antenna with scape short and very transverse, broadest at middle, 2–2.11× as long as broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A14FF850443FE3AB2895B6EFB79" box="[443,542,1153,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9. 6 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1025]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. 6 – 7, Chileana cyanea, female: 6, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 7, propodeum, dorsal view. 8 – 9, C. cyanea, male: 8, head, frontal view; 9, scapus, frontolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285279/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); rest of antennal segments in ratio similar to female.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF850443FBF5B2895DDCFB79" box="[1140,1196,1153,1178]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
coxa shorter, only 2– 2.13× and hind femur only 4–4.18× as long as broad. Metasoma 1–1.08× as long as mesosoma; Gt1–Gt3 only with shallow emargination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF850443FF46B2F05A50F959" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF850443FF46B2F0584FFAF2" bold="true" box="[199,319,1272,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Some
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F68833FF850443FE0EB2F1588BFAF2" box="[399,507,1273,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have slight green-coppery reflections on the vertex and occiput as well as on the lateral and dorsal surfaces of the mesosoma and dorsal surface of the metasoma. All femora and tibiae vary from blue-green to brown and the tarsal segments vary from pale brown to brown. All tibial spurs are at most brownyellow. The length of the body varies from
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B74FF850443FDF6B3655B8EFA67" box="[631,766,1389,1413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="1.9">1.9–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
and length of the ovipositor from
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B74FF850443FBFBB3655D9BFA67" box="[1146,1259,1389,1413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.9">1.9–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(i.e. OI = 3.26– 3.67).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F68833FF850443FF60B39C583EFA4F" box="[225,334,1428,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
vary mostly in the following measurements: head 1.81–2.05× as long as broad, HTE:LTE 1.42– 1.65×, HTE:msp 2.71–3.5×, temples 0.38–0.45× LTE, mouth 2–2.5× msp, scape 2.78–3.20×, pedicel 1–1.63×, F1 1–1.31×, F2 1–1.31×, F3 1–1.23×, F4 1–1.23×, F5 0.9–1.23×, F6 0.9–1.23×, F7 0.92–1.10× and clava 1.71–2.36× as long as broad; POL 1.78–2.25× OOL, OOL 1–1.43× OD; scutellum 1.11–1.47× as long as broad; hind coxa 2.17–2.91×, hind femur 4.35–5.11×, hind tibia 5.44–6.31× as long as broad; longer spur of hind tibia 1.56–2× as long as shorter one; fore wing 2.44–2.92× as long as wide; marginal vein 2.14–2.67× as long as postmarginal vein and 4–5.71× as long as stigmal vein; hypopygium 0.82–0.92×; ovipositor 2–2.67× as long as metasoma. Some
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F68833FF850443FF16B0AA5872F959" box="[151,258,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have Gt1–Gt3 only slightly emarginate medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357651AFF850443FF46B0C35B72F8D2" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF850443FF46B0C35B72F8D2" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF850443FF46B0C35857F907" bold="true" box="[199,295,1739,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The label data of some
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F68833FF850443FDCEB0C45BCAF907" box="[591,698,1740,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
stated that the specimens were reared from galls on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF850443FF16B0FA5B21F8E9" box="[151,593,1777,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF850443FF16B0FA58E0F8EA" box="[151,400,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Nothofagus antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
(Nothofagaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or weevil gall on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF850443FC9AB0FA5AECF8E9" box="[795,924,1778,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF850443FC9AB0FA5AECF8E9" box="[795,924,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively. One specimen was collected by yellow pan trap on a streamside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |