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<document id="3BC44ECCEAD5254222C36FF9302424FF" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1955992" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5529958" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632738666877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saldaitis, Aidas, Volynkin, Anton V., Han, Hui Lin &amp; Zahiri, Reza" docDate="2021" docId="03E47714FFB5F56EFF61FA0C01A8F9F2" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.27-28.1681-1696.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (27 - 28)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1955992" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Murzinowatsonia amelija Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Han &amp; Zahiri 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1692" masterDocId="FFDD0F6CFFB3F562FFAFFF8C005AFFC4" masterDocTitle="Molecular taxonomy reveals an overlooked cryptic species of the tiger moth genus Murzinowatsonia Dubatolov (Lepidoptera, Arctiinae) from Sichuan, China" masterLastPageNumber="1696" masterPageNumber="1681" pageNumber="1687" updateTime="1699425425765" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="AA1B5344C6E029302176787C904B90BC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="36EF5331663AA73121CDBD38D3CE386E">
<mods:title id="B41A00B1FD3F61C943C9F02F66209B3B">Molecular taxonomy reveals an overlooked cryptic species of the tiger moth genus Murzinowatsonia Dubatolov (Lepidoptera, Arctiinae) from Sichuan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="999F6B2B292DEE6768AE719C9C3BD8EA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A288EF6F3C8A2DA7D5EC3E1C5FB87084">
<mods:roleTerm id="859420652CF4C48B8D52A832BC7DACB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A3411139596BDF5253378268F7AC0202">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6AE5CCAD35AFC40F3E6765673382DD87" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EEDCDE67277E968688022A63A819B26A">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E14D455EAC2B1D133B687A8C5370B25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DF71877DA20727E212DBFA3925AE0352">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="99C8CCD750C849E79776CCBC18E9D5B4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8985E80EDD629812E6251931ABAF197F">
<mods:roleTerm id="2326BB39E0C61A659872182A8535E142">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A81D37F17A38EF69AB18ED7EA20B2CE2">Han, Hui Lin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="81D9075215A7D10C262567B8F27C0780" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ECEFB7CD937E6AF02726D4AB266D3951">
<mods:roleTerm id="BCB300DD88F3A0FA17A922FE7CD6ACAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="05B9D5F9602D4FEA04C70592415684EA">Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0BFD1363F7D3A5413E97B30ABE8D6CBB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E7C288AB01CDE6CAA0A228F0D033D133" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F25E05F9C958657D26C68F1EEC1795A4">
<mods:title id="3275DA8538B362A1BC2075876D824BEB">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AD72E3CEEEFDE15783EA2B762AA023F7">
<mods:date id="BA2AE66AF712B9FB36605CD6DFF5948B">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2F006A90387AC7FF8E207731CA043691" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8C07BFAE0BC4B6332C931565D9976B7F">2021-09-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0FD21BA773D0C099CE56D6454B632E97" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FC13039B5DE4BE3A22B58FA50FF8E016">55</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2D324D42F2A0E89E1B9CC4865D27F094" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8E651148721C21D315B0A261F65F121E">27 - 28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E211D8354DC4ED33CA558EC6359CFBDA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CC7224C132C6EA4397E37BCCA2FBDC39">1681</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0CC73FAF802864704E4FCF0AF4FF4D0B">1696</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="578CD28733C875715907A417A81CFBE9">
<mods:url id="52826FC5B1EF4B9ED0C098C7F81D40DF">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1955992</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C97DA063EB366082BA7F1EA2EA6E8C46">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="51526FCA4CD6CF6B7B1F8247446DEC1B" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2021.1955992</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3444B88E97BA86DF510976C3BD39E874" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B1D9A58632DAC30C77F1F80C76B49DB8" type="Zenodo-Dep">5529958</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E47714FFB5F56EFF61FA0C01A8F9F2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:02836E2F-6395-4355-9E98-2A022B4FF079" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E47714FFB5F56EFF61FA0C01A8F9F2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1692" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">
<subSubSection id="C3579589FFB5F564FF61FA0C0117FA34" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF2C602FFB5F564FF61FA0C040FFA5E" blockId="6.[206,1109,1408,1434]" box="[206,1109,1408,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">
<heading id="D0BA716EFFB5F564FF61FA0C040FFA5E" box="[206,1109,1408,1434]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFB5F564FF61FA0C025FFA5E" authority="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Han &amp; Zahiri, 2021" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Han &amp; Zahiri" authorityYear="2021" box="[206,517,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Murzinowatsonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amelija" status="sp. nov.">Murzinowatsonia amelija</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AA76BFFB5F564FDA3FA0C0236FA5E" box="[524,620,1408,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB5F564FDA3FA0C023DFA5E" bold="true" box="[524,615,1408,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB5F564FDD9FA0C02BBFA5E" box="[630,737,1408,1434]" captionStart="Figure 1-4" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[163,1142,813,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-234@4.[162,1154,812,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1-4. Murzinowatsonia spp., adults. 1, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0124 (ZMH); 2, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0125 (ZMH); 3, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0128 (ZMH); 4, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0129 (ZMH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529960/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB5F564FD40FA0C0300FA5E" box="[751,858,1408,1434]" captionStart="Figure 1-4" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[163,1142,813,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-234@4.[162,1154,812,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1-4. Murzinowatsonia spp., adults. 1, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0124 (ZMH); 2, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0125 (ZMH); 3, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0128 (ZMH); 4, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0129 (ZMH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529960/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">Figures 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB5F564FCC7FA0C038EFA5E" box="[872,980,1408,1434]" captionStart="Figure 5-8" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,143,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[162,1154,142,1474]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5-8. Murzinowatsonia spp., male genitalia. 5, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6095 Volynkin; 6, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6094 Volynkin; 7, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6092 Volynkin; 8, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6093 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529962/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">Figures 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB5F564FC4DFA0C0417FA5E" box="[994,1101,1408,1434]" captionStart="Figure 5-8" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,143,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[162,1154,142,1474]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5-8. Murzinowatsonia spp., male genitalia. 5, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6095 Volynkin; 6, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6094 Volynkin; 7, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6092 Volynkin; 8, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6093 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529962/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">Figures 6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2C602FFB5F564FF6FFA390117FA34" blockId="6.[160,1156,1461,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">
http://zoobank.org:act:
<uri id="FFDCCA00FFB5F564FE73FA390117FA34" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFEBFCD7FFB5F564FCA4FA390117FA34" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">829C8430-2965-4733-9B5E- 69FA2E12ADF7</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3579589FFB5F564FF6FFA760177F904" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF2C602FFB5F564FF6FFA76032AF99C" blockId="6.[160,1156,1461,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB5F564FF6FFA760131F9D7" bold="true" box="[192,363,1530,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B25CC5FFFB5F564FEDFFA76032AF99C" collectingDate="2009-06-29" collectionCode="WIGJ" collectorName="Butvila &amp; Saldaitis &amp; No." country="China" elevation="3200" latitude="31.376389" location="Luhuo" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="100.70027" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687" specimenCode="ZMH-DNA0124" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB5F564FEDFFA760184F9D7" bold="true" box="[368,478,1530,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">
<typeStatus id="54F678A0FFB5F564FEDFFA760184F9D7" box="[368,478,1530,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB5F564FE44FA76020AF9D7" box="[491,592,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 1-4" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[163,1142,813,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-234@4.[162,1154,812,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1-4. Murzinowatsonia spp., adults. 1, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0124 (ZMH); 2, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0125 (ZMH); 3, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0128 (ZMH); 4, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0129 (ZMH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529960/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB5F564FDF5FA7602E5F9D7" box="[602,703,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 5-8" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,143,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[162,1154,142,1474]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5-8. Murzinowatsonia spp., male genitalia. 5, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6095 Volynkin; 6, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6094 Volynkin; 7, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6092 Volynkin; 8, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6093 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529962/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">Figures 5</figureCitation>
): male, ‘
<collectingCountry id="F35A8692FFB5F564FCB9FA760306F9D7" box="[790,860,1530,1555]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">China</collectingCountry>
, N.W.
<collectingRegion id="498908E0FFB5F564FC33FA7603ADF9D7" box="[924,1015,1530,1555]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, near
<location id="8E9290D9FFB5F564FB99FA7604DAF9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E47714FFB5F56EFF61FA0C01A8F9F2:8E9290D9FFB5F564FB99FA7604DAF9D7" box="[1078,1152,1530,1555]" country="China" latitude="31.376389" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="100.70027" name="Luhuo" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687" stateProvince="Sichuan">Luhuo</location>
, H-
<quantity id="4CB56BE7FFB5F564FF17F9910149F9F2" box="[184,275,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687" unit="m" value="3200.0">
<elevation id="00602131FFB5F564FF17F9910149F9F2" box="[184,275,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79A0C5FFB5F564FE8DF99101CDF9F2" box="[290,407,1565,1590]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687" precision="15" seconds="35" value="31.376389">
N31°22
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB5F564FEDCF9910123F9F0" bold="true" box="[371,377,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">ʹ</emphasis>
35
</geoCoordinate>
’
<geoCoordinate id="EE79A0C5FFB5F564FE0AF9910276F9F2" box="[421,556,1565,1590]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687" precision="15" seconds="01" value="100.70027">
E100°42
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB5F564FE50F991025FF9F0" bold="true" box="[511,517,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">ʹ</emphasis>
01”
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF3E0C2FFB5F564FD95F99102F7F9F2" box="[570,685,1565,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687" value="2009-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFB7192AFFB5F564FD95F99102F7F9F2" box="[570,685,1565,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687" value="2009-06-29">29.vi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B8A3D4FFB5F564FD14F991035DF9F2" box="[699,775,1565,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">Butvila</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B8A3D4FFB5F564FC81F99103D0F9F2" box="[814,906,1565,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">Saldaitis</collectorName>
leg.”, gen. prep.
<collectorName id="26B8A3D4FFB5F564FBF7F99104DBF9F2" box="[1112,1153,1565,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">No.</collectorName>
: AV6095, DNA sampled specimen id:
<specimenCode id="DBEB6E79FFB5F564FD95F9B302B9F99C" box="[570,739,1599,1624]" collectionCode="ZMH-DNA" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">ZMH-DNA0124</specimenCode>
(Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED5C5EC7FFB5F564FC86F9B3033CF99C" box="[809,870,1599,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">WIGJ</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2C602FFB5F564FF6FF9EE0177F904" blockId="6.[160,1156,1461,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">
<materialsCitation id="3B25CC5FFFB5F564FF6FF9EE0425F9BF" box="[192,1151,1634,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB5F564FF6FF9EE016DF9BF" bold="true" box="[192,311,1634,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">
<typeStatus id="54F678A0FFB5F564FF6FF9EE016DF9BF" box="[192,311,1634,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB5F564FEE8F9EE01F5F9BF" box="[327,431,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 1-4" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[163,1142,813,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-234@4.[162,1154,812,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1-4. Murzinowatsonia spp., adults. 1, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0124 (ZMH); 2, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0125 (ZMH); 3, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0128 (ZMH); 4, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0129 (ZMH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529960/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">Figures 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB5F564FE13F9EE027EF9BF" box="[444,548,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 5-8" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,143,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[162,1154,142,1474]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5-8. Murzinowatsonia spp., male genitalia. 5, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6095 Volynkin; 6, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6094 Volynkin; 7, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6092 Volynkin; 8, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6093 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529962/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">Figures 6</figureCitation>
):
<specimenCount id="9D4B0D8BFFB5F564FD96F9EE029AF9BF" box="[569,704,1634,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
, the same data as in the
<typeStatus id="54F678A0FFB5F564FC4FF9EE041DF9BF" box="[992,1095,1634,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, gen
</materialsCitation>
. prep. No.:
<materialsCitation id="3B25CC5FFFB5F564FEB4F9090173F904" collectionCode="AFM, ASV" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687" specimenCode="ZMH-DNA0125, ZMH-DNA0126" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
AV6094, DNA extracts voucher codes:
<specimenCode id="DBEB6E79FFB5F564FD74F90903DCF95A" box="[731,902,1669,1694]" collectionCode="ZMH-DNA" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">ZMH-DNA0125</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBEB6E79FFB5F564FC3CF9090466F95A" box="[915,1084,1669,1694]" collectionCode="ZMH-DNA" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">ZMH-DNA0126</specimenCode>
(Colls
<collectionCode id="ED5C5EC7FFB5F564FF0FF92B0089F904" box="[160,211,1703,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">AFM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED5C5EC7FFB5F564FF5DF92B0179F904" box="[242,291,1703,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1687">ASV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3579589FFB4F565FF6FFF020428FF63" box="[192,1138,142,167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF2C602FFB4F565FF6FFF020428FF63" blockId="7.[160,1156,142,1727]" box="[192,1138,142,167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB4F565FF6FFF02011BFF63" bold="true" box="[192,321,142,167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">Etymology</emphasis>
. The new species is named after Amelija Gavorkaitė (JoniŠkis,
<collectingCountry id="F35A8692FFB4F565FC53FF020432FF63" box="[1020,1128,142,167]" name="Lithuania" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3579589FFB4F56BFF6FFF3D01D3F958" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1690" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF2C602FFB4F565FF6FFF3D02F6FD83" blockId="7.[160,1156,142,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB4F565FF6FFF3D016FFF0E" bold="true" box="[192,309,177,202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The new species (
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB4F565FDBEFF3D0220FF0E" box="[529,634,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 1-4" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[163,1142,813,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-234@4.[162,1154,812,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1-4. Murzinowatsonia spp., adults. 1, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0124 (ZMH); 2, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0125 (ZMH); 3, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0128 (ZMH); 4, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0129 (ZMH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529960/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB4F565FD26FF3D02ABFF0E" box="[649,753,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 1-4" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[163,1142,813,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-234@4.[162,1154,812,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1-4. Murzinowatsonia spp., adults. 1, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0124 (ZMH); 2, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0125 (ZMH); 3, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0128 (ZMH); 4, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0129 (ZMH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529960/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">Figures 2</figureCitation>
) differs externally from
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB4F565FBA9FF3D04DEFF0E" box="[1030,1156,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">M. x-album</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB4F565FF07FF580154FF29" box="[168,270,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 1-4" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[163,1142,813,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-234@4.[162,1154,812,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1-4. Murzinowatsonia spp., adults. 1, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0124 (ZMH); 2, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0125 (ZMH); 3, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0128 (ZMH); 4, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0129 (ZMH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529960/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">Figures 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB4F565FEB5FF5801DBFF29" box="[282,385,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 1-4" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[163,1142,813,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-234@4.[162,1154,812,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1-4. Murzinowatsonia spp., adults. 1, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0124 (ZMH); 2, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0125 (ZMH); 3, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0128 (ZMH); 4, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0129 (ZMH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529960/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">Figures 4</figureCitation>
) in its pale yellowish creamy head, thorax and wing colouration (it is more whitish in
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB4F565FEF6FF7A018CFECB" box="[345,470,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">M. x-album</emphasis>
), the dorsally pale yellowish creamy antenna (pale brown in
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB4F565FF0FFE950141FEF6" box="[160,283,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">M. x-album</emphasis>
), the slightly wider fore wing with a somewhat more elongate apex, the black pattern (it is dark brown in
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB4F565FE78FEB0020EFE91" box="[471,596,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">M. x-album</emphasis>
), and the markedly smaller and more interrupted pattern elements (in
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB4F565FE24FED2025DFEB3" box="[395,519,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">M. x-album</emphasis>
, all the pattern elements are larger, the medial spots are fused with the costal ones, and the terminal spots are fused into two large triangular ones). Additionally, compared to those of
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB4F565FD2FFE2802A7FE79" box="[640,765,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">M. x-album</emphasis>
, the tegulae of
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFB4F565FC1BFE28047DFE79" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Han &amp; Zahiri" authorityYear="2021" box="[948,1063,420,445]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Murzinowatsonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amelija">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB4F565FC1BFE28047DFE79" box="[948,1063,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">M. amelija</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are less elongate (laterally covering only the basal 1/6 of the abdomen vs. 1/
<quantity id="4CB56BE7FFB4F565FC34FE4A0392FE1B" box="[923,968,454,479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB4F565FC60FE4A0411FE1B" box="[975,1099,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">M. x-album</emphasis>
) and have longer and wider black lateral stripes. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFB4F565FC3DFE65045FFDC6" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Han &amp; Zahiri" authorityYear="2021" box="[914,1029,489,514]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Murzinowatsonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amelija">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB4F565FC3DFE65045FFDC6" box="[914,1029,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">M. amelija</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB4F565FBBAFE650424FDC6" box="[1045,1150,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 5-8" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,143,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[162,1154,142,1474]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5-8. Murzinowatsonia spp., male genitalia. 5, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6095 Volynkin; 6, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6094 Volynkin; 7, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6092 Volynkin; 8, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6093 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529962/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">Figures 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB4F565FF0FFD800152FDE1" box="[160,264,524,549]" captionStart="Figure 5-8" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,143,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[162,1154,142,1474]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5-8. Murzinowatsonia spp., male genitalia. 5, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6095 Volynkin; 6, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6094 Volynkin; 7, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6092 Volynkin; 8, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6093 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529962/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">Figures 6</figureCitation>
) are very similar to those of
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB4F565FDFDFD800294FDE1" box="[594,718,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">M. x-album</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB4F565FD71FD80031CFDE1" box="[734,838,524,549]" captionStart="Figure 5-8" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,143,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[162,1154,142,1474]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5-8. Murzinowatsonia spp., male genitalia. 5, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6095 Volynkin; 6, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6094 Volynkin; 7, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6092 Volynkin; 8, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6093 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529962/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">Figures 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB4F565FCFCFD8003E1FDE1" box="[851,955,524,549]" captionStart="Figure 5-8" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,143,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[162,1154,142,1474]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5-8. Murzinowatsonia spp., male genitalia. 5, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6095 Volynkin; 6, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6094 Volynkin; 7, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6092 Volynkin; 8, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6093 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529962/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">Figures 8</figureCitation>
) but the uncus is somewhat wider and more heavily sclerotised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2C602FFB4F56BFF6FFDDD0269F9BD" blockId="7.[160,1156,142,1727]" lastBlockId="9.[160,1155,1598,1692]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1690" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB4F565FF6FFDDD0274FDAE" bold="true" box="[192,558,593,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">External morphology of adults</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB4F565FD92FDDD02F9FDAE" box="[573,675,593,618]" captionStart="Figure 1-4" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[163,1142,813,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-234@4.[162,1154,812,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1-4. Murzinowatsonia spp., adults. 1, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0124 (ZMH); 2, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0125 (ZMH); 3, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0128 (ZMH); 4, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0129 (ZMH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529960/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB4F565FD00FDDD034FFDAE" box="[687,789,593,618]" captionStart="Figure 1-4" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[163,1142,813,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-234@4.[162,1154,812,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1-4. Murzinowatsonia spp., adults. 1, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0124 (ZMH); 2, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, male, China, NW Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0125 (ZMH); 3, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0128 (ZMH); 4, M. x-album, male, China, W Sichuan, DNA voucher specimen id: ZMH-DNA0129 (ZMH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529960/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">Figures 2</figureCitation>
). Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CB56BE7FFB4F565FC5FFDDD043DFDAE" box="[1008,1127,593,618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
in males (
<quantity id="4CB56BE7FFB4F565FF5DFDF8011EFD49" box="[242,324,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
in
<typeStatus id="54F678A0FFB4F565FEC2FDF8018FFD49" box="[365,469,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Head black laterally and ventrally and with pale yellowish creamy frons suffused with black scales dorsally. Male antenna pale yellowish creamy dorsally and black ventrally, shortly bipectinate with rami gradually shortened in distal third. Palpus short, porrect, black with first segment upperside pale crimson. Proboscis short, reduced. Patagia pale yellowish creamy with black dot medially. Tegula pale yellowish creamy with elongate black spot laterally. Notum black. Femurs crimson dorsally and pale yellowish creamy ventrally; tibiae black dorsally and pale yellowish creamy ventrally; tarsi black. Fore wing triangular with slightly convex anal margin. Fore wing upperside ground colour pale yellowish creamy with slight pink suffusion on costa. Fore wing pattern black, consisting of series of spots of various shape on costal, anal and outer margins, a longitudinal dash subbasally, a semi-trapezoid medial spot and two triangular spots in subterminal area. Cilia pale yellowish creamy with admixture of black scales on veins. Hind wing upperside ground colour pale yellowish creamy, somewhat paler than fore wing, in some species with slight pink suffusion. Hind wing pattern black. Medial spot interrupted into one large discal spot and three additional small and diffuse spots. Subterminal line interrupted into four large spots. Terminal line consisting of two elongate spots in distal half of outer margin. Cilia pale yellowish creamy with admixture of black scales opposite spots of terminal line. Fore and hind wing underside ground colour and markings configuration identical to those of upperside but markings somewhat paler. Basal one-third of abdomen upperside covered with long pale brown hair-like scales dorsally; distal two thirds of abdomen upperside pale crimson with black spots and sparsely covered with pale brown hair-like scales dorsally. Abdomen underside pale yellowish creamy with short black streakes on each segment sublaterally and edged with black scales laterally.
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB4F565FE73FA1D02D1FA6E" bold="true" box="[476,651,1425,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB4F565FD30FA1D0351FA6E" box="[671,779,1425,1450]" captionStart="Figure 5-8" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,143,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[162,1154,142,1474]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5-8. Murzinowatsonia spp., male genitalia. 5, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6095 Volynkin; 6, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6094 Volynkin; 7, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6092 Volynkin; 8, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6093 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529962/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">Figures 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB4F565FCB3FA1D03D2FA6E" box="[796,904,1425,1450]" captionStart="Figure 5-8" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,143,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[162,1154,142,1474]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5-8. Murzinowatsonia spp., male genitalia. 5, M. amelija sp. n., holotype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6095 Volynkin; 6, M. amelija sp. n., paratype, China, NW Sichuan, slide AV6094 Volynkin; 7, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6092 Volynkin; 8, M. x-album, China, W Sichuan, slide AV6093 Volynkin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529962/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1688">Figures 6</figureCitation>
). Vinculum short but robust, U-shaped. Tegumen long, heavily sclerotised, with thick arms. Valva as long as tegumen, with almost parallel dorsal and ventral margins, heavily sclerotised, curved ventrad, with weakly setose apex. Costa thin but heavily sclerotised, its distal process broadly triangular with rounded tip, directed ventrally. Distal ventral process of valva short, triangular with rounded tip, directed distally. Tuba analis membranous. Uncus large, broadly triangular, dorso-ventrally flattened and somewhat convex, weakly setose. Juxta heavily sclerotised, broad basally, with medial constriction and deep apical depression. Aedeagus large, strongly elongate and narrow, its medial section nearly straight; coecum short, rounded, somewhat curved ventrad; distal section of aedeagus dilated and curved dorsad. Vesica elongate and broad, curved dorsally, with two short diverticula medially and subapically, bearing heavily sclerotised dentate basal plate dorsally and two areas of granulation subbasally and apically.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF32968AFFBBF56AFF0FFA600152F9E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5529964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529964/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1689" startId="8.[160,225,1516,1539]" targetBox="[162,1154,142,1484]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BF2C602FFBBF56AFF0FFA600152F9E4" blockId="8.[160,1155,1516,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1689">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFBBF56AFF0FFA6000A4F9C7" bold="true" box="[160,254,1516,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1689">Figure 9.</emphasis>
China, North West Sichuan, near Luhuo. Type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFBBF56AFCF2FA60039CF9C7" authority="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Han &amp; Zahiri, 2021" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Han &amp; Zahiri" authorityYear="2021" box="[861,966,1516,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Murzinowatsonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1689" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amelija" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFBBF56AFCF2FA60039CF9C7" box="[861,966,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1689">M. amelija</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AA76BFFBBF56AFC7EFA600450F9C7" box="[977,1034,1516,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1689" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(photos by S. Butvila).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF32968AFFBAF56BFF0FFA600472F9C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5529966" box="[160,1064,1516,1539]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529966/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1690" startId="9.[160,225,1516,1539]" targetBox="[162,1154,144,1484]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BF2C602FFBAF56BFF0FFA600472F9C7" blockId="9.[160,1064,1516,1539]" box="[160,1064,1516,1539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1690">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFBAF56BFF0FFA60015DF9C7" bold="true" box="[160,263,1516,1539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1690">Figure 10.</emphasis>
China, West Sichuan, near Litang. Habitat of
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFBAF56BFD65FA60036DF9C7" box="[714,823,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1690">M. x-album</emphasis>
(Photos by A. Saldaitis).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF2C602FFBAF56BFF6FF90F01D3F958" blockId="9.[160,1155,1598,1692]" box="[192,393,1667,1692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1690">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF32968AFFB9F568FF0FFAF60277FA08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5529968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529968/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1691" startId="10.[160,225,1402,1425]" targetBox="[165,1153,145,1366]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BF2C602FFB9F568FF0FFAF60277FA08" blockId="10.[160,1155,1402,1484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1691">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB9F568FF0FFAF60153FA55" bold="true" box="[160,265,1402,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1691">Figure 11.</emphasis>
The Maximum likelihood tree from analysis of the COI5P sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFB9F568FC71FAF600BCFA6A" authority="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Han &amp; Zahiri, 2021" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Han &amp; Zahiri" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Murzinowatsonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amelija" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB9F568FC71FAF600BCFA6A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1691">Murzinowatsonia amelija</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AA76BFFB9F568FF43FA1B0162FA6A" box="[236,312,1431,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1691" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and related species. Numbers to the left of each node are SH-aLRT support (%)/aBayes support/ultrafast bootstrap support (%).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3579589FFB9F56EFF6FF98A01A8F9F2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1693" pageId="10" pageNumber="1691" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF2C602FFB9F568FF6FF98A03E7F943" blockId="10.[160,1155,1542,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1691">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB9F568FF6FF98A0255F9DB" bold="true" box="[192,527,1542,1567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1691">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
. Four males were collected at ultraviolet light during a single night at the end of June in the remote part of West
<collectingCountry id="F35A8692FFB9F568FCECF9A503D9F986" box="[835,899,1577,1602]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="1691">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="498908E0FFB9F568FC25F9A50411F986" box="[906,1099,1577,1602]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="1691">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
near Luhuo. The new species was found at an altitude of
<quantity id="4CB56BE7FFB9F568FD57F9C70317F9A0" box="[760,845,1611,1636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="1691" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
in a dry, narrow and stony river valley sparsely covered with mixed bushes (
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB9F568FD67F9E20375F943" box="[712,815,1646,1671]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[162,1154,142,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[162,1154,142,1484]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 9. China, North West Sichuan, near Luhuo. Type locality of M. amelija sp. n. (photos by S. Butvila)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529964/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1691">Figures 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB9F568FC94F9E203F5F943" box="[827,943,1646,1671]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[162,1154,144,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[162,1154,142,1484]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 10. China, West Sichuan, near Litang. Habitat of M. x-album (Photos by A. Saldaitis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529966/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1691">Figures 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF32968AFFB8F569FF0FFF0202D4FF24" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" startId="11.[160,216,142,165]">
<paragraph id="8BF2C602FFB8F569FF0FFF0202D4FF24" blockId="11.[160,1155,142,224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB8F569FF0FFF0200A6FF61" bold="true" box="[160,252,142,165]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Table 2.</emphasis>
Molecular diagnostics in DNA sequences (SNP) of
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB8F569FCE8FF020416FF61" box="[839,1100,142,165]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFB8F569FCE8FF0203B6FF61" authorityName="Dubatolov" authorityYear="2003" box="[839,1004,142,165]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Murzinowatsonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Murzinowatsonia</taxonomicName>
x-album
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFB8F569FF0FFF2701CCFF06" authority="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Han &amp; Zahiri, 2021" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Han &amp; Zahiri" authorityYear="2021" box="[160,406,171,194]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Murzinowatsonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amelija" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB8F569FF0FFF2701CCFF06" box="[160,406,171,194]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Murzinowatsonia amelija</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AA76BFFB8F569FE0EFF2701A8FF06" box="[417,498,171,194]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Recovery of the DNA sequence data is based on the standard primers designed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBBF3FFB8F569FEDDFF4502D0FF24" author="Wahlberg N &amp; Wheat CW" box="[370,650,201,224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" pagination="231 - 242" refId="ref6767" refString="Wahlberg N, Wheat CW. 2008. Genomic outposts serve the phylogenomic pioneers: designing novel nuclear markers for genomic DNA extractions of Lepidoptera. Syst Biol. 57 (2): 231 - 242. doi: 10.1080 / 10635150802033006." type="journal article" year="2008">Wahlberg and Wheat (2008)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF2C602FFB8F569FF04FF61041FFE24" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">
<table id="F94D34A2FFB80A9DFF04FF610423FE24" box="[171,1145,237,480]" gridcols="7" gridrows="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">
<tr id="357DC440FFB80A9DFF04FF610423FEC5" box="[171,1145,237,257]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">
<th id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFF04FF6100AEFEC5" box="[171,244,237,257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Gene</th>
<th id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFEA5FF6101D4FEC5" box="[266,398,237,257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Nucleotide sites</th>
<th id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFE0CFF610270FEC5" box="[419,554,237,257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Codon positions</th>
<th id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFDEFFF6102CEFEC5" box="[576,660,237,257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFB8F569FDEFFF6102CEFEC5" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Han &amp; Zahiri" authorityYear="2021" box="[576,660,237,257]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Murzinowatsonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amelija">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB8F569FDEFFF6102CEFEC5" box="[576,660,237,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">M. amelija</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFD05FF61035CFEC5" box="[682,774,237,257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB8F569FD05FF61035CFEC5" box="[682,774,237,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">M. x-album</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFCB3FF610384FEC5" box="[796,990,237,257]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Nucleotide substitution</th>
<th id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFC5CFF610423FEC5" box="[1011,1145,237,257]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Point mutations</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357DC440FFB80A9DFF04FE800423FEE4" box="[171,1145,268,288]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">
<th id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFF04FE8000AEFEE4" box="[171,244,268,288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">COI</th>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFEA5FE8001D4FEE4" box="[266,398,268,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">305</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFE0CFE800270FEE4" box="[419,554,268,288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">3rd</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFDEFFE8002CEFEE4" box="[576,660,268,288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">C</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFD05FE80035CFEE4" box="[682,774,268,288]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">T</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFCB3FE800384FEE4" box="[796,990,268,288]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">synonymous</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFC5CFE800423FEE4" box="[1011,1145,268,288]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Transition</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357DC440FFB80A9DFF04FEA80423FEFC" box="[171,1145,292,312]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFEA5FEA801D4FEFC" box="[266,398,292,312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">368</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFE0CFEA80270FEFC" box="[419,554,292,312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">3rd</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFDEFFEA802CEFEFC" box="[576,660,292,312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">T</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFD05FEA8035CFEFC" box="[682,774,292,312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">C</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFCB3FEA80384FEFC" box="[796,990,292,312]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">synonymous</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFC5CFEA80423FEFC" box="[1011,1145,292,312]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Transition</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357DC440FFB80A9DFF04FEB00423FE94" box="[171,1145,316,336]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFEA5FEB001D4FE94" box="[266,398,316,336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">371</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFE0CFEB00270FE94" box="[419,554,316,336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">3rd</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFDEFFEB002CEFE94" box="[576,660,316,336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">G</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFD05FEB0035CFE94" box="[682,774,316,336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">A</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFCB3FEB00384FE94" box="[796,990,316,336]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">synonymous</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFC5CFEB00423FE94" box="[1011,1145,316,336]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Transition</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357DC440FFB80A9DFF04FED80423FEAC" box="[171,1145,340,360]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFEA5FED801D4FEAC" box="[266,398,340,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">521</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFE0CFED80270FEAC" box="[419,554,340,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">3rd</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFDEFFED802CEFEAC" box="[576,660,340,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">G</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFD05FED8035CFEAC" box="[682,774,340,360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">A</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFCB3FED80384FEAC" box="[796,990,340,360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">synonymous</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFC5CFED80423FEAC" box="[1011,1145,340,360]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Transition</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357DC440FFB80A9DFF04FEE00423FE44" box="[171,1145,364,384]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFEA5FEE001D4FE44" box="[266,398,364,384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">545</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFE0CFEE00270FE44" box="[419,554,364,384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">3rd</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFDEFFEE002CEFE44" box="[576,660,364,384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">T</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFD05FEE0035CFE44" box="[682,774,364,384]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">C</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFCB3FEE00384FE44" box="[796,990,364,384]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">synonymous</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFC5CFEE00423FE44" box="[1011,1145,364,384]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Transition</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357DC440FFB80A9DFF04FE080423FE5C" box="[171,1145,388,408]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFEA5FE0801D4FE5C" box="[266,398,388,408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">620</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFE0CFE080270FE5C" box="[419,554,388,408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">3rd</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFDEFFE0802CEFE5C" box="[576,660,388,408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">T</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFD05FE08035CFE5C" box="[682,774,388,408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">C</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFCB3FE080384FE5C" box="[796,990,388,408]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">synonymous</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFC5CFE080423FE5C" box="[1011,1145,388,408]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Transition</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357DC440FFB80A9DFF04FE100423FE74" box="[171,1145,412,432]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">
<th id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFF04FE1000AEFE74" box="[171,244,412,432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">EF1a-5P</th>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFEA5FE1001D4FE74" box="[266,398,412,432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">406</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFE0CFE100270FE74" box="[419,554,412,432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">3rd</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFDEFFE1002CEFE74" box="[576,660,412,432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">C</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFD05FE10035CFE74" box="[682,774,412,432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">T</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFCB3FE100384FE74" box="[796,990,412,432]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">synonymous</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFC5CFE100423FE74" box="[1011,1145,412,432]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Transition</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357DC440FFB80A9DFF04FE380423FE0C" box="[171,1145,436,456]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">
<th id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFF04FE3800AEFE0C" box="[171,244,436,456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">MDH</th>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFEA5FE3801D4FE0C" box="[266,398,436,456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">298</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFE0CFE380270FE0C" box="[419,554,436,456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">3rd</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFDEFFE3802CEFE0C" box="[576,660,436,456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">A</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFD05FE38035CFE0C" box="[682,774,436,456]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">T</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFCB3FE380384FE0C" box="[796,990,436,456]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">synonymous</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFC5CFE380423FE0C" box="[1011,1145,436,456]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Transversion</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357DC440FFB80A9DFF04FE400423FE24" box="[171,1145,460,480]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">
<th id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFF04FE4000AEFE24" box="[171,244,460,480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Wingless</th>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFEA5FE4001D4FE24" box="[266,398,460,480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">181</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFE0CFE400270FE24" box="[419,554,460,480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">3rd</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFDEFFE4002CEFE24" box="[576,660,460,480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">A</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFD05FE40035CFE24" box="[682,774,460,480]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">G</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFCB3FE400384FE24" box="[796,990,460,480]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">synonymous</td>
<td id="76ACAD3CFFB80A9DFC5CFE400423FE24" box="[1011,1145,460,480]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Transition</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2C602FFB8F56EFF6FFDA301A8F9F2" blockId="11.[160,1157,559,1659]" lastBlockId="12.[160,1156,1357,1590]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1693" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB8F569FF6FFDA30124FD8C" bold="true" box="[192,382,559,584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Molecular data</emphasis>
. DNA barcode data from specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFB8F569FCCAFDA30384FD8C" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Han &amp; Zahiri" authorityYear="2021" box="[869,990,559,584]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Murzinowatsonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amelija">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB8F569FCCAFDA30384FD8C" box="[869,990,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">M. amelija</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are relatively divergent from those of
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB8F569FE7EFDDE020FFDAF" box="[465,597,594,619]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">M. x-album</emphasis>
(1.55–2.0%). The COI gene-tree generated by the NJ-analysis and ML confirming the close association between the new species (ZMH-DNA0124, ZMH-DNA0125, and ZMH-DNA0126) and a group of
<specimenCount id="9D4B0D8BFFB8F569FBFBFD1B00E6FD17" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" type="generic">
four
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB8F569FF0FFD3600E6FD17" box="[160,188,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">M.</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
x-album from
<collectingCountry id="F35A8692FFB8F569FEDFFD3601E8FD17" box="[368,434,698,723]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB8F569FE6AFD36026CFD17" box="[453,566,698,723]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1402,1425]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,145,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[162,1154,142,1370]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 11. The Maximum likelihood tree from analysis of the COI5P sequences of Murzinowatsonia amelija sp. nov. and related species. Numbers to the left of each node are SH-aLRT support (%)/aBayes support/ultrafast bootstrap support (%)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529968/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Figure 11</figureCitation>
). Comparison of DNA sequence data of the new species with its potential sister species (
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB8F569FD2AFD500352FD31" box="[645,776,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">M. x-album</emphasis>
) revealed six polymorphic sites (single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNP) in their barcode sequences and three SNPs in their nuclear gene regions (EF1a, MDH, and Wingless) that all base substitutions were silent and occur in the third codon positions (
<tableCitation id="C6CFF3B9FFB8F569FC29FCC903B1FC9A" box="[902,1003,837,862]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[160,216,142,165]" captionText="Table 2. Molecular diagnostics in DNA sequences (SNP) of Murzinowatsonia x-album and Murzinowatsonia amelija sp. nov. Recovery of the DNA sequence data is based on the standard primers designed by Wahlberg and Wheat (2008)." pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Table 2</tableCitation>
). The new
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFB8F569FF0FFCEB0199FC44" box="[160,451,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Murzinowatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB8F569FF0FFCEB0139FC44" box="[160,355,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Murzinowatsonia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
was found to be strongly supported clade (SH-Like = 95/ aBayes = 1/UFBoot2 = 98) and sister to
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB8F569FD3BFC060342FC67" box="[660,792,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">M. x-album</emphasis>
(SH-Like = 91/aBayes = 0.99/ UFBoot2 = 98) with strong support (SH-Like = 99/aBayes = 1/UFBoot2 = 100) in ML multilocus analysis (
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB8F569FE04FC430270FC2C" box="[427,554,975,1000]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1155,1178]" captionTargetBox="[162,1151,145,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-80@12.[162,1154,142,1123]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 12. Maximum likelihood topology showing the phylogenetic relationships of Murzinowatsonia species and the related genera based on molecular data. Clades not relevant to this study are shown as collapsed. Numbers to the left of each node are SH-aLRT support (%)/aBayes support/ultrafast bootstrap support (%)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529970/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Figure 12</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFB8F569FDE0FC430350FC2C" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[591,778,975,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB8F569FDE0FC430350FC2C" box="[591,778,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Spilarctia lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being sister to these two
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFB8F569FF0FFC7E0199FBCF" box="[160,451,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Murzinowatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB8F569FF0FFC7E0139FBCF" box="[160,355,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Murzinowatsonia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with strong support too (
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB8F569FCA9FC7E032DFBCF" box="[774,887,1010,1035]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1155,1178]" captionTargetBox="[162,1151,145,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-80@12.[162,1154,142,1123]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 12. Maximum likelihood topology showing the phylogenetic relationships of Murzinowatsonia species and the related genera based on molecular data. Clades not relevant to this study are shown as collapsed. Numbers to the left of each node are SH-aLRT support (%)/aBayes support/ultrafast bootstrap support (%)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529970/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Figure 12</figureCitation>
). BPP results revealed that 98.22% of the sampled species tree had the same topology (((
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB8F569FBAFFB990273FB94" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFB8F569FBAFFB9904DAFBEA" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Han &amp; Zahiri" authorityYear="2021" box="[1024,1152,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Murzinowatsonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amelija">M. amelija</taxonomicName>
, M. x-album),
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFB8F569FEE9FBBB01FBFB94" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[326,417,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">S. lutea</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFB8F569FE10FBBB0273FB94" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[447,553,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hyphantria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunea">H. cunea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
). BPP species delimitation result recovered one ‘species delimitation scenario’ with four species as the number of delimited species. The results regarding the phylogenetic relationships among the delimited species are consistent with the results of the species phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB8F569FCDFFB1303B9FB7C" box="[880,995,1183,1208]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1155,1178]" captionTargetBox="[162,1151,145,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-80@12.[162,1154,142,1123]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 12. Maximum likelihood topology showing the phylogenetic relationships of Murzinowatsonia species and the related genera based on molecular data. Clades not relevant to this study are shown as collapsed. Numbers to the left of each node are SH-aLRT support (%)/aBayes support/ultrafast bootstrap support (%)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529970/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Figure 12</figureCitation>
). Finally, the BEAST multilocus species tree (
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB8F569FDBFFB4E02DBFB1F" box="[528,641,1218,1243]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="13.[160,225,620,643]" captionTargetBox="[164,1137,143,587]" captionTargetId="figure-236@13.[163,1152,142,588]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 13. (a) Chronogram of the multilocus species tree showing estimates of divergence times obtained through the Bayesian dating analyses with BEAST v.2.6.3.0. Horizontal blue bars represent the 95% HPD heights for the major nodes of the chronogram. Numbers at nodes are median ages for the divergence times in Myr. A 5 Myr-timescale is placed at the bottom of the chronogram; (b) DensiTree v. 2.01 visualisation of the multilocus tree sample implemented in BEAST v.2.6.3.0. Gold stars at the corresponding nodes indicate the calibration points used to ultrametrize the topology: a secondary calibration at the stem of Arctiinae and a fossil at the crown of the clade Arctiina +Spilosomina. For the fossil calibration, a picture of the fossilized fore wing of Stauropolia nekrutenkoi Skalski, 1998 retrieved from; Skalski (1988) is presented at the crown of Arctiina+Spilosomina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529972/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Figure 13</figureCitation>
(a, b)) is mainly congruent to the COI genetree and ML multilocus tree. Our estimated divergence time in the Bayesian dating analyses showed that divergence of
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFB8F569FDDFFA8B02B4FAE4" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Han &amp; Zahiri" authorityYear="2021" box="[624,750,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Murzinowatsonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amelija">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB8F569FDDFFA8B02B4FAE4" box="[624,750,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">M. amelija</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB8F569FC97FA8B03E5FAE4" box="[824,959,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">M. x-album</emphasis>
from the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) started during the Early Pleistocene (~1.45 Mya), with 95% highest posterior densities (HPD) of 0.89–2.18 Myr (
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB8F569FC23FAC103A7FAA2" box="[908,1021,1357,1382]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="13.[160,225,620,643]" captionTargetBox="[164,1137,143,587]" captionTargetId="figure-236@13.[163,1152,142,588]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 13. (a) Chronogram of the multilocus species tree showing estimates of divergence times obtained through the Bayesian dating analyses with BEAST v.2.6.3.0. Horizontal blue bars represent the 95% HPD heights for the major nodes of the chronogram. Numbers at nodes are median ages for the divergence times in Myr. A 5 Myr-timescale is placed at the bottom of the chronogram; (b) DensiTree v. 2.01 visualisation of the multilocus tree sample implemented in BEAST v.2.6.3.0. Gold stars at the corresponding nodes indicate the calibration points used to ultrametrize the topology: a secondary calibration at the stem of Arctiinae and a fossil at the crown of the clade Arctiina +Spilosomina. For the fossil calibration, a picture of the fossilized fore wing of Stauropolia nekrutenkoi Skalski, 1998 retrieved from; Skalski (1988) is presented at the crown of Arctiina+Spilosomina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529972/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Figure 13</figureCitation>
(a)). During the Early Pleistocene (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE79A0C5FFB8F569FE4AFAE3026EFA4C" box="[485,564,1391,1416]" degrees="2.588" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" precision="55" value="-2.588">–2.588</geoCoordinate>
Mya), permafrost advanced southwards in northern
<collectingCountry id="F35A8692FFB8F569FF7FFA1E0148FA6F" box="[208,274,1426,1451]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">China</collectingCountry>
and possibly occurred in alpine regions in western
<collectingCountry id="F35A8692FFB8F569FCD2FA1E03E5FA6F" box="[893,959,1426,1451]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBBF3FFB8F569FC60FA1E042FFA6F" author="Jin H &amp; Vandenberghe J &amp; Luo D &amp; Harris SA &amp; He R &amp; Chen X &amp; Jin X &amp; Wang Q &amp; Zhang Z &amp; Spektor V" box="[975,1141,1426,1451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref6251" refString="Jin H, Vandenberghe J, Luo D, Harris SA, He R, Chen X, Jin X, Wang Q, Zhang Z, Spektor V, et al. 2020. Quaternary permafrost in China: framework and discussions. Quaternary. 3 (32): 1 - 29. doi: 10.3390 / quat 3040032." type="journal article" year="2020">Jin et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
). The relatively low divergences among mtDNA and nDNA haplotypes of two
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFB8F569FF0FFA5B0198FA34" box="[160,450,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Murzinowatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFB8F569FF0FFA5B0139FA34" box="[160,355,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Murzinowatsonia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
may suggest that these species originated recently during the Mid-Pleistocene (i.e.
<geoCoordinate id="EE79A0C5FFB8F569FE48FA760273F9D7" box="[487,553,1530,1555]" degrees="0.126" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" precision="55" value="0.126">0.126</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE79A0C5FFB8F569FD86FA76022BF9D7" box="[553,625,1530,1555]" degrees="0.781" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" precision="55" value="-0.781">–0.781</geoCoordinate>
Mya) (
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFB8F569FD63FA760312F9D7" box="[716,840,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="13.[160,225,620,643]" captionTargetBox="[164,1137,143,587]" captionTargetId="figure-236@13.[163,1152,142,588]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 13. (a) Chronogram of the multilocus species tree showing estimates of divergence times obtained through the Bayesian dating analyses with BEAST v.2.6.3.0. Horizontal blue bars represent the 95% HPD heights for the major nodes of the chronogram. Numbers at nodes are median ages for the divergence times in Myr. A 5 Myr-timescale is placed at the bottom of the chronogram; (b) DensiTree v. 2.01 visualisation of the multilocus tree sample implemented in BEAST v.2.6.3.0. Gold stars at the corresponding nodes indicate the calibration points used to ultrametrize the topology: a secondary calibration at the stem of Arctiinae and a fossil at the crown of the clade Arctiina +Spilosomina. For the fossil calibration, a picture of the fossilized fore wing of Stauropolia nekrutenkoi Skalski, 1998 retrieved from; Skalski (1988) is presented at the crown of Arctiina+Spilosomina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529972/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">Figure 13</figureCitation>
(a, b)). During the Mid- Pleistocene, permafrost occurred extensively on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) and in mountainous regions of northern, western, central, and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F35A8692FFB8F569FBEEF9B304D9F99C" box="[1089,1155,1599,1624]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBBF3FFB8F569FF08F9EE0139F9BF" author="Jin H &amp; Vandenberghe J &amp; Luo D &amp; Harris SA &amp; He R &amp; Chen X &amp; Jin X &amp; Wang Q &amp; Zhang Z &amp; Spektor V" box="[167,355,1634,1659]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1692" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref6251" refString="Jin H, Vandenberghe J, Luo D, Harris SA, He R, Chen X, Jin X, Wang Q, Zhang Z, Spektor V, et al. 2020. Quaternary permafrost in China: framework and discussions. Quaternary. 3 (32): 1 - 29. doi: 10.3390 / quat 3040032." type="journal article" year="2020">Jin et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
). The process of speciation appeared to be promoted by the isolation of MRCA subpopulations of
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFBFF56EFDCEFAC10280FAA2" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Han &amp; Zahiri" authorityYear="2021" box="[609,730,1357,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Murzinowatsonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1693" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amelija">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFBFF56EFDCEFAC10280FAA2" box="[609,730,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1693">M. amelija</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFBFF56EFCB4FAC103C4FAA2" box="[795,926,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1693">M. x-album</emphasis>
which could occur through geographic isolation (allotropic speciation) and Pleistocene climate fluctuations. Cladogenesis of MRCA of the
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFBFF56EFDF4FA1E0344FA6F" authorityName="Dubatolov" authorityYear="2003" box="[603,798,1426,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Murzinowatsonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1693" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFBFF56EFDF4FA1E0344FA6F" box="[603,798,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1693">Murzinowatsonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBD81FFBFF56EFC87FA1E03CBFA6F" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1875" box="[808,913,1426,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1693" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9391A10FFBFF56EFC87FA1E03CBFA6F" box="[808,913,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1693">Spilarctia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade into two distinct lineages began around 4.06 Mya (95% HPD: 6.11–9.07 Mya) (
<figureCitation id="1376DA87FFBFF56EFC4CFA390402FA0A" box="[995,1112,1461,1486]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="13.[160,225,620,643]" captionTargetBox="[164,1137,143,587]" captionTargetId="figure-236@13.[163,1152,142,588]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 13. (a) Chronogram of the multilocus species tree showing estimates of divergence times obtained through the Bayesian dating analyses with BEAST v.2.6.3.0. Horizontal blue bars represent the 95% HPD heights for the major nodes of the chronogram. Numbers at nodes are median ages for the divergence times in Myr. A 5 Myr-timescale is placed at the bottom of the chronogram; (b) DensiTree v. 2.01 visualisation of the multilocus tree sample implemented in BEAST v.2.6.3.0. Gold stars at the corresponding nodes indicate the calibration points used to ultrametrize the topology: a secondary calibration at the stem of Arctiinae and a fossil at the crown of the clade Arctiina +Spilosomina. For the fossil calibration, a picture of the fossilized fore wing of Stauropolia nekrutenkoi Skalski, 1998 retrieved from; Skalski (1988) is presented at the crown of Arctiina+Spilosomina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1693">Figure 13</figureCitation>
(a)). These results highlighted the importance of geographical isolation and climate changes during glacial periods in promoting speciation and creating unusual patterns of haplotype diversity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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