292 lines
37 KiB
XML
292 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="90F216A5E110490A2BC825F80A5C1166" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627005272297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2008" docId="03DF87D2FF6CABF49EC8108847F43C69" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01804p456part1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1804" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) tarsata Lane 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFE6FFAAFFECAB759E5F1025465D3823" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1699014769975" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="056FF2C734F2AB9E92C4A00547FDDED4">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C6ADBA8974481EC3B6E32C33E5A695B1">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E31C8EC74B6DAD5E403468BC0AEADF42">2008-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="61AA38AE73FD8DB2C1454C01B2E41145">1804</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DF87D2FF6CABF49EC8108847F43C69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5126397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5126397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF6CABF49EC8108847F43C69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87D2FF6CABF49EC8108847F43C69" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF6CABF59EC81088443B38E4" box="[151,614,173,199]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6CABF59EC81088443B38E4" blockId="128.[151,614,173,199]" box="[151,614,173,199]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<heading id="D08181A8FF6CABF59EC81088443B38E4" bold="true" box="[151,614,173,199]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF6CABF59EC81088443B38E4" ID-CoL="8BL7J" authority="Lane" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,614,173,199]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsata" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59EC81088443B38E4" bold="true" box="[151,614,173,199]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59EC81088477C38E4" bold="true" box="[151,289,173,199]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59F6D108847E138E4" bold="true" box="[306,444,173,199]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59F911088447D38E4" bold="true" box="[462,544,173,199]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">tarsata</emphasis>
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Lane
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF6CABF59EC810C8440D3907" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6CABF59EC810C8440D3907" blockId="128.[151,1436,237,292]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611EAFF6CABF59EC810C8440D3907" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FF6CABF59EC810C844463927" author="Lane, J." box="[151,539,237,260]" page="102" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1942">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF6CABF59EC810C844463927" ID-CoL="8BL7J" authority="Lane 1942: 102" authorityName="Lane" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,539,237,260]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsata">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59EC810C8473A3927" box="[151,359,237,260]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Corethrella tarsata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF6CABF59F2C10C844463927" author="Lane, J." box="[371,539,237,260]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref239970" refString="Lane, J. (1942) Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae)." type="book" year="1942">Lane 1942:102</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type locality: Camassary, Baia [= Bahia],
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<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6CABF59A5410C842123927" box="[1035,1103,237,260]" name="Brazil" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF6CABF59A3610C842913927" box="[1129,1228,237,260]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6CABF59A8710CB42B538DD" box="[1240,1256,238,254]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(BMNH).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FF6CABF59B3810C8477C3907" author="Lane, J." page="71" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF6CABF59B3810C8477C3907" author="Lane, J." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref240052" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Volume 1. University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, 548 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane 1953:71</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FF6CABF59F74112844163907" author="Lane, J. & Aitken, T. H. G." box="[299,587,269,292]" page="537" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF6CABF59F74112844163907" author="Lane, J. & Aitken, T. H. G." box="[299,587,269,292]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="530 - 543" refId="ref240075" refString="Lane, J. & Aitken, T. H. G. (1956) Chaoborinae from Trinidad, B. W. I. (Diptera, Culicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 530 - 543." type="journal article" year="1956">Lane and Aitken 1956:537</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF6CABF59EC8116F45583997" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6CABF59EC8116F45583997" blockId="128.[151,1437,330,1999]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59F15116F44013940" box="[330,604,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Male and female adults</emphasis>
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: only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF6CABF59D30116F45AB3940" box="[879,1014,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59D30116F45AB3940" box="[879,1014,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the New World with a plain wing (Figs. 63L, 70B) and with the thorax nearly uniformly dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6CABF59D9E1157427639AF" box="[961,1067,370,396]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="357.[151,255,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,189,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-24@357.[179,1409,183,1985]" captionTargetPageId="357" captionText="FIGURE 51. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 51B</figureCitation>
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) but with the scutellum lighter laterally and with a median, longitudinal, dark stripe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF6CABF49E9911E747DA38F9" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6CABF59E9911E744FD3E1C" blockId="128.[151,1437,330,1999]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59FC511E7444439F8" box="[410,537,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Male adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF6CABF59D0811E7458739FF" box="[855,986,450,476]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="269.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="271.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="273.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-3="275.[151,241,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Length of wing of males of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Ratio of foreleg tarsomeres 3/4 of males of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Ratio of distance of dorsomedial seta from the gonocoxite base/length of the gonocoxite of males of species" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Ratio of distance of subbasal seta from the gonostylus base/ length of the gonostylus of males of species of Corethrella." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59DB311E7427239FF" bold="true" box="[1004,1071,450,476]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Head</emphasis>
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: Outline in anterior view laterally elongate (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6CABF59FDD11CF47B33A27" box="[386,494,490,516]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="317.[151,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,197,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-23@317.[177,1410,197,1900]" captionTargetPageId="317" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
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). Four large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6CABF59B3211CF46903A0F" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
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). Antenna pale or very light brown; pedicel with at least one distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral seta; flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6CABF59C0F121F44EC3A77" box="[592,689,570,596]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="328.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[208,1396,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-25@328.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="328" captionText="FIGURE 22. Antennae of male Corethrella." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 22I</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF6CABF59A26121F428F3A77" box="[1145,1234,570,596]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Table 1</tableCitation>
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; flagellomere 13 with well-developed apical bifurcation. Palpus dark brown; segment 3 of constant width.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59A9E124743433A5F" bold="true" box="[1217,1310,610,636]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Thorax</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6CABF59B32124746913A87" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="357.[151,255,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,189,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-24@357.[179,1409,183,1985]" captionTargetPageId="357" captionText="FIGURE 51. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 51B</figureCitation>
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): Nearly uniformly dark brown, scutellum with darker anteromedial spot. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with group of about 10 elongate setae. Prescutal suture short, not extending more than half way to dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally by sinuous suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, uniformly brown, with anterodorsal margin thick.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59FCC130F478A3B67" bold="true" box="[403,471,810,836]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Wing</emphasis>
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(Fig. 63L): Apex of R
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<subScript id="17F23481FF6CABF59CB3131F44A93B6B" attach="left" box="[748,756,826,840]" fontSize="6" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">2</subScript>
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basal to apex of M
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<subScript id="17F23481FF6CABF59D86131F45BC3B6B" attach="left" box="[985,993,826,840]" fontSize="6" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">1</subScript>
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. Plain, without pattern of pigmented veins and/or scales; veins (other than costa and wing margin) with well-developed scales. Halter as dark as scutum.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59F5C135847603BB4" bold="true" box="[259,317,893,919]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Legs</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6CABF59FCF135847A63BB4" box="[400,507,893,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="357.[151,255,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,189,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-24@357.[179,1409,183,1985]" captionTargetPageId="357" captionText="FIGURE 51. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 51B</figureCitation>
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): Medium brown, with hind femur with apical half pale but with small ventral subapical patch of darker pigment, hind tibia with basal and apical darker, discrete pigmentation, tarsomeres 1–4 of fore-, midleg, tarsomeres 2–4 of hind leg each with basal darker band. With only setae, with some somewhat thicker (also some in patch of whip-like setae on posterior portion of hind tibia). Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 1–3. Apices of fore-, midleg fifth tarsomeres undivided, with claws slightly subapical to apical (as in Fig. 75F). Claw of foreleg longer than those of mid-, hind leg. Each claw without inner tooth. Anterior claws of each leg without a basal prong. Foreleg claws unequal. Midleg claws equal. Foreleg third tarsomere shorter than fourth tarsomere. Empodia slender.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59B7D14B043C13C8C" bold="true" box="[1314,1436,1173,1199]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig. 79C): Nearly uniformly light to medium brown, with following darker: sternites 1–2, posterior margin of each of sternites 6, 7, and segment 8, all of segment 9.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59D4114C045CC3CDC" bold="true" box="[798,913,1253,1279]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig. 92D): Gonocoxite pale, with apical 0.4 medium brown, strongly tapering; anteromedial area with spicules similar in length to those elsewhere on gonocoxite; with well-defined dorsal row of setae, with setae stouter than other scattered setae on gonocoxite, with setae 2, 3 thicker than others, with row curving posteromedially with posteriormost seta of row positioned dorsomedially. With one dorsomedial stout seta, more or less of even thickness for most of length, tapering near apex. Gonostylus (in retracted position) straight for basal 3/4, curved apically, slender, tapering from base to apex, tapered apically; one elongate, slender, subbasal seta, situated anteriorly or anteroventrally; apical seta slender, elongate, simple. Aedeagus slender, elongate, tapering gradually to apex, rounded apically, with lateral margins fused subapically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6CABF59E99166B43503F0C" blockId="128.[151,1437,330,1999]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59E99166B47393E44" box="[198,356,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Female adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF6CABF59CEB1668451A3E44" box="[692,839,1613,1639]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Tables 6–11</tableCitation>
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. As for male, with following differences.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59B0E166843C93E44" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,1613,1639]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Head</emphasis>
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: Coronal suture elongate, extending ventrally past ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6CABF59DE71650427A3EAC" box="[952,1063,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
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). Antennal flagellomeres 1–2 pale, flagellomeres 3–13 light to medium brown; with flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6CABF59A5916B842323E94" box="[1030,1135,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="335.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@335.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="335" captionText="FIGURE 29. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 29L</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF6CABF59F6216E047CB3EFC" box="[317,406,1733,1759]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6CABF59C7E16E044D03EFC" box="[545,653,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="324.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,299,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-33@324.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 18. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 18K</figureCitation>
|
||
) squarish. Mandible with small, pointed teeth. Palpus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6CABF59B3116E0468C3F24" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="340.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionText="FIGURE 34. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6CABF59EC816C8468C3F24" box="[151,209,1773,1799]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">34W</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59EBC16C8477A3F24" bold="true" box="[227,295,1773,1799]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 70B).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59FE116C847A53F24" bold="true" box="[446,504,1773,1799]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59F6C173047F03F0C" bold="true" box="[307,429,1813,1839]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Segments light brown, with sternite 2 darker, cercus pale or light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6CABF59E99171B47F73FEC" blockId="128.[151,1437,330,1999]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59E99171B47593F74" box="[198,260,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
. Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF6CABF59FE1171844813F74" author="Lane, J. & Aitken, T. H. G." box="[446,732,1853,1879]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="530 - 543" refId="ref240075" refString="Lane, J. & Aitken, T. H. G. (1956) Chaoborinae from Trinidad, B. W. I. (Diptera, Culicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 530 - 543." type="journal article" year="1956">Lane and Aitken (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59CB0171845113F74" bold="true" box="[751,844,1853,1879]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Scutum, metathorax each with spherical sensory pit (as in Fig. 100A). Respiratory organ (Fig. 102E): Tubular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6CABF59DC5174042493F5C" bold="true" box="[922,1044,1893,1919]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 107B): Segments 3–7 not expanded laterally. Paddle only moderately elongate; apicodorsal thick spine articulating; apicoventral seta longer than thick spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6DABF49E9910BD44B83891" blockId="129.[151,1436,152,1098]" box="[198,741,152,178]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6DABF49E9910BD47513892" box="[198,268,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF6DABF49F9A10BD44BC3891" author="Lane, J. & Aitken, T. H. G." box="[453,737,152,178]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="530 - 543" refId="ref240075" refString="Lane, J. & Aitken, T. H. G. (1956) Chaoborinae from Trinidad, B. W. I. (Diptera, Culicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 530 - 543." type="journal article" year="1956">Lane and Aitken (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6DABF49E9910E547DA38F9" blockId="129.[151,1436,152,1098]" box="[198,391,192,218]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6DABF49E9910E546A838FA" box="[198,245,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF6DABF49E9910CD44383B11" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6DABF49E9910CD45BF3959" blockId="129.[151,1436,152,1098]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF6DABF49CC110CD45223922" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1942" box="[670,895,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6DABF49CC110CD45223922" box="[670,895,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Corethrella tarsata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6DABF49A6510CD43723921" box="[1082,1327,232,258]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6DABF49B3710CD46E93909" name="Brazil" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 129)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF6DABF49F1F113545803959" country="Trinidad and Tobago" elevation="20" location="Belkin" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF6DABF49C2C1135448C3909" box="[627,721,272,298]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF6DABF49C2C1135448C3909" box="[627,721,272,298]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="0.0">0–40 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF6DABF49D7E113545D53909" box="[801,904,272,298]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in a house and the remaining specimens, from the
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF6DABF49FCD111D47BD3971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF6CABF49EC8108847F43C69:8EA9601FFF6DABF49FCD111D47BD3971" box="[402,480,312,338]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Belkin" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Belkin</location>
|
||
“Mosquitoes of Middle America” project (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF6DABF49DB8111D420E3971" box="[999,1107,312,338]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="295.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 12. The identity of specimens of species of Corethrella previously studied by Belkin and his associates for the “Mosquitoes of Middle America” project included in the current study. Abbreviations and collection numbers are provided in (Belkin and Heinemann 1973, 1975a, 1975b, 1976a, 1976b, 1976c; Heinemann and Belkin 1977a, 1977b, 1977c, 1978a, 1978b, 1978c, 1979; Belkin et al. 1970; Heinemann et al. 1980)." pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||
), were reared from either a pupa (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6DABF49EBE114646AC3950" box="[225,241,355,371]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or from larvae (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6DABF49FE4114647963950" box="[443,459,355,371]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) from bromeliads from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6DABF49CB9114545803959" box="[742,989,352,378]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6DABF49E9911AD47CE3AB1" blockId="129.[151,1436,152,1098]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF6DABF49E9911AD47D23AB1" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="The" municipality="The" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION: Males and females were associated through the shared presence of a distinctive pigmentation pattern and had similar pupal exuviae. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF6DABF49DF51195424D39E9" box="[938,1040,432,458]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was originally on a pin, with the genitalia in poor condition on a piece of coverslip on the pin. All parts are now on a microscope slide. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF6DABF49EC8122546A33A39" box="[151,254,512,538]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is missing one wing, the hind tarsi, one palpus and segments 4–5 of the other, and the remaining parts are in poor condition.
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF6DABF49F80120D44513A61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF6CABF49EC8108847F43C69:8EA9601FFF6DABF49F80120D44513A61" box="[479,524,552,578]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">The</location>
|
||
male genitalia was sufficiently preserved to allow study of most parts, including the distinctive aedeagus.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF6DABF49FAD1275447D3A49" box="[498,544,592,618]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
pigmentation of the thorax, legs and abdomen was similar to the male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6DABF49EC8125D47D23AB1" box="[151,399,632,658]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6DABF49E99128544383B11" blockId="129.[151,1436,152,1098]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
The specimens studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF6DABF49FA11285454A3A99" author="Lane, J. & Aitken, T. H. G." box="[510,791,672,698]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="530 - 543" refId="ref240075" refString="Lane, J. & Aitken, T. H. G. (1956) Chaoborinae from Trinidad, B. W. I. (Diptera, Culicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 530 - 543." type="journal article" year="1956">Lane and Aitken (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were not reexamined here but their characterization of the distinctive female adult matches those described here. I therefore consider their description of the immature stages of this species to be correct. The three pupal and two larval exuviae studied here also match the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF6DABF49F1A133D443C3B11" author="Lane, J. & Aitken, T. H. G." box="[325,609,792,818]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="530 - 543" refId="ref240075" refString="Lane, J. & Aitken, T. H. G. (1956) Chaoborinae from Trinidad, B. W. I. (Diptera, Culicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 530 - 543." type="journal article" year="1956">Lane and Aitken (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF6DABF49E99136547F43C69" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6DABF49E99136544193BD9" blockId="129.[151,1436,152,1098]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF6DABF49E99136544193BD9" collectingDate="1965-06-10" collectingDateMax="1965-07-08" collectingDateMin="1965-06-10" collectionCode="BMNH, USNM" collectorName="Dr. H. W. Kumm. B. M." country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="St. Andrew" elevation="100" location="St. George" municipality="Guaico-Tamana Rd." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arima" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF6DABF49C4B136544D93B79" box="[532,644,832,858]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, adult male on microscope slide, labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF6DABF49A2D136546893BA1" authority="Lane, 1941" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6DABF49A2D1365430E3B7A" box="[1138,1363,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Corethrella tarsata</emphasis>
|
||
Lane, 1941
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotipo, HOLO Type, Brasil: Bahia,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FF6DABF49C94134D45AD3BA1" box="[715,1008,872,898]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Dr. H.W. Kumm. B.M.</collectorName>
|
||
1931–302, In house, Camassary” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF6DABF49EC013B546A33B89" box="[159,254,912,938]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6DABF49F4813B547613B80" box="[279,316,912,938]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, pupal exuviae,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A84E48FF6DABF49C5C13B544D43B89" box="[515,649,912,938]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">St. Andrew</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF6DABF49CCB13B545223B89" box="[660,895,912,938]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Guaico-Tamana Rd.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
12 3/4 milepost,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF6DABF49A1613B542C83B89" box="[1097,1173,912,938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF6DABF49A1613B542C83B89" box="[1097,1173,912,938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6DABF49AFD13B543CA3B89" box="[1186,1431,912,938]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF6DABF49EC8139D477D3BF1" box="[151,288,952,978]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" value="1965-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF6DABF49EC8139D477D3BF1" box="[151,288,952,978]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" value="1965-06-10">10-VI-1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF6DABF49F6D139D47D03BF1" box="[306,397,952,978]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6DABF49FFC139D47963BE8" box="[419,459,952,978]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, each with pupal, larval exuviae,
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF6DABF49D00139D45823BF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF6CABF49EC8108847F43C69:8EA9601FFF6DABF49D00139D45823BF1" box="[863,991,952,978]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="St. Andrew" municipality="Guaico-Tamana Rd." name="St. George" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Arima">St. George</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF6DABF49A76139D422A3BF1" box="[1065,1143,952,978]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Arima" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Arima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF6DABF49ADB139D42AA3BF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF6CABF49EC8108847F43C69:8EA9601FFF6DABF49ADB139D42AA3BF1" box="[1156,1271,952,978]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="St. Andrew" municipality="Guaico-Tamana Rd." name="Pinto Rd." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Arima">Pinto Rd.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6DABF49B5A139D46AC3BD9" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF6DABF49EA213C547663BD9" box="[253,315,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF6DABF49EA213C547663BD9" box="[253,315,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF6DABF49F1813C547913BD9" box="[327,460,992,1018]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" value="1965-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF6DABF49F1813C547913BD9" box="[327,460,992,1018]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" value="1965-07-08">8-VII-1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF6DABF49F8313C5446A3BD9" box="[476,567,992,1018]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6DABF49E99142D47F43C69" blockId="129.[151,1436,152,1098]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF6DABF49D6C142D45DB3C02" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1942" box="[819,902,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6DABF49D6C142D45DB3C02" box="[819,902,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">tarsata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
likely refers to the patterned pigmentation on the tarsi of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |