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<document id="C92A2A3813DF60BDA1096833A41E3DB9" ID-CLB-Dataset="55343" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.609.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fd1f0c2-d07a-43c7-8a63-5dca4a744ddb" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272345" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1692697310644" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pérez, David &amp; Alzate, Fernando" docDate="2023" docId="03DF87D0FFC68875D6CC805FFBA96574" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.609.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 609 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Tournefortiopsis triflora D. Perez &amp; Alzate 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="FFE6FFA8FFC78876D644820BFFC8621B" masterDocTitle="A new species of Tournefortiopsis (Guettardeae, Rubiaceae) from northern Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1692803055733" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="F996CDBE727B80C07A026211F66A4212" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E3C30AB8E93323E75D84210AAB731496">
<mods:title id="B4E17C1EFE447A8C9DF826FFC206E1F4">A new species of Tournefortiopsis (Guettardeae, Rubiaceae) from northern Colombia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6CAB3920280282C54FA71C87CA60F406" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C23DD6A924585DB426901867A2B768E5">
<mods:roleTerm id="57D9336FF766F5167A7BF1B601BB54D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="77B65B00BD141313EB88F6A3883347AA">Pérez, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F644218745E3859067ADCB5A62FAD98A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7381-0165</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="407FD74E8B6005A01FFA85899EF1B65E">Group of botanical studies-HUA Herbarium, Institute of Biology, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia &amp; david. perezu @ udea. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7381 - 0165</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F43982464EE62CF529B526D30C29A1E" type="email">david.perezu@udea.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B2AA482F89DFE155ACD516795A77D3D9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6AE844E6DA00D17E6E887EF989413043">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE4A2E1D1A1F25CF66FDEF3FFDFBA000">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CE28F070CE2334AF58EC8C4493448912">Alzate, Fernando</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="86FC677A9EC8E1A552196AC5BC397611" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4916-8897</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A9FB8398C50B216C08EE8D4A671DC128">Group of botanical studies-HUA Herbarium, Institute of Biology, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia &amp; alveiro. alzate @ udea. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4916 - 8897</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8CCDC2E49DA2B7160F3F09CC796EBDF" type="email">alveiro.alzate@udea.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FE50FCAE84AAB278CCFF5E962C3B9045">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="31F181D356569144279AF265249B0953">
<mods:title id="7756AF7BB13FD96C1AD4CDD588369902">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E044FD6D0A63691A9C2B34229EEBB3E5">
<mods:date id="160150096A6197F58DEFAB0A096F2369">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DDF2F1A2674DB97EBD130033087E442D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3B3B12195C158B223540BD1931D144D3">2023-08-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F5746FF2ED5F3CBD0BD5ED1F97FA7662" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5B9450846CCE36AC88FCF8DDD343B7F5">609</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1C7D61DF17E357B37C69E30349D2D299" type="issue">
<mods:number id="18B7FE72E3F2A43FF975A472CDAF8D87">2</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="88CD9880C9EAAD7E175CCC987F44F185">
<mods:url id="0F851CAC0EFC06F716F1A5558C1397FF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.2.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="085B79440A5E6873362EA0C6BC75528E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0429EC06913F9E758C8508CE57FBABD6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.609.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87D0FFC68875D6CC805FFBA96574" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D0FFC68875D6CC805FFBA96574" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87D0FFC68875D6CC805FFBA96574" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<subSubSection id="C36C654DFFC68877D6CC805FFC8D6075" box="[136,837,596,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC936C6FFC68877D6CC805FFC8D6075" blockId="1.[136,837,596,623]" box="[136,837,596,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<heading id="D08181AAFFC68877D6CC805FFC8D6075" box="[136,837,596,623]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D45FFC68877D6CC805FFDA66075" authority="D.Perez &amp; Alzate" authorityName="D. Perez &amp; Alzate" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,622,596,623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tournefortiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D6CC805FFE576074" bold="true" box="[136,415,596,623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Tournefortiopsis triflora</emphasis>
D.Pérez &amp; Alzate
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D43E805EFD076075" box="[634,719,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157AFFFC68877D43E805EFD076075" box="[634,719,597,622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A43FFC68877D498805FFCF26075" box="[732,826,596,622]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[262,1359,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[220,1368,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tournefortiopsis triflora D. Perez &amp; Alzate: A. Fertile branch. B. Stipule. C. Detail of the abaxial leaf surface. D. Dichasium. E. Calyx and hypanthium. F. Corolla bud in longitudinal section. G. Anthers. H. Style and stigma. I. Trilocular ovary in transversal section. Illustration by Cristina Pareja based on Callejas 11139 (HUA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272349/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654DFFC68877D6CC80ABFED460E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC936C6FFC68877D6CC80ABFED460E5" blockId="1.[136,1451,672,766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C9BFFC68877D6CC80ABFED060E5" collectingDate="1994-04-10" collectionCode="HUA" collectorName="R. Callejas" country="Colombia" elevation="2950" latitude="5.616667" location="La Paloma" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-75.26667" municipality="Sonson" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="HUA-100854" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D6CC80ABFF1860AE" bold="true" box="[136,208,672,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">TYPE:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F3617656FFC68877D6AD80ABFEA360AE" box="[233,363,672,693]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B2F824FFC68877D73680ABFE1E60AD" box="[370,470,672,694]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: municipio de
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBCFFC68877D42580ABFD6260AE" box="[609,682,672,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Sonsón</collectingMunicipality>
, vereda Chaverras, vertiente de la quebrada “El padre Sánchez”, ascenso al cerro
<location id="8EA9601DFFC68877D6F980CFFEE060C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D0FFC68875D6CC805FFBA96574:8EA9601DFFC68877D6F980CFFEE060C1" box="[189,296,708,730]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.616667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-75.26667" municipality="Sonson" name="La Paloma" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Antioquia">La Paloma</location>
, cerros al NE,
<elevation id="005BD1F5FFC68877D7F980CFFDB160C1" box="[445,633,708,730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="2950.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2900.0">
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D7F980CFFD8C60C2" box="[445,580,708,729]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="2950.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2900.0">2900–3000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE425001FFC68877D4C180CFFD0660C1" box="[645,718,708,730]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="5.616667">5°37’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE425001FFC68877D49E80CFFCFA60C1" box="[730,818,708,730]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="-75.26667">75°16’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC81006FFC68877D57A80CFFC0E60C2" box="[830,966,708,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="1994-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9EEFFC68877D57A80CFFC0E60C2" box="[830,966,708,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="1994-04-10">10 April 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D25C80CFFB3560C2" box="[1048,1277,708,729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<collectorName id="26835310FFC68877D25C80CFFB4C60C2" box="[1048,1156,708,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">R. Callejas</collectorName>
et al. 11139
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CD8864FFC68877D34880CFFAAD60C1" box="[1292,1381,708,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD09EBDFFC68877D32B80CFFEC660E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">HUA-100854</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654DFFC68877D6CC8127FBB061A9" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC936C6FFC68877D6CC8127FBB061A9" blockId="1.[136,1452,812,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D6CC8127FECD615D" bold="true" box="[136,261,812,838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C764D45FFC68877D7658127FDFF615D" authorityName="D. Perez &amp; Alzate" authorityYear="2023" box="[289,567,812,838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tournefortiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D7658127FDFF615D" box="[289,567,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Tournefortiopsis triflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the remaining species of the genus by the simple dichasium inflorescence (
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D775815AFE986171" box="[305,336,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">vs.</emphasis>
usually double scorpioid cyme). It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C764D45FFC68877D5C3815AFAEF6171" authority="C. M. Taylor (2021: 260)" authorityName="C. M. Taylor" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="2021" box="[903,1319,848,874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tournefortiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sopkinii">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D5C3815AFC376171" box="[903,1023,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">T. sopkinii</emphasis>
C.M.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B37FFC68877D209815BFAEF6171" author="Taylor, C. M. &amp; Berger, A." box="[1101,1319,848,874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" pagination="227 - 265" refId="ref3240" refString="Taylor, C. M. &amp; Berger, A. (2021) Rubiacearum Americanarum Magna Hama Pars XLIX: Overview of the Neotropical Genus Tournefortiopsis (Guettardeae), With Some New Species and Subspecies. Novon 29 (1): 227 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2021641" type="journal article" year="2021">Taylor (2021: 260)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by its leaf blades with abaxially glabrous areoles (
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D527817EFC496195" box="[867,897,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">vs.</emphasis>
whitened lanulose), calyx limb 4 or 5-lobed (
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D3C9817EFA636195" box="[1421,1451,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">vs.</emphasis>
truncate to shallowly 4-lobed) and shorter peduncles
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D49F8193FC8B61A8" box="[731,835,920,947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1 cm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D5C88192FC6361A9" box="[908,939,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D5F68193FBE761A8" box="[946,1071,920,947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.5 cm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654DFFC68877D6F981B7FB5C640D" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936C6FFC68877D6F981B7FB5C640D" blockId="1.[136,1452,812,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D6F981B7FE9961CD" bold="true" box="[189,337,956,982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Description:</emphasis>
—Shrubs
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D78381B7FDDB61CC" box="[455,531,956,983]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
tall; stems terete, young branchlets densely strigulose to hirsutulous. Stipules interpetiolar, caducous, triangular, 5–9.1 ×
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D42381EBFD2761E0" box="[615,751,992,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.6 mm</quantity>
, densely strigulose in both surfaces, acuminate at apex. Leaves opposite, decussate; petioles terete,
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D466860FFD446604" box="[546,652,1028,1055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1 cm</quantity>
long, strigose to hirsute; blade 2.8–6.8 ×
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D222860FFB1C6604" box="[1126,1236,1028,1055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4–3 cm</quantity>
, elliptic to slightly ovate, acuminate with tip
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D7F78623FDDA6658" box="[435,530,1064,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long at apex, obtuse to cuneate at base, drying subcoriaceous, adaxially bullate, strigose on costa and secondary veins, indument caducous except on costa, abaxially strigose to hirsute on costa, secondary, tertiary veins and margins, on both surfaces glabrous on areoles; venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins 7–9 pairs, tertiary veins subparallel, quaternary venation irregularly reticulated on abaxial surface, not visible in adaxial surface; adaxially costa, secondary, and tertiary venation impressed, abaxially costa, secondary, and tertiary venation prominent and quaternary venation plane. Inflorescences axillary, simple dichasium, 3-flowered; peduncles
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D6CC870BFECC6700" box="[136,260,1280,1307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.1 cm</quantity>
long, puberulent to sparsely strigulose toward apex, bracts ovate, acute at apex,
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D23F870BFAC96700" box="[1147,1281,1280,1307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.7 mm</quantity>
long, adaxially sparsely strigulose, abaxially mostly glabrous. Flowers subsessile or pedicellate, calyx and hypanthium
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D373872FFA646724" box="[1335,1452,1316,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, hypanthium turbinate,
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D78E8743FD9A6778" box="[458,594,1352,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely strigulose; calyx limb
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D2418743FB456778" box="[1029,1165,1352,1379]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.1 mm</quantity>
long, 4 or 5-lobed, lobes ovate, rounded, externally strigulose, internally sparsely strigulose toward the base; corolla tubular in bud, purple, externally tomentose to velutinous, internally glabrous, tube
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D57C879BFC0E67B0" box="[824,966,1424,1451]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="12.45" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.9">11.9–13 mm</quantity>
long, lobes at anthesis not seen; anthers 5, shortly pedicellate, dorsifixed, oblong, inserted in corolla tube, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D53E87BFFC7467D4" box="[890,956,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, sagittate; ovary 3-locular; style ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D3CB87BFFF7C67E8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
long, antrorse-pilosulous, dilated toward the base; stigma capitate, lobulate, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D26F87D3FBA367E8" box="[1067,1131,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D29187D3FAE267E8" box="[1237,1322,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
diam. Fruit ellipsoid, ca. 5.1 x
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D71887F7FE7C640C" box="[348,436,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, immature green; pyrene immature 3-locular, with 3 apical horns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654DFFC68877D6F9842BFB076421" box="[189,1231,1568,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC936C6FFC68877D6F9842BFB076421" blockId="1.[136,1452,812,1918]" box="[189,1231,1568,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D6F9842BFE806421" bold="true" box="[189,328,1568,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to its simple dichasium composed by three flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654DFFC68877D6F9844FFE8B64F4" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC936C6FFC68877D6F9844FFE8B64F4" blockId="1.[136,1452,812,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D6F9844FFE3D6445" bold="true" box="[189,501,1604,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C764D45FFC68877D455844FFCEE6445" authorityName="D. Perez &amp; Alzate" authorityYear="2023" box="[529,806,1604,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tournefortiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D455844FFCEE6445" box="[529,806,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Tournefortiopsis triflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found on the western slopes of Colombian Central Cordillera, in the municipality of Sonsón (
<figureCitation id="134D2A43FFC68877D4188463FD766499" box="[604,702,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,195,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1099]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Tournefortiopsis triflora." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272351/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). Although in the herbarium label states that it grows at
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D36C8463FAB66498" box="[1320,1406,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
, the location and elevation is not correct and could be georeferenced with the information provided by one of the original collectors. The species grows at
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC68877D7B384BBFD8564D0" box="[503,589,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
in humid forest and is found in the lower part of the village Chaverras, near the urban center.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654DFFC68875D6F984F3FEAE64A0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC936C6FFC68877D6F984F3FB206565" blockId="1.[136,1452,812,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D6F984F3FE246509" bold="true" box="[189,492,1784,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Morphological affinities:</emphasis>
—The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C764D45FFC68877D53E84F3FB516509" authorityName="C. M. Taylor" authorityYear="2021" box="[890,1177,1784,1810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tournefortiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sopkinii">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D53E84F3FB516509" box="[890,1177,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Tournefortiopsis sopkinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see diagnosis) and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D45FFC68877D3D384F2FBA8652D" authority="(Standley ex Steyermark 1964: 51) C. M. Taylor &amp; A. C. Berger (2021: 242)" authorityName="C. M. Taylor &amp; A. C. Berger" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Standley ex Steyermark" baseAuthorityPageNumber="51" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tournefortiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D3D384F2FF36652D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">T. crassifolia</emphasis>
(Standley ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B37FFC68877D7D88517FD42652C" author="Steyermark, J. A." box="[412,650,1820,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref3214" refString="Steyermark, J. A. (1964) Novedades en las Rubiaceas Colombianas de Cuatrecasas. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 4: 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="1964">Steyermark 1964: 51</bibRefCitation>
) C.M. Taylor &amp; A.C. Berger (2021: 242)
</taxonomicName>
. It can be differentiated from the latter by their glabrous areoles on the abaxial surface of the leaf (
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D5D6854AFC126541" box="[914,986,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">versus</emphasis>
variably pubescent in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D45FFC68877D29D854AFAA36541" authorityName="C. M. Taylor &amp; A. C. Berger" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Standley ex Steyermark" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1241,1387,1856,1882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tournefortiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC68877D29D854AFAA36541" box="[1241,1387,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">T. crassifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and leaves and peduncles smaller.
<tableCitation id="C6F4037DFFC68877D79E856FFDE56565" box="[474,557,1892,1918]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1193,1217]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological characters of Tournefortiopsis triflora with the most related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF09664EFFC48875D6CC86A2FAD766DA" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" tableUuid="DF09664EFFC48875D6CC86A2FAD766DA">Table 1</tableCitation>
summarizes the main differences between these three species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF09664EFFC58874D6CC85AAFCF965E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272349/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[262,1359,193,1925]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC936C6FFC58874D6CC85AAFCF965E5" blockId="2.[136,1453,1953,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC58874D6CC85AAFF3565AD" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C764D45FFC58874D74685AAFD6965AC" authority="D. Perez &amp; Alzate" authorityName="D. Perez &amp; Alzate" authorityYear="2023" box="[258,673,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tournefortiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC58874D74685AAFE2365AD" box="[258,491,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Tournefortiopsis triflora</emphasis>
D. Perez &amp; Alzate
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC58874D4EE85AAFD0965AD" bold="true" box="[682,705,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">A.</emphasis>
Fertile branch.
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC58874D51385AAFCA665AD" bold="true" box="[855,878,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">B.</emphasis>
Stipule.
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC58874D58685AAFC1265AC" bold="true" box="[962,986,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">C.</emphasis>
Detail of the abaxial leaf surface.
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC58874D36585AAFAF065AD" bold="true" box="[1313,1336,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">D.</emphasis>
Dichasium.
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC58874D6CC85CEFF5665C1" bold="true" box="[136,158,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">E.</emphasis>
Calyx and hypanthium.
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC58874D7D285CEFE6065C1" bold="true" box="[406,424,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">F.</emphasis>
Corolla bud in longitudinal section.
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC58874D55D85CEFCFA65C0" bold="true" box="[793,818,1989,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">G.</emphasis>
Anthers.
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC58874D5D085CEFC6565C1" bold="true" box="[916,941,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">H.</emphasis>
Style and stigma.
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC58874D22D85CEFBB165C1" bold="true" box="[1129,1145,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">I.</emphasis>
Trilocular ovary in transversal section. Illustration by Cristina Pareja based on Callejas 11139 (HUA).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF09664EFFC48875D6CC8668FD406663" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272351" box="[136,648,1123,1145]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272351/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" startId="3.[136,229,1123,1145]" targetBox="[155,1436,195,1099]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC936C6FFC48875D6CC8668FD406663" blockId="3.[136,648,1123,1145]" box="[136,648,1123,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC48875D6CC8668FF366663" bold="true" box="[136,254,1123,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D45FFC48875D7D38668FD4C6663" authorityName="D. Perez &amp; Alzate" authorityYear="2023" box="[407,644,1123,1144]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tournefortiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">Tournefortiopsis triflora</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF09664EFFC48875D6CC86A2FAD766DA" ID-Table-UUID="DF09664EFFC48875D6CC86A2FAD766DA" box="[136,1311,1193,1217]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF09664EFFC48875D6CC86A2FAD766DA" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" startId="3.[136,224,1193,1217]" targetBox="[144,1437,1236,1466]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BC936C6FFC48875D6CC86A2FAD766DA" blockId="3.[136,1311,1193,1217]" box="[136,1311,1193,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC48875D6CC86A2FF3366DA" bold="true" box="[136,251,1193,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D45FFC48875D49E86A2FC1566DA" authorityName="D. Perez &amp; Alzate" authorityYear="2023" box="[730,989,1193,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tournefortiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC48875D49E86A2FC1566DA" box="[730,989,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Tournefortiopsis triflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the most related species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC936C6FFC48875D6D486DFFBBF67A1" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<table id="F976C466FFC47789D6D486DFFA5567A1" box="[144,1437,1236,1466]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<tr id="35463484FFC47789D6D486DFFA5566F3" box="[144,1437,1236,1256]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<th id="76975DF8FFC47789D6D486DFFEFC66F3" box="[144,308,1236,1256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC48875D6D486DFFF2666FC" bold="true" box="[144,238,1236,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76975DF8FFC47789D7C186DFFDE366F3" box="[389,555,1236,1256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D45FFC48875D7C186DEFE1166FC" authorityName="D. Perez &amp; Alzate" authorityYear="2023" box="[389,473,1236,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tournefortiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC48875D7C186DEFE1166FC" bold="true" box="[389,473,1236,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">T. triflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76975DF8FFC47789D42C86DFFC3566F3" box="[616,1021,1236,1256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D45FFC48875D42C86DEFCDA66F3" authority="Based" authorityName="Based" box="[616,786,1236,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tournefortiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC48875D42C86DEFD1166FC" bold="true" box="[616,729,1236,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">T. crassifolia</emphasis>
Based
</taxonomicName>
on Taylor &amp; Berger (2022)
</th>
<th id="76975DF8FFC47789D25A86DFFA5566F3" box="[1054,1437,1236,1256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D45FFC48875D25A86DEFB7B66F3" authority="Based" authorityName="Based" box="[1054,1203,1236,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tournefortiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sopkinii">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC48875D25A86DEFBB166FC" bold="true" box="[1054,1145,1236,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">T. sopkinii</emphasis>
Based
</taxonomicName>
on Taylor &amp; Berger (2022)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35463484FFC47789D6D486F4FA556709" box="[144,1437,1279,1298]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<th id="76975DF8FFC47789D6D486F4FEFC6709" box="[144,308,1279,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Leaf size</th>
<td id="76975DF8FFC47789D7C186F4FDE36709" box="[389,555,1279,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">2.8–6.8 × 1.4–3 cm</td>
<td id="76975DF8FFC47789D42C86F4FC356709" box="[616,1021,1279,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">8.5–14 × 3.5–5</td>
<td id="76975DF8FFC47789D25A86F4FA556709" box="[1054,1437,1279,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">4–9 × 1.4–3.2 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35463484FFC47789D6D48722FA556727" box="[144,1437,1321,1340]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<th id="76975DF8FFC47789D6D48722FEFC6727" box="[144,308,1321,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Peduncle length</th>
<td id="76975DF8FFC47789D7C18722FDE36727" box="[389,555,1321,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">0.4–1.1 cm</td>
<td id="76975DF8FFC47789D42C8722FC356727" box="[616,1021,1321,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">1–3 cm</td>
<td id="76975DF8FFC47789D25A8722FA556727" box="[1054,1437,1321,1340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">1.3–2.5 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35463484FFC47789D6D48758FA55677D" box="[144,1437,1363,1382]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<th id="76975DF8FFC47789D6D48758FEFC677D" box="[144,308,1363,1382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Areole indument</th>
<td id="76975DF8FFC47789D7C18758FDE3677D" box="[389,555,1363,1382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Glabrous</td>
<td id="76975DF8FFC47789D42C8758FC35677D" box="[616,1021,1363,1382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Tomentose</td>
<td id="76975DF8FFC47789D25A8758FA55677D" box="[1054,1437,1363,1382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Whitened-lanulose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35463484FFC47789D6D48776FA55678B" box="[144,1437,1405,1424]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<th id="76975DF8FFC47789D6D48776FEFC678B" box="[144,308,1405,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Inflorescence type</th>
<td id="76975DF8FFC47789D7C18776FDE3678B" box="[389,555,1405,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Dichasium</td>
<td id="76975DF8FFC47789D42C8776FC35678B" box="[616,1021,1405,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Double scorpioid cyme</td>
<td id="76975DF8FFC47789D25A8776FA55678B" box="[1054,1437,1405,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Double scorpioid cyme</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35463484FFC47789D6D487ACFA5567A1" box="[144,1437,1447,1466]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<th id="76975DF8FFC47789D6D487ACFEFC67A1" box="[144,308,1447,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Corolla tube length</th>
<td id="76975DF8FFC47789D7C187ACFDE367A1" box="[389,555,1447,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">11.9–13 mm</td>
<td id="76975DF8FFC47789D42C87ACFC3567A1" box="[616,1021,1447,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">14–23 mm</td>
<td id="76975DF8FFC47789D25A87ACFA5567A1" box="[1054,1437,1447,1466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">ca. 15 mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C6FFC48875D6F9841AFEAE64A0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1553,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D45FFC48875D6F9841AFE066430" authorityName="D. Perez &amp; Alzate" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,462,1553,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tournefortiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC48875D6F9841AFE066430" box="[189,462,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Tournefortiopsis triflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to a species group characterized by their small leaves, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C764D45FFC48875D3738419FE54644B" authority="C. M. Taylor (2021: 255)" authorityName="C. M. Taylor" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tournefortiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deviana">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC48875D3738419FA646430" box="[1335,1452,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">T. deviana</emphasis>
C.M.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B37FFC48875D68C843EFE54644B" author="Taylor, C. M. &amp; Berger, A." box="[200,412,1589,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" pagination="227 - 265" refId="ref3240" refString="Taylor, C. M. &amp; Berger, A. (2021) Rubiacearum Americanarum Magna Hama Pars XLIX: Overview of the Neotropical Genus Tournefortiopsis (Guettardeae), With Some New Species and Subspecies. Novon 29 (1): 227 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2021641" type="journal article" year="2021">Taylor (2021: 255)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D45FFC48875D790843DFBB76454" authority="(C. M. Taylor 2010: 356) C. M. Taylor (2021: 262)" authorityName="C. M. Taylor" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="C. M. Taylor" baseAuthorityPageNumber="356" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[468,1151,1589,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tournefortiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torrana">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC48875D790843DFD8D6454" box="[468,581,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">T. torrana</emphasis>
(C.M.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B37FFC48875D4D2843EFC91644B" author="Taylor, C. M. &amp; Gereau, R. E." box="[662,857,1589,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" pagination="351 - 362" refId="ref3298" refString="Taylor, C. M. &amp; Gereau, R. E. (2010) Rubiacearum americanarum magna hama pars XXIII: Overview of the Guettardeae tribe in Central and South America, with five new species and three new combinations in Chomelia, Neoblakea, Pittoniotis, and Stenostomum. Novon 20 (3): 351 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2009045" type="journal article" year="2010">Taylor 2010: 356</bibRefCitation>
) C.M.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B37FFC48875D5EC843EFBB76454" author="Taylor, C. M. &amp; Berger, A." box="[936,1151,1589,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" pagination="227 - 265" refId="ref3240" refString="Taylor, C. M. &amp; Berger, A. (2021) Rubiacearum Americanarum Magna Hama Pars XLIX: Overview of the Neotropical Genus Tournefortiopsis (Guettardeae), With Some New Species and Subspecies. Novon 29 (1): 227 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2021641" type="journal article" year="2021">Taylor (2021: 262)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. From the former it can be distinguished by its adaxially bullate leaves (
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC48875D4C18451FD056468" box="[645,717,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">versus</emphasis>
adaxially plane leaves in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D45FFC48875D5B78451FBA16468" authorityName="C. M. Taylor" authorityYear="2021" box="[1011,1129,1625,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tournefortiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deviana">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC48875D5B78451FBA16468" box="[1011,1129,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">T. deviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and smaller peduncles, and from the latter by its strigose indumentum on vegetative structures (
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC48875D53A8475FC54648C" box="[894,924,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">vs.</emphasis>
mostly glabrous in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D45FFC48875D23D8475FB23648C" authorityName="C. M. Taylor" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="C. M. Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1145,1259,1662,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tournefortiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torrana">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC48875D23D8475FB23648C" box="[1145,1259,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">T. torrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and by its lobed calyx (
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC48875D69184A9FF3B64A0" box="[213,243,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">vs.</emphasis>
truncate).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654DFFC48875D6F984CEFBA96574" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BC936C6FFC48875D6F984CEFBA96574" blockId="3.[136,1452,1553,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC48875D6F984CEFD8964C4" bold="true" box="[189,577,1733,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Preliminary conservation status:</emphasis>
—The new species is only known from the
<typeStatus id="54CD8864FFC48875D26584CEFB9964C4" box="[1057,1105,1733,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
locality, and no further records have been found since its collection in 1994. Evaluating the preliminary conservation status, an area of occupancy (AOO) of
<quantity id="4C8E9B23FFC48875D6B98506FEFF653C" box="[253,311,1805,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C039B8EFFC48875D7738506FEF76500" attach="left" box="[311,319,1805,1819]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">2</superScript>
was obtained. It is more complicated if one considers that is a region where anthropogenic activities are present, including deforestation, mainly due to avocado cultivation.
<taxonomicName id="4C764D45FFC48875D589853AFB286550" authorityName="D. Perez &amp; Alzate" authorityYear="2023" box="[973,1248,1841,1867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tournefortiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
<emphasis id="B902EAD4FFC48875D589853AFB286550" box="[973,1248,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Tournefortiopsis triflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is categorized as “Critically Endangered” (CR) according to IUCN criteria B2ab(iii) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B37FFC48875D5C1855EFBC56574" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, IUCN" box="[901,1037,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" refId="ref2700" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, IUCN, UK, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B37FFC48875D25C855EFB9D6574" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[1048,1109,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" refId="ref2732" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed September 2022)" type="book" year="2022">2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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