195 lines
19 KiB
XML
195 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="0FF32240A62E6073A2BAFBFE5EECD9F1" ID-CLB-Dataset="28542" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4558.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f6ace70-93a7-400c-b58a-a1d2c95d3b53" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2613120" ID-ZooBank="lsid:zoobank.org:pub:71232906-9C90-4A6E-B893-83AC1574C8CA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1550571547778" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Petney, Trevor N., Boulanger, Nathalie, Saijuntha, Weerachai, Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia, Pfeffer, Martin, Eamudomkarn, Chatanun, Andrews, Ross H., Ahamad, Mariana, Putthasorn, Noppadon, Muders, Senta V., Petney, David A. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2019" docId="03DD87C4FFF9FFD61EFCDE66FAACFB1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4558.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4558 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nosomma monstrosum" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFE4FFBCFFD8FFF71E6BDD79FFAAFFDF" masterDocTitle="Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1550498228261" originalUpdateUser="plazi" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698699079557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="22B4236F9FC4C85E41111360CECB7B02">Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BAF23AF94ACBBCADC1F466AF4C24604E">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7D4612F4B0952E0CFC620B07D5741E4">Boulanger, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08F9A94DA334D9CB8A2645AB582110D8">Saijuntha, Weerachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F45B78E36C3F48360587A886EFE51D7F">Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DBA4BFCE3D002C9FF368F07B1C50A82">Pfeffer, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB04323B3FBF83045E679F13B5BBB0EF">Eamudomkarn, Chatanun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5BD8503C68E5F2D023E94F3A4B6754C">Andrews, Ross H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9705691ACE233435CD74294B3B08DA9">Ahamad, Mariana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF121A2837FDEAF25B5657CD33CBB8B1">Putthasorn, Noppadon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3570052AA53AEC811AE87398376BE5BB">Muders, Senta V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0697A93E5686A4C8EAD6FE60CC4D4DE1">Petney, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA3F4772C3DAF4201B894D394AA67E0B">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="55335C5FB1B4FC531A968E283936D207">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="204C74B8BF3033D5590C0CE6097A254D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="55C1E5442C91CF935BC8FD61466AE097">2019-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2E810616705D6CA33D3AA8AE567526D9">4558</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DD87C4FFF9FFD61EFCDE66FAACFB1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542059" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152610937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4542059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C4FFF9FFD61EFCDE66FAACFB1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C4FFF9FFD61EFCDE66FAACFB1C" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C36E6559FFF9FFD61EFCDE66FCB2FCE8" box="[151,792,798,823]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFF9FFD61EFCDE66FCB2FCE8" blockId="33.[151,792,798,823]" box="[151,792,798,823]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D08381BEFFF9FFD61EFCDE66FCB2FCE8" bold="true" box="[151,792,798,823]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFF9FFD61EFCDE66FCB2FCE8" ID-CoL="74B3R" authority="(Nuttall and Warburton, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Nuttall and Warburton" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,792,798,823]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Nosomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosum">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF9FFD61EFCDE66FCB2FCE8" bold="true" box="[151,792,798,823]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF9FFD61EFCDE66FE08FCE9" bold="true" box="[151,418,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nosomma monstrosum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF9FFD61FDBDE67FCA5FCE8" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[432,783,798,823]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="392 - 416" refId="ref60904" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1908) On a new genus of Ixodoidea together with a description of eleven new species of ticks. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 14, 392 - 416." type="journal article" year="1908">Nuttall and Warburton, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6559FFF9FFD61EFCDE1EFAACFB1C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFF9FFD61EFCDE1EFE71FB40" blockId="33.[151,1436,870,1219]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFF9FFD61EFCDE1EFE32FCA1" ID-CoL="74B3R" baseAuthorityName="Nuttall and Warburton" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,408,871,894]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Nosomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosum">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF9FFD61EFCDE1EFE32FCA1" box="[151,408,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nosomma monstrosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an unusual species which was originally classified, with reservations, as a
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFF9FFD61B71DE1FFA3FFCA0" ID-CoL="636KS" box="[1306,1429,870,895]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF9FFD61B71DE1FFA3FFCA0" box="[1306,1429,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hyalomma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although it also shows certain characteristics of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFF9FFD61D44DEF5FC6EFC7C" ID-CoL="62PLQ" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[815,964,908,931]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF9FFD61D44DEF5FC6EFC7C" box="[815,964,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Dermacentor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF9FFD61DBFDEF3FAB2FC7C" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[980,1304,906,931]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="392 - 416" refId="ref60904" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1908) On a new genus of Ixodoidea together with a description of eleven new species of ticks. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 14, 392 - 416." type="journal article" year="1908">Nuttall and Warburton 1908</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF9FFD61B4EDEF3FF79FC18" author="Warburton, C." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="284 - 287" refId="ref71289" refString="Warburton, C. (1918) Notes on ticks. Being descriptions of two new species of Ornithodoros and of the hitherto unknown female of Hyalomma monstrosum. Parasitology, 10, 284 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 003118200000384 X" type="journal article" year="1918">Warburton 1918</bibRefCitation>
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). It does not possess the elongate mouthparts and beady eyes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFF9FFD61DC0DED7FB8CFC18" ID-CoL="636KS" box="[939,1062,942,967]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF9FFD61DC0DED7FB8CFC18" box="[939,1062,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hyalomma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but does possess enamelling and male ventral shields (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF9FFD61FE6DEABFD87FC34" author="Schulze, P." box="[397,557,978,1003]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="189 - 196" refId="ref65883" refString="Schulze, P. (1920) Bestimmungstabelle fur das Zeckengenus Hyalomma Koch. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 5, 189 - 196." type="journal article" year="1920">Schulze 1920</bibRefCitation>
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). Adult
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFF9FFD61CE7DEADFC92FC34" ID-CoL="74B3R" baseAuthorityName="Nuttall and Warburton" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[652,824,980,1003]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Nosomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosum">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF9FFD61CE7DEADFC92FC34" box="[652,824,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">N. monstrosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are most commonly found on buffalo, although they have also been recorded from cattle, horses, pigs and dogs (Hoogstraal 1985b;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF9FFD61A38DE8EFA3AFBD0" author="Petney, T. N. & Keirans, J. E." box="[1107,1424,1014,1039]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="167 - 172" refId="ref62595" refString="Petney, T. N. & Keirans, J. E. (1996 b) Ticks of the genus Aponomma (Acari: Ixodidae) in South-east Asia. Tropical Biomedicine, 13, 167 - 172." type="journal article" year="1996">Petney and Keirans 1996b</bibRefCitation>
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). Immatures occur mainly on rodents. This species is found in Lao PDR,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFF9FFD61A65D962FBD7FBEC" box="[1038,1149,1051,1075]" name="Myanmar" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFF9FFD61AE5D963FB5EFBEC" box="[1166,1268,1050,1075]" name="Thailand" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFF9FFD61B56D963FA36FBEC" box="[1341,1436,1050,1075]" name="Vietnam" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF9FFD61EF5D947FEF4FB88" author="Toumanoff, C." box="[158,350,1086,1111]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref69680" refString="Toumanoff, C. (1944) Les Tiques (Ixodoidea) de l'Indochine. Institut Pasteur de l'Indochine, Saigon, ii + 220 pp." type="book" year="1944">Toumanoff 1944</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF9FFD61F01D947FDEEFB88" author="Tanskul, P. L. & Stark, H. E. & Inlao, I." box="[362,580,1086,1111]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="330 - 341" refId="ref68840" refString="Tanskul, P. L., Stark, H. E. & Inlao, I. (1983) A checklist of ticks of Thailand (Acari: Metastigmata: Ixodoidea). Journal of Medical Entomology, 20, 330 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 20.3.330" type="journal article" year="1983">
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Tanskul
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF9FFD61FA2D946FE50FB88" box="[457,506,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
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. 1983
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Hoogstraal 1985b;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF9FFD61D4CD947FC6FFB88" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[807,965,1086,1111]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="242 - 276" refId="ref53588" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (1992) Fauna of ticks (Ixodidae) of vertebrates of Vietnam. In: Sokolov, V. E. (Ed.), Zoological Investigations in Vietnam. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 242 - 276. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1992">Kolonin 1992</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF9FFD61DBBD946FBA6FB88" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[976,1036,1087,1111]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref53767" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. Sofia, Moscow, unpaginated." type="book" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
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), as well as
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFF9FFD61AFED947FB7BFB88" box="[1173,1233,1086,1111]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFF9FFD61AB6D947FA89FB88" box="[1245,1315,1086,1111]" name="Nepal" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFF9FFD61B45D947FA36FB88" box="[1326,1436,1086,1111]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFF9FFD61EA2D91BFEE6FBA4" box="[201,332,1122,1147]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF9FFD61F37D91BFDAAFBA4" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[348,512,1122,1147]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref53767" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. Sofia, Moscow, unpaginated." type="book" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). The life cycle has been determined for a Sri Lankan population of this species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF9FFD61EF5D9FFFE65FB40" author="Bandaranayaka, K. O. & Apanaskevich, D. A. & Rajakaruna, R. S." box="[158,463,1158,1183]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="97 - 106" refId="ref34778" refString="Bandaranayaka, K. O., Apanaskevich, D. A. & Rajakaruna, R. S. (2016) Life cycle of Nosomma monstrosum (Acari: Ixodidae) under laboratory conditions. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 69, 97 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 015 - 0011 - 4" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Bandaranayaka
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFF9FFD61F3FD9FEFE2EFB40" box="[340,388,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFF9FFD61EACD9D3FAACFB1C" blockId="33.[151,1436,870,1219]" box="[199,1286,1194,1219]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Descriptions of adults are found in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFF9FFD61C39D9D3FC30FB1C" author="Arthur, D. R. & Chaudhuri, R. P." box="[594,922,1194,1219]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="391 - 400" refId="ref34322" refString="Arthur, D. R. & Chaudhuri, R. P. (1965) A revision of Nosomma monstrosum (Nuttall and Warburton, 1908) Ixodoidea: Ixodidae. Parasitology, 55, 391 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000068864" type="journal article" year="1965">Arthur and Chaudhuri (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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and immatures in Singh (1968).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |