424 lines
60 KiB
XML
424 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="010D5BA664FA5D6D569F2514F3B663BC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8254746" ID-ZooBank="F958F4AD-89F0-4804-96E4-E4E1FB181931" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692260311582" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Júlio César Do Carmo Vaz, Hoch, Hannelore, Zampaulo, Robson De Almeida, Simões, Matheus Henrique & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2023" docId="03D088543D37FF9BEEFDF921E875BCD4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5330.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5330 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ferricixius goliathi Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="390" masterDocId="FFE9F02C3D3CFF94EE6AFFFDEB23BE51" masterDocTitle="Adaptive shifts in Neotropical planthoppers: new troglobitic species and the first surface species of Ferricixius Hoch & Ferreira, 2012 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha Cixiidae) from Brazilian caves" masterLastPageNumber="397" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="386" updateTime="1692366506392" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AA3D41509E433983A75681BD448B2ADE">Adaptive shifts in Neotropical planthoppers: new troglobitic species and the first surface species of Ferricixius Hoch & Ferreira, 2012 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha Cixiidae) from Brazilian caves</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A7BEF7819B8DE573895695221505228">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="00C60833CDF441A9A7F2ACFA83056BEC">Santos, Júlio César Do Carmo Vaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25DA5FA73762027DE7D24445DF372085">Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de Lavras, MG. CEP 37200 - 900, Brazil. & Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia Aplicada (PPGECO), Universidade Federal de Lavras.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="296AD391EEB056D41BB62730F431D8B9">Hoch, Hannelore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="124CF5DFD3B2DC54FB0BA439875A08EB">Museum f ¸ r Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Humboldt-University, Invalidenstr. 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B38A8BDF62E831EB7B36880B1DA8DA83">Zampaulo, Robson De Almeida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8555040C38098916314CA5DE8D47940">Gerência de Espeleologia e Licenciamento Ambiental - Vale S. A, Nova Lima, Minas Gerais, CEP: 34.006 - 200, Brazil. robsonzampaulo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0955 - 9930</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF0DD2F793F5C625717309BBDF81351C" type="email">robsonzampaulo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4746C2DCB242F72F025EEDFBFFA2F3E1">Simões, Matheus Henrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1335693B7DB075EEF85CA6069098F558">Gerência de Espeleologia e Licenciamento Ambiental - Vale S. A, Nova Lima, Minas Gerais, CEP: 34.006 - 200, Brazil. robsonzampaulo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0955 - 9930</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="91E9B47485251ED2C865902ADBD72D69" type="email">robsonzampaulo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="68022FEB8A4EED444E461AFBAEF59604">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D80EB8F6A51650AA1EC7B28A0E137602">Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de Lavras, MG. CEP 37200 - 900, Brazil. & Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia Aplicada (PPGECO), Universidade Federal de Lavras.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E1D648A69A9B75EE6855ACD0956F9E38">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="49AAA0D118DECC1F5F854E980D0A3BAE">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D088543D37FF9BEEFDF921E875BCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D088543D37FF9BEEFDF921E875BCD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D088543D37FF9BEEFDF921E875BCD4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
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<subSubSection id="C3636AC93D37FF9FEEFDF921E807B8A7" box="[151,804,1756,1783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC639423D37FF9FEEFDF921E807B8A7" blockId="11.[151,1188,1756,1855]" box="[151,804,1756,1783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
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<heading id="D08E8E2E3D37FF9FEEFDF921E807B8A7" bold="true" box="[151,804,1756,1783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90DE5503D37FF9FEEFDF921E807B8A7" bold="true" box="[151,804,1756,1783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D37FF9FEEFDF921EAA0B8A6" authority="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,387,1756,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliathi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90DE5503D37FF9FEEFDF921EAA0B8A6" bold="true" box="[151,387,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Ferricixius goliathi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E582B3D37FF9FEFE0F920EACBB8A6" box="[394,488,1757,1783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Santos, Hoch & Ferreira
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3636AC93D37FF9FEEFDF8FDEF87B96E" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC639423D37FF9FEEFDF8FDEF87B96E" blockId="11.[151,1188,1756,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134225C73D37FF9FEEF5F8FDEBD8B94A" box="[159,251,1792,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,676,700]" captionTargetBox="[261,1324,179,650]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[261,1326,179,650]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus in dorsal view: Ferricixius urieli sp. nov. (A); Ferricixius michaeli sp. nov. (B); Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov. (C); Ferricixius davidi Hoch & Ferreira, 2012 (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134225C73D37FF9FEF6DF8FCEA0BB94A" box="[263,296,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1989,2013]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,769,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[259,1329,761,1964]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tegmina: Ferricixius urieli sp. nov. (A); Ferricixius michaeli sp. nov. (B); Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov. (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254752/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">2C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134225C73D37FF9FEF45F8FCEA51B94A" box="[303,370,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: Head A–C; pedicel with flagellum and arista (C1); tegmina (forewings) (D); E hind tibia and tarsomeres (E); hind tarsomeres (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254774/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">9A–F</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134225C73D37FF9FEF17F8FCEAF0B94A" box="[381,467,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1103,1127]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,274,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-73@13.[251,1337,273,1080]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: Male genitalia: genital capsule right lateral (A); genital capsule left lateral (B); genital capsule dorsal (C); D aedeagus right lateral (D); E aedeagus in dorsal view (E); aedeagus left lateral (F); G genital capsule ventral (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254776/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">10A–G</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D37FF9FEFB5F8FCE90EB94A" box="[479,557,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[279,1308,181,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[279,1308,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitat Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: ABOB_43 cave, Nova Lima municipality- MG (A–C); Map of ABOB_43 (D); habitus Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov. male (E), female (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">11E–F</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134225C73D37FF9FEC58F8FCE941B94A" box="[562,610,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,1137,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-330@15.[250,1337,1137,1428]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Head in lateral view: Ferricixius urieli sp. nov. (A); Ferricixius michaeli sp. nov. (B); Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov. (C); Ferricixius davidi Hoch & Ferreira, 2012 (D) (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254784/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">12C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134225C73D37FF9FEC04F8FCE9E3B94A" box="[622,704,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1010,1034]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,189,978]" captionTargetId="figure-32@20.[228,1360,181,986]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution of the genus Ferricixius Hoch & Ferreira, 2012 in Brazil. Red triangle: F. davidi Hoch & Ferreira, 2012. Green diamond, F. goliathi sp. nov. Blue circle, F. michaeli sp. nov. Black circle, F. urieli sp. nov.; Diffuse areas in light blue = karst areas; The shapefile with karst areas and the occurrence of caves in Brazil was obtained from CECAV (https://www. icmbio.gov.br/cecav/projetos-e-atividades/provinciasespeleologicas.html). The limits of Brazil were obtained from ForestGis (https://forest-gis.com/download-gis-base-de-dados/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254796/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">17A, C</figureCitation>
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) https://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="B90DE5503D37FF9FEEFDF896EA63B9D4" bold="true" box="[151,320,1899,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B11331F3D37FF9FEF2DF896E862B9F9" collectingDate="2020-02-14" collectionCode="ISLA" collectorName="Zampaulo R. A" country="Brazil" location="ABOB _ 0043 Cave" municipality="Nova Lima" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" specimenCode="ISLA 100983" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C287E03D37FF9FEF2DF896EA93B9D4" box="[327,432,1899,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D7FF2CB3D37FF9FEFD0F896EAD6B9D4" box="[442,501,1899,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F36E79D23D37FF9FEC6AF896E966B9D4" box="[512,581,1899,1925]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BDF7A03D37FF9FEC3AF896E9C6B9D4" box="[592,741,1899,1925]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2A3383D37FF9FEC85F891E849B9D4" box="[751,874,1899,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Nova Lima</collectingMunicipality>
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municipality,
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<location id="8EA66F993D37FF9FEA6FF896EFF6B9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D088543D37FF9BEEFDF921E875BCD4:8EA66F993D37FF9FEA6FF896EFF6B9D4" box="[1029,1237,1899,1925]" country="Brazil" municipality="Nova Lima" name="ABOB _ 0043 Cave" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">ABOB_0043 Cave</location>
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, (UTM 618184W, 77608807S, 23K),
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<date id="FFC71F823D37FF9FEF09F873EAF7B9F9" box="[355,468,1934,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" value="2020-02-14">
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<collectingDate id="EF83E66A3D37FF9FEF09F873EAF7B9F9" box="[355,468,1934,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" value="2020-02-14">14.ii.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, (
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<collectorName id="268C5C943D37FF9FEF8FF873E9AFB9F9" box="[485,652,1934,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Zampaulo R. A</collectorName>
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) (
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<specimenCode id="DBDF91393D37FF9FECCAF873E81AB9F9" box="[672,825,1934,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">ISLA 100983</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54C287E03D37FF9FED23F873E88DB9F9" box="[841,942,1934,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Holotype</typeStatus>
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condition: Dissected, stored in individual vial in 70% ethanol.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B11331F3D37FF9FEF2CF84CE8EBB99A" box="[326,968,1968,1997]" collectingDate="2020-02-14" collectionCode="ABOB, R" collectorName="Zampaulo R. A" country="Iceland" municipality="Nova Lima" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" specimenCode="ISLA 100985" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D37FF9FEF2CF84CEA97B99B" box="[326,436,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C287E03D37FF9FEF2CF84CEA97B99B" box="[326,436,1969,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FF2CB3D37FF9FEFA8F84CEACAB99C" box="[450,489,1969,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">1 ♁</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as male holotype (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDF91393D37FF9FED4EF84CE89FB99A" box="[804,956,1968,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">ISLA 100985</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11331F3D37FF9FEDA4F84CE95EB9BE" collectingDate="2021-07-19" collectionCode="ISLA" collectorName="Simoes, M. H" country="Iceland" municipality="Nova Lima" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" specimenCode="ISLA 100984" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FF2CB3D37FF9FEDA4F84CE8D4B99C" box="[974,1015,1969,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">1 ♁</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as male holotype except for
|
||
<date id="FFC71F823D37FF9FEEFDF829EA36B9BF" box="[151,277,2004,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" value="2021-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E66A3D37FF9FEEFDF829EA36B9BF" box="[151,277,2004,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" value="2021-07-19">19.vii.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectorName id="268C5C943D37FF9FEF42F829EAE1B9BE" box="[296,450,2004,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Simões, M. H</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDF91393D37FF9FEFBDF828E952B9BE" box="[471,625,2005,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">ISLA 100984</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11331F3D37FF9FECEEF828EEB4B9BF" box="[644,1431,2004,2033]" collectingDate="2020-02-14" collectionCode="ISLA" collectorName="Simoes, M. H" country="Iceland" municipality="Nova Lima" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" specimenCode="ISLA 100986" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FF2CB3D37FF9FECEEF828E98FB9A0" box="[644,684,2005,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">1 ♁</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FF2CB3D37FF9FEC8BF828E9CCB9BE" box="[737,751,2005,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">1</specimenCount>
|
||
nymph same data as male holotype except for (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDF91393D37FF9FEA9FF828EEADB9BF" box="[1269,1422,2004,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">ISLA 100986</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0669CA3D30FF98EEFDFAADE947BBDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8254774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254774/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" startId="12.[151,250,1360,1384]" targetBox="[230,1358,181,1336]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC639423D30FF98EEFDFAADE947BBDD" blockId="12.[151,1436,1360,1420]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D30FF98EEFDFAADEA30BB39" bold="true" box="[151,275,1360,1384]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D30FF98EF71FAACEAC2BB39" authority="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[283,481,1360,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliathi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D30FF98EF71FAACEAC2BB39" box="[283,481,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Ferricixius goliathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D30FF98EF82FAADE91ABB36" bold="true" box="[488,569,1360,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E582B3D30FF98EF82FAADE91ABB36" box="[488,569,1360,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Head A–C; pedicel with flagellum and arista (C1); tegmina (forewings) (D); E hind tibia and tarsomeres (E); hind tarsomeres (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636AC93D30FF99EEFDFA23EFC3B86D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC639423D30FF98EEFDFA23EA0CBBA9" blockId="12.[151,303,1502,1528]" box="[151,303,1502,1528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<heading id="D08E8E2E3D30FF98EEFDFA23EA0CBBA9" bold="true" box="[151,303,1502,1528]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D30FF98EEFDFA23EA0CBBA9" bold="true" box="[151,303,1502,1528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC639423D30FF98EEFDF9DBE9EFB8D8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1574,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D30FF98EEFDF9DBEA31B811" box="[151,274,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(specimen preserved in 70% ethanol): As in figures 1C, 9A–C, 10A–G, generally Yellowish white (92) contrasting with some Pale yellow (89) and Light yellow (86) areas on thorax and male genitalia with, tegmina hyaline with Yellowish white (92) veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D30FF98EC0FF993E99CB8D8" box="[613,703,1646,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: Head A–C; pedicel with flagellum and arista (C1); tegmina (forewings) (D); E hind tibia and tarsomeres (E); hind tarsomeres (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254774/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC639423D30FF98EEADF96FE849B8FC" blockId="12.[151,1437,1574,2033]" box="[199,874,1682,1709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D30FF98EEADF96FEA6DB8FD" box="[199,334,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Body length</emphasis>
|
||
. Male.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8194A73D30FF98EFC9F96EE909B8FC" box="[419,554,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 3); Female. 4.3 (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC639423D30FF98EEADF94BEAA4B9D4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1574,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D30FF98EEADF94BEA27B881" box="[199,260,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D30FF98EF0FF94BEAC3B880" box="[357,480,1718,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: Head A–C; pedicel with flagellum and arista (C1); tegmina (forewings) (D); E hind tibia and tarsomeres (E); hind tarsomeres (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254774/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Figs 9A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Approx. 1.2 times wider (0.3) than long (0.2); apical compartment large and irregular, approx. 1.7 times wider (0.2) than medially long (0.1); apical transverse carina moderately evanescent; subapical carina weakly elongated medially; angle formed by the caudal border moderately curved; without basal emargination. Frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D30FF98EE8FF8DFEA1DB96C" box="[229,318,1826,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: Head A–C; pedicel with flagellum and arista (C1); tegmina (forewings) (D); E hind tibia and tarsomeres (E); hind tarsomeres (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254774/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
): approx. 1.2 times longer (0.4) than wide (0.3), approx. 1.3 times wider at the height of the antennae than level of the apical carina (0.2). Compound eyes and ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D30FF98ED1AF8BBE8D3B930" box="[880,1008,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: Head A–C; pedicel with flagellum and arista (C1); tegmina (forewings) (D); E hind tibia and tarsomeres (E); hind tarsomeres (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254774/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Figs 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D30FF98ED96F8BAEF0CB930" box="[1020,1071,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,1137,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-330@15.[250,1337,1137,1428]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Head in lateral view: Ferricixius urieli sp. nov. (A); Ferricixius michaeli sp. nov. (B); Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov. (C); Ferricixius davidi Hoch & Ferreira, 2012 (D) (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254784/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">12C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Vestigial. Frontoclypeal suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D30FF98EEF5F897EBD6B9D4" box="[159,245,1898,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: Head A–C; pedicel with flagellum and arista (C1); tegmina (forewings) (D); E hind tibia and tarsomeres (E); hind tarsomeres (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254774/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
) evanescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC639423D30FF99EEADF873E8A2BEA8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1574,2033]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D30FF98EEADF873EA3BB9F9" box="[199,280,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D30FF98EFC6F873E910B9F8" box="[428,563,1934,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: Head A–C; pedicel with flagellum and arista (C1); tegmina (forewings) (D); E hind tibia and tarsomeres (E); hind tarsomeres (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254774/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Figs 9A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Submedian carinae moderately developed, in dorsal view almost straight laterally and well evanescent distally; hind margin curved. Mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D30FF98ED89F84FEF61B99C" box="[995,1090,1970,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: Head A–C; pedicel with flagellum and arista (C1); tegmina (forewings) (D); E hind tibia and tarsomeres (E); hind tarsomeres (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254774/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tricarinate, very evanescent carinae. Tegmina (forewings) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D30FF98EF85F82BE965B9A0" box="[495,582,2006,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1989,2013]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,769,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[259,1329,761,1964]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tegmina: Ferricixius urieli sp. nov. (A); Ferricixius michaeli sp. nov. (B); Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov. (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D30FF98EC3BF82AE95BB9A0" box="[593,632,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: Head A–C; pedicel with flagellum and arista (C1); tegmina (forewings) (D); E hind tibia and tarsomeres (E); hind tarsomeres (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254774/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8194A73D30FF98EC80F82AE867B9A0" box="[746,836,2007,2033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
); very reduced; fork ScP+RA evanescent;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68A1873D30FF98EB77F82AEE67B9A0" box="[1309,1348,2007,2033]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="12" pageNumber="387">MP</collectionCode>
|
||
present and distally forked; CuA and CuP present, CuA without fork. Hind legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D31FF99EDD3FF6AEF11BEE0" box="[953,1074,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[230,1358,181,1336]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: Head A–C; pedicel with flagellum and arista (C1); tegmina (forewings) (D); E hind tibia and tarsomeres (E); hind tarsomeres (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254774/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Figs 9E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
): Exhibit 4 lateral spines on hind tibia; hind tibia (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8194A73D31FF99EF25FF46EA85BE84" box="[335,422,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 4 apical teeth medially separated (2+2); 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C0C940A3D31FF99EDD2FF46E8E0BE98" attach="left" box="[952,963,187,201]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">st</superScript>
|
||
tarsomere with 4 apical teeth with approx. the same size; 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C0C940A3D31FF99EF23FF23EA7ABEBD" attach="left" box="[329,345,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">nd</superScript>
|
||
tarsomere with 4 apical teeth, without thin setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0669CA3D31FF99EEFDFBB2EA43BAE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8254776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254776/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" startId="13.[151,250,1103,1127]" targetBox="[251,1336,274,1079]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC639423D31FF99EEFDFBB2EA43BAE1" blockId="13.[151,1437,1103,1200]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EEFDFBB2EA00BA36" bold="true" box="[151,291,1103,1127]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D31FF99EF46FBADEAD7BA36" authority="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[300,500,1103,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliathi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EF46FBADEAD7BA36" box="[300,500,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Ferricixius goliathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EF97FBADE973BA39" bold="true" box="[509,592,1104,1128]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E582B3D31FF99EF97FBADE973BA39" box="[509,592,1104,1128]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Male genitalia: genital capsule right lateral (A); genital capsule left lateral (B); genital capsule dorsal (C); D aedeagus right lateral (D); E aedeagus in dorsal view (E); aedeagus left lateral (F); G genital capsule ventral (G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC639423D31FF99EEADFB23EFC3B86D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1246,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EEADFB23EA49BAA9" box="[199,362,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Genital segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D31FF99EC50FB23E9C4BAA9" box="[570,743,1246,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1103,1127]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,274,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-73@13.[251,1337,273,1080]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: Male genitalia: genital capsule right lateral (A); genital capsule left lateral (B); genital capsule dorsal (C); D aedeagus right lateral (D); E aedeagus in dorsal view (E); aedeagus left lateral (F); G genital capsule ventral (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254776/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Figs 10A–C, G</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ventromedian process triangular elongated, tapering apically with rounded apex. Anal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D31FF99EC7CFAFFE987BB4D" box="[534,676,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1103,1127]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,274,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-73@13.[251,1337,273,1080]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: Male genitalia: genital capsule right lateral (A); genital capsule left lateral (B); genital capsule dorsal (C); D aedeagus right lateral (D); E aedeagus in dorsal view (E); aedeagus left lateral (F); G genital capsule ventral (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254776/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Figs 10A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): In dorsal view approx. 2.0 times as long (0.6) as wide (0.3), slightly narrow medially and concave distally. Genital styles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D31FF99EC9CFADBE887BB11" box="[758,932,1318,1344]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1103,1127]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,274,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-73@13.[251,1337,273,1080]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: Male genitalia: genital capsule right lateral (A); genital capsule left lateral (B); genital capsule dorsal (C); D aedeagus right lateral (D); E aedeagus in dorsal view (E); aedeagus left lateral (F); G genital capsule ventral (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254776/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Figs 10A–C, G</figureCitation>
|
||
as detailed in generic description. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D31FF99EEF5FAB7EA0EBB35" box="[159,301,1354,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1103,1127]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,274,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-73@13.[251,1337,273,1080]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: Male genitalia: genital capsule right lateral (A); genital capsule left lateral (B); genital capsule dorsal (C); D aedeagus right lateral (D); E aedeagus in dorsal view (E); aedeagus left lateral (F); G genital capsule ventral (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254776/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Figs 10D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
): Shaft laterally flattened with a large process inserting near base, which becomes abruptly smaller distally, weakly curved laterally on proximal margin, very sinuous on distal margin, and with three teeth on ventral margin (more distally). Aedeagal shaft with two subapical spinose processes, one of which is bifid; spinose bifid process occurs on the right lateral side, the longer spine extends beyond the base of the shaft when at rest and is less than twice the length of the shorter spine; bifurcation begins near the base of the process; second spinose process moderately large and curved, inserted left laterally. Flagellum moderately tubular with “spine-like” process laterally on the apex; process dorsolaterally moderately short and has approx. 1/3 the size of the flagellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636AC93D31FF99EEADF9B8EE41B8A1" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC639423D31FF99EEADF9B8EE41B8A1" blockId="13.[151,1437,1246,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EEADF9B8EAF3B80E" bold="true" box="[199,464,1605,1631]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D31FF99EFB3F9BBE96EB831" authority="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[473,589,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliathi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EFB3F9BBE96EB831" box="[473,589,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">F. goliathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EC3DF9BBE991B831" bold="true" box="[599,690,1606,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E582B3D31FF99EC3DF9BBE991B831" box="[599,690,1606,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from other species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D31FF99EB4AF9BBEEBFB80E" authorityName="Hoch & Ferreira" authorityYear="2012" box="[1312,1436,1606,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EB4AF9BBEEBFB80E" box="[1312,1436,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Ferricixius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by the morphology of the ventral process on the aedeagal shaft which becomes abruptly smaller distally (tubular) vs wide and flattened in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D31FF99EC42F973E98BB8F9" authority="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[552,680,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EC42F973E98BB8F9" box="[552,680,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">F. michaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99ECD9F973E833B8F9" bold="true" box="[691,784,1678,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E582B3D31FF99ECD9F973E833B8F9" box="[691,784,1678,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D31FF99ED24F973E890B8F9" authorityName="Hoch & Ferreira" authorityYear="2012" box="[846,947,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99ED24F973E890B8F9" box="[846,947,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">F. davidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or slightly curved as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D31FF99EABDF973EE10B8F9" authority="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1239,1331,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urieli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EABDF973EE10B8F9" box="[1239,1331,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">F. urieli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E582B3D31FF99EB54F973EEBFB8F9" box="[1342,1436,1678,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EB54F973EEB5B8F9" bold="true" box="[1342,1430,1678,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Furthermore, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D31FF99EF24F94FEAE3B89D" authority="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[334,448,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliathi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EF24F94FEAE3B89D" box="[334,448,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">F. goliathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EFADF94FE902B89D" bold="true" box="[455,545,1714,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E582B3D31FF99EFADF94FE902B89D" box="[455,545,1714,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the ventral process of the aedeagal shaft exhibits only three teeth on the ventral margin (more distally) versus serrated with many teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D31FF99ED4AF92BE85BB8A1" authority="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[800,888,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urieli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99ED4AF92BE85BB8A1" box="[800,888,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">F. urieli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99ED15F92BE8FAB8A1" bold="true" box="[895,985,1750,1776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E582B3D31FF99ED15F92BE8FAB8A1" box="[895,985,1750,1776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D31FF99ED8DF92BEF41B8A1" authority="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[999,1122,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99ED8DF92BEF41B8A1" box="[999,1122,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">F. michaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EA03F92BEFE0B8A1" bold="true" box="[1129,1219,1750,1776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E582B3D31FF99EA03F92BEFE0B8A1" box="[1129,1219,1750,1776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D31FF99EA93F92BEE78B8A1" authorityName="Hoch & Ferreira" authorityYear="2012" box="[1273,1371,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EA93F92BEE78B8A1" box="[1273,1371,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">F. davidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636AC93D31FF99EEADF907E9F8B9BD" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC639423D31FF99EEADF907E9F8B9BD" blockId="13.[151,1437,1246,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EEADF907EA6DB945" bold="true" box="[199,334,1786,1812]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D31FF99EF8BF907E91BB945" authorityName="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[481,568,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EF8BF907E91BB945" box="[481,568,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">goliathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to Goliath (/ɡƏˈlaɪƏΘ/ gƏ-LY-Əth) who is a character from the biblical Book of Samuel, described as a Philistine giant, defeated by the young David in single combat. In the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D31FF99EF51F8BFEABEB90D" authorityName="Hoch & Ferreira" authorityYear="2012" box="[315,413,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EF51F8BFEABEB90D" box="[315,413,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">F. davidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D31FF99EC41F8BFE952B90D" authorityName="Hoch & Ferreira" authorityYear="2012" box="[555,625,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EC41F8BFE952B90D" box="[555,625,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">davidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was given referring to David, king-to-be because he managed to defeat Goliath, a physically far superior Philistine warrior. The epithet was chosen as a metaphor of a tiny insect fighting the giant mining sector. Now, the epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D31FF99EC10F877E9F2B9F5" authorityName="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[634,721,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D31FF99EC10F877E9F2B9F5" box="[634,721,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">goliathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
intends to homage the mining company (the former “giant”), whose biologists found and registered for the first time this new species. The “giant” of the mining sector, instead of destroying the new species, helped to preserve it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0669CA3D32FF9AEEFDF9D1E833B839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8254780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254780/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="389" startId="14.[151,250,1580,1604]" targetBox="[279,1308,181,1556]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC639423D32FF9AEEFDF9D1E833B839" blockId="14.[151,1436,1580,1640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D32FF9AEEFDF9D1EA3CB815" bold="true" box="[151,287,1580,1604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D32FF9AEF12F9D0E91CB815" authority="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[376,575,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliathi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D32FF9AEF12F9D0E91CB815" box="[376,575,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">Ferricixius goliathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D32FF9AEC2CF9D1E9BBB815" bold="true" box="[582,664,1580,1604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E582B3D32FF9AEC2CF9D1E9BBB815" box="[582,664,1580,1604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ABOB_43 cave, Nova Lima municipality- MG (A–C); Map of ABOB_43 (D); habitus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D32FF9AEF7DF9ACEAFEB839" authority="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[279,477,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliathi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D32FF9AEF7DF9ACEAFEB839" box="[279,477,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">Ferricixius goliathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D32FF9AEF89F9ADE917B839" bold="true" box="[483,564,1616,1640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E582B3D32FF9AEF89F9ADE917B839" box="[483,564,1616,1640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male (E), female (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636AC93D32FF9BEEADF96BE875BCD4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="14" pageNumber="389" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC639423D32FF9AEEADF96BEEAAB9A5" blockId="14.[151,1437,1686,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D32FF9AEEADF96BEA0FB8E1" bold="true" box="[199,300,1686,1712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D32FF9AEFB9F96AE965B8E1" authority="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[467,582,1686,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliathi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D32FF9AEFB9F96AE965B8E1" box="[467,582,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">F. goliathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D32FF9AEC24F96BE98BB8E1" bold="true" box="[590,680,1686,1712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E582B3D32FF9AEC24F96BE98BB8E1" box="[590,680,1686,1712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. were only found in the ABOB-0043 cave, which is inserted in the contact between the canga (ferrugineous breccia) and iron itabirites from the Cauê Formation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D32FF9AEADBF947EE7AB885" box="[1201,1369,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[279,1308,181,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[279,1308,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitat Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: ABOB_43 cave, Nova Lima municipality- MG (A–C); Map of ABOB_43 (D); habitus Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov. male (E), female (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254780/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">Figs 11A; E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). This formation is located in the Serra da Moeda Geomorphological Unit, which, in turn, belongs to the Speleological Unit of the Iron Quadrangle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE844B33D32FF9AEFC1F8FFE9EFB94D" author="Valentim, R. F. & Olivito, J. P. R." box="[427,716,1794,1820]" pageId="14" pageNumber="389" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref13484" refString="Valentim, R. F. & Olivito, J. P. R. (2011) Unidade Espeleologica Carajas: delimitac " o dos enfoques regional e local, conforme metodologia da IN- 02 / 2009 MMA. Espeleo-Tema Revista Brasileira Dedicada ao Estudo de Cavernas e Carste-SBE, 22 (1), 41 - 60." type="journal article" year="2011">Valentim & Olivito 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This cave is located at 1,143 meters of altitude in a small and isolated remnant of rupestrian field located between different mining structures (dam, pit, ore beneficiation plant and roads). The cave has 35 meters of horizontal projection,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8194A73D32FF9AED51F8B7E858B935" box="[827,891,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="14" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="121.0">121m</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C0C940A3D32FF9AED10F8B7E8A1B909" attach="left" box="[890,898,1866,1880]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">2</superScript>
|
||
of area,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8194A73D32FF9AED89F8B7EF36B935" box="[995,1045,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="96.0">96m</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C0C940A3D32FF9AEA7FF8B7EF3EB909" attach="left" box="[1045,1053,1866,1880]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">3</superScript>
|
||
of volume and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8194A73D32FF9AEAA6F8B7EFCCB934" box="[1228,1263,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</quantity>
|
||
of unevenness, being considered, therefore, a large cave when compared to other caves associated with the iron formation in the region, which has approximately 2,000 registered caves with an average size of about 20 meters (CECAV 2022, http://www.icmbio.gov.br/cecav/canie.html)). This cave has only one entrance with a horizontal lenticular format and the ceiling height does not exceed
|
||
<quantity id="4C8194A73D32FF9AEC20F827E9A9B9A4" box="[586,650,2010,2037]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
at the highest point, with a width of approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C8194A73D32FF9AEAA5F827EE2BB9A4" box="[1231,1288,2010,2037]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D32FF9AEB7DF827EE5FB9A5" box="[1303,1404,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[279,1308,181,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[279,1308,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitat Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: ABOB_43 cave, Nova Lima municipality- MG (A–C); Map of ABOB_43 (D); habitus Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov. male (E), female (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254780/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC639423D33FF9BEEADFF6AEA23BF34" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="390">
|
||
The
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68A1873D33FF9BEE9DFF6AEA67BEE0" box="[247,324,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="390">ABOB</collectionCode>
|
||
_0043 cave is a typically oligotrophic environment, with small amounts of litter deposited only in its entrance zone, sparse roots in the initial conduits (entrance and dysphotic zone) and, eventually, remains (carcasses) of vertebrates (rodents) and amphibian feces in the aphotic conduits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D33FF9BEDAAFF22EF0ABEA8" box="[960,1065,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[279,1308,181,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[279,1308,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitat Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: ABOB_43 cave, Nova Lima municipality- MG (A–C); Map of ABOB_43 (D); habitus Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov. male (E), female (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254780/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="390">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are no exposed roots in the aphotic conduits. The cave is composed of a predominantly flat conduit in its initial portion, which becomes ascending in its middle to final portion. Therefore, the contribution of organic matter (litter) to the cave interior is very low.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC639423D33FF9BEEADFE92EE59BFA4" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="390">As observed for most caves inserted in the iron formation, the ABOB-043 cave is located at the middle slope and very superficial in relation to the external landscape. This cave presents a high climatic stability, with very humidity rates during the rainy season and several microhabitats (blocks and canaliculi) that can serve as shelter for several species of invertebrates, of which at least eight are troglobites, indicating its biospeleological relevance.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC639423D33FF9BEEADFE02E875BCD4" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="390">
|
||
All specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7942C13D33FF9BEFE6FE02EADCBC48" authority="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Hoch & Zampaulo & Simões & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[396,511,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliathi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D33FF9BEFE6FE02EADCBC48" box="[396,511,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="390">F. goliathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DE5503D33FF9BEC6CFE02E97CBC48" bold="true" box="[518,607,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E582B3D33FF9BEC6CFE02E97CBC48" box="[518,607,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="390" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were observed in aphotic zones, mainly in the intermediate chambers and at the deeper portions of the cave (points 1 to 4 on the map—
|
||
<figureCitation id="134225C73D33FF9BED33FDDEE89EBC6C" box="[857,957,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[279,1308,181,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[279,1308,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitat Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov.: ABOB_43 cave, Nova Lima municipality- MG (A–C); Map of ABOB_43 (D); habitus Ferricixius goliathi sp. nov. male (E), female (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8254780/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="390">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens were mainly observed on the cave ceiling. Regarding their abundance,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FF2CB3D33FF9BEC0CFDBBE9DEBC30" box="[614,765,582,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="390" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were observed in the rainy season while
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FF2CB3D33FF9BEAA2FDBAEE7CBC30" box="[1224,1375,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="390" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were found in the dry season, including a few immature individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |