186 lines
19 KiB
XML
186 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="3EB2D3C485C9EF162EAD21109471E2DF" ID-CLB-Dataset="45961" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279183" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa2365c5-dad4-43a7-906c-5409b8d00e2c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279183" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460410988069" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Robert J. & Dekelboum, Allen M." docDate="2011" docId="03B1CB7FFFE81813F5F2FADC1356895B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03103p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3103" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pycnaspis Van & Dekelboum, 2011, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FF88B307FFEA1817F565FFF117158C1D" masterDocTitle="Oxynaspididae (Crustacea, Cirripedia): phylogenetics and evolutionary ecology, with descriptions of three new genera and six new species" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698300461330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="66F6E62F1DE0C750626764F4C00CBA34">Oxynaspididae (Crustacea, Cirripedia): phylogenetics and evolutionary ecology, with descriptions of three new genera and six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F6CDA1F2FC38F78C1C03610CD713B20A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="43E61A32BAEF50E816B2E650A6FB5F51">Van, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2941B8DC57C59AFD6A10827C7E061DC7">Dekelboum, Allen M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE9B322E6F13095252B4776D58D852B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="672416F593702E6E31DB74B76C2253A4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E1D912C43D59FA7D93BD05C98909BF44">
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<mods:date id="47FBF52711F280DBD5F29582D9597D12">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0CE4A91BB18C8742F3A4DE11F15CE8B1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="49EEE5DEBD4EFE9C45F737D58F7ABD6E">3103</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="4257EC33CB65BB4570BA212C44929ADF">32</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="F1DC7887FE59B3EDAD29F073C87D8C2F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279183</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D8323D876139F2059046EF9504EF12C4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B1CB7FFFE81813F5F2FADC1356895B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6187591" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6187591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1CB7FFFE81813F5F2FADC1356895B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1CB7FFFE81813F5F2FADC1356895B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C30229E2FFE81815F5F2FADC17E0897A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE81815F5F2FADC16CE895A" blockId="2.[151,475,1325,1383]" box="[151,475,1325,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0EFCD05FFE81815F5F2FADC16CE895A" bold="true" box="[151,475,1325,1351]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F5F2FADC16CE895A" bold="true" box="[151,475,1325,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE81815F58BFADC1672895A" box="[238,359,1325,1351]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Pycnaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F58BFADC1672895A" bold="true" box="[238,359,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pycnaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F1B00FFE81815F40BFADC16CE895A" box="[366,475,1325,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE81815F5F2FABE17E0897A" blockId="2.[151,475,1325,1383]" box="[151,245,1359,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation id="132366ECFFE81815F5F2FABE17E0897A" box="[151,245,1359,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1131,1154]" captionTargetBox="[180,1429,203,1099]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1110]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pycnaspis connectens (Broch, 1931), copy of Figure 13 from Broch, 1931. Specimen in side view (a), first cirrus with basal filamentary appendage (b), mouthparts in side view (c), labrum seen from the ventral side (d), mandible (e), maxilla 1 (f)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279185/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30229E2FFE81815F5F2FA6914558A5F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE81815F5F2FA69143B89B2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1431,2035]" box="[151,814,1431,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F5F2FA69162789AD" bold="true" box="[151,306,1431,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54A3C4CBFFE81815F5F2FA6917C789AD" box="[151,210,1432,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE81815F45CFA68153889AD" box="[313,557,1433,1456]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Pycnaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connectens">
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<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F45CFA68153889AD" box="[313,557,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pycnaspis connectens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF890798FFE81815F758FA66143789B2" author="Broch" box="[573,802,1431,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Broch, H. (1931) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LVI. Indomalayan Cirripedia. (With 41 figures in the text.) Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 91, 1 - 146." type="book chapter" year="1931">Broch, 1931: 34–38</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE81815F5A0FA4E151389E7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1431,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F5A0FA4E167789CA" bold="true" box="[197,354,1470,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54A3C4CBFFE81815F5A0FA4E17EB89CA" box="[197,254,1471,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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“Kei-Islands: [
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<collectingCountry id="F30F3AF9FFE81815F76AFA4E156E89CA" box="[527,635,1471,1495]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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] St. 49.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2C1CAEFFE81815F7BFFA4E142989CA" box="[730,828,1471,1495]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-5.616667">5° 37’ S</geoCoordinate>
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.,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2C1CAEFFE81815F62BFA4E14D389CA" box="[846,966,1471,1495]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="132.38333">132°23’ E</geoCoordinate>
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.,
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<specimenCount id="9D1EB1E0FFE81815F6B2FA4E133D89CA" box="[983,1064,1471,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CE0D78CFFE81815F6B2FA4E133189CA" box="[983,1060,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="245.0">245 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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, sand.
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<date id="FFA65CA9FFE81815F112FA31120289CA" box="[1143,1303,1468,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1922-05-03">May 3rd, 1922</date>
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. One specimen fixed to a silicious sponge”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE81815F5A0F9F714558A5F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1431,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F5A0F9F716A58A02" bold="true" box="[197,432,1542,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54A3C4CBFFE81815F4DDF9F615358A02" box="[440,544,1543,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE81815F72CF9F914CF8A02" authority="Broch, 1931" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1931" box="[585,986,1543,1567]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Oxynaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connectens">
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<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F72CF9F914578A02" box="[585,834,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oxynaspis connectens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF890798FFE81815F62EF9F614CF8A02" author="Broch" box="[843,986,1543,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Broch, H. (1931) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LVI. Indomalayan Cirripedia. (With 41 figures in the text.) Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 91, 1 - 146." type="book chapter" year="1931">Broch, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED09E2ACFFE81815F682F9F6132D8A02" box="[999,1080,1543,1567]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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6068, borrowed from the Zoological Museum of the University of Copenhagen,
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<collectingCountry id="F30F3AF9FFE81815F7B5F9DB14298A5F" box="[720,828,1578,1602]" name="Denmark" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30229E2FFE81815F5A2F9BF169C8AEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE81815F5A2F9BF169C8AEA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1431,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F5A2F9BF162F8A7A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1614,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. All 5 plates completely calcified, approximate. Plates more heavily calcified and thicker than those in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE81815F5D1F982163C8A97" box="[180,297,1651,1674]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Oxynaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F5D1F982163C8A97" box="[180,297,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oxynaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE81815F407F98516C08A96" box="[354,469,1652,1675]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Minyaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F407F98516C08A96" box="[354,469,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Minyaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Scutum with shallow adductor muscle pit; lacking distinct ridge running from umbo to apex. Tergum proximal to scutum and carina, without prominent projections on margins or raised bumps on surface. Carinal surface smooth, basal end rounded, not forked. Attached to silicious sponge, not known to be a symbiont of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE81815F593F92E16938AEA" box="[246,390,1759,1783]" class="Anthozoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Antipatharia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30229E2FFE81815F5A2F8F2137D8B07" box="[199,1128,1794,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE81815F5A2F8F2137D8B07" blockId="2.[151,1436,1431,2035]" box="[199,1128,1794,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F5A2F8F2165B8B06" bold="true" box="[199,334,1795,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From the Greek,
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<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F771F8F5155C8B06" box="[532,585,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pycn</emphasis>
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-, solid, thick, strong, and
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<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F608F8F5148E8B06" box="[877,923,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">aspi</emphasis>
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-, shield (scutum).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30229E2FFE81813F5A2F8D61356895B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE81813F5A2F8D61356895B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1431,2035]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,1254,1350]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F5A2F8D6162E8B22" bold="true" box="[199,315,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
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As with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE81815F4C1F8D6155D8B22" box="[420,584,1831,1855]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Archoxynaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F4C1F8D6155D8B22" box="[420,584,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Archoxynaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F735F8D615AF8B22" bold="true" box="[592,698,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F1B00FFE81815F735F8D615AF8B22" box="[592,698,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, there are no uncalcified areas between the capitular plates. The plates are not thin and fragile, as they are in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE81815F7E7F8BA15E28B7F" box="[642,759,1867,1890]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Oxynaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F7E7F8BA15E28B7F" box="[642,759,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oxynaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE81815F649F8BD148A8B7E" box="[812,927,1868,1891]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Minyaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F649F8BD148A8B7E" box="[812,927,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Minyaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F6C3F8BA131B8B7E" bold="true" box="[934,1038,1867,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F1B00FFE81815F6C3F8BA131B8B7E" box="[934,1038,1867,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, but thick and sturdy;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF890798FFE81815F06DF8BB17F38B9B" author="Broch" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Broch, H. (1931) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LVI. Indomalayan Cirripedia. (With 41 figures in the text.) Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 91, 1 - 146." type="book chapter" year="1931">Broch (1931: 34–35)</bibRefCitation>
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states “On the whole the plates must be characterized as remarkably strong and thick; they are far stronger than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE81815F589F86216B88BB6" box="[236,429,1939,1963]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Oxynaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celata">
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<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F589F86216B88BB6" box="[236,429,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oxynaspis celata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.”
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<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE81815F4ADF865152F8BB6" box="[456,570,1940,1963]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Pycnaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F4ADF865152F8BB6" box="[456,570,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pycnaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F724F86215BE8BB6" bold="true" box="[577,683,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F1B00FFE81815F724F86215BE8BB6" box="[577,683,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE81815F625F86214F18BB6" box="[832,996,1939,1963]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Archoxynaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F625F86214F18BB6" box="[832,996,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Archoxynaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in retaining most of the plesiomorphic features of capitular plates, similar to those exhibited in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE81815F677F84914408BD2" box="[786,853,1976,1999]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lepadidae" genus="Lepas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F677F84914408BD2" box="[786,853,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lepas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the exception of the shallow adductor muscle pit on the scutum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE81815F41FF82D157B8BEE" box="[378,622,2012,2035]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Pycnaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connectens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE81815F41FF82D157B8BEE" box="[378,622,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pycnaspis connectens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is also noteworthy that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF890798FFE81815F6F3F82B133E8BEF" author="Broch" box="[918,1067,2010,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Broch, H. (1931) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LVI. Indomalayan Cirripedia. (With 41 figures in the text.) Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 91, 1 - 146." type="book chapter" year="1931">Broch (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found his specimen on a sponge, not an antipatharian. Our examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3C4CBFFEE1813F7FCFB1615DC88E2" box="[665,713,1255,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen did reveal a golden-brown chitin sheath covering the entire animal. We take this as further evidence that the chitin coverings commonly seen on all oxynasipidids are at least in part generated by the barnacle and not exclusively by the host antipatharian.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |