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<document id="84172AC2BCE9179B34A54D5BD6F3BFAD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd92c31d-534c-4bb2-a395-fb69e7ab01a9" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172007" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459762258171" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martin, Peter" docDate="2006" docId="03B187E0FFCB574DCD09FCAF0C62CFC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01138p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1138" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sperchon setiger Thor 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF88FF98FFC05741CC01FFC10E5ECA77" masterDocTitle="On the morphology and classification of larval water mites (Hydrachnidia, Acari) from springs in Luxembourg" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698215393279" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4776EED761ECCBFBD1D8443903A88DA0">On the morphology and classification of larval water mites (Hydrachnidia, Acari) from springs in Luxembourg</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BA736F6FFCB574ACD09FCAF0C3FC9FF" blockId="11.[264,609,878,904]" box="[264,609,878,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0EF819AFFCB574ACD09FCAF0C3FC9FF" bold="true" box="[264,609,878,904]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D75FFCB574ACD09FCAF0C3FC9FF" authority="Thor, 1898" authorityName="Thor" authorityYear="1898" box="[264,609,878,904]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchonidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setiger">
<emphasis id="B96CEAE4FFCB574ACD09FCAF0C3FC9FF" bold="true" box="[264,609,878,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96CEAE4FFCB574ACD09FCAF0F8DC9FF" bold="true" box="[264,467,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sperchon setiger</emphasis>
Thor, 1898
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736F6FFCB574ACD09FC780DD7CE3C" blockId="11.[264,1325,953,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Records:
<taxonomicName id="4C184D75FFCB574ACD79FC780C60C9A5" box="[376,574,953,978]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchonidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setiger">
<emphasis id="B96CEAE4FFCB574ACD79FC780C60C9A5" box="[376,574,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sperchon setiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not found in Luxembourgian springs, neither as larvae nor as adults, but was frequently recorded in running waters of the country and is known to invade spring habitats occasionally. Therefore, but also in view of the need to separate it from
<taxonomicName id="4C184D75FFCB574ACD49FBF00F9FCE3D" box="[328,449,1073,1098]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchonidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAE4FFCB574ACD49FBF00F9FCE3D" box="[328,449,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below), it is treated here in detail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302657DFFCB574DCD39FB980C62CFC9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA736F6FFCB574ACD39FB980FACCEEC" blockId="11.[264,1325,953,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Descriptions of larvae:
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B07FFCB574ACE4DFB980D46CE04" author="Besseling" box="[588,792,1113,1139]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" refString="Besseling, A. J. (1939) De levenswijze van Sperchon setiger. Entomologische Berichten, 10, 143 - 144." type="journal article" year="1939">Besseling (1939)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B07FFCB574ACF25FB980D8ECE04" author="Ullrich" box="[804,976,1113,1139]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" refString="Ullrich, F. (1976) Biologisch-okologische Studien an rheophilen Wassermilben (Hydrachnellae, Acari), unter besonderer Berucksichtigung von Sperchon setiger (Thor 1898). PhD thesis, University of Kiel, 241 pp." type="book" year="1976">Ullrich (1976)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B07FFCB574ACFDCFB980AF5CE04" author="Wainstein" box="[989,1195,1113,1139]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" refString="Wainstein, B. A. (1980) Opredelitel lichinok vodjanych kleshchei. Institut Biologii Vnutrennich Vo d, N au ka, 238 pp." type="book" year="1980">Wainstein (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B07FFCB574AC8B9FB980FB0CEEC" author="Biesiadka" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" refString="Biesiadka, E. &amp; Cichocka, E. (1984) Studies on the morphology of larval stages of water mites (Hydracarina). 1. Description of three species of the genera Protzia, Piersig and Sperchon, Kramer. Annales Zoologici, 38, 159 - 171." type="journal article" year="1984">Biesiadka &amp; Cichocka (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736F6FFCB574ACD39FB680FA4CF64" blockId="11.[264,1325,953,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Material examined: Specimens were collected as parasites of simuliid pupae in the small stream of Ammer (Baden­Württemberg, southwest
<collectingCountry id="F30F7666FFCB574ACFACFB100A42CE9C" box="[941,1052,1233,1259]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Germany</collectingCountry>
) (
<date id="FFA61036FFCB574AC835FB100A8ECE9C" box="[1076,1232,1233,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2004-08">August 2004</date>
, leg. R. Gerecke, Tübingen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736F6FFCB574ACD39FAE00DC5CFAC" blockId="11.[264,1325,953,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Description (unless otherwise indicated, n = 5): Habitus of the idiosoma moderately ovate; in non­engorged specimens and to a lesser extent also in engorged specimens, caudal idiosoma showing a small field with a transverse­folded integument (
<figureCitation id="13232A73FFCB574AC888FAB00ABECFFC" box="[1161,1248,1393,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 20" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[289,1305,353,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,329,1614]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 20. Fig. 15: Sperchonopsis verrucosa, ventral idiosoma (from Martin 2000), Fig. 16: Sperchon clupeifer dorsal idiosoma (redrawn and modified after Ullrich 1976), Fig. 17: Sperchon setiger, dorsal idiosoma, Fig. 18: Sperchon setiger, ventral idiosoma and gnathosoma (from Renz et al. 2004), Fig. 19: Sperchon thienemanni, dorsal idiosoma, Fig. 20: Sperchon thienemanni, ventral idiosoma (Figs. 19 20 from Martin 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172010/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Size of idiosoma strongly varying: length/width in a non­engorged specimen 198/156µm, in five engorged specimens 313531 (374)/260454 (309).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736F6FFCB574ACD39FA280A3ACC84" blockId="11.[264,1325,953,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Dorsal idiosoma (
<figureCitation id="13232A73FFCB574ACE11FA280C35CC74" box="[528,619,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 20" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[289,1305,353,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,329,1614]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 20. Fig. 15: Sperchonopsis verrucosa, ventral idiosoma (from Martin 2000), Fig. 16: Sperchon clupeifer dorsal idiosoma (redrawn and modified after Ullrich 1976), Fig. 17: Sperchon setiger, dorsal idiosoma, Fig. 18: Sperchon setiger, ventral idiosoma and gnathosoma (from Renz et al. 2004), Fig. 19: Sperchon thienemanni, dorsal idiosoma, Fig. 20: Sperchon thienemanni, ventral idiosoma (Figs. 19 20 from Martin 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172010/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
): Dp relatively small, and finely striated. Anterior margin nearly straight or slightly concave, posteriorly vaguely confined. Length/width of Dp 85 88 (86)/6064 (61), Mp2­Amdp 3641 (39), Mp1­Mp1 4652 (48), Mp2­Mp
<date id="FFA61036FFCB574AC88EF9F80AB0CC24" box="[1167,1262,1593,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1926-02-30">2 2630</date>
(28), Lp1­Lp1 3742 (40), Lp2­Lp2 5355 (54), Mp1­Lp
<date id="FFA61036FFCB574ACF8FF9A00D80CC0C" box="[910,990,1633,1659]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1911-07-01">1 711</date>
(9), Mp2­Lp
<date id="FFA61036FFCB574AC882F9A00AB9CC0C" box="[1155,1255,1633,1659]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1913-02-18">2 1318</date>
(16), Mp1­Mp
<date id="FFA61036FFCB574ACD73F9480F8DCCD4" box="[370,467,1673,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1932-02-29">2 2932</date>
(30), Lp1­Lp
<date id="FFA61036FFCB574ACE77F9480C86CCD4" box="[630,728,1673,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1924-02-30">2 2430</date>
(26), Mp1 3438 (36), Mp2 3843 (40), Lp1 42 47 (44), Lp2 4758 (50), Hu 3850 (42), Mh1 4650 (48), Mh2 4448 (47), Mh3 3843 (41), Mh
<date id="FFA61036FFCB574ACD70F9180F8ECC84" box="[369,464,1753,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1935-04-30">4 3035</date>
(32), Lh1 3550 (40), Lh2 3841 (40), Lh
<date id="FFA61036FFCB574ACFC9F9180A7BCC84" box="[968,1061,1753,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1926-03-30">3 2630</date>
(28).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736F6FFCB574DCD39F8C00AF9CBA1" blockId="11.[264,1325,953,1899]" lastBlockId="12.[264,1325,284,1470]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Ventral idiosoma (
<figureCitation id="13232A73FFCB574ACE0EF8C00C39CD6C" box="[527,615,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 20" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[289,1305,353,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,329,1614]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 20. Fig. 15: Sperchonopsis verrucosa, ventral idiosoma (from Martin 2000), Fig. 16: Sperchon clupeifer dorsal idiosoma (redrawn and modified after Ullrich 1976), Fig. 17: Sperchon setiger, dorsal idiosoma, Fig. 18: Sperchon setiger, ventral idiosoma and gnathosoma (from Renz et al. 2004), Fig. 19: Sperchon thienemanni, dorsal idiosoma, Fig. 20: Sperchon thienemanni, ventral idiosoma (Figs. 19 20 from Martin 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172010/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
): A small chitinous structure lies anterior of the setae
<date id="FFA61036FFCB574AC8E0F8C00B59CD6C" box="[1249,1287,1793,1819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">V1</date>
, in some specimens being only poorly visible. Length/width CX­I 7174 (72)/3437 (36), CX­II 6571 (68)/4446 (45), CX­III 6778 (71)/6165 (63), chitin of the coxal plates is lacking a pattern and is probably smooth, urstigmata slightly elongated, maximal inner diameter 1316 (14), C1­C2 3741 (39), C1­posterior margin of CX­I 1822 (19), C1­ Mmcp 1820 (19), C4­Pmcp 6072 (64), C
<date id="FFA61036FFCC574DCF12FEAD0D2ECBF1" box="[787,880,364,390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1948-01-31">1 3148</date>
(36), C2 5073 (58), C4 3846 (36), length/width Expp 1012 (11)/1214 (13), E1­
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5031FFCC574DCF30FE550D36CBD9" box="[817,872,404,430]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="1.1">E1 6</geoCoordinate>
7 (7), E2­
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5031FFCC574DCFEBFE550A7FCBD9" box="[1002,1057,404,430]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="2.1333334">
E
<date id="FFA61036FFCC574DCFFCFE550A7FCBD9" box="[1021,1057,404,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1911-08-02">2 8</date>
</geoCoordinate>
11 (9),
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5031FFCC574DC889FE550AE3CBD9" box="[1160,1213,404,430]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="1.1333333">
E
<date id="FFA61036FFCC574DC89FFE550AE3CBD9" box="[1182,1213,404,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1922-08-01">1 8</date>
</geoCoordinate>
22 (15),
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5031FFCC574DCD09FE7D0F15CBA1" box="[264,331,444,470]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="2.2166667">
E
<date id="FFA61036FFCC574DCD1BFE7D0F15CBA1" box="[282,331,444,470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1913-02-25">2 13</date>
</geoCoordinate>
25 (19), V
<date id="FFA61036FFCC574DCDDBFE7D0C6ACBA1" box="[474,564,444,470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1935-01-28">1 2835</date>
(30), V
<date id="FFA61036FFCC574DCE93FE7D0CAECBA1" box="[658,752,444,470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1923-02-29">2 2329</date>
(26), V
<date id="FFA61036FFCC574DCF4FFE7D0DF2CBA1" box="[846,940,444,470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1925-03-28">3 2528</date>
(26), V
<date id="FFA61036FFCC574DC808FE7D0A36CBA1" box="[1033,1128,444,470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1922-04-26">4 2226</date>
(24).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736F6FFCC574DCD39FE250FE3C839" blockId="12.[264,1325,284,1470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Gnathosoma: Ventral base (n=2) 8890 (89), length chelicera (n=3) 7175 (73), height (n=1) 22, length chela (n=2) 1922 (20), length/height P2 (n=1) 34/26, length/height P
<date id="FFA61036FFCC574DC91CFDCD0F10C839" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1925-03-19">3 19/25</date>
, claw 14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736F6FFCC574DCD39FD9D0A93C801" blockId="12.[264,1325,284,1470]" box="[312,1229,604,630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Legs (n=5): Leg segments I­III­L3+4 and III­L5 with a little distinct lineation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736F6FFCC574DCD39FD450FB0C899" blockId="12.[264,1325,284,1470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Leg I: Total length 238251 (244), length/heigth I­L
<date id="FFA61036FFCC574DCFBFFD450A42C8E9" box="[958,1052,644,670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1935-01-31">1 3135</date>
(33)/2526 (25), I­L2 3738 (37)/2526 (25), I­L3 5053 (51)/2325 (24), I­L4 5355 (54)/2224 (23), I­L5 66 70 (68)/1819 (19).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736F6FFCC574DCD39FD3D0C44C911" blockId="12.[264,1325,284,1470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leg II: Total length 248271 (259), length/height II­L1 3437 (35)/2425 (24), II­L2 3440 (37)/2225 (24), II­L3 5355 (53)/2224 (23), II­L4 5862 (59)/2023 (21), II­L5 7177 (74)/2022 (21).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736F6FFCC574DCD39FCB50C37C9A9" blockId="12.[264,1325,284,1470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leg III: Total length 316340 (326), length/height III­L1 5055 (52)/2224 (23), III­ L2 4449 (47)/2324 (24), III­L3 7072 (70)/2223 (22), III­L4 7378 (75)/2223 (22), III­L5 7885 (82)/1819 (18).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736F6FFCC574DCD39FC2D0A51CE59" blockId="12.[264,1325,284,1470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Diagnostic characters of larvae: The most striking characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D75FFCC574DC836FC2D0AA0CE72" box="[1079,1278,1004,1029]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchonidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setiger">
<emphasis id="B96CEAE4FFCC574DC836FC2D0AA0CE72" box="[1079,1278,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sperchon setiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the absence of seta C3 on coxal plate II and the small dorsal plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736F6FFCC574DCD39FBFD0C62CFC9" blockId="12.[264,1325,284,1470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Remarks: The former descriptions of larval
<taxonomicName id="4C184D75FFCC574DCF5EFBFD0A75CE22" box="[863,1067,1084,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchonidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setiger">
<emphasis id="B96CEAE4FFCC574DCF5EFBFD0A75CE22" box="[863,1067,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sperchon setiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agree well with the larvae presented here. A re­description is nevertheless necessary because additional measurements not given in the literature are needed for an accurate comparison between
<taxonomicName id="4C184D75FFCC574DC915FB4D0F09CEBA" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchonidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setiger">
<emphasis id="B96CEAE4FFCC574DC915FB4D0F09CEBA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. setiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the related species
<taxonomicName id="4C184D75FFCC574DCE7BFB750CAACEBA" box="[634,756,1204,1229]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchonidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAE4FFCC574DCE7BFB750CAACEBA" box="[634,756,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). Furthermore, the larvae presented here derive from a population in which most larvae are parasites of pupal simuliids (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B07FFCC574DC8EBFB1D0FD4CF69" author="Renz" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" refString="Renz, A., Gerecke, R. &amp; Martin, P. (2004) Parasitic mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) on pupae and adults of Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera). DGaaE-Nachrichten, 18, 121 - 122." type="journal article" year="2004">
Renz
<emphasis id="B96CEAE4FFCC574DCD09FAC50F1DCF6A" box="[264,323,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
), instead of parasitizing imagines of these dipterans, as is their usual behaviour (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B07FFCC574DCD11FAED0FF5CF31" author="Ullrich" box="[272,427,1324,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="44" refString="Ullrich, F. (1978) Biologisch-okologische Studien an den Larven rheophiler Wassermilben (Hydrachnellae, Acari), Schlitzer Produktionsbiologische Studien (29). Arch. Hydrobiolologie / Supplement, 54, 189 - 255." type="journal article" year="1978">Ullrich 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B07FFCC574DCDB8FAED0C0FCF31" author="Martin" box="[441,593,1324,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" refString="Martin, P. (2000) Larval morphology and host-parasite associations of some stream living water mites (Hydrachnidia, Acari). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie / Supplement, 121 / 3 - 4, 269 - 320." type="journal article" year="2000">Martin 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B07FFCC574DCE67FAED0D5DCF31" author="Smith" box="[614,771,1324,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="44" refString="Smith, B. P. (1998) Loss of larval parasitism in parasitengonine mites. Experimental &amp; Applied Acarology, 22, 187 - 200." type="journal article" year="1998">Smith (1998)</bibRefCitation>
reports on morphological differences between larvae from populations with non­parasitic and parasitic behaviour. In this special case, however, no morphological differences between the larvae with different parasitic behaviour could be found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>