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<mods:title id="6973F36BAE80BD257CC4B4CC6793B752">On the morphology and classification of larval water mites (Hydrachnidia, Acari) from springs in Luxembourg</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BA736F6FFCB574ACD09FEDD0C8ECB42" blockId="11.[264,720,283,310]" box="[264,720,283,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0EF819AFFCB574ACD09FEDD0C8ECB42" bold="true" box="[264,720,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D75FFCB574ACD09FEDD0C8ECB42" authority="Koenike, 1895" authorityName="Koenike" authorityYear="1895" box="[264,720,283,310]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchonidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAE4FFCB574ACD09FEDD0C8ECB42" bold="true" box="[264,720,283,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96CEAE4FFCB574ACD09FEDD0C49CB41" bold="true" box="[264,535,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sperchon denticulatus</emphasis>
Koenike, 1895
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<paragraph id="8BA736F6FFCB574ACD09FEA60C21CBDE" blockId="11.[264,1323,359,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Records (
<tableCitation id="C69A034DFFCB574ACD76FEA60F8DCBF6" box="[375,467,359,385]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 2. The water mite species known from Luxembourg springs and their presence at different sites. In bold: species and numbers of sampled larvae of species collected in the respective emergence traps at sites E 1 ­ E 7, x = species at the emergence sites collected only in benthos samples by Gerecke et al. (2005) and / or during the present study, o. s. = other spring sites in Luxembourg (see Gerecke et al. 2005), + = species collected at these sites and at the 7 emergence sites, ++ = species only collected in these benthic samples." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 2</tableCitation>
): Benthos samples at two sites in Gutland, 16 individuals (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B07FFCB574AC882FEA60F19CBDE" author="Gerecke" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" refString="Gerecke, R., Stoch, F., Meisch, C. &amp; Schrankel, I. (2005) Die Fauna der Quellen und des hyporheischen Interstitials in Luxemburg. Unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Acari, Ostracoda und Copepoda. Ferrantia - Travaux scientifiques du Musee national d'histoire naturelle, Luxembourg, 41, 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="2005">
Gerecke
<emphasis id="B96CEAE4FFCB574AC8F1FEA60B75CBF7" box="[1264,1323,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
). No larvae found in traps.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C302657DFFCB574ACD09FE760C95C94E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA736F6FFCB574ACD09FE760AC3CBA6" blockId="11.[264,1323,359,825]" box="[264,1181,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Description of larvae:
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B07FFCB574ACE0EFE760C9CCBA6" author="Walter" box="[527,706,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" refString="Walter, C. (1922 a) Die Hydracarinen der Alpengewasser. Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 58, 60 - 251." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="a">Walter (1922a)</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C184D75FFCB574ACEECFE760DC4CBA7" box="[749,922,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchonidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAE4FFCB574ACEECFE760DC4CBA7" box="[749,922,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. denticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?) by
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B07FFCB574ACFECFE760AC7CBA6" author="Ullrich" box="[1005,1177,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" refString="Ullrich, F. (1976) Biologisch-okologische Studien an rheophilen Wassermilben (Hydrachnellae, Acari), unter besonderer Berucksichtigung von Sperchon setiger (Thor 1898). PhD thesis, University of Kiel, 241 pp." type="book" year="1976">Ullrich (1976)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736F6FFCB574ACD39FE1E0DE1C83E" blockId="11.[264,1323,359,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Diagnostic characters of larvae: If the attribution of Ullrich's larvae to
<taxonomicName id="4C184D75FFCB574AC87CFE1E0B74CB8F" box="[1149,1322,479,504]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchonidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAE4FFCB574AC87CFE1E0B74CB8F" box="[1149,1322,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. denticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is correct, they differ from the other
<taxonomicName id="4C184D75FFCB574ACEE7FDC60D0AC857" box="[742,852,519,544]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchonidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAE4FFCB574ACEE7FDC60D0AC857" box="[742,852,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sperchon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae presented here with regard to strikingly long setae on the dorsal idiosoma (up to 145µm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736F6FFCB574ACD39FD960C95C94E" blockId="11.[264,1323,359,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Remarks: The separation of adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D75FFCB574ACEEEFD960DADC807" box="[751,1011,599,624]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchonidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAE4FFCB574ACEEEFD960DADC807" box="[751,1011,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sperchon denticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C184D75FFCB574AC82DFD960F18C8EE" authority="Halbert, 1944" authorityName="Halbert" authorityYear="1944" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchonidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernicus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAE4FFCB574AC82DFD960A9BC807" box="[1068,1221,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. hibernicus</emphasis>
Halbert, 1944
</taxonomicName>
, the two species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C184D75FFCB574ACE57FDBE0D5CC8EF" box="[598,770,639,664]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchonidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAE4FFCB574ACE57FDBE0D5CC8EF" box="[598,770,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. denticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, is only possible in males (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B07FFCB574AC88BFDBE0F19C8B6" author="Viets" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" refString="Viets, K., &amp; Viets, K. O. (1959) Wassermilben, Hydracarina. In: Brohmer, P., Ehrmann, P. &amp; Ulmer, G. (E d s.) Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas. Quelle &amp; Meyer, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1959">Viets &amp; Viets 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F30F7666FFCB574ACD5AFD660F22C8B6" box="[347,380,679,705]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">As</collectingCountry>
a result, all past reports on faunistics and larval morphology (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B07FFCB574AC882FD660B7EC8B6" author="Walter" box="[1155,1312,679,705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" refString="Walter, C. (1922 a) Die Hydracarinen der Alpengewasser. Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 58, 60 - 251." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="a">Walter 1922a</bibRefCitation>
) must be regarded with caution. The species is rhitrobiontic rather than crenobiontic and rare in Luxembourgian springs, obviously being present in anthropogenicically affected rheocrenes only (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B07FFCB574ACDD0FCDE0CE0C94E" author="Gerecke" box="[465,702,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" refString="Gerecke, R., Stoch, F., Meisch, C. &amp; Schrankel, I. (2005) Die Fauna der Quellen und des hyporheischen Interstitials in Luxemburg. Unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Acari, Ostracoda und Copepoda. Ferrantia - Travaux scientifiques du Musee national d'histoire naturelle, Luxembourg, 41, 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="2005">
Gerecke
<emphasis id="B96CEAE4FFCB574ACE3DFCDE0C29C94F" box="[572,631,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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