521 lines
58 KiB
XML
521 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CE4905C015648E5B7465D64344ECB266">Nesting ecology of Megachile (Sayapis) mendozana Cockerell and its synonymy with Megachile (Sayapis) santiaguensis Durante (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA2D87CFF53ABD7B0D3FC2E" ID-CoL="3YRYK" authority="Cockerell, 1907" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,744,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana" subGenus="Sayapis">
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(
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFEE3ABD7B3BFFC2E" bold="true" box="[295,388,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Sayapis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFE50ABD7B025FC2E" bold="true" box="[404,542,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">mendozana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B56FFA2D87CFDE2ABD7B0D3FC2E" author="Cockerell" box="[550,744,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1907) Notes on the nomenclature of some Hymenoptera. The Entomologist, 40, 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1907">Cockerell, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA736A7FFA2D87CFF53ABF0B329FBCF" blockId="1.[151,744,978,1037]" box="[151,274,1013,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13232A22FFA2D87CFF5BABF0B332FBCF" box="[159,265,1013,1037]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1247,1270]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,195,1196]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1213]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Megachile (Sayapis) mendozana. 1. Distribution records for females (●), males (Ο), and both sexes (). 2 - 3. Trap-nests removed and opened to expose cells. 2. Photographs of live eggs on provisions (cells 3 and 4 of nest # 38). The color of masses pollen is due to pollen of Carduus acanthoides and Cirsium vulgare. 3. Photographs of early instars 4. Percentage of pollen types found in the provisions and in fecal pellets. Scale lines. Figs. 2 – 3, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278551/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFF53AC38B36CFB91" box="[151,343,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Megachile cornuta</emphasis>
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: 78
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFDCAAC3BB00FFB91" box="[526,564,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">non</emphasis>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B6FFA2D87CFD1BAC38B18FFB91" author="Cockerell" box="[735,948,1085,1107]" page="341" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B56FFA2D87CFD1BAC38B1BFFB91" author="Cockerell" box="[735,900,1085,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1905) Notes on some bees in the British Museum. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 31, 309 - 364." type="journal article" year="1905">Cockerell, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 341
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB081189FFA2D87CFF53AC59B2CFFB52" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA2D87CFF53AC59B01AFBB3" ID-CoL="8S6JH" authority="Friese, 1906: 97" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,545,1116,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinoceros">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFF53AC59B34EFBB0" box="[151,373,1116,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Megachile rhinoceros</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B6FFA2D87CFEB8AC59B01AFBB3" author="Friese" box="[380,545,1116,1138]" page="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B56FFA2D87CFEB8AC59B3C5FBB0" author="Friese" box="[380,510,1116,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Friese, H. (1906) Resultate einer Reise des Herrn A. C. Jensen - Haarup in die Gegand von Mendoza (Argentina). Flora og Fauna, Silkkeborg, Danemark, 3, 89 - 102." type="journal article" year="1906">Friese, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 97
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFDF5AC58B06CFBB0" box="[561,599,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">non</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B56FFA2D87CFD9AAC59B0CFFBB0" author="Mocsary" box="[606,756,1116,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Mocsary, A. (1892) Hymenoptera in expedition Comitis Belae Szechenyi in China et Tibet a Dom G. Kreitner et L. Loczy anno 1879 collecta. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 15, 126 - 131." type="journal article" year="1892">Mocsáry 1892</bibRefCitation>
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); 1908: 68;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B6FFA2D87CFCABAC58B677FBB0" author="Jorgensen" box="[879,1100,1116,1138]" page="215" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B56FFA2D87CFCABAC58B622FBB3" author="Jorgensen" box="[879,1049,1116,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Jorgensen, P. (1909) Beobachtungen uber Blumenbesuch, Biologie, Verbreitung usw. der Bienen von Mendoza (Hym.) Teil II, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1909, 211 - 227." type="journal article" year="1909">Jörgensen, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 215
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B6FFA2D87CFB93AC59B73DFBB0" author="Vachal" box="[1111,1286,1116,1138]" page="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B56FFA2D87CFB93AC59B6E4FBB3" author="Vachal" box="[1111,1247,1116,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Vachal, J. (1909) Especes nouvelles ou litigeuses d'Apidae du haut bassin du Parana et des Regions contigues et d'elimitation d'une nouvelle sous-famille Diphaglossinae (Hym). Revue d'Entomologie, 28, 5 - 72." type="journal article" year="1909">Vachal, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 15
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B6FFA2D87CFAD5AC58B2CBFB52" author="Moure" page="178" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B56FFA2D87CFAD5AC58B7A3FBB3" author="Moure" box="[1297,1432,1116,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Moure, J. S. (1943) Abelhas de Batatais (Hym. Apoidea). Arquivos do Museu Paranaense, 3, 145 - 203." type="journal article" year="1943">Moure, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 178
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736A7FFA2D87CFF53AC9CB3EDFB0F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA2D87CFF53AC9CB06BFB6D" ID-CoL="3YRYK" authority="Cockerell, 1907: 50" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,592,1177,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFF53AC9CB347FB6D" box="[151,380,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Megachile mendozana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B6FFA2D87CFE47AC9CB06BFB6D" author="Cockerell" box="[387,592,1177,1199]" page="50" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B56FFA2D87CFE47AC9CB012FB6D" author="Cockerell" box="[387,553,1177,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1907) Notes on the nomenclature of some Hymenoptera. The Entomologist, 40, 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1907">Cockerell, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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: 50
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</taxonomicName>
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. Replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA2D87CFC8DAC9FB639FB6D" ID-CoL="8SFPR" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[841,1026,1177,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFC8DAC9FB165FB6D" box="[841,862,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">M</emphasis>
|
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.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFCA8AC9FB180FB6D" box="[876,955,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">cornuta</emphasis>
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Smith
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B6FFA2D87CFBC8AC9FB6D2FB6D" author="Jorgensen" box="[1036,1257,1178,1199]" page="128" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B56FFA2D87CFBC8AC9FB68EFB6D" author="Jorgensen" box="[1036,1205,1178,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Jorgensen, P. (1912) Revision der Apiden der Provinz Mendoza, Republica Argentina (Hym.). Zoologisches Jahrbuch, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 32, 89 - 162." type="journal article" year="1912">Jörgensen, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 128
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B6FFA2D87CFB30AC9CB2CBFB0C" author="Schrottky" page="267" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B56FFA2D87CFB30AC9CB7A3FB6D" author="Schrottky" box="[1268,1432,1177,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Schrottky, C. (1909) Himenopteros de Nova Catamarca. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 68, 233 - 272." type="journal article" year="1909">Schrottky, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 267
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B56FFA2D87CFF3EACBDB3A4FB0F" author="Cockerell" box="[250,415,1208,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1914) Descriptions and records of bees. LVIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 13, 424 - 433." type="journal article" year="1914">Cockerell, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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; 428.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA2D87CFF53ACD2B088FB2E" ID-CoL="3YRYK" authority="Mitchell, 1943: 664" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityPageNumber="664" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,691,1238,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana" subGenus="Sayapis">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFF53ACD2B339FB2F" box="[151,258,1239,1261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Megachile</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFED4ACD2B364FB2E" box="[272,351,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Sayapis</emphasis>
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)
|
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFEAAACD2B3DAFB2F" box="[366,481,1239,1261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">mendozana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B6FFA2D87CFE23ACD3B088FB2E" author="Mitchell" box="[487,691,1238,1260]" page="664" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B56FFA2D87CFE23ACD3B0BBFB2E" author="Mitchell" box="[487,640,1238,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Mitchell, T. B. (1943) On the classification of neotropical Megachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 36, 656 - 671." type="journal article" year="1943">Mitchell, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 664
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B6FFA2D87CFD79ACD2B14DFB2E" author="Moure" box="[701,886,1239,1260]" page="178" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B56FFA2D87CFD79ACD2B178FB2E" author="Moure" box="[701,835,1239,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Moure, J. S. (1943) Abelhas de Batatais (Hym. Apoidea). Arquivos do Museu Paranaense, 3, 145 - 203." type="journal article" year="1943">Moure, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 178
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A7FFA2D87CFF53ACF0B0FFFAC9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,1353]" box="[151,708,1269,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB081189FFA2D87CFF53ACF0B0FFFAC9" box="[151,708,1269,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA2D87CFF53ACF0B084FAC9" authority="Mitchell, 1980: 46" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,703,1269,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Eumegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana" subGenus="Sayapis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFF53ACF0B320FAC9" box="[151,283,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Eumegachile</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFEEEACF3B342FAC9" box="[298,377,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Sayapis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFE43ACF0B3C1FAC9" box="[391,506,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">mendozana</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B6FFA2D87CFDC5ACF0B084FAC9" author="Mitchell" box="[513,703,1269,1291]" page="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B56FFA2D87CFDC5ACF0B0A2FAC9" author="Mitchell" box="[513,665,1269,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Mitchell, T. B. (1980) A generic revision of the megachiline bees of the Western Hemisphere. Contributions if the Department of Entomology North Carolina State University, Raleigh. 95 pp." type="book" year="1980">Mitchell, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A7FFA2D87CFF53AD11B6DAFAEB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,1353]" box="[151,1249,1300,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA2D87CFF53AD11B093FAE8" authority="Durante, 1996" authorityName="Durante" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,680,1300,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Eumegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santiaguensis" subGenus="Sayapis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFF53AD11B320FAE8" box="[151,283,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Eumegachile</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFEEEAD10B342FAE8" box="[298,377,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Sayapis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFE43AD10B02AFAE8" box="[391,529,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">santiaguensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B56FFA2D87CFDD3AD10B093FAE8" author="Durante" box="[535,680,1300,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Durante, S. P. & Diaz, N. B. (1996) Estudio taxonomico de las especies argentinas del genero Eumegachile Friese (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 40, 327 - 336." type="journal article" year="1996">Durante, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B56FFA2D87CFD15AD10B18DFAE8" author="Durante" box="[721,950,1300,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Durante, S. P. & Diaz, N. B. (1996) Estudio taxonomico de las especies argentinas del genero Eumegachile Friese (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 40, 327 - 336." type="journal article" year="1996">Durante & Díaz, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): 334–336.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFBE9AD11B6DAFAEB" bold="true" box="[1069,1249,1300,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">[New synonymy]</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A7FFA2D87CFF53AD36B139FA8A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,1353]" box="[151,770,1331,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB081189FFA2D87CFF53AD36B139FA8A" box="[151,770,1331,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA2D87CFF53AD36B058FA8B" ID-CoL="8S6KD" authority="Durante" authorityName="Durante" box="[151,611,1331,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santiaguensis" subGenus="Sayapis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFF53AD36B339FA8B" box="[151,258,1331,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFED4AD36B364FA8A" box="[272,351,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Sayapis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFEAAAD31B3C3FA8B" box="[366,504,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">santiaguensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Durante)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B6FFA2D87CFDA9AD31B0C5FA8A" author="Raw" box="[621,766,1331,1353]" page="34" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B56FFA2D87CFDA9AD31B0E3FA8A" author="Raw" box="[621,728,1331,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Raw, A. (2002) New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Zootaxa, 71, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="2002">Raw 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 34
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302652CFFA2D87CFF53AD70B0CBF9DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A7FFA2D87CFF53AD70B0CBF9DF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1397,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFF53AD70B35FFA4C" bold="true" box="[151,356,1397,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
New records:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7637FFA2D87CFDCDAD70B08BFA4F" box="[521,688,1397,1421]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Buenos Aires. Rivadavia,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD2EFFA2D87CFC24AD70B615FA4F" box="[992,1070,1397,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Ea. Trébol Curá, J.P. Torretta & G. Cilla,
|
||
<date id="FFA61067FFA2D87CFF3BAD9CB351FA73" box="[255,362,1433,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2006-12">XII-2006</date>
|
||
; Carlos Casares,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD2EFFA2D87CFDF7AD9CB09FFA73" box="[563,676,1433,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, Ea. San Claudio, J.P. Torretta & G. Cilla,
|
||
<date id="FFA61067FFA2D87CFB51AD9CB6D7FA73" box="[1173,1260,1433,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2007-02">II-2007</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD2EFFA2D87CFB3EAD9CB768FA73" box="[1274,1363,1433,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD2EFFA2D87CFA4AAD9CB2D8FA17" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
from nests, J.P. Torretta,
|
||
<date id="FFA61067FFA2D87CFE3AADB8B051FA17" box="[510,618,1469,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2010-12">XII-2010</date>
|
||
. Córdoba. Roca,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD2EFFA2D87CFCEDADB8B14DFA17" box="[809,886,1469,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, J.P. Torretta, G. Cilla & N. Montaldo,
|
||
<date id="FFA61067FFA2D87CFAE2ADB8B74EFA17" box="[1318,1397,1469,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2007-01">I-2007</date>
|
||
. La Pampa. Toay, Ea. Anquilóo,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD2EFFA2D87CFE1EADE4B012FA3B" box="[474,553,1505,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, J.P. Torretta,
|
||
<date id="FFA61067FFA2D87CFD0DADE4B110FA3B" box="[713,811,1505,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2008-11">XI-2008</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD2EFFA2D87CFCF3ADE4B198FA3B" box="[823,931,1505,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD2EFFA2D87CFC1FADE4B611FA3B" box="[987,1066,1505,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, H.J. Marrero
|
||
<date id="FFA61067FFA2D87CFB0AADE4B727FA3B" box="[1230,1308,1505,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2009-01">I-2009</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD2EFFA2D87CFAECADE4B7ACFA3B" box="[1320,1431,1505,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, H.J. Marrero
|
||
<date id="FFA61067FFA2D87CFEEAAE00B3BEF9DF" box="[302,389,1541,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2009-02">II-2009</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD2EFFA2D87CFE54AE00B3E5F9DF" box="[400,478,1541,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, H.J. Marrero
|
||
<date id="FFA61067FFA2D87CFD45AE00B0D7F9DF" box="[641,748,1541,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2010-12">XII-2010</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302652CFFA2D87CFF03AE2CB080F94B" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A7FFA2D87CFF03AE2CB080F94B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1397,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFF03AE2CB35BF980" bold="true" box="[199,352,1577,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7637FFA2D87CFE42AE2CB3C3F983" box="[390,504,1577,1601]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species is found in Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Córdoba, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, San Juan, Santa Fe, and Santiago del Estero (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A22FFA2D87CFC04AE48B63AF9A7" box="[960,1025,1613,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1247,1270]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,195,1196]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1213]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Megachile (Sayapis) mendozana. 1. Distribution records for females (●), males (Ο), and both sexes (). 2 - 3. Trap-nests removed and opened to expose cells. 2. Photographs of live eggs on provisions (cells 3 and 4 of nest # 38). The color of masses pollen is due to pollen of Carduus acanthoides and Cirsium vulgare. 3. Photographs of early instars 4. Percentage of pollen types found in the provisions and in fecal pellets. Scale lines. Figs. 2 – 3, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278551/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is also present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7637FFA2D87CFB35AE4BB762F9A4" box="[1265,1369,1614,1638]" name="Paraguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B56FFA2D87CFAA3AE48B2EAF94B" author="Raw" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Raw, A. (2007) An annotated catalogue of the leafcutter and mason bees (genus Megachile) of the Neotropics. Zootaxa, 1601, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="2007">Raw 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and São Paulo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7637FFA2D87CFE49AE74B3EAF94B" box="[397,465,1649,1673]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B56FFA2D87CFE24AE74B094F94B" author="Moure" box="[480,687,1649,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. & DalMolin, A. (2007) Megachilini. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.), Catalogue of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 917 - 1001." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFDF0AE77B05FF94B" box="[564,612,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302652CFFA2D87FFF03AE90B317F904" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A7FFA2D87CFF03AE90B619F847" blockId="1.[151,1437,1397,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFF03AE90B374F96C" bold="true" box="[199,335,1685,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
All individuals that emerged from the trap-nests (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD2EFFA2D87CFC45AE90B1DBF96F" box="[897,992,1685,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD2EFFA2D87CFBD3AE90B654F96F" box="[1047,1135,1685,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
) share morphological similarities that support the synonymy. Both sexes have black integument; wings hyaline; costal area, radial cell and distal margin of fore wing dark brown; tegula brown. Pilosity white or pale yellowish. Integument of the head generally coriaceous, small, deep and abundantly punctate, larger on basal area of clypeus. Scutum, scutellum, and axilla with large and abundant punctures. Metasoma with larger, slightly deep and abundant punctures; fifth tergum with irregular and close punctures. Moreover, the distributions of both entities exhibit a broad overlap in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7637FFA2D87CFAE1AF4CB7A3F8A3" box="[1317,1432,1865,1889]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This overlapping distribution also supports the synonymy proposed in this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A7FFA2D87FFF03AF94B042FF35" blockId="1.[151,1437,1397,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFF03AF94B092F868" bold="true" box="[199,681,1937,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Biological observations. Nesting ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. A total of seven nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA2D87CFC1BAF97B6BDF86B" box="[991,1158,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Eumegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFC1BAF97B1CDF86B" box="[991,1014,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFBC3AF94B6BDF86B" box="[1031,1158,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">mendozana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in traps. Five nests were gathered in
|
||
<date id="FFA61067FFA2D87CFE18AFB3B04CF80F" box="[476,631,1973,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2010-01">January 2010</date>
|
||
, while the remaining two in
|
||
<date id="FFA61067FFA2D87CFC00AFB0B669F80F" box="[964,1106,1973,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2010-03">March 2010</date>
|
||
. The length of the trap-nests used by females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA2D87CFEB9AFDFB01FF833" box="[381,548,2009,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Eumegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFEB9AFDFB3AFF833" box="[381,404,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA2D87CFE61AFDCB01FF833" box="[421,548,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">mendozana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were 233.4 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B42FFA2D87CFD17AFDCB101F833" box="[723,826,2009,2033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="21.7">21.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range: 205–258) with apertures of 6.85 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B42FFA2D87CFAF1AFDCB7A7F833" box="[1333,1436,2009,2033]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range: 6–8) in diameter. The nests contained from 2-12 cells (4.86 ± 3.29 cells; n= 34). Of the total cells,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD2EFFA1D87FFAF1A892B7A0FF6D" box="[1333,1435,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="larva">20 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
died during early stages of development and 10 post-defecting larvae were attacked by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFBA3A8B9B2FDFF35" authority="Perkins" authorityName="Perkins" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Melittobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFBA3A8B9B75CFF16" box="[1127,1383,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Melittobia hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Perkins
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFF10A8DAB348FF35" box="[212,371,223,247]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFEB9A8DAB3C5FF35" box="[381,510,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69A031CFFA1D87FFDD0A8DAB053FF35" box="[532,616,223,247]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,296,317]" captionText="TABLE 1. Nesting period of Megachile (Sayapis) mendozana and emergence of adults. Nesting period is given as period from" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF67662FFFA1D87FFF53A92DB7A0FEFC" box="[151,1435,296,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A7FFA1D87FFF53A92DB7A0FEFC" blockId="2.[151,1435,296,531]" box="[151,1435,296,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFF53A92DB33FFEFF" bold="true" box="[151,260,296,317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Nesting period of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFE06A92DB136FEFC" box="[450,781,296,318]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana" subGenus="Sayapis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFE06A92DB016FEFC" box="[450,557,296,318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFDF8A92CB0B1FEFC" box="[572,650,297,318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Sayapis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFD5DA92DB136FEFC" box="[665,781,296,318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">mendozana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and emergence of adults. Nesting period is given as period from
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A7FFA1D87FFF53A943B76AFE9E" blockId="2.[151,1435,296,531]" box="[151,1361,326,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
placement to removal of the traps. Nester associates in block are other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFCA7A942B1F5FE9F" box="[867,974,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFCA7A942B1F5FE9F" box="[867,974,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that occupied the same block.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A7FFA1D87FFF5BA97DB7B2FE4C" blockId="2.[151,1435,296,531]" box="[159,1417,376,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Block Nest Nesting Cells Adults emergence (date; position of Dead offspring Nesters associates in</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A7FFA1D87FFEAFA993B6A9FDD1" blockId="2.[151,1435,296,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
period (n) cell in nest) block female male larvae
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFB92A9C5B6B1FE37" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Melitmum- tobia</emphasis>
|
||
mified attack
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A7FFA1D87FFF5BAA22B658FBEB" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<table id="F918C407FFA12782FF53AA22B7A0FB8A" box="[151,1435,551,1096]" gridcols="7" gridrows="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<tr id="352834E5FFA12782FF53AA22B7A0FDB8" box="[151,1435,551,634]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="76F95D99FFA12782FF53AA22B2F7FDB8" box="[151,204,551,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">III</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D99FFA12782FEC8AA22B309FDB8" box="[268,306,551,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">38</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D99FFA12782FEAFAA22B3ECFDB8" box="[363,471,551,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">12-XI-09 / 10-III-10</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D99FFA12782FDC8AA22B01EFDB8" box="[524,549,551,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">12</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D99FFA12782FDA1AA22B1C6FDB8" box="[613,1021,551,634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">1 (22-XII-10; 2) 7</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D99FFA12782FB92AA22B658FDB8" box="[1110,1123,551,634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">4</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D99FFA12782FB73AA22B7A0FDB8" box="[1207,1435,551,634]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFB73AA2DB6EFFDB8" authority="Vachal M." authorityName="Vachal M." pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="gomphrenoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFB73AA2DB74FFDFF" box="[1207,1396,551,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">M. gomphrenoides</emphasis>
|
||
Vachal
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFB73AA60B6EFFDB8" box="[1207,1236,613,634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">M.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
jenseni Friese
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E5FFA12782FF53AA88B7A0FD22" box="[151,1435,653,736]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76F95D99FFA12782FF53AA88B2F7FD22" box="[151,204,653,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">VII</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FEC8AA88B309FD22" box="[268,306,653,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">93</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FEAFAA88B3ECFD22" box="[363,471,653,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">12-XI-09 / 11-I-10</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FDC8AA88B01EFD22" box="[524,549,653,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FDA1AA88B1C6FD22" box="[613,1021,653,736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FB73AA88B7A0FD22" box="[1207,1435,653,736]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFB73AA8BB6C7FD03" authority="Vachal" authorityName="Vachal" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gomphrenoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFB73AA8BB74FFD61" box="[1207,1396,653,675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">M. gomphrenoides</emphasis>
|
||
Vachal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFB73AACEB75EFD22" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[1207,1381,714,736]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFB73AACEB71AFD22" box="[1207,1313,715,736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">M. jenseni</emphasis>
|
||
Friese
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E5FFA12782FF53AAF6B7A0FCEA" box="[151,1435,755,808]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76F95D99FFA12782FF53AAF6B2F7FCEA" box="[151,204,755,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">XVI</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FEC8AAF6B309FCEA" box="[268,306,755,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">212</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FEAFAAF6B3ECFCEA" box="[363,471,755,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">12-XI-09 / 11-I-10</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FDC8AAF6B01EFCEA" box="[524,549,755,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FDA1AAF6B1C6FCEA" box="[613,1021,755,808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">1 (17-XII-10; 3) 3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FB73AAF6B7A0FCEA" box="[1207,1435,755,808]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFB73AAF0B6C7FCEA" authority="Vachal" authorityName="Vachal" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gomphrenoides">M. gomphrenoides Vachal</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E5FFA12782FF53AB3EB7A0FCB2" box="[151,1435,827,880]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76F95D99FFA12782FF53AB3EB2F7FCB2" box="[151,204,827,880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">XVI</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FEC8AB3EB309FCB2" box="[268,306,827,880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">213</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FEAFAB3EB3ECFCB2" box="[363,471,827,880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">12-XI-09 / 11-I-10</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FDC8AB3EB01EFCB2" box="[524,549,827,880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FDA1AB3EB1C6FCB2" box="[613,1021,827,880]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">1 (27-XII-10; 2) 1 (22-XII-10; 1) 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E5FFA12782FF53AB81B7A0FC7A" box="[151,1435,900,952]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76F95D99FFA12782FF53AB81B2F7FC7A" box="[151,204,900,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">XVI</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FEC8AB81B309FC7A" box="[268,306,900,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">214</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FEAFAB81B3ECFC7A" box="[363,471,900,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">12-XI-09 / 10-III-10</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FDC8AB81B01EFC7A" box="[524,549,900,952]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FDA1AB81B1C6FC7A" box="[613,1021,900,952]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FB92AB81B658FC7A" box="[1110,1123,900,952]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E5FFA12782FF53ABC9B7A0FBC2" box="[151,1435,972,1024]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76F95D99FFA12782FF53ABC9B2F7FBC2" box="[151,204,972,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">XVI</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FEC8ABC9B309FBC2" box="[268,306,972,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">221</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FEAFABC9B3ECFBC2" box="[363,471,972,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">12-XI-09 / 11-I-10</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FDC8ABC9B01EFBC2" box="[524,549,972,1024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FDA1ABC9B1C6FBC2" box="[613,1021,972,1024]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FB92ABC9B658FBC2" box="[1110,1123,972,1024]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E5FFA12782FF53AC11B7A0FB8A" box="[151,1435,1044,1096]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76F95D99FFA12782FF53AC11B2F7FB8A" box="[151,204,1044,1096]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">XVI</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FEC8AC11B309FB8A" box="[268,306,1044,1096]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">222</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FEAFAC11B3ECFB8A" box="[363,471,1044,1096]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">12-XI-09 / 11-I-10</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FDC8AC11B01EFB8A" box="[524,549,1044,1096]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FDA1AC11B1C6FB8A" box="[613,1021,1044,1096]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D99FFA12782FB92AC11B658FB8A" box="[1110,1123,1044,1096]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A7FFA1D87FFEAFAC5EB11EFA64" blockId="2.[363,1134,1115,1137]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,1206,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Total
|
||
<date id="FFA61067FFA1D87FFDC8AC59B116FBB3" box="[524,813,1116,1137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="1934-03-01">34 1 3</date>
|
||
20 10 The females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFEB2ACBDB020FB0C" box="[374,539,1206,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFEB2ACBDB3B6FB0D" box="[374,397,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFE58ACB3B020FB0C" box="[412,539,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">mendozana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
construct cells that are separated from each other by partitions and are not surrounded by a leaf/petal/mud envelope (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A22FFA1D87FFD8AACDFB080FB30" box="[590,699,1242,1266]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1247,1270]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,195,1196]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1213]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Megachile (Sayapis) mendozana. 1. Distribution records for females (●), males (Ο), and both sexes (). 2 - 3. Trap-nests removed and opened to expose cells. 2. Photographs of live eggs on provisions (cells 3 and 4 of nest # 38). The color of masses pollen is due to pollen of Carduus acanthoides and Cirsium vulgare. 3. Photographs of early instars 4. Percentage of pollen types found in the provisions and in fecal pellets. Scale lines. Figs. 2 – 3, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278551/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
). These partitions are formed by small pieces of leaves not sealed to the trap-nest, followed by chewed plant material and earth and small pebbles (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B42FFA1D87FFB84ACFBB69BFAD4" box="[1088,1184,1278,1302]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
of thickness). All the nests were closured with masticated plant material and mud. Pollen masses were moist and sticky, homogenously mixed with nectar, occupying half or 2/5 of the cell volume (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A22FFA1D87FFC9DAD43B1F3FA9C" box="[857,968,1350,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1247,1270]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,195,1196]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1213]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Megachile (Sayapis) mendozana. 1. Distribution records for females (●), males (Ο), and both sexes (). 2 - 3. Trap-nests removed and opened to expose cells. 2. Photographs of live eggs on provisions (cells 3 and 4 of nest # 38). The color of masses pollen is due to pollen of Carduus acanthoides and Cirsium vulgare. 3. Photographs of early instars 4. Percentage of pollen types found in the provisions and in fecal pellets. Scale lines. Figs. 2 – 3, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278551/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The color of the nests provision varied according to the host plant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A22FFA1D87FFE16AD6FB07BFA40" box="[466,576,1386,1410]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1247,1270]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,195,1196]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1213]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Megachile (Sayapis) mendozana. 1. Distribution records for females (●), males (Ο), and both sexes (). 2 - 3. Trap-nests removed and opened to expose cells. 2. Photographs of live eggs on provisions (cells 3 and 4 of nest # 38). The color of masses pollen is due to pollen of Carduus acanthoides and Cirsium vulgare. 3. Photographs of early instars 4. Percentage of pollen types found in the provisions and in fecal pellets. Scale lines. Figs. 2 – 3, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278551/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The eggs were placed on the pollen masses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A22FFA1D87FFB8FAD6FB6AAFA40" box="[1099,1169,1386,1410]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1247,1270]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,195,1196]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1213]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Megachile (Sayapis) mendozana. 1. Distribution records for females (●), males (Ο), and both sexes (). 2 - 3. Trap-nests removed and opened to expose cells. 2. Photographs of live eggs on provisions (cells 3 and 4 of nest # 38). The color of masses pollen is due to pollen of Carduus acanthoides and Cirsium vulgare. 3. Photographs of early instars 4. Percentage of pollen types found in the provisions and in fecal pellets. Scale lines. Figs. 2 – 3, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278551/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFAD3AD69B2FAFA65" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFAD3AD69B715FA41" box="[1303,1326,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFAF9AD6EB2FAFA65" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">mendozana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hatched between
|
||
<date id="FFA61067FFA1D87FFE4EAD8BB089FA64" box="[394,690,1422,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2010-12-17" valueMax="2010-12-27" valueMin="2010-12-17">17 and 27 December 2010</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69A031CFFA1D87FFD04AD8BB12FFA64" box="[704,788,1422,1446]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,296,317]" captionText="TABLE 1. Nesting period of Megachile (Sayapis) mendozana and emergence of adults. Nesting period is given as period from" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A7FFA1D87FFF01ADB6B0B9F998" blockId="2.[151,1436,1206,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFF01ADB6B347FA09" bold="true" box="[197,380,1458,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Pollen analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
In all cells analyzed, we found 8 pollen
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38805FFA1D87FFCF8ADB6B14CFA09" box="[828,887,1459,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A22FFA1D87FFC42ADB7B1F0FA08" box="[902,971,1458,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1247,1270]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,195,1196]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1213]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Megachile (Sayapis) mendozana. 1. Distribution records for females (●), males (Ο), and both sexes (). 2 - 3. Trap-nests removed and opened to expose cells. 2. Photographs of live eggs on provisions (cells 3 and 4 of nest # 38). The color of masses pollen is due to pollen of Carduus acanthoides and Cirsium vulgare. 3. Photographs of early instars 4. Percentage of pollen types found in the provisions and in fecal pellets. Scale lines. Figs. 2 – 3, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278551/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Only grains type-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFB65ADB6B73BFA09" box="[1185,1280,1459,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFB65ADB6B73BFA09" box="[1185,1280,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Carduus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were present in all cells (62.1±29.4%), and in three cells pure pollen (100%) loads were found. Other pollen
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38805FFA1D87FFB04ADD2B6C0FA2D" box="[1216,1275,1495,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">types</typeStatus>
|
||
found in various cells were type-Brassicaceae (21.3±16.1%, in 8 cells) and type-Lactuceae (7.5 ± 14.1%, in 5 cells). Pollen type-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFF14AE1AB37EF9F4" box="[208,325,1567,1590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFF14AE1AB37EF9F4" box="[208,325,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Centaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only found in two cells but in high percentages (39.2 and 57.2 %) each. The average percentage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFF27AE46B365F999" box="[227,350,1603,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
pollen was 78.5 ± 28.6%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A7FFA1D87FFF01AE62B317F904" blockId="2.[151,1436,1206,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFF01AE62B362F9BD" bold="true" box="[197,345,1639,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Floral hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFE0BAE6DB04EF9BC" box="[463,629,1638,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFE0BAE6DB3DDF9BD" box="[463,486,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFE31AE63B04EF9BC" box="[501,629,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">mendozana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in flowers of the following plant species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFB32AE63B2E3F961" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pingraea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFB32AE63B2E3F961" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Baccharis pingraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFF23AE8EB3EEF961" box="[231,469,1675,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFF23AE8EB3EEF961" box="[231,469,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Carduus acanthoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFE21AE8EB0EEF961" box="[485,725,1675,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solstitialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFE21AE8EB0EEF961" box="[485,725,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Centaurea solstitialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFD20AE8EB1A0F961" box="[740,923,1675,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFD20AE8EB1A0F961" box="[740,923,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Cirsium vulgare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFC6EAE8EB645F961" box="[938,1150,1675,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFC6EAE8EB645F961" box="[938,1150,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Helianthus annuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D24FFA1D87FFB79AE8EB313F904" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pampeanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB5FFA1D87FFB79AE8EB7A0F961" box="[1213,1435,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Senecio pampeanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |