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<document id="C6E0733581908DCB38A7B89EF229D19D" ID-CLB-Dataset="32584" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7eb2410e-8578-432a-88f8-bc129d0a5b08" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="837117" ID-ZooBank="5FA0C659-9C52-4ABB-9CB6-1FB5CDDDF9F8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1501581608167" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gusakov, Vladimir A. &amp; Gagarin, Vladimir G." docDate="2017" docId="03B1879D917C0C1C1880FE87FBFCA35F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4300.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4300 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anatonchidae Jairajpuri 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF88FFE591670C071817FFF7FFBDA66D" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the main representatives of meiobenthos from inland water bodies of Central and Southern Vietnam. I. Roundworms (Nematoda)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698466091254" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6E6C23784D106B6E148BF14D9016C03F">An annotated checklist of the main representatives of meiobenthos from inland water bodies of Central and Southern Vietnam. I. Roundworms (Nematoda)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B1879D917C0C1C1880FE87FBFCA35F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6018303" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132618011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6018303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D917C0C1C1880FE87FBFCA35F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1879D917C0C1C1880FE87FBFCA35F" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C3026500917C0C1C1880FE87FCFEA7A2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917C0C1C1880FE87FDCBA7E7" blockId="27.[151,630,368,394]" box="[151,630,368,394]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0EF81E7917C0C1C1880FE87FDCBA7E7" bold="true" box="[151,630,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C1880FE87FDCBA7E7" bold="true" box="[151,630,368,394]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917C0C1C18E1FE87FDCBA7E7" authority="Jairajpuri, 1969" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1969" box="[246,630,368,394]" class="Adenophorea" family="Anatonchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Anatonchidae Jairajpuri, 1969</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA7368B917C0C1C1880FE40FCFEA7A2" blockId="27.[151,1436,438,682]" box="[151,835,438,463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
81.
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C18D6FE41FDC9A7A2" bold="true" box="[193,628,438,463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917C0C1C18D6FE41FDEAA7A2" authority="Jairajpuri, 1969" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1969" box="[193,599,438,463]" class="Adenophorea" family="Iotonchusidae" genus="Iotonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C18D6FE41FE2DA7A2" bold="true" box="[193,400,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Iotonchus indicus</emphasis>
Jairajpuri, 1969
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
{50} (0, 4, 0, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C1B3BFE41FC87A7A2" bold="true" box="[812,826,438,463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026500917C0C1C18D0FE2DFB51A4EB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917C0C1C18D0FE2DFE9EA477" blockId="27.[151,1436,438,682]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C18D0FE2DFD39A79E" bold="true" box="[199,644,474,499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
Numerous juveniles and females (54 and 42 individuals, respectively) (
<date id="FFA6104B917C0C1C1888FDF6FF5BA477" box="[159,230,513,538]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1936-10-10">36x10</date>
3/m2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917C0C1C18D0FDD2FB51A4EB" blockId="27.[151,1436,438,682]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD6917C0C1C18D0FDD2FB51A4EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189584" country="India, Vietnam" location="Caribbean island" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C18D0FDD2FE47A453" bold="true" box="[199,506,549,574]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Likely an amphibiont. Recorded from soil and various boggy habitats, including shorelines of water bodies in Asia (
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B917C0C1C1A2BFDBEFD55A40F" box="[572,744,585,610]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India, Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B917C0C1C1B30FDBEFC2FA40F" box="[807,914,585,610]" name="Malaysia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingRegion id="49DCF869917C0C1C1BBEFDBEFC46A40F" box="[937,1019,585,610]" country="Zambia" name="Central" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Central</collectingRegion>
America (
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B917C0C1C1C6CFDBEFABBA40F" box="[1147,1286,585,610]" name="El Salvador" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
) and on one
<location id="8EC76050917C0C1C1880FD9AFEE9A4EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D917C0C1C1880FE87FBFCA35F:8EC76050917C0C1C1880FD9AFEE9A4EB" box="[151,340,621,646]" country="India, Vietnam" name="Caribbean island" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Central">Caribbean island</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B917C0C1C1974FD9AFE5AA4EB" box="[355,487,621,646]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Saint Lucia</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917C0C1C19EBFD9AFCB6A4EB" author="Jairajpuri" box="[508,779,621,646]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Jairajpuri, M. S. &amp; Khan, W. U. (1982) Predatory Nematodes (Mononchida) with Special Reference to India. Associated Publishing Company, New Delhi, 131 pp." type="book" year="1982">Jairajpuri &amp; Khan 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917C0C1C1B01FD99FC0FA4EB" author="Nguyen" box="[790,946,622,646]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (2007) Free-living nematodes Monhysterida, Araeolaimida, Chromadorida, Rhabditida, Enoplida, Mononchida, Dorylaimida. In: Dang, N. T. (Ed.), Fauna of Fietnam. Fol. 22. Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi, 455 pp. [in Vietnamese]" type="book" year="2007">Nguyen 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917C0C1C1BAAFD9AFB5DA4EB" author="Ahmad" box="[957,1248,621,646]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Ahmad, W. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (2010) Mononchida: The Predatory Soil Nematodes. Nematology Monographs and Perspectives, 7, 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="2010">Ahmad &amp; Jairajpuri 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026500917C0C1C18D0FD66FB39A57B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917C0C1C18D0FD66FC88A4C7" blockId="27.[151,1436,438,682]" box="[199,821,657,682]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C18D0FD66FE86A4C7" bold="true" box="[199,315,657,682]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
Males unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917C0C1C1A13FD66FC97A4C7" author="Ahmad" box="[516,810,657,682]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Ahmad, W. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (2010) Mononchida: The Predatory Soil Nematodes. Nematology Monographs and Perspectives, 7, 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="2010">Ahmad &amp; Jairajpuri 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917C0C1C1880FD2DFBA6A49F" blockId="27.[151,1437,729,934]" box="[151,1051,729,754]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
82.
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C18D6FD2EFCF6A49F" bold="true" box="[193,843,729,754]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917C0C1C18D6FD2EFC93A49F" authority="(Carvalho, 1955) Andrassy, 1958" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1955" box="[193,814,729,754]" class="Adenophorea" family="Iotonchusidae" genus="Iotonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="risoceiae">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C18D6FD2EFE1EA49F" bold="true" box="[193,419,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Iotonchus risoceiae</emphasis>
(Carvalho, 1955)
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917C0C1C1A6EFD2EFC93A49F" author="Andrassy" box="[633,814,729,754]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Andrassy, I. (1958) Ergebnisse der zoologischen Aufsammlungen des Ungarischen Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums in Agypten im Jahre 1957. 2. Nematoden aus agyptischen Gewassern. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 50, 135 - 150." type="journal article" year="1958">Andrássy, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
{29} (0, 4, 0, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C1C13FD2EFBAFA49F" bold="true" box="[1028,1042,729,754]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917C0C1C18D0FD0AFB39A57B" blockId="27.[151,1437,729,934]" box="[199,1156,765,790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C18D0FD0AFD3EA57B" bold="true" box="[199,643,765,790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
Three juvenile individuals and three females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026500917C0C1C18D0FCD6FBFCA35F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917C0C1C18D0FCD6FDA6A5CB" blockId="27.[151,1437,729,934]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD6917C0C1C18D0FCD6FDA6A5CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189583" country="India" location="South America" municipality="Mauritius. In Asia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C18D0FCD6FE42A557" bold="true" box="[199,511,801,826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Amphibiont. Occurs predominantly in soil but also found in water. Relatively widespread globally, but rare and not abundant as a rule. Known from Europe, Africa, North and
<location id="8EC76050917C0C1C1CFCFCB2FA25A533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D917C0C1C1880FE87FBFCA35F:8EC76050917C0C1C1CFCFCB2FA25A533" box="[1259,1432,837,862]" country="India" municipality="Mauritius. In Asia" name="South America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Hawaii">South America</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DCF869917C0C1C1880FC9EFF56A5EF" box="[151,235,873,898]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACF1917C0C1C1930FC9EFE45A5EF" box="[295,504,873,898]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mauritius. In Asia</collectingMunicipality>
, known from
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B917C0C1C1A80FC9EFD6DA5EF" box="[663,720,873,898]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B917C0C1C1B1FFC9EFCDAA5EF" box="[776,871,873,898]" name="Vietnam" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917C0C1C1B60FC9EFBC2A5EF" author="Zullini" box="[887,1151,873,898]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Zullini, A. &amp; Peneva, V. (2006) Order Mononchida. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 468 - 496." type="book chapter" year="2006">Zullini &amp; Peneva 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917C0C1C1C9DFC9DFA9BA5EF" author="Nguyen" box="[1162,1318,874,898]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (2007) Free-living nematodes Monhysterida, Araeolaimida, Chromadorida, Rhabditida, Enoplida, Mononchida, Dorylaimida. In: Dang, N. T. (Ed.), Fauna of Fietnam. Fol. 22. Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi, 455 pp. [in Vietnamese]" type="book" year="2007">Nguyen 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917C0C1C1D24FC9EFF5DA5CB" author="Andrassy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009 b) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia). III. Pedozoologica Hungarica, No. 5, 1 - 608." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Andrássy 2009b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917C0C1C18FBFC7AFDADA5CB" author="Ahmad" box="[236,528,909,934]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Ahmad, W. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (2010) Mononchida: The Predatory Soil Nematodes. Nematology Monographs and Perspectives, 7, 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="2010">Ahmad &amp; Jairajpuri 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917C0C1C1880FC21FC9CA583" blockId="27.[151,1436,981,1222]" box="[151,801,981,1006]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
83.
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C18D6FC22FDEFA583" bold="true" box="[193,594,981,1006]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917C0C1C18D6FC22FD88A583" authority="Cobb, 1917" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1917" box="[193,565,981,1006]" class="Adenophorea" family="Iotonchusidae" genus="Iotonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="trichurus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C18D6FC22FE1AA583" bold="true" box="[193,423,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Iotonchus trichurus</emphasis>
Cobb, 1917
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
{22} (5, 0, 0, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C1B1DFC22FCA5A583" bold="true" box="[778,792,981,1006]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917C0C1C18D0FC0EFBC0A27F" blockId="27.[151,1436,981,1222]" box="[199,1149,1017,1042]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C18D0FC0EFD3EA27F" bold="true" box="[199,643,1017,1042]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
Single juvenile specimen and gravid female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917C0C1C18D0FBEAFE7AA2AB" blockId="27.[151,1436,981,1222]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD6917C0C1C18D0FBEAFE7AA2AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189593" country="Vietnam" location="Southern Hemisphere" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C18D0FBEAFE48A25B" bold="true" box="[199,501,1053,1078]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Ecology is similar to the species described above. Widespread species but confined mainly to the tropical belt and to lower latitudes of the
<location id="8EC76050917C0C1C1B06FBB6FBB6A237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D917C0C1C1880FE87FBFCA35F:8EC76050917C0C1C1B06FBB6FBB6A237" box="[785,1035,1089,1114]" country="Vietnam" name="Southern Hemisphere" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="South">Southern Hemisphere</location>
: countries of
<collectingRegion id="49DCF869917C0C1C1CB1FBB6FB5AA237" box="[1190,1255,1089,1114]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South</collectingRegion>
and South-East Asia (including
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B917C0C1C1943FB92FE0AA213" box="[340,439,1125,1150]" name="Vietnam" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
), Africa,
<collectingRegion id="49DCF869917C0C1C1A30FB92FD47A213" box="[551,762,1125,1150]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Central and South</collectingRegion>
America, islands of the Indian (
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B917C0C1C1C6CFB92FB53A213" box="[1147,1262,1125,1150]" name="Mauritius" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
), Pacific (
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B917C0C1C1D71FB91FF49A2CF" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B917C0C1C18E8FB7DFE10A2CF" box="[255,429,1161,1186]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and Campbell) and Atlantic (
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B917C0C1C1AEEFB7EFCC1A2CF" box="[761,892,1161,1186]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Saint Lucia</collectingCountry>
) Oceans (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917C0C1C1BFBFB7EFB4CA2CF" author="Zullini" box="[1004,1265,1161,1186]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Zullini, A. &amp; Peneva, V. (2006) Order Mononchida. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 468 - 496." type="book chapter" year="2006">Zullini &amp; Peneva 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917C0C1C1CEAFB7DFA2AA2CF" author="Nguyen" box="[1277,1431,1162,1186]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (2007) Free-living nematodes Monhysterida, Araeolaimida, Chromadorida, Rhabditida, Enoplida, Mononchida, Dorylaimida. In: Dang, N. T. (Ed.), Fauna of Fietnam. Fol. 22. Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi, 455 pp. [in Vietnamese]" type="book" year="2007">Nguyen 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917C0C1C1880FB5AFE06A2AB" author="Ahmad" box="[151,443,1197,1222]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Ahmad, W. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (2010) Mononchida: The Predatory Soil Nematodes. Nematology Monographs and Perspectives, 7, 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="2010">Ahmad &amp; Jairajpuri 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917C0C1C1880FB01FC2CA363" blockId="27.[151,1089,1269,1330]" box="[151,913,1269,1294]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
84.
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C18D6FB02FD7FA363" bold="true" box="[193,706,1269,1294]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917C0C1C18D6FB02FDC3A363" authority="(Cobb, 1916) Pennak, 1953" authorityName="(Cobb, 1916) Pennak" authorityYear="1953" box="[193,638,1269,1294]" class="Adenophorea" family="Iotonchusidae" genus="Iotonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C18D6FB02FE8BA363" bold="true" box="[193,310,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Iotonchus</emphasis>
(Cobb, 1916) Pennak, 1953
</taxonomicName>
sp.—
</emphasis>
{57} (0, 0, 8, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C1B6DFB02FC35A363" bold="true" box="[890,904,1269,1294]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917C0C1C18D0FAEEFBFCA35F" blockId="27.[151,1089,1269,1330]" box="[199,1089,1305,1330]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917C0C1C18D0FAEEFD3EA35F" bold="true" box="[199,643,1305,1330]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
Single juvenile of аn uncertain species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>