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<document id="E7D54F15B4C826EC9ECB83B3B6AC4A2B" ID-CLB-Dataset="6194" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="529d48db-4299-4e2d-9aaf-6c4178c08b18" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4804909" ID-ZooBank="DB7C9028-3EDF-454F-88D0-336624AD1DC4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622016306479" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shear, William A. &amp; Marek, Paul E." docDate="2021" docId="03B18797FFF79D174BA505ADD8E52300" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4975.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4975 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rowlandesmus Shear &amp; Marek 2021, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FF88FFEFFFE99D094B32053AD943204D" masterDocTitle="Three new genera and eighteen new species of miniature polydesmid millipedes from the northwestern United States (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1698991024886" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4F995AE2DC1AC45BFC21A0F78A38BE36">Three new genera and eighteen new species of miniature polydesmid millipedes from the northwestern United States (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CD048AF9571F4F4C077667872913D823" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A32E715345117434B277D9B3ED1AC2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B0F12FDD651DB0F8D947CB29BF4463BF">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="42DE86AD2833DD6DE246A3064DEF7A79">Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943; present address 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D97DCF0C4C82B1138E15FCB199745E24">Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8D07DC0EA03522F314A9D252B371226" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7048-2514</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B4EE5B9B4EB705C6083000B1F36DB9E8">Associate Professor, Department of Entomology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061. pmarek @ vt. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7048 - 2514</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="796556543525D938FFD927363A2C882A" type="email">pmarek@vt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D8A65FA861D4CD34088ACD49443C171B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B7C99E89BC54CE982E62454245A1C029">
<mods:date id="432D96146A6936E4E92AA12DC7C96F0A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="131EFA445ACC40DFFBA11EE4AF4932AC">2021-05-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A113F2822AD205DB77EBF212838647C4">4975</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B07918A8E7D2A4D050F80B9B37A04039" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B18797FFF79D174BA505ADD8E52300" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805031" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182644892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4805031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B18797FFF79D174BA505ADD8E52300" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B18797FFF79D174BA505ADD8E52300" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="C302650AFFF79D174BA505ADDBE920FC" box="[151,682,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA73681FFF79D174BA505ADDBE920FC" blockId="30.[151,682,151,178]" box="[151,682,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="D0EF81EDFFF79D174BA505ADDBE920FC" bold="true" box="[151,682,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFF79D174BA505ADDBE920FC" bold="true" box="[151,682,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFF79D174BA505ADDB5820FC" authority="Shear &amp; Marek" authorityName="Shear &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,539,151,178]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Rowlandesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFF79D174BA505ADD80D20FF" bold="true" box="[151,334,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Rowlandesmus</emphasis>
Shear &amp; Marek
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57E8FFF79D17491A05ADDBE920FC" box="[552,682,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C302650AFFF79D174BA505E6DA82217C" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA73681FFF79D174BA505E6DA1420B9" blockId="30.[151,855,220,244]" box="[151,855,220,244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFF79D174BA505E6D85520BE" box="[151,278,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
<typeStatus id="54A38823FFF79D174BA505E6D98520BE" box="[151,198,220,243]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFF79D174A1105E6DB8F20B9" authority="Shear &amp; Marek" authorityName="Shear &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[291,716,220,244]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Rowlandesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millicoma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFF79D174A1105E6DB6420B9" box="[291,551,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Rowlandesmus millicoma</emphasis>
Shear &amp; Marek
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57E8FFF79D1749E405E6DA1020B9" box="[726,851,220,244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA73681FFF79D174BA50423DA82217C" blockId="30.[151,961,280,305]" box="[151,961,280,305]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFF79D174BA50423D803217C" box="[151,320,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Species included</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFF79D174A7C0422DB19217D" authority="Shear &amp; Marek, 2021" authorityName="Shear &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[334,602,280,304]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Rowlandesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millicoma" status="sp. nov.">Rowlandesmus millicoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57E8FFF79D1749530423DBA1217D" box="[609,738,281,305]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" rank="subSpecies">
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFF79D1749530423DBD9217C" bold="true" box="[609,666,281,305]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">n. sp.</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFF79D1749F90423DBA1217D" authority="Shear &amp; Marek, 2021" authorityName="Shear &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[715,738,281,304]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Rowlandesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentogonopus" status="sp. nov.">R.</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFF79D1749DA0422DA82217C" bold="true" box="[744,961,280,305]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFF79D1749DA0422DA39217D" bold="true" box="[744,890,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">dentogonopus</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57E8FFF79D1748B50423DA82217C" box="[903,961,281,305]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302650AFFF79D174BA50465DCC02244" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA73681FFF79D174BA50465DCC02244" blockId="30.[151,1436,351,845]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFF79D174BA50465D8512134" bold="true" box="[151,274,351,377]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In their somatic characters, the two species of this genus are similar in nonsexual traits to the others described here, except that the metzonital tubercles carrying setae are generally lower and the surface of the metazonites of the midbody rings nearly smooth. The distinction lies in the gonopods
<figureCitation id="13232A04FFF79D1748D9049DDD2A218C" box="[1003,1129,423,449]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–90" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 85–90. Rowlandesmus millicoma, n. gen., n. sp. 85. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view. 86. Midbody ring, dorsal view. 87. Pygidium, lateral view. 88. Gonopods in situ, lateral view. 89. Same, ventral view. 90. Same, ventrolateral view. SEM stub 33-5. Abbreviations: k, “kink” in gonopod; p, pulvillus; x, y, z, processes of terminal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805021/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Figs 88–90</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13232A04FFF79D174F46049DDDF8218C" box="[1140,1211,423,449]" captionStart="FIGURES 91–95" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 91–95. Rowlandesmus dentogonopus, n. gen., n. sp. 91. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view. 92. Pygidium, lateral view. 93. Right gonopod, mesal view. 94. Left gonopod, lateral view. 95. Midbody ring, dorsal view. SEM stub WS33-4. Abbreviations: k, “kink” in gonopod, p, pulvillus; x, y, processes of terminal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805029/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">93, 94</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13232A04FFF79D174FF7049DDC6A218C" box="[1221,1321,423,449]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–132" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,185,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[151,1436,181,1281]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 127–132. Drawings of gonopods of polydesmid species. 127. Tip of gonopod of Retrorsioides castellum, n. sp., mesal view. 128. Right gonopod of Retrorsioides linnensis, n. sp., lateral view. 129. Left gonopod of Retrorsioides kittitas, n. sp., lateral view. 130. Right gonopod of Retrorsioides bannerti, n. sp., lateral view. 131. Right gonopod of Rowlandesmus millicoma, n. sp., mesal view. 132. Right gonopod of Rowlandesmus dentogonopus, n. sp., lateral view. Abbreviations: adp, anteriorly directed process; p, pulvillus; pf, prefemorite; pp, pulvillar process; tz, terminal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805077/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">131, 132</figureCitation>
), in which the acropodite is sharply bent and reflexed in its distal third to half. Just distal or just proximal to this &quot;kink&quot; in the gonopod (
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFF79D174A3804D5D8632244" bold="true" box="[266,288,495,521]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">k,</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13232A04FFF79D174A1504D5D8342244" box="[295,375,495,521]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–90" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 85–90. Rowlandesmus millicoma, n. gen., n. sp. 85. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view. 86. Midbody ring, dorsal view. 87. Pygidium, lateral view. 88. Gonopods in situ, lateral view. 89. Same, ventral view. 90. Same, ventrolateral view. SEM stub 33-5. Abbreviations: k, “kink” in gonopod; p, pulvillus; x, y, z, processes of terminal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805021/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
) is a short process. The pulvillus is basal to the “kink” and in
<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFF79D174F1C04CADDFE2244" authorityName="Shear &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[1070,1213,495,521]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Rowlandesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millicoma">
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFF79D174F1C04CADDFE2244" box="[1070,1213,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">R. millicoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, much expanded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302650AFFF79D174BF50729DB6D22D4" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA73681FFF79D174BF50729DB6D22D4" blockId="30.[151,1436,351,845]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFF79D174BF50729D80D2260" bold="true" box="[199,334,531,557]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Etymology.</emphasis>
The genus is named for our late and much respected colleague, Rowland M. Shelley (1942–2018), one of the most productive millipede taxonomists of 20th and 21st centuries. He initiated the modern study of the small polydesmids of western North America with careful redescriptions of known genera and species and the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFF79D174A2C07BADB6922D4" authority="Shelley, 2003" authorityName="Shelley" authorityYear="2003" box="[286,554,639,665]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Retrorsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFF79D174A2C07BAD8C422D4" box="[286,391,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Retrorsia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B70FFF79D174ABC0745DB6922D4" author="Shelley, R. M." box="[398,554,639,665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref20733" refString="Shelley, R. M. (2003) A new polydesmid genus and two new species from Oregon and Washington, U. S. A., with a review of Bidentogon Buckett &amp; Gardner, 1968, and a summary of the family in western North America (Polydesmida: Polydesmidae). Zootaxa, 296, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 296.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Shelley, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302650AFFF79D174BF50799D8E52300" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA73681FFF79D174BF50799DB9B22F0" blockId="30.[151,1436,351,845]" box="[199,728,675,701]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFF79D174BF50799D82222F0" bold="true" box="[199,353,675,701]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Distribution.</emphasis>
Douglas and Coos Cos.,
<collectingRegion id="49DCF863FFF79D17494E0799DB9722F0" box="[636,724,675,701]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Oregon</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA73681FFF79D174BF507FDD8E52300" blockId="30.[151,1436,351,845]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFF79D174BF507FDD85222AC" bold="true" box="[199,273,711,737]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Notes.</emphasis>
We are placing both of these species in
<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFF79D1749DA07FDDAD322AC" authorityName="Shear &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[744,912,711,737]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Rowlandesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFF79D1749DA07FDDAD322AC" box="[744,912,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Rowlandesmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the similarity of the gonopods, with a sharp bend or “kink” in the acropodite causing the distal third to be reflexed at a right or lesser angle in relation to the basal part. Nevertheless there are some differences, and subsequent species discoveries may result in the two species being separated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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