136 lines
14 KiB
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136 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="74D7AD68BEFAD54B5240F49AC00241D6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44c24935-b556-4a73-ac78-ac237db77649" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222104" ID-ZooBank="2B8B0701-9452-4278-A029-F527F760F6A8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460638636268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dowton, Mark & Pape, Thomas" docDate="2013" docId="0386C724E263FFBD228FC028FC23A41E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03680p189.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3680 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sarcophaga (Bercaea) africa Wiedemann" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="FFBFBF5CE26BFFB52218C471FFE4A307" masterDocTitle="A key to the Australian Sarcophagidae (Diptera) with special emphasis on Sarcophaga (sensu lato)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="148" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1698335407149" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E10ACD90D9AABFFFCE2C40BEB03AD4C4">
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<mods:title id="CE151A62D3AC4039EC1DC80553BEA3F0">A key to the Australian Sarcophagidae (Diptera) with special emphasis on Sarcophaga (sensu lato)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0AB2658C2C8411FEBC24166AD05B45B">Dowton, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="416CE0E8BF2BCC339C5ED545A017B27F">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="38BC0832FCC5E05DCF0B122F9DF7384F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="31AD8A55036E28622E7BE30A85138DF4">
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<mods:date id="5ECFE12CE6895375530F6443C7D9BB6C">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C73079CCEE71AD61A81A2483854B2905">3680</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D855D711157D448922B28833D39CF2A8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B66FEA1AAB3B263F33910B65486156D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0386C724E263FFBD228FC028FC23A41E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119570826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386C724E263FFBD228FC028FC23A41E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386C724E263FFBD228FC028FC23A41E" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="C33525B9E263FFBD228FC028FEAFA793" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B907632E263FFBD228FC028FD42A774" blockId="8.[151,678,1113,1172]" box="[151,678,1113,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="D0D8C15EE263FFBD228FC028FD42A774" bold="true" box="[151,678,1113,1139]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F0DB1E263FFBD228FC028FD42A774" ID-CoL="8DPNL" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" box="[151,678,1113,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africa" subGenus="Bercaea">
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<emphasis id="B95BAA20E263FFBD228FC028FD42A774" bold="true" box="[151,678,1113,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B95BAA20E263FFBD228FC028FECCA774" bold="true" box="[151,296,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Sarcophaga</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95BAA20E263FFBD2321C028FE78A774" bold="true" box="[313,412,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Bercaea</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95BAA20E263FFBD23B5C028FE11A774" bold="true" box="[429,501,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">africa</emphasis>
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(Wiedemann)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B907632E263FFBD228FC00DFEAFA793" blockId="8.[151,678,1113,1172]" box="[151,331,1148,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">(Figure 18a,b,c)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33525B9E263FFBD228FC0B4FEB9A51A" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B907632E263FFBD228FC0B4FE38A7DE" blockId="8.[151,476,1220,1242]" box="[151,476,1220,1242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F0DB1E263FFBD228FC0B4FE38A7DE" authority="Wiedemann, 1824" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,476,1220,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africa">
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<emphasis id="B95BAA20E263FFBD228FC0B4FEF9A7DD" box="[151,285,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Musca africa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0BC3E263FFBD233BC0B5FE38A7DE" author="Wiedemann" box="[291,476,1220,1242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1824) Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi maxime congesta profert iconibusque illustrat. Academia Christiana, 60 pp." type="book" year="1824">Wiedemann, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B907632E263FFBD228FC177FB56A6B6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1286,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B95BAA20E263FFBD228FC177FE36A618" bold="true" box="[151,466,1286,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Morphological characters.</emphasis>
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Ground colour of male and female terminalia bright red or orange. Gena with setulae a mix of black and yellow/white. Generally, occiput with at least one row of black setulae behind the ocular setae, with setulae only yellow/white ventrally. However, some specimens with occiput with all setulae only yellow/ white. Prescutellar acrostichal setae absent or present. Proepisternum bare. 1st and 2nd abdominal sternites with short setulae in females, and males with long setulae on the hind tibia. Body length
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<quantity id="4CD7DBD7E263FFBD2658C1E8FB4AA6B6" box="[1088,1198,1433,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B907632E263FFBD22DFC1CCFEB9A51A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1286,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B95BAA20E263FFBD22DFC1CCFDEEA6D1" bold="true" box="[199,522,1469,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F33836A2E263FFBD200DC1CCFD98A6D2" box="[533,636,1469,1493]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(New South
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<collectingCountry id="F33836A2E263FFBD2107C1CCFC82A6D2" box="[799,870,1469,1493]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Wales</collectingCountry>
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, Queensland, South
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<collectingCountry id="F33836A2E263FFBD2642C1CCFB20A6D2" box="[1114,1220,1469,1493]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, Victoria, Western
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<collectingCountry id="F33836A2E263FFBD228FC190FF1AA6FE" box="[151,254,1505,1529]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Australia</collectingCountry>
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)—AUSTRALASIAN/OCEANIAN, AFROTROPICAL, NEARCTIC, NEOTROPICAL, ORIENTAL, PALAEARCTIC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33525B9E263FFBD22DFC258FC23A41E" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B907632E263FFBD22DFC258FC07A5D6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1286,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B95BAA20E263FFBD22DFC258FEC3A545" bold="true" box="[199,295,1577,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Biology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F0DB1E263FFBD232AC258FDE2A546" box="[306,518,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africa">
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<emphasis id="B95BAA20E263FFBD232AC258FDE2A546" box="[306,518,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Sarcophaga africa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is almost cosmopolitan, and is likely to have been introduced to
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<collectingCountry id="F33836A2E263FFBD2716C258FA91A546" box="[1294,1397,1577,1601]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Australia</collectingCountry>
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by humans (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0BC3E263FFBD22E5C23CFE9CA562" author="Pape" box="[253,376,1613,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" refString="Pape, T. (1991) Sarcophaga cruentata Meigen, 1826 - first record from the Australasian Region (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 59, 213 - 214." type="journal article" year="1991">Pape 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). It is known to larviposit on faeces (even in the presence of carrion) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0BC3E263FFBD2693C23CFA74A562" author="Banziger" box="[1163,1424,1613,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" refString="Banziger, H. & Pape, T. (2004) Flowers, faeces and cadavers: natural feeding and laying habits of flesh flies in Thailand (Diptera: Sarcophagidae, Sarcophaga spp.). Journal of Natural History, 38, 1677 - 1694. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 0022293031000156303" type="journal article" year="2004">Bänziger & Pape 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). It has also been collected from baits consisting of either pieces of raw fish, cut segments of ripe fruit (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F0DB1E263FFBD2756C203FF0EA5A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Carica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papaya">
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<emphasis id="B95BAA20E263FFBD2756C203FF0EA5A9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Carica papaya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F0DB1E263FFBD2330C2E7FE36A5A9" box="[296,466,1686,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="B95BAA20E263FFBD2330C2E7FE36A5A9" box="[296,466,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Citrus sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), decomposing matter and faeces (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0BC3E263FFBD2174C2E4FBE2A5AA" author="Aspoas" box="[876,1030,1685,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" refString="Aspoas, B. R. (1991) Comparative micromorphology of third instar larave and the breeding biology of some Afrotropical Sarcophaga (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 5, 437 - 445. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.1991. tb 00572. x" type="journal article" year="1991">Aspoas 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0BC3E263FFBD260EC2E4FAA6A5AA" author="Perez-Moreno" box="[1046,1346,1685,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" refString="Perez-Moreno, S., Marcos-Garcia, M. A. & Rojo, S. (2006) Comparative morphology of early stages of two Mediterranean Sarcophaga Meigen, 1826 (Diptera; Sarcophagidae) and a review of the feeding habits of Palaearctic species. Micron, 37, 169 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. micron. 2005.07.013" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Pérez-Moreno
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<emphasis id="B95BAA20E263FFBD26D9C2E6FB19A5A9" box="[1217,1277,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and at decayed-carrion baits by KAM. It is a known agent of myiasis (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE0BC3E263FFBD2147C2C8FC33A5D6" author="Park" box="[863,983,1721,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" refString="Park, S. - H. (1977) Studies on flies in Korea II - taxonomic studies on sarcophagid flies (Diptera). Bulletin of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 24, 249 - 284." type="journal article" year="1977">Park 1977</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B907632E263FFBD22DFC2AFFC23A41E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1286,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B95BAA20E263FFBD22DFC2AFFEAEA5F1" bold="true" box="[199,330,1758,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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This species is the only Australian representative of the subgenus
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<emphasis id="B95BAA20E263FFBD269DC2AEFB0DA5F1" box="[1157,1257,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F0DB1E263FFBD269DC2AEFB01A5F1" box="[1157,1253,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Bercaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bercaea</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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DNA barcode sequences of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F0DB1E263FFBD2335C373FE69A41E" box="[301,397,1793,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africa">
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<emphasis id="B95BAA20E263FFBD2335C373FEDFA41E" box="[301,315,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95BAA20E263FFBD2352C370FE69A41E" box="[330,397,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">africa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been deposited in both GenBank and BOLD.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |