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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5284.1.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7919072" ID-ZooBank="238A3877-7DC1-411B-BB60-93699AF68C98" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683703824188" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vlasak, Josef &amp; Santos-Silva, Antonio" docDate="2023" docId="0385D764FFB3FFA4FF5B9FE29E3D3D7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5284.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5284 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tybalmia pupillata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FFBCAF1CFFBAFFA8FFCC996D9B643F66" masterDocTitle="New descriptions, synonymies and records in South American Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1683704258283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>New descriptions, synonymies and records in South American Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vlasak, Josef</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>207 Silverbrook Drive, Schwenksville, PA 19473, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,564,1679,1742]" box="[151,564,1679,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="59RJD" ID-ENA="2868166" authority="(Pascoe, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,564,1679,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tybalmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupillata">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,564,1679,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,380,1679,1706]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Tybalmia pupillata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Pascoe, F. P." box="[394,556,1679,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" pagination="12 - 61" refId="ref9298" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1859) On new genera and species of longicorn Coleoptera. Part IV. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 2, 5, 12 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1859. tb 01833. x" type="journal article" year="1859">Pascoe, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,295,1715,1742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,564,1679,1742]" box="[151,295,1715,1742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,287,1715,1742]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2429" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3037" captionStartId-0="10.[152,266,1983,2007]" captionStartId-1="11.[152,270,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1423,779,1958]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1434,183,1662]" captionTargetId-0="figure-358@10.[164,1424,777,1959]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@11.[151,1435,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 2429. Tybalmia pupillata (Pascoe, 1859). 2426) Male from Peru (Satipo): 24) Dorsal habitus; 25) Head, frontal view; 26) Head, lateral habitus. 2729) Male from Bolivia (Beni): 27) Dorsal habitus; 28) Head, frontal view; 29) Head, lateral habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 3037. Tybalmia spp. 3036) Tybalmia pupillata (Pascoe, 1859): 30) Male from Brazil (Amazonas, Benjamin Constant), dorsal habitus; 31) Male from Brazil (Amazonas, Benjamin Constant), head, frontal view; 32) Female from Bolivia (Chaparé), head, frontal view; 33) Female from Bolivia (Chaparé), dorsal habitus; 34) Female from Peru (Rio Toro), dorsal habitus; 35) Female from Peru (Rio Toro), head, frontal view; 36) Tybalmia orbis Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1945, holotype female, by Jesus Santiago Moure. 37) Tybalmia mydas (Lucas, 1859), drawing from the original description." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919081" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919083" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7919081/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7919083/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Figs 2435</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="162" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,963,1784,1931]" box="[151,568,1784,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,568,1784,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitation author="Pascoe, F. P." box="[151,564,1784,1808]" page="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" year="1859">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3P382" authority="Pascoe, 1859: 35" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,564,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hypselomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupillatus">
<emphasis box="[151,382,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Hypselomus pupillatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Pascoe, F. P." box="[389,564,1784,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" pagination="12 - 61" refId="ref9298" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1859) On new genera and species of longicorn Coleoptera. Part IV. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 2, 5, 12 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1859. tb 01833. x" type="journal article" year="1859">Pascoe, 1859: 35</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,963,1784,1931]" box="[151,655,1815,1839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,655,1815,1839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitation author="Jekel, H." box="[151,651,1815,1839]" page="260" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" year="1861">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3P3WL" authority="Jekel, 1861: 260" authorityName="Jekel" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,651,1815,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hypsioma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata" subGenus="Jamesia">
<emphasis box="[151,254,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Hypsioma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[269,352,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Jamesia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[366,474,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">bipunctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Jekel, H." box="[481,651,1815,1839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" pagination="255 - 262" refId="ref9093" refString="Jekel, H. (1861) Observations suggerees par les notes de M. Chevrolat sur les cerambycides de M. Thomson. Journal d'Entomologie, 1, 255 - 262." type="journal article" year="1861">Jekel, 1861: 260</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,963,1784,1931]" box="[151,560,1845,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,560,1845,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="59RJD" baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,342,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tybalmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupillata">
<emphasis box="[151,342,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Tybalmia pupillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Thomson, J." box="[356,556,1845,1869]" page="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation author="Thomson, J." box="[356,556,1845,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" pagination="41 - 92" refId="ref9400" refString="Thomson, J. (1868) Revision du groupe des onciderites (Lamites, cerambycides, coleopteres). Physis Recueil d'Histoire Naturelle, 2 (5), 41 - 92." type="journal article" year="1868">Thomson, 1868: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,963,1784,1931]" box="[151,694,1876,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,694,1876,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitation author="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S." box="[151,589,1876,1900]" page="177" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" year="1945">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="59RJB" authority="Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1945: 177" authorityName="Dillon &amp; Dillon" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,589,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tybalmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbis">
<emphasis box="[151,303,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Tybalmia orbis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S." box="[310,589,1876,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref8996" refString="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S. (1945) The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Part I. Scientific Publications of the Reading Public Museum, 5, i - xv + 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1945">Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1945: 177</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[599,694,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,963,1784,1931]" box="[151,963,1907,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
Note: see full references on
<bibRefCitation author="Monne, M. A." box="[436,582,1907,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" refId="ref9198" refString="Monne, M. A. (2023) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Available from: https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (accessed 12 April 2023)" type="url" year="2023">Monné (2023)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Tavakilian, G. L. &amp; Chevillotte, H." box="[630,959,1907,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" refId="ref9356" refString="Tavakilian, G. L. &amp; Chevillotte, H. (2022) Titan: base de donnees internationales sur les Cerambycidae ou Longicornes. Available from: http: // titan. gbif. fr / (accessed 30 November 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Tavakilian &amp; Chevillotte (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1436,1977,2040]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,753]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,267,1977,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Pascoe, F. P." box="[275,436,1977,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" pagination="12 - 61" refId="ref9298" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1859) On new genera and species of longicorn Coleoptera. Part IV. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 2, 5, 12 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1859. tb 01833. x" type="journal article" year="1859">Pascoe (1859)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1859" box="[560,818,1977,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hypselomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupillatus">
<emphasis box="[560,818,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Hypselomus pupillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a single specimen from
<collectingCountry box="[1208,1276,1977,2003]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Pará). A few years later,
<bibRefCitation author="Jekel, H." box="[282,422,2013,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" pagination="255 - 262" refId="ref9093" refString="Jekel, H. (1861) Observations suggerees par les notes de M. Chevrolat sur les cerambycides de M. Thomson. Journal d'Entomologie, 1, 255 - 262." type="journal article" year="1861">Jekel (1861)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jekel" authorityYear="1861" box="[546,907,2013,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hypsioma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata" subGenus="Jamesia">
<emphasis box="[546,660,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Hypsioma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[678,770,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Jamesia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[787,907,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">bipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on
<typeStatus box="[1023,1121,2014,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">syntypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry box="[1192,1363,2013,2039]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Bates, H. W." lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" pagination="167 - 182" refId="ref8806" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) XXII. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 16, 167 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936508679403" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates (1865)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized these two species names.
<bibRefCitation author="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S." box="[680,942,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref8996" refString="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S. (1945) The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Part I. Scientific Publications of the Reading Public Museum, 5, i - xv + 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1945">Dillon &amp; Dillon (1945)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dillon &amp; Dillon" authorityYear="1945" box="[1065,1151,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tybalmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbis">
<emphasis box="[1065,1151,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">T. orbis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a single female from
<collectingCountry box="[215,301,187,213]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. According to them: “Most closely related to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[826,956,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tybalmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupillata">
<emphasis box="[826,956,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">T. pupillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in coloration and in having two tubercles on each humerus, but the yellow macula of elytra is much enlarged and elongate, at least equal in size to the dark macula; humeri with posterior tubercle less prominent, the anterior one is directed slightly anteriorly; the fourth, sixth, eighth, and tenth antennal segments broadly annulate at base; the pronotal tubercle ends in a long process; the antennal tubercles are distinctly separated at base, and the front is not subtriangular.” However: 1) The yellow pubescent macula on the elytra is very variable in size, from almost absent to proportionally large, including in specimens from
<collectingCountry box="[338,420,403,429]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[436,523,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 2429" captionStartId="10.[152,266,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,779,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-358@10.[164,1424,777,1959]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2429. Tybalmia pupillata (Pascoe, 1859). 2426) Male from Peru (Satipo): 24) Dorsal habitus; 25) Head, frontal view; 26) Head, lateral habitus. 2729) Male from Bolivia (Beni): 27) Dorsal habitus; 28) Head, frontal view; 29) Head, lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919081/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Figs 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[536,567,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 3037" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,183,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[151,1435,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3037. Tybalmia spp. 3036) Tybalmia pupillata (Pascoe, 1859): 30) Male from Brazil (Amazonas, Benjamin Constant), dorsal habitus; 31) Male from Brazil (Amazonas, Benjamin Constant), head, frontal view; 32) Female from Bolivia (Chaparé), head, frontal view; 33) Female from Bolivia (Chaparé), dorsal habitus; 34) Female from Peru (Rio Toro), dorsal habitus; 35) Female from Peru (Rio Toro), head, frontal view; 36) Tybalmia orbis Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1945, holotype female, by Jesus Santiago Moure. 37) Tybalmia mydas (Lucas, 1859), drawing from the original description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919083/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">33</figureCitation>
); 2) the shape and size of the lateral tubercles of the prothorax is variable; in addition, the shape and the size of the humeral tubercles is also variable in the other species of the genus; 3) the whitish pubescent ring on the antennomeres is variable, including in specimens from
<collectingCountry box="[1119,1201,475,501]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[1217,1305,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 2429" captionStartId="10.[152,266,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,779,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-358@10.[164,1424,777,1959]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2429. Tybalmia pupillata (Pascoe, 1859). 2426) Male from Peru (Satipo): 24) Dorsal habitus; 25) Head, frontal view; 26) Head, lateral habitus. 2729) Male from Bolivia (Beni): 27) Dorsal habitus; 28) Head, frontal view; 29) Head, lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919081/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Figs 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1318,1349,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 3037" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,183,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[151,1435,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3037. Tybalmia spp. 3036) Tybalmia pupillata (Pascoe, 1859): 30) Male from Brazil (Amazonas, Benjamin Constant), dorsal habitus; 31) Male from Brazil (Amazonas, Benjamin Constant), head, frontal view; 32) Female from Bolivia (Chaparé), head, frontal view; 33) Female from Bolivia (Chaparé), dorsal habitus; 34) Female from Peru (Rio Toro), dorsal habitus; 35) Female from Peru (Rio Toro), head, frontal view; 36) Tybalmia orbis Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1945, holotype female, by Jesus Santiago Moure. 37) Tybalmia mydas (Lucas, 1859), drawing from the original description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919083/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">33</figureCitation>
); 4) the size of the lateral tubercles of the humerus is variable and, often, do not differ in specimens (males and females) with small or large yellowish pubescent macula; 5) the distance between antennal tubercles appears to be slightly larger in specimens from
<collectingCountry box="[436,518,583,609]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[533,662,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 2429" captionStartId="10.[152,266,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,779,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-358@10.[164,1424,777,1959]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2429. Tybalmia pupillata (Pascoe, 1859). 2426) Male from Peru (Satipo): 24) Dorsal habitus; 25) Head, frontal view; 26) Head, lateral habitus. 2729) Male from Bolivia (Beni): 27) Dorsal habitus; 28) Head, frontal view; 29) Head, lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919081/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[674,747,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 3037" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,183,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[151,1435,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3037. Tybalmia spp. 3036) Tybalmia pupillata (Pascoe, 1859): 30) Male from Brazil (Amazonas, Benjamin Constant), dorsal habitus; 31) Male from Brazil (Amazonas, Benjamin Constant), head, frontal view; 32) Female from Bolivia (Chaparé), head, frontal view; 33) Female from Bolivia (Chaparé), dorsal habitus; 34) Female from Peru (Rio Toro), dorsal habitus; 35) Female from Peru (Rio Toro), head, frontal view; 36) Tybalmia orbis Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1945, holotype female, by Jesus Santiago Moure. 37) Tybalmia mydas (Lucas, 1859), drawing from the original description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919083/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">32, 33</figureCitation>
); however, the distance is also another variable feature as, for example, in specimens from
<collectingCountry box="[467,631,619,645]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(see photographs on
<bibRefCitation author="Bezark, L. G." box="[863,1009,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" refId="ref8910" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2023) A photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available from: http: // bezbycids. com / byciddb / wdefault. asp? w = n / (accessed 12 April 2023)" type="url" year="2023">Bezark 2023</bibRefCitation>
); 6) the shape of the frons is practically identical in all specimens examined and may be identical in specimens from
<collectingCountry box="[1006,1088,655,681]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and other areas, independently of the size of the yellowish elytral pubescent macula. Therefore, as we could not find a reliable difference between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dillon &amp; Dillon" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,237,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tybalmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbis">
<emphasis box="[151,237,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">T. orbis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[291,419,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tybalmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupillata">
<emphasis box="[291,419,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">T. pupillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the former is synonymized with the latter.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7919081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919081/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" startId="10.[152,266,1983,2007]" targetBox="[166,1423,779,1958]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,1983,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,339,1983,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">FIGURES 2429.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Pascoe, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[345,683,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tybalmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupillata">
<emphasis box="[345,530,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Tybalmia pupillata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Pascoe, F. P." box="[542,676,1983,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" pagination="12 - 61" refId="ref9298" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1859) On new genera and species of longicorn Coleoptera. Part IV. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 2, 5, 12 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1859. tb 01833. x" type="journal article" year="1859">Pascoe, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[692,762,1983,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">2426)</emphasis>
Male from Peru (Satipo):
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1017,1050,1983,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">24)</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1209,1242,1983,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">25)</emphasis>
Head, frontal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,184,2019,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">26)</emphasis>
Head, lateral habitus.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[405,475,2019,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">2729)</emphasis>
Male from Bolivia (Beni):
<emphasis bold="true" box="[746,778,2019,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">27)</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[940,973,2019,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">28)</emphasis>
Head, frontal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1175,1208,2019,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">29)</emphasis>
Head, lateral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7919083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919083/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" startId="11.[152,270,1688,1712]" targetBox="[153,1434,183,1662]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,1688,1856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,350,1688,1712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">FIGURES 3037.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[359,505,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tybalmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[359,453,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Tybalmia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[514,586,1688,1712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">3036)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Pascoe, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[595,958,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tybalmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupillata">
<emphasis box="[595,791,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Tybalmia pupillata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Pascoe, F. P." box="[807,950,1688,1712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" pagination="12 - 61" refId="ref9298" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1859) On new genera and species of longicorn Coleoptera. Part IV. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 2, 5, 12 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1859. tb 01833. x" type="journal article" year="1859">Pascoe, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[971,1004,1688,1712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">30)</emphasis>
Male from Brazil (Amazonas, Benjamin Constant), dorsal habitus;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[418,451,1724,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">31)</emphasis>
Male from Brazil (Amazonas, Benjamin Constant), head, frontal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1184,1218,1724,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">32)</emphasis>
Female from Bolivia (Chaparé), head, frontal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[471,504,1760,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">33)</emphasis>
Female from Bolivia (Chaparé), dorsal habitus;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1012,1046,1760,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">34)</emphasis>
Female from Peru (Rio Toro), dorsal habitus;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,272,1796,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">35)</emphasis>
Female from Peru (Rio Toro), head, frontal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[791,825,1796,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">36)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1945" authorityName="Dillon &amp; Dillon" authorityYear="1945" box="[832,1222,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tybalmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbis">
<emphasis box="[832,985,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Tybalmia orbis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S." box="[992,1222,1796,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref8996" refString="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S. (1945) The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Part I. Scientific Publications of the Reading Public Museum, 5, i - xv + 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1945">Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female, by Jesus Santiago Moure.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[386,420,1832,1856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">37)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Lucas, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[426,740,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tybalmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mydas">
<emphasis box="[426,591,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Tybalmia mydas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Lucas, P. H." box="[606,733,1832,1856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" refId="ref9126" refString="Lucas, P. H. (1859) Entomologie. In: Animaux nouveaux ou rares recueillis pendant l'expedition dans les parties centrales de l'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para, executee par ordre du Gouvernement Francais pendant les annees 1843 a 1847, sous la direction du Comte F. de Castelnau. Bertrand, Paris, 204 pp." type="book" year="1859">Lucas, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, drawing from the original description.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1902,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,622,1902,1928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Current geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[633,746,1902,1928]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[762,857,1902,1928]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[872,926,1903,1929]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[941,1059,1902,1928]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1074,1164,1903,1929]" name="Guyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana,
<collectingCountry box="[1368,1436,1902,1928]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas, Pará).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1902,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,438,1974,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MZSP" country="Colombia" location="Villavicencio" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry box="[451,603,1975,2001]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385D764FFB3FFA4FF5B9FE29E3D3D7F:8EF330A9FFB1FFA3FDA09EDB986538B6" box="[620,769,1974,2000]" country="Colombia" name="Villavicencio" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Villavicencio</location>
(there are at least three places with this name in three Colombian departments),
<specimenCount box="[447,526,2010,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 1920, no collector indicated (
<collectionCode box="[875,954,2011,2037]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation box="[975,1436,2010,2037]" country="Ecuador" location="Napo" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo">
<collectingCountry box="[975,1113,2011,2037]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis box="[1126,1187,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
<collectingRegion box="[1126,1187,2011,2036]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Napo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Pacto Sumaco, 1500
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
m,
<materialsCitation box="[187,786,151,177]" collectingDate="2022-11-22" collectionCode="XI, JVCO" collectorName="J. Vlasak" country="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[187,265,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[276,387,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[397,527,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="2022-11-22">
<collectingDate box="[397,527,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="2022-11-22">
22.
<collectionCode box="[431,463,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">XI</collectionCode>
.2022
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[539,641,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">J. Vlasak</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode box="[703,775,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">JVCO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation box="[798,986,151,177]" country="Peru" location="Rio Toro" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[798,874,151,177]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385D764FFB3FFA4FF5B9FE29E3D3D7F:8EF330A9FFB6FFA4FCB899FA98BE3FD7" box="[884,986,151,177]" country="Peru" name="Rio Toro" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Rio Toro</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[997,1356,151,177]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[997,1097,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, no more data (
<collectionCode box="[1269,1348,151,177]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis box="[1366,1428,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
<collectingRegion box="[1366,1428,151,177]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Junín</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Satipo,
<materialsCitation box="[238,693,186,213]" collectingDate="1945-04" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="A. Maller" country="Suriname" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[238,317,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[329,421,186,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1945-04">
<collectingDate box="[329,421,186,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1945-04">IV.1945</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[431,541,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">A. Maller</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode box="[606,685,187,213]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation box="[705,1341,187,213]" country="Suriname" location="Nassau Mountains" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[705,851,187,213]" name="Suriname" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[868,1105,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">new country record</emphasis>
):
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385D764FFB3FFA4FF5B9FE29E3D3D7F:8EF330A9FFB6FFA4FBA599D69E593FB3" box="[1129,1341,187,213]" country="Suriname" name="Nassau Mountains" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Nassau Mountains</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1949-03-12" collectionCode="III, MZSP" collectorName="D. C. Geijskes" country="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[1353,1432,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[151,279,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1949-03-12">
<collectingDate box="[151,279,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1949-03-12">
12.
<collectionCode box="[183,214,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">III</collectionCode>
.1949
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[288,440,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">D.C.Geijskes</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode box="[498,577,223,249]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation box="[592,977,223,249]" collectorName="Guanay" country="Bolivia" location="El" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beni">
<collectingCountry box="[592,710,223,249]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis box="[718,798,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385D764FFB3FFA4FF5B9FE29E3D3D7F:8EF330A9FFB6FFA4FD0299B299833F9F" box="[718,743,223,249]" country="Bolivia" name="El" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Beni">El</location>
<collectingRegion box="[747,798,223,248]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Beni</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:Uyapi,
<collectorName box="[889,977,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Guanay</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MZSP" country="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[985,1059,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
, X-XI.1962, no collector indicated (
<collectionCode box="[159,238,259,285]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation box="[258,737,259,285]" collectorName="Valle Sajta" country="Bolivia" location="Sajta" municipality="Chapare" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
<emphasis box="[258,407,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
<collectingRegion box="[258,407,259,285]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[423,519,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Chaparé</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385D764FFB3FFA4FF5B9FE29E3D3D7F:8EF330A9FFB6FFA4FDDF986E992F3E7B" box="[531,587,259,285]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Chapare" name="Sajta" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Sajta</location>
[
<collectorName box="[601,732,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Valle Sajta</collectorName>
]
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[750,1317,259,285]" collectingDate="1993-03" collectionCode="III, MZSP" country="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[750,851,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[863,957,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1993-03">
<collectingDate box="[863,957,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1993-03">
<collectionCode box="[863,894,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">III</collectionCode>
.1993
</collectingDate>
</date>
, no collector indicated (
<collectionCode box="[1229,1308,259,285]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Rio Javari" municipality="Benjamin Constant" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[1328,1429,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis box="[151,266,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
<collectingCounty box="[151,266,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[282,502,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Benjamin Constant</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385D764FFB3FFA4FF5B9FE29E3D3D7F:8EF330A9FFB6FFA4FDCE984A991D3E27" box="[514,633,295,321]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Benjamin Constant" name="Rio Javari" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Rio Javari</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[645,1319,295,321]" collectingDate="1960-11" collectionCode="XI, MZSP" country="Brazil" location="Diringshofen" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[645,725,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[737,830,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1960-11">
<collectingDate box="[737,830,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1960-11">
<collectionCode box="[737,768,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">XI</collectionCode>
.1960
</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[846,921,295,321]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
, formerly
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385D764FFB3FFA4FF5B9FE29E3D3D7F:8EF330A9FFB6FFA4FBC3984A9FC73E27" box="[1039,1187,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Diringshofen" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Diringshofen</location>
collection)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-02" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" location="Diringshofen" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[1331,1432,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[151,233,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1961-02">
<collectingDate box="[151,233,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1961-02">II.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[248,323,331,357]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
, formerly
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385D764FFB3FFA4FF5B9FE29E3D3D7F:8EF330A9FFB6FFA4FE74982699283E03" box="[440,588,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Diringshofen" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Diringshofen</location>
collection)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[731,1411,331,357]" collectingDate="1961-12" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" location="Diringshofen" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[731,810,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[822,924,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1961-12">
<collectingDate box="[822,924,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1961-12">XII.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[939,1014,331,357]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
, formerly
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385D764FFB3FFA4FF5B9FE29E3D3D7F:8EF330A9FFB6FFA4FBA798269F9B3E03" box="[1131,1279,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Diringshofen" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Diringshofen</location>
collection)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-04" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" location="Diringshofen" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[220,320,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[331,420,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1962-04">
<collectingDate box="[331,420,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1962-04">IV.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[434,509,367,393]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
, formerly
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385D764FFB3FFA4FF5B9FE29E3D3D7F:8EF330A9FFB6FFA4FDBD980298613EEF" box="[625,773,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Diringshofen" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Diringshofen</location>
collection)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-05" collectionCode="V, MZSP" country="Brazil" county="Diringshofen" location="Rio Solimoes" municipality="Paulo de Olivenca" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[914,992,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[1003,1083,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1962-05">
<collectingDate box="[1003,1083,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1962-05">
<collectionCode box="[1003,1023,367,393]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.1962
</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1098,1173,367,393]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
, formerly
<collectingCounty box="[1288,1436,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Diringshofen</collectingCounty>
collection); S„o
<collectingMunicipality box="[339,551,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Paulo de Olivença</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385D764FFB3FFA4FF5B9FE29E3D3D7F:8EF330A9FFB6FFA4FDF898FE99B53ECB" box="[564,721,403,429]" country="Brazil" county="Diringshofen" municipality="Paulo de Olivenca" name="Rio Solimoes" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Rio Solimões</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[734,1432,403,429]" collectingDate="1961-03" collectionCode="III, MZSP" country="Brazil" location="Diringshofen" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[734,836,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[849,940,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1961-03">
<collectingDate box="[849,940,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1961-03">
<collectionCode box="[849,879,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">III</collectionCode>
.1961
</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[957,1032,403,429]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
, formerly
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385D764FFB3FFA4FF5B9FE29E3D3D7F:8EF330A9FFB6FFA4FB4C98FE9E703ECB" box="[1152,1300,403,429]" country="Brazil" name="Diringshofen" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Diringshofen</location>
collection)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[151,1041,439,465]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" location="Diringshofen" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[151,231,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[244,345,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, no date indicated (
<collectionCode box="[568,643,439,465]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
, formerly
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385D764FFB3FFA4FF5B9FE29E3D3D7F:8EF330A9FFB6FFA4FD3598DA98E93EB7" box="[761,909,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Diringshofen" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Diringshofen</location>
collection)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-04" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" location="Tefe" municipality="Diringshofen" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[1054,1133,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[1146,1235,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1961-04">
<collectingDate box="[1146,1235,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1961-04">IV.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1251,1326,439,465]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
, formerly
<collectingMunicipality box="[151,299,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Diringshofen</collectingMunicipality>
collection);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385D764FFB3FFA4FF5B9FE29E3D3D7F:8EF330A9FFB6FFA4FE7B98B69A8F3E93" box="[439,491,475,501]" country="Brazil" municipality="Diringshofen" name="Tefe" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Tefé</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[501,1153,474,501]" collectingDate="1959-02" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" location="Diringshofen" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[501,579,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[590,671,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1959-02">
<collectingDate box="[590,671,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1959-02">II.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[685,760,475,501]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
, formerly
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385D764FFB3FFA4FF5B9FE29E3D3D7F:8EF330A9FFB6FFA4FCA798B6989B3E93" box="[875,1023,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Diringshofen" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Diringshofen</location>
collection)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-11" collectionCode="XI, MZSP" country="Brazil" county="Diringshofen" location="Obidos" municipality="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[1163,1240,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[1251,1344,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1962-11">
<collectingDate box="[1251,1344,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1962-11">
<collectionCode box="[1251,1282,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">XI</collectionCode>
.1962
</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1357,1432,475,501]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
, formerly
<collectingCounty box="[256,404,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Diringshofen</collectingCounty>
collection).
<emphasis box="[545,601,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
<collectingMunicipality box="[545,601,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385D764FFB3FFA4FF5B9FE29E3D3D7F:8EF330A9FFB6FFA4FDAB9B6D99DF3D7D" box="[615,699,512,539]" country="Brazil" county="Diringshofen" municipality="Para" name="Obidos" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Óbidos</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[710,1365,510,537]" collectingDate="1958-02" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" location="Diringshofen" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[710,788,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[800,881,510,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1958-02">
<collectingDate box="[800,881,510,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1958-02">II.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[896,971,511,537]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
, formerly
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385D764FFB3FFA4FF5B9FE29E3D3D7F:8EF330A9FFB6FFA4FBF398929FB73D7F" box="[1087,1235,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Diringshofen" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Diringshofen</location>
collection)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>