614 lines
100 KiB
XML
614 lines
100 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EE834F96F2860D1D32048370AEA2F21F">Multigene phylogeny reveals the ribbed shell morphotypes in the land snail genus Sarika (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae), with description of two new species from Thailand and Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60BC9A09EEFA75BC9A7F03EBF809AB09">Pholyotha, Arthit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F90CAF608F0F247D9491D8F1A45554E">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11209963E90EC8B5C30B6F5493205626">Lin, Aung</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038587FD0366FFC8745BFAE89782FED9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213151762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8348975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587FD0366FFC8745BFAE89782FED9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587FD0366FFC8745BFAE89782FED9" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<paragraph id="8B9336EB0366FFC4745BFAE896E0FA62" blockId="21.[98,461,1392,1419]" box="[98,461,1392,1419]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="D0DB81870366FFC4745BFAE896E0FA62" box="[98,461,1392,1419]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680366FFC4745BFAE896E0FA62" ID-CoL="8YNYP" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[98,461,1392,1419]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis">
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<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC4745BFAE896E0FA62" bold="true" box="[98,461,1392,1419]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC4745BFAE8960FFA62" bold="true" box="[98,290,1392,1419]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Sarika siamensis</emphasis>
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(Pfeiffer, 1856)
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<paragraph id="8B9336EB0366FFC4745BFA0C9683FA46" blockId="21.[98,610,1428,1706]" box="[98,430,1428,1455]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13172A6E0366FFC47450FA0C978FFA46" box="[105,162,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[99,166,977,998]" captionTargetBox="[193,1062,164,958]" captionTargetId="figure-233@3.[193,1062,164,958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 Geographic distribution of ribbed shell Sarika spp. based on the specimens examined herein. A) Distribution of S. theodori, S.costabilis sp.nov., and S. costata sp. nov. B) Distribution of S. siamensis. Black symbols indicate the DNA extracted specimens used in the molecular analysis; white symbols indicate shells or other preserved specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348977/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13172A6E0366FFC47495FA0C9797FA46" box="[172,186,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[100,167,1258,1279]" captionTargetBox="[193,1061,164,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-122@11.[193,1062,164,1239]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2 Bayesian inference tree based on a 1495 bp concatenated alignment dataset of COI + 16S + 28S genes. Numbers by the nodes are the Bayesian posterior probabilities (left) and ML bootstrap values (right); shown only for the nodes supported by BI ≥ 0.95 or ML ≥ 70%. Clade A consists of the S. resplendens-S. hainesi species groups.Clade B consists of the S.siamensis species group.Images of living snails are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348979/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13172A6E0366FFC474FDFA0C962DFA47" box="[196,256,1428,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="18.[129,196,1226,1247]" captionTargetBox="[223,1092,164,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-164@18.[223,1092,164,1208]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 3 Shells of Sarika spp. A, B) S.theodori. A) Specimen NHMUK 1988.12.4.1514.B) Specimen CUMZ 7941.C, D) S.siamensis. C) Specimen CUMZ 7949.D) Specimen CUMZ 7950." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348983/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">3C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13172A6E0366FFC47532FA0C9665FA47" box="[267,328,1428,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="19.[98,165,1350,1371]" captionTargetBox="[193,1062,164,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-86@19.[193,1062,164,1331]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 4 Genitalia of Sarika spp.A, B) S. theodori, specimen CUMZ 7941.A) General view of the genital system. B) Internal structure of penis.C, D) S.siamensis, specimen CUMZ 7952.C) General view of the genital system.D) Internal structure of penis.Yellow arrow indicates the end of epiphallic caecum.White arrows indicate the end of penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348987/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">4C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13172A6E0366FFC4756BFA0C964CFA46" box="[338,353,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[98,165,1324,1345]" captionTargetBox="[193,1062,164,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-95@23.[193,1062,164,1306]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6 Spermatophore of Sarika siamensis, specimen CUMZ 7951.A) General view of spermatophore that was broken into two parts.B) Head filament.C–E) Tail filament.C) Three spines located close to the sperm sac. D) Region with and without branching spines. E) Branching spines on the tip region.Yellow arrow indicates the end of spines from the tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348993/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13172A6E0366FFC47552FA0D9654FA47" box="[363,377,1429,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[129,196,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[223,1092,1183,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-387@24.[223,1092,1183,1693]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 Shell and body variation in Sarika siamensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348995/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13172A6E0366FFC475BDFA0C968AFA46" box="[388,423,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[98,165,1042,1063]" captionTargetBox="[193,1062,164,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-192@29.[193,1062,164,1023]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11 Radula of Sarika spp. A) S.theodori specimen CUMZ 7942.B) S.siamensis specimen CUMZ 7951.C) S.costabilis sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7945. D) S. costata sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7947.Central tooth indicated by ‘C’ and blue colour; yellow colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349005/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">11B</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680366FFC4745BFA2096F6FA3A" authority="Pfeiffer, 1856 a: 32" authorityName=": Pfeiffer" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1856" box="[98,475,1464,1491]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis">
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<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC4745BFA209623FA3A" box="[98,270,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Helix siamensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC4752FFA2096F6FA3A" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[278,475,1464,1491]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="32 - 36" refId="ref17275" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1856 a) Descriptions of twenty-five new species of land shells, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 24, 32 - 36." type="journal article" year="1856">Pfeiffer, 1856a: 32</bibRefCitation>
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.
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F33B767B0366FFC474B2FA4497EEFA1E" box="[139,195,1500,1526]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Siam</collectingCountry>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F33B767B0366FFC474F6FA439610FA1E" box="[207,317,1499,1526]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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]
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9336EB0366FFC4745BF998966BF98A" blockId="21.[98,610,1428,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10FA0366FFC4745BF9989573F9F2" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[98,606,1536,1562]" page="136" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" year="1860">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680366FFC4745BF9989573F9F2" authority="Pfeiffer, 1860: 136" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1860" box="[98,606,1536,1562]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mouhoti" subGenus="Nanina">
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<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC4745BF9989656F9F2" box="[98,379,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Helix (Nanina) mouhoti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC475B2F9989573F9F2" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[395,606,1536,1562]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref17414" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1860) Descriptions of thirty-six new species of land shells from Mr. H. Cuming's collection. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 28, 133 - 141." type="journal article" year="1860">Pfeiffer, 1860: 136</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 50,
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<figureCitation id="13172A6E0366FFC4748DF9BC97C2F9D6" box="[180,239,1571,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[129,196,1325,1346]" captionTargetBox="[223,1092,164,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-95@20.[223,1092,164,1306]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5 Spermatophore of Sarika theodori, specimen CUMZ 7941.A) General view of spermatophore that was broken into two parts. B) Head filament. C–E) Tail filament.C) Three spines located close to the sperm sac. D) Region with and without branching spines.E) Branching spines on the tip region.Yellow arrow indicates the end of spines from the tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348991/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">fig. 5</figureCitation>
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.
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F33B767B0366FFC47598F9BC96F4F9D6" box="[417,473,1572,1598]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Siam</collectingCountry>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F33B767B0366FFC475D3F9BB9575F9D6" box="[490,600,1571,1598]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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].
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10FA0366FFC4745BF9D0963AF989" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[98,279,1607,1634]" page="116" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC4745BF9D0963AF989" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[98,279,1607,1634]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" refId="ref17452" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1868) Monographia Heliceorum Viventium, Supplementum Tertium. Volume 5. F. A. Brockhaus, Lipsiae." type="book" year="1868">Pfeiffer 1868: 116</bibRefCitation>
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, 117.
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680366FFC4745BF9F396E2F96D" authority=": Pfeiffer, 1856 b: 76" authorityName=": Pfeiffer" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1856" box="[98,463,1643,1670]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC4745BF9F39625F96D" box="[98,264,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Helix siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC4752AF9F396E2F96D" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[275,463,1643,1670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="49 - 90" refId="ref17317" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1856 b) Novitates Conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Descriptions et figures de coquilles, estramarines nouvelles, ou peu connues. Beschreibung und Abbidung neuer order kritischer Land- und Susswasser Mollusken. Tome 1, Lief. 5 - 8: 49 - 90, pls 13 - 24. [Published in parts, dates follow Johnson (1969)]." type="journal article" year="1856">Pfeiffer, 1856b: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 77, pl. 21,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E0366FFC47605F9F397A1F942" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="24.[129,196,1712,1733]" captionStartId-1="25.[97,164,1691,1712]" captionStartId-2="27.[98,165,1350,1371]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1092,1183,1693]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1062,591,1673]" captionTargetBox-2="[193,1062,164,1331]" captionTargetId-0="figure-387@24.[223,1092,1183,1693]" captionTargetId-1="figure-133@25.[193,1062,591,1673]" captionTargetId-2="figure-97@27.[193,1062,164,1331]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="27" captionText-0="FIGURE 7 Shell and body variation in Sarika siamensis." captionText-1="FIGURE 8 Shells of Sarika spp.A, B) S. costabilis sp. nov.A) Holotype CUMZ 7943.B) Paratype CUMZ 7944.C, D) S. costata sp.nov.C) Holotype CUMZ 7946.D) Paratype CUMZ 7947." captionText-2="FIGURE 9 Genitalia of Sarika spp.A, B) S. costabilis sp. nov.paratype CUMZ 7945.A) General view of the genital system.B) Internal structure of penis.C, D) S.costata sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7947.C) General view of the genital system.D) Internal structure of penis. White arrows indicate the end of penis." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348995" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348999" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349001" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8348995/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8348999/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8349001/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">figs 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10FA0366FFC474ACF9179668F941" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[149,325,1679,1706]" page="60" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" year="1859">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC474ACF9179668F941" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[149,325,1679,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" refId="ref17389" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1859) Monographia Heliceorum Viventium, Supplementum Tertium. Volume 4. F. A. Brockhaus, Lipsiae." type="book" year="1859">Pfeiffer, 1859: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10FA0366FFC47576F917953DF942" author="Morelet, A." box="[335,528,1679,1706]" page="247" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" year="1875">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC47576F917953DF942" author="Morelet, A." box="[335,528,1679,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" refId="ref17004" refString="Morelet, A. (1875) Series conchyliologiques comprenant l'enumeration de mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillies pendant le cours de differents voyages ainsi que la description, de plusieurs especes nouvelles. IV. 4 e livraison IndoChine. Klincksieck, Paris." type="book" year="1875">Morelet, 1875: 247</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 248.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0366FFC476BCFF3495E3FEE5" blockId="21.[645,1157,171,269]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C11C50366FFC476BCFF3495E3FEE5" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680366FFC476BCFF34933FFF2D" authority=": Marten, 1860: 8" authorityName="Marten" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1860" box="[645,1042,171,198]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC476BCFF349461FF2D" box="[645,844,172,197]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Nanina siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
: Marten, 1860: 8
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10FA0366FFC4701BFF3495F4FF01" author="Martens, E. von" page="71" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" year="1867">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC4701BFF3495F4FF01" author="Martens, E. von" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" refId="ref16827" refString="Martens, E. von. (1867) Die Preussische Expedition nach Ost-Asien. Verlag der Koniglichen Geheimen Ober-Hofbuchdruckerei." type="book" year="1867">Martens, 1867: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 6,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E0366FFC4771BFF579475FF01" box="[802,856,207,233]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[98,165,1324,1345]" captionTargetBox="[193,1062,164,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-95@23.[193,1062,164,1306]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6 Spermatophore of Sarika siamensis, specimen CUMZ 7951.A) General view of spermatophore that was broken into two parts.B) Head filament.C–E) Tail filament.C) Three spines located close to the sperm sac. D) Region with and without branching spines. E) Branching spines on the tip region.Yellow arrow indicates the end of spines from the tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348993/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10FA0366FFC4775DFF489320FF01" author="Tryon" box="[868,1037,207,234]" page="86" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC4775DFF489320FF01" author="Tryon" box="[868,1037,207,234]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" refId="ref18867" refString="Tryon. Jr G. W. (1886) Manual of Conchology, Structure and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, 2 nd Series, Volume 2. Academy of Natural Science Philadelphia, Philadelphia." type="book" year="1886">Tryon, 1886: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 16, figs 37–39.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0366FFC476BCFE809418FEBE" blockId="21.[645,1157,279,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680366FFC476BCFE8094D2FEDA" authority=": Marten, 1860: 7" authorityName="Marten" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1860" box="[645,1023,279,306]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="birmana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC476BCFE809412FED9" box="[645,831,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Nanina birmana</emphasis>
|
||
: Marten, 1860: 7
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(misidentified of Pfeiffer).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0366FFC476BCFEF89429FE76" blockId="21.[645,1157,279,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680366FFC476BCFEF894CDFE91" authority=": Marten, 1860: 7" authorityName=": Marten" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1860" box="[645,992,351,377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hainesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC476BCFEF89401FE91" box="[645,812,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Nanina hainesi</emphasis>
|
||
: Marten, 1860: 7
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(misidentified of Pfeiffer).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0366FFC476BCFE3F9369FDC5" blockId="21.[645,1157,279,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C11C50366FFC476BCFE3F9369FDC5" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10FA0366FFC476BCFE3F94C7FE29" author="Tryon" box="[645,1002,422,449]" page="85" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" year="1886">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680366FFC476BCFE3F94C7FE29" ID-CoL="31b931b7-3042-4623-9a71-6a26d7645eaf" authority=": Tryon, 1886: 85" authorityName="Tryon" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1886" box="[645,1002,422,449]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mouhoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC476BCFE3F9414FE29" box="[645,825,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Nanina mouhoti</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC4777AFE3F94C7FE29" author="Tryon" box="[835,1002,422,449]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" refId="ref18867" refString="Tryon. Jr G. W. (1886) Manual of Conchology, Structure and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, 2 nd Series, Volume 2. Academy of Natural Science Philadelphia, Philadelphia." type="book" year="1886">Tryon, 1886: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 16, fig. 32.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10FA0366FFC476BCFE52937BFE0D" author="Morlet, L." box="[645,1110,458,485]" page="124" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" year="1889">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680366FFC476BCFE52937BFE0D" ID-CoL="8YMQ6" authority="Morlet, 1889: 124" authorityName="Morlet" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1889" box="[645,1110,458,485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dichromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC476BCFE5294B4FE0C" box="[645,921,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Hemiplecta dichromatica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC477A7FE52937BFE0D" author="Morlet, L." box="[926,1110,458,485]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="121 - 200" refId="ref17048" refString="Morlet, L. (1889) Catalogue des Coquilles recueillies par M. Pavie dans le Cambodge et le Royaume de Siam et description d'Especes Nouvelles. J. Chochyl., 37, 121 - 200." type="journal article" year="1889">Morlet, 1889: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 175, 176, pl. 6,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E0366FFC476D6FE76940BFDE1" box="[751,806,494,521]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[100,167,1258,1279]" captionTargetBox="[193,1061,164,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-122@11.[193,1062,164,1239]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2 Bayesian inference tree based on a 1495 bp concatenated alignment dataset of COI + 16S + 28S genes. Numbers by the nodes are the Bayesian posterior probabilities (left) and ML bootstrap values (right); shown only for the nodes supported by BI ≥ 0.95 or ML ≥ 70%. Clade A consists of the S. resplendens-S. hainesi species groups.Clade B consists of the S.siamensis species group.Images of living snails are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348979/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549788490366FFC47716FE77944BFDE1" box="[815,870,495,521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: de Srakéo à AngSon (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B0366FFC47684FD8A95D4FDC5" box="[701,761,530,557]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Siam</collectingCountry>
|
||
) [Srakeo Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B0366FFC477F6FD8A9317FDC5" box="[975,1082,530,557]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0366FFC476BCFDAF94A0FD9C" blockId="21.[645,1157,279,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C11C50366FFC476BCFDAF94A0FD9C" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10FA0366FFC476BCFDAF94A4FD9C" author="Fischer, H. & Dautzenberg, P." page="394" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" year="1904">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680366FFC476BCFDAF94A4FD9C" authority=": Fischer & Dautzenberg, 1904: 394" authorityName="Fischer & Dautzenberg" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="1904" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis" subGenus="Xesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC476BCFDAF94FFFDB8" box="[645,978,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Nanina (Xesta) siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC477C2FDAE94A4FD9C" author="Fischer, H. & Dautzenberg, P." pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="390 - 450" refId="ref15312" refString="Fischer, H. & Dautzenberg, P. (1904) Catalogue des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de lIndo-Chine orientale cites jusqu' a ce jour. In: Pavie A. (Ed) Mission Pavie, Recherches sur Histoire Naturelle de lIndo-Chine Orientale Etudes diverses 3, pp. 390 - 450. Ernest Leroux, Editeur, Paris." type="journal article" year="1904">Fischer & Dautzenberg, 1904: 394</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0366FFC476BCFDE7945AFD08" blockId="21.[645,1157,279,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C11C50366FFC476BCFDE7945AFD08" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10FA0366FFC476BCFDE79327FD70" author="Tomlin, J. R. le" box="[645,1034,638,665]" page="319" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" year="1932">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680366FFC476BCFDE79327FD70" authority=": Tomlin, 1932: 319" authorityName="Tomlin" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1932" box="[645,1034,638,665]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Xestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC476BCFDE7946AFD70" box="[645,839,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Xestina siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC47768FDE69327FD70" author="Tomlin, J. R. le" box="[849,1034,638,664]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="319 - 320" refId="ref18773" refString="Tomlin, J. R. le B. (1932) Note on the Land Snail Xestina siamensis. J. Siam Soc., supplement 8, 319 - 320." type="journal article" year="1932">Tomlin, 1932: 319</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 320, pl. 27.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10FA0366FFC476BCFD3B959EFD08" author="Kobelt, W." page="1136" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" year="1905">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680366FFC476BCFD3B959EFD08" authority=": Kobelt, 1905: 1136" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityPageNumber="1136" authorityYear="1905" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis" subGenus="Hemiplecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC476BCFD3B94C9FD54" box="[645,996,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Nanina (Hemiplecta) siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC477CDFD3A959EFD08" author="Kobelt, W." pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="861 - 1226" refId="ref16352" refString="Kobelt, W. (1905 [1898 - 1905]) Die Familie der Heliceen. Die Schnirkelschnecken nebst den zunachst verwandten Gattungen. In: Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz, Ersten Bandes, zwolfte Abtheilung, funfter Theil. (1) 12 (5): 861 - 1226, pls 229 - 299, 263 a. [1117 - 1226, pls. 282 - 299 (1905)]. [Published in parts, dates follow Welter- Schultes (1999)]." type="journal article" year="1905">Kobelt, 1905: 1136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 285,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E0366FFC47729FD5E947EFD08" box="[784,851,710,736]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="28.[129,196,1324,1345]" captionTargetBox="[223,1092,164,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-100@28.[223,1092,164,1305]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10 Spermatophore of Sarika costabilis sp.nov.paratype CUMZ 7945.A) General view of spermatophore that was broken into two parts.B) Head filament.C–E) Tail filament.C) Three spines located close to the sperm sac.D) Region with and without branching spines.E) Branching spines on the tip region. Red dashed line indicates a series of ten branching spines near the middle length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349003/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E0366FFC47766FD5E945EFD08" box="[863,883,710,736]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[98,165,1042,1063]" captionTargetBox="[193,1062,164,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-192@29.[193,1062,164,1023]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11 Radula of Sarika spp. A) S.theodori specimen CUMZ 7942.B) S.siamensis specimen CUMZ 7951.C) S.costabilis sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7945. D) S. costata sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7947.Central tooth indicated by ‘C’ and blue colour; yellow colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349005/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">11</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0366FFC476BCFD72936BFCC0" blockId="21.[645,1157,279,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C11C50366FFC476BCFD72936BFCC0" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10FA0366FFC476BCFD729301FCEC" author="Solem, A." box="[645,1068,746,772]" page="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" year="1966">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680366FFC476BCFD729301FCEC" authority=": Solem 1966: 27" authorityName="Solem" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1966" box="[645,1068,746,772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC476BCFD729458FCEC" box="[645,885,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Hemiplecta siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC477BAFD729301FCEC" author="Solem, A." box="[899,1068,746,772]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref18156" refString="Solem, A. (1966) Some non-marine mollusks from Thailand. Spolia Zoologia Musei Hauniensis, 24, 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1966">Solem 1966: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10FA0366FFC47000FD7295F3FCC0" author="Panha, S." page="34" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC47000FD7295F3FCC0" author="Panha, S." pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref17225" refString="Panha, S. (1996) A checklist and classification of the land terrestrial pulmonate snail in Thailand. Walkerana, 8, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1996">Panha, 1996: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10FA0366FFC476D1FC96936CFCC0" author="Hemmen, J. & Hemmen, C." box="[744,1089,782,808]" page="44" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC476D1FC96936CFCC0" author="Hemmen, J. & Hemmen, C." box="[744,1089,782,808]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="35 - 70" refId="ref15721" refString="Hemmen, J. & Hemmen, C. (2001) Aktualisierte liste der terrestrischen gastropoden Thailands. Schr. Malakozool. Haus. Nat. Cismar., 18, 35 - 70." type="journal article" year="2001">Hemmen & Hemmen, 2001: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0366FFC476BCFCAA95C9FC98" blockId="21.[645,1157,279,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C11C50366FFC476BCFCAA95C9FC98" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10FA0366FFC476BCFCAA95F2FC98" author="Hemmen, J. & Hemmen, C." page="45" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" year="2001">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680366FFC476BCFCAA95F2FC98" authority=": Hemmen & Hemmen, 2001: 45" authorityName="Hemmen & Hemmen" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="2001" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Naninia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mouhoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC476BCFCAA95F3FCA3" box="[645,734,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Naninia</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC47726FCAA9456FCA4" box="[799,891,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">mouhoti</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC477B0FCAA95F2FC98" author="Hemmen, J. & Hemmen, C." pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="35 - 70" refId="ref15721" refString="Hemmen, J. & Hemmen, C. (2001) Aktualisierte liste der terrestrischen gastropoden Thailands. Schr. Malakozool. Haus. Nat. Cismar., 18, 35 - 70." type="journal article" year="2001">Hemmen & Hemmen, 2001: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0366FFC476BCFCE294B0FB83" blockId="21.[645,1157,279,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C11C50366FFC476BCFCE294B0FB83" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10FA0366FFC476BCFCE293ACFC7C" author="Panha, S." box="[645,1153,889,916]" page="34" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" year="1996">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680366FFC476BCFCE293ACFC7C" ID-CoL="7QWDL" authority=": Panha, 1996: 34" authorityName="Panha" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1996" box="[645,1153,889,916]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Cryptozona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC476BCFCE294A5FC7B" box="[645,904,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Cryptozona siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC47793FCE193ACFC7C" author="Panha, S." box="[938,1153,889,916]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref17225" refString="Panha, S. (1996) A checklist and classification of the land terrestrial pulmonate snail in Thailand. Walkerana, 8, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1996">Panha, 1996: 34</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10FA0366FFC476BCFC0694C5FC5F" author="Hemmen, J. & Hemmen, C." box="[645,1000,925,952]" page="43" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC476BCFC0694C5FC5F" author="Hemmen, J. & Hemmen, C." box="[645,1000,925,952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="35 - 70" refId="ref15721" refString="Hemmen, J. & Hemmen, C. (2001) Aktualisierte liste der terrestrischen gastropoden Thailands. Schr. Malakozool. Haus. Nat. Cismar., 18, 35 - 70." type="journal article" year="2001">Hemmen & Hemmen, 2001: 43</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC477CDFC059425FC33" author="Prasankok, P. & Panha, S." pageId="21" pageNumber="118" refId="ref17838" refString="Prasankok, P. & Panha, S. (2011) Genetic structure" type="book" year="2011">Prasankok & Panha, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC4772AFC599326FC33" author="Abu-Bakar, S. B. & Razali, N. M. & Naggs, F. & Wade, C. M. & Mohd-Nor, S. A. & Aileen-Tan, S. H." box="[787,1035,961,988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="1799 - 1805" refId="ref14699" refString="Abu-Bakar, S. B., Razali, N. M., Naggs, F., Wade, C. M., Mohd-Nor, S. A. & Aileen-Tan, S. H. (2014) The mitochondrial 16 S rRNA reveals high anthropogenic influence on land snail diversity in a preliminary island survey. Mol. Biol. Rep., 41, 1799 - 1805. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11033 - 014 - 3029 - 5." type="journal article" year="2014">Abu-Bakar et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC4702FFC5A9594FC17" author="Tan, S. K. & Chan, S. Y. & Nguang, L. H. S. & Low, M. E. Y." pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref18627" refString="Tan, S. K., Chan, S. Y., Nguang, L. H. S. & Low, M. E. Y. (2016) Making its way down the Peninsula: Discovery of the nonnative Cryptozona siamensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1856) in Singapore, with a note on its status in Peninsular Malaysia (Helicarionoidea: Ariophantidae). Occas. Molluscan Pap., 5, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2016">Tan et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10FA0366FFC476F1FC7D94C3FBE8" author="Inkhavilay, K. & Sutcharit, C. & Bantaowong, U. & Chanabun, R. & Siriwut, W. & Srisonchai, R. & Pholyotha, A. & Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S." box="[712,1006,997,1024]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87313EC39A6AC70C9E5758B9D468C387" page="75" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC476F1FC7D94C3FBE8" author="Inkhavilay, K. & Sutcharit, C. & Bantaowong, U. & Chanabun, R. & Siriwut, W. & Srisonchai, R. & Pholyotha, A. & Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S." box="[712,1006,997,1024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref16135" refString="Inkhavilay, K., Sutcharit, C., Bantaowong, U., Chanabun, R., Siriwut, W., Srisonchai, R., Pholyotha, A., Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S. (2019) Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys, 834, 1 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 834.28800." type="journal article" year="2019">Inkhavilay et al., 2019: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 76, figs 35a, 56b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC47682FB91933FFBCB" author="Boonmachai, T. & Nantarat, N." box="[699,1042,1033,1060]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="846 - 864" refId="ref15116" refString="Boonmachai, T. & Nantarat, N. (2020) The effects of different habitats and morphological Variability on Cryptozona siamensis (Pfeiffer, 1856) in Chiang Mai Province. CMUJ. Nat. Sci., 19, 846 - 864. https: // doi. org / 10.12982 / CMUJNS. 2020.0053." type="journal article" year="2020">Boonmachai & Nantarat, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC47024FB91942EFBAF" author="Dumidae, A. & Janthu, P. & Subkrasae, C. & Pumidonming, W. & Dekumyoy, P. & Thanwisai, A. & Vitta, A." pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="0239264" refId="ref15209" refString="Dumidae, A., Janthu, P., Subkrasae, C., Pumidonming, W., Dekumyoy, P., Thanwisai, A. & Vitta, A. (2020) Genetic analysis of Cryptozona siamensis (Stylommatophora, Ariophantidae) populations in Thailand using the mitochondrial 16 S rRNA and COI sequences. PLoS ONE, 15 (9), e 0239264. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0239264." type="journal article" year="2020">Dumidae et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D10FA0366FFC47737FBB5931DFBAF" author="Sutcharit, C. & Thach, P. & Chhuoy, S. & Ngor, P. B. & Jeratthitikul, E. & Siriwut, W. & Srisonchai, R. & Ng, T. H. & Pholyotha, A. & Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S." box="[782,1072,1069,1095]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C459181B410C588680E00BA6909196F3" page="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC47737FBB5931DFBAF" author="Sutcharit, C. & Thach, P. & Chhuoy, S. & Ngor, P. B. & Jeratthitikul, E. & Siriwut, W. & Srisonchai, R. & Ng, T. H. & Pholyotha, A. & Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S." box="[782,1072,1069,1095]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref18334" refString="Sutcharit, C., Thach, P., Chhuoy, S., Ngor, P. B., Jeratthitikul, E., Siriwut, W., Srisonchai, R., Ng, T. H., Pholyotha, A., Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S. (2020 b) Annotated checklist of the land snail fauna from southern Cambodia (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys, 948, 1 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 948.51671." type="journal article" year="2020">Sutcharit et al., 2020b: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 25,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E0366FFC4705AFBB5958EFB83" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="19.[98,165,1350,1371]" captionTargetBox="[193,1062,164,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-86@19.[193,1062,164,1331]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 4 Genitalia of Sarika spp.A, B) S. theodori, specimen CUMZ 7941.A) General view of the genital system. B) Internal structure of penis.C, D) S.siamensis, specimen CUMZ 7952.C) General view of the genital system.D) Internal structure of penis.Yellow arrow indicates the end of epiphallic caecum.White arrows indicate the end of penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348987/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0366FFC47694FBC994B4FB83" author="Pholyotha, A. & Sutcharit, C. & Tongkerd, P. & Jeratthitikul, E. & Panha, S." box="[685,921,1105,1131]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="21 - 69" refId="ref17526" refString="Pholyotha, A., Sutcharit, C., Tongkerd, P., Jeratthitikul, E. & Panha, S. (2021) Integrative systematics reveals the new land-snail genus Taphrenalla (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) with a description of nine new species from Thailand. Contrib. Zool., 90, 21 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 18759866 - bja 10013." type="journal article" year="2021">Pholyotha et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33665600366FFC476BCFBED930BFB3F" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0366FFC476BCFBED930BFB3F" blockId="21.[645,1157,279,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC476BCFBED944FFB67" box="[645,866,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549788490366FFC47757FBED9488FB67" box="[878,933,1141,1167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material: the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549788490366FFC4706AFBED93A9FB67" box="[1107,1156,1141,1167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens could not be traced. Non-type material: see supplementary table S5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33665600366FFC7769DFB79944EFA47" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0366FFC4769DFB7993A9F941" blockId="21.[645,1157,279,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC4769DFB7994EAFB12" box="[676,967,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Diagnostic characteristics.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell depressed; shell colour generally two-tones (brownish above) or monochrome whitish to brownish; shell ribbed with regular-sized, dash-shaped nodules arranged on radial ribs. Animal with four mantle edges. Genitalia with straight epiphallic caecum and cuboidal penial pilasters. Spermatophore: head filament with smooth longitudinal folds; tail filament bearing three spines near sperm sac and about seven-tenths of its length with branching spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90366FFC4769DF9F49459F96D" box="[676,884,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Description. Shell</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E0366FFC477AFF9F3930AF96E" box="[918,1063,1643,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="18.[129,196,1226,1247]" captionTargetBox="[223,1092,164,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-164@18.[223,1092,164,1208]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 3 Shells of Sarika spp. A, B) S.theodori. A) Specimen NHMUK 1988.12.4.1514.B) Specimen CUMZ 7941.C, D) S.siamensis. C) Specimen CUMZ 7949.D) Specimen CUMZ 7950." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348983/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shell depressed to conoid-depressed, large (width
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0365FFC774B8FF349517FC98" blockId="22.[129,640,171,1742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B0E0365FFC774F5FF339601FF2E" box="[204,300,171,198]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="38.5">38.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B0E0365FFC775E3FF339510FF2E" box="[474,573,171,198]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and moderately solid. Shell colour generally two-tone with yellowish to dark brown above and whitish below periphery (seldomly monochrome whitish to brownish), and brownish peripheral band sometimes present. Whorls 6–6½, increasing normally. Spire dome-shaped; apex slightly protruding; suture impressed. Embryonic shell nearly smooth with very weak radial wrinkles. Last whorl large and well-rounded. Upper shell surface sculptured with regular and distinct radial ribs, crossed by spiral lines and with series of regular-sized dash-shaped nodules arranged on radial ribs, and then radial ribs gradually disappearing below periphery towards umbilicus. Aperture crescent-shaped, obliquely opened with simple peristome. Columellar margin simple and slightly reflected near umbilicus. Umbilicus narrowly opened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0365FFC774A6FCE19509FA1E" blockId="22.[129,640,171,1742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90365FFC774A6FCE19665FC7B" box="[159,328,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Genital organs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E0365FFC77566FCE196F6FC7C" box="[351,475,889,916]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="19.[98,165,1350,1371]" captionTargetBox="[193,1062,164,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-86@19.[193,1062,164,1331]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 4 Genitalia of Sarika spp.A, B) S. theodori, specimen CUMZ 7941.A) General view of the genital system. B) Internal structure of penis.C, D) S.siamensis, specimen CUMZ 7952.C) General view of the genital system.D) Internal structure of penis.Yellow arrow indicates the end of epiphallic caecum.White arrows indicate the end of penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348987/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Atrium (at) enlarged, very short. Penis (p) elongate, cylindrical, with thin penial sheath covering near atrium. Inner surface sculptured as very finely folded to nearly smooth from atrium to middle of penis, and then gradually transforming to cuboidal penial pilasters (pp). Epiphallus (e) cylindrical, slightly shorter than penis, and distal epiphallus (between epiphallic caecum and flagellum) usually stained with dark colour in adult specimens (see yellow dot lines in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E0365FFC7749AFA9C97DFFAF7" box="[163,242,1284,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="19.[98,165,1350,1371]" captionTargetBox="[193,1062,164,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-86@19.[193,1062,164,1331]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 4 Genitalia of Sarika spp.A, B) S. theodori, specimen CUMZ 7941.A) General view of the genital system. B) Internal structure of penis.C, D) S.siamensis, specimen CUMZ 7952.C) General view of the genital system.D) Internal structure of penis.Yellow arrow indicates the end of epiphallic caecum.White arrows indicate the end of penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348987/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiphallic caecum (ec) straight, smaller diameter than proximal epiphallus, and located at middle of epiphallus. Penial retractor muscle (prm) thin and attached at head of epiphallic caecum. Flagellum (fl) slender, longer than epiphallus, and enlarged at the tip. Vas deferens (vd) thin tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0365FFC774A6F998941FFEBD" blockId="22.[129,640,171,1742]" lastBlockId="22.[676,1188,171,1742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Vagina (v) short cylindrical, and about half of penis length. Dart apparatus (da) enlarged and joined to atrium at vagina and penis junction. Gametolytic sac (gs) elongate bulbous (containing one spermatophore inside); gametolytic duct (gd) enlarged cylindrical. Free oviduct (fo) enlarged cylindrical, slightly longer than vagina, and proximally encircled with yellowish or brownish tissue. Oviduct large lobules; prostate gland running alongside oviduct.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0365FFC776FBFEC79327FC98" blockId="22.[676,1188,171,1742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90365FFC776FBFEC79446FE91" box="[706,875,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Spermatophore</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E0365FFC777B1FEC794FCFE92" box="[904,977,351,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[98,165,1324,1345]" captionTargetBox="[193,1062,164,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-95@23.[193,1062,164,1306]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6 Spermatophore of Sarika siamensis, specimen CUMZ 7951.A) General view of spermatophore that was broken into two parts.B) Head filament.C–E) Tail filament.C) Three spines located close to the sperm sac. D) Region with and without branching spines. E) Branching spines on the tip region.Yellow arrow indicates the end of spines from the tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348993/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermatophore long and needle-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E0365FFC777F1FE1B9335FE76" box="[968,1048,387,414]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[98,165,1324,1345]" captionTargetBox="[193,1062,164,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-95@23.[193,1062,164,1306]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6 Spermatophore of Sarika siamensis, specimen CUMZ 7951.A) General view of spermatophore that was broken into two parts.B) Head filament.C–E) Tail filament.C) Three spines located close to the sperm sac. D) Region with and without branching spines. E) Branching spines on the tip region.Yellow arrow indicates the end of spines from the tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348993/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sperm sac (ss) enlarged and elongate oval. Head filament (hf) elongate and with smooth longitudinal folds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E0365FFC77715FE769454FDE1" box="[812,889,494,521]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[98,165,1324,1345]" captionTargetBox="[193,1062,164,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-95@23.[193,1062,164,1306]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6 Spermatophore of Sarika siamensis, specimen CUMZ 7951.A) General view of spermatophore that was broken into two parts.B) Head filament.C–E) Tail filament.C) Three spines located close to the sperm sac. D) Region with and without branching spines. E) Branching spines on the tip region.Yellow arrow indicates the end of spines from the tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348993/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tail filament (tf), region close to sperm sac bearing three spines: spine I simple and slender; spines II and III almost similar in size, longer than spine I and with branching into small spinules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E0365FFC777C0FDE69369FD71" box="[1017,1092,638,665]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[98,165,1324,1345]" captionTargetBox="[193,1062,164,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-95@23.[193,1062,164,1306]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6 Spermatophore of Sarika siamensis, specimen CUMZ 7951.A) General view of spermatophore that was broken into two parts.B) Head filament.C–E) Tail filament.C) Three spines located close to the sperm sac. D) Region with and without branching spines. E) Branching spines on the tip region.Yellow arrow indicates the end of spines from the tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348993/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Region furthest away without spine; terminal part ca. seven-tenths of its length with series of long branching spines arranged in single row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E0365FFC77046FD7295E5FCC1" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[98,165,1324,1345]" captionTargetBox="[193,1062,164,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-95@23.[193,1062,164,1306]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6 Spermatophore of Sarika siamensis, specimen CUMZ 7951.A) General view of spermatophore that was broken into two parts.B) Head filament.C–E) Tail filament.C) Three spines located close to the sperm sac. D) Region with and without branching spines. E) Branching spines on the tip region.Yellow arrow indicates the end of spines from the tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348993/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and then transformed to series of short and delicate branching spines covering terminal part of tail filament (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E0365FFC7778DFCCD94D3FC98" box="[948,1022,853,880]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[98,165,1324,1345]" captionTargetBox="[193,1062,164,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-95@23.[193,1062,164,1306]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6 Spermatophore of Sarika siamensis, specimen CUMZ 7951.A) General view of spermatophore that was broken into two parts.B) Head filament.C–E) Tail filament.C) Three spines located close to the sperm sac. D) Region with and without branching spines. E) Branching spines on the tip region.Yellow arrow indicates the end of spines from the tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348993/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0365FFC776FBFCE19484FB83" blockId="22.[676,1188,171,1742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680365FFC776FBFCE1943CFC7B" box="[706,785,889,915]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Radula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90365FFC776FBFCE1943CFC7B" box="[706,785,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Radula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E0365FFC7771CFCE19456FC7C" box="[805,891,889,916]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[98,165,1042,1063]" captionTargetBox="[193,1062,164,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-192@29.[193,1062,164,1023]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11 Radula of Sarika spp. A) S.theodori specimen CUMZ 7942.B) S.siamensis specimen CUMZ 7951.C) S.costabilis sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7945. D) S. costata sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7947.Central tooth indicated by ‘C’ and blue colour; yellow colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349005/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Teeth arranged straight with half row formula: 1–(20–21)–72. Teeth shape is similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680365FFC77027FC5A93B0FC33" authorityName=": Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1907" box="[1054,1181,961,988]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="theodori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90365FFC77027FC5A93B0FC33" box="[1054,1181,961,988]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">S. theodori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Central tooth symmetrical tricuspid; lateral teeth asymmetrical tricuspid. Marginal teeth started around tooth number 20 or 21 and with elongate bicuspid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0365FFC776FBFBED944EFA47" blockId="22.[676,1188,171,1742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90365FFC776FBFBED94AFFB67" box="[706,898,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">External features</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E0365FFC777AFFBED94F5FB67" box="[918,984,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[100,167,1258,1279]" captionTargetBox="[193,1061,164,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-122@11.[193,1062,164,1239]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2 Bayesian inference tree based on a 1495 bp concatenated alignment dataset of COI + 16S + 28S genes. Numbers by the nodes are the Bayesian posterior probabilities (left) and ML bootstrap values (right); shown only for the nodes supported by BI ≥ 0.95 or ML ≥ 70%. Clade A consists of the S. resplendens-S. hainesi species groups.Clade B consists of the S.siamensis species group.Images of living snails are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348979/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E0365FFC777D0FBED94D5FB67" box="[1001,1016,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[129,196,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[223,1092,1183,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-387@24.[223,1092,1183,1693]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 Shell and body variation in Sarika siamensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348995/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Living snails with reticulated skin. Eye stalks and body with whitish, creamy-grey to dark grey colour. Four well-developed mantle lobes with same colour as body. Right shell lobe short and left shell absent. Dorsal lobes large and broad: anterior and posterior left dorsal lobes smaller than right dorsal lobe. Caudal fossa and caudal horn present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33665600365FFC676FBFA2096E1F926" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0365FFC676FBFA2096E1F926" blockId="22.[676,1188,171,1742]" lastBlockId="23.[98,610,1500,1742]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90365FFC776FBFA20946BFA3A" box="[706,838,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E0365FFC77762FA2094BBFA3A" box="[859,918,1464,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[99,166,977,998]" captionTargetBox="[193,1062,164,958]" captionTargetId="figure-233@3.[193,1062,164,958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 Geographic distribution of ribbed shell Sarika spp. based on the specimens examined herein. A) Distribution of S. theodori, S.costabilis sp.nov., and S. costata sp. nov. B) Distribution of S. siamensis. Black symbols indicate the DNA extracted specimens used in the molecular analysis; white symbols indicate shells or other preserved specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348977/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680365FFC77788FA209342FA3A" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[945,1135,1464,1490]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90365FFC77788FA209342FA3A" box="[945,1135,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Sarika siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wide distribution, currently known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B0365FFC7769DF9989427F9F2" box="[676,778,1536,1562]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B0365FFC77728F9989453F9F2" box="[785,894,1536,1562]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B0365FFC777BCF9989497F9F2" box="[901,954,1536,1562]" name="Laos" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B0365FFC777F8F998930BF9F2" box="[961,1062,1536,1562]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B0365FFC77014F99893B2F9F2" box="[1069,1183,1536,1562]" name="Singapore" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B0365FFC7769DF9BB9437F9D5" box="[676,794,1571,1597]" name="Cambodia" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B0365FFC777F8F9BB9329F9D5" box="[961,1028,1571,1597]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0365FFC7702BF9BB940BF98A" author="Prasankok, P. & Panha, S." pageId="22" pageNumber="119" refId="ref17838" refString="Prasankok, P. & Panha, S. (2011) Genetic structure" type="book" year="2011">Prasankok & Panha, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0365FFC77708F9DF9304F98A" author="Abu-Bakar, S. B. & Razali, N. M. & Naggs, F. & Wade, C. M. & Mohd-Nor, S. A. & Aileen-Tan, S. H." box="[817,1065,1607,1634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" pagination="1799 - 1805" refId="ref14699" refString="Abu-Bakar, S. B., Razali, N. M., Naggs, F., Wade, C. M., Mohd-Nor, S. A. & Aileen-Tan, S. H. (2014) The mitochondrial 16 S rRNA reveals high anthropogenic influence on land snail diversity in a preliminary island survey. Mol. Biol. Rep., 41, 1799 - 1805. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11033 - 014 - 3029 - 5." type="journal article" year="2014">Abu-Bakar et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0365FFC7700DF9D095F5F96D" author="Tan, S. K. & Chan, S. Y. & Nguang, L. H. S. & Low, M. E. Y." pageId="22" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref18627" refString="Tan, S. K., Chan, S. Y., Nguang, L. H. S. & Low, M. E. Y. (2016) Making its way down the Peninsula: Discovery of the nonnative Cryptozona siamensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1856) in Singapore, with a note on its status in Peninsular Malaysia (Helicarionoidea: Ariophantidae). Occas. Molluscan Pap., 5, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2016">Tan et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0365FFC776DFF9F394CBF96E" author="Inkhavilay, K. & Sutcharit, C. & Bantaowong, U. & Chanabun, R. & Siriwut, W. & Srisonchai, R. & Pholyotha, A. & Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S." box="[742,998,1643,1670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref16135" refString="Inkhavilay, K., Sutcharit, C., Bantaowong, U., Chanabun, R., Siriwut, W., Srisonchai, R., Pholyotha, A., Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S. (2019) Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys, 834, 1 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 834.28800." type="journal article" year="2019">Inkhavilay et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0365FFC777CCF9F39464F941" author="Boonmachai, T. & Nantarat, N." pageId="22" pageNumber="119" pagination="846 - 864" refId="ref15116" refString="Boonmachai, T. & Nantarat, N. (2020) The effects of different habitats and morphological Variability on Cryptozona siamensis (Pfeiffer, 1856) in Chiang Mai Province. CMUJ. Nat. Sci., 19, 846 - 864. https: // doi. org / 10.12982 / CMUJNS. 2020.0053." type="journal article" year="2020">Boonmachai & Nantarat, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0365FFC77768F9179319F941" author="Dumidae, A. & Janthu, P. & Subkrasae, C. & Pumidonming, W. & Dekumyoy, P. & Thanwisai, A. & Vitta, A." box="[849,1076,1679,1706]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" pagination="0239264" refId="ref15209" refString="Dumidae, A., Janthu, P., Subkrasae, C., Pumidonming, W., Dekumyoy, P., Thanwisai, A. & Vitta, A. (2020) Genetic analysis of Cryptozona siamensis (Stylommatophora, Ariophantidae) populations in Thailand using the mitochondrial 16 S rRNA and COI sequences. PLoS ONE, 15 (9), e 0239264. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0239264." type="journal article" year="2020">Dumidae et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0365FFC77005F917941CF926" author="Sutcharit, C. & Thach, P. & Chhuoy, S. & Ngor, P. B. & Jeratthitikul, E. & Siriwut, W. & Srisonchai, R. & Ng, T. H. & Pholyotha, A. & Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S." pageId="22" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref18334" refString="Sutcharit, C., Thach, P., Chhuoy, S., Ngor, P. B., Jeratthitikul, E., Siriwut, W., Srisonchai, R., Ng, T. H., Pholyotha, A., Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S. (2020 b) Annotated checklist of the land snail fauna from southern Cambodia (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys, 948, 1 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 948.51671." type="journal article" year="2020">Sutcharit et al., 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B0365FFC77028F92B935CF925" box="[1041,1137,1715,1741]" name="Vietnam" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and other countries needs further studies. All records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680364FFC674E2F998964DF9F2" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[219,352,1536,1562]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90364FFC674E2F998964DF9F2" box="[219,352,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">S. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
come from sandstone, rocky, limestone, mountainous habitats, and human disturbed areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0364FFC67543F9D097BCF96E" author="Prasankok, P. & Panha, S." pageId="23" pageNumber="120" refId="ref17838" refString="Prasankok, P. & Panha, S. (2011) Genetic structure" type="book" year="2011">Prasankok & Panha, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0364FFC674A6F9F4967FF96D" author="Tan, S. K. & Chan, S. Y. & Nguang, L. H. S. & Low, M. E. Y." box="[159,338,1643,1670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref18627" refString="Tan, S. K., Chan, S. Y., Nguang, L. H. S. & Low, M. E. Y. (2016) Making its way down the Peninsula: Discovery of the nonnative Cryptozona siamensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1856) in Singapore, with a note on its status in Peninsular Malaysia (Helicarionoidea: Ariophantidae). Occas. Molluscan Pap., 5, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2016">Tan et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0364FFC67559F9F49570F96E" author="Inkhavilay, K. & Sutcharit, C. & Bantaowong, U. & Chanabun, R. & Siriwut, W. & Srisonchai, R. & Pholyotha, A. & Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S." box="[352,605,1644,1670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref16135" refString="Inkhavilay, K., Sutcharit, C., Bantaowong, U., Chanabun, R., Siriwut, W., Srisonchai, R., Pholyotha, A., Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S. (2019) Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys, 834, 1 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 834.28800." type="journal article" year="2019">Inkhavilay et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0364FFC6745BF91796E5F942" author="Boonmachai, T. & Nantarat, N." box="[98,456,1679,1706]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" pagination="846 - 864" refId="ref15116" refString="Boonmachai, T. & Nantarat, N. (2020) The effects of different habitats and morphological Variability on Cryptozona siamensis (Pfeiffer, 1856) in Chiang Mai Province. CMUJ. Nat. Sci., 19, 846 - 864. https: // doi. org / 10.12982 / CMUJNS. 2020.0053." type="journal article" year="2020">Boonmachai & Nantarat, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0364FFC675E1F91797EDF926" author="Dumidae, A. & Janthu, P. & Subkrasae, C. & Pumidonming, W. & Dekumyoy, P. & Thanwisai, A. & Vitta, A." pageId="23" pageNumber="120" pagination="0239264" refId="ref15209" refString="Dumidae, A., Janthu, P., Subkrasae, C., Pumidonming, W., Dekumyoy, P., Thanwisai, A. & Vitta, A. (2020) Genetic analysis of Cryptozona siamensis (Stylommatophora, Ariophantidae) populations in Thailand using the mitochondrial 16 S rRNA and COI sequences. PLoS ONE, 15 (9), e 0239264. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0239264." type="journal article" year="2020">Dumidae et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0364FFC674F3F92B96EDF926" author="Sutcharit, C. & Thach, P. & Chhuoy, S. & Ngor, P. B. & Jeratthitikul, E. & Siriwut, W. & Srisonchai, R. & Ng, T. H. & Pholyotha, A. & Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S." box="[202,448,1715,1742]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref18334" refString="Sutcharit, C., Thach, P., Chhuoy, S., Ngor, P. B., Jeratthitikul, E., Siriwut, W., Srisonchai, R., Ng, T. H., Pholyotha, A., Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S. (2020 b) Annotated checklist of the land snail fauna from southern Cambodia (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys, 948, 1 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 948.51671." type="journal article" year="2020">Sutcharit et al., 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5366630364FFC6745BFAB4956AFA72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8348993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348993/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" startId="23.[98,165,1324,1345]" targetBox="[193,1062,164,1306]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0364FFC6745BFAB4956AFA72" blockId="23.[98,1154,1324,1434]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
FIGURE 6 Spermatophore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680364FFC675BEFAB49530FAAA" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[391,541,1324,1346]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90364FFC675BEFAB49530FAAA" box="[391,541,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Sarika siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen CUMZ 7951. A) General view of spermatophore that was broken into two parts. B) Head filament. C–E) Tail filament. C) Three spines located close to the sperm sac. D) Region with and without branching spines. E) Branching spines on the tip region. Yellow arrow indicates the end of spines from the tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33665600364FFC8769DFA449782FED9" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB0364FFC9769DFA4497EAFDB9" blockId="23.[645,1157,1500,1742]" lastBlockId="24.[129,640,171,1131]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90364FFC6769DFA449427FA1E" box="[676,778,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0364FFC67723FA4494E1FA1F" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[794,972,1500,1527]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" pagination="32 - 36" refId="ref17275" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1856 a) Descriptions of twenty-five new species of land shells, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 24, 32 - 36." type="journal article" year="1856">Pfeiffer (1856a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B0364FFC67700F998945DF9F2" box="[825,880,1536,1562]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Siam</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B0364FFC677A9FA6794D1F9F2" box="[912,1020,1535,1562]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
] based on specimens in the Cuming collection; however, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549788490364FFC676D4F9D09433F98A" box="[749,798,1608,1634]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen could not be located in the NHM, London collection. This species has been classified to the Indian genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D680364FFC676BCF92C942EF926" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1872" box="[645,771,1716,1742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Cryptozona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF90364FFC676BCF92C942EF926" box="[645,771,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Cryptozona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since the classification of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A0364FFC97006F92B97EAFF2E" author="Panha, S." lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref17225" refString="Panha, S. (1996) A checklist and classification of the land terrestrial pulmonate snail in Thailand. Walkerana, 8, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1996">Panha (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; however, its generic position has been uncertain. Most studies on this species have concentrated at the population level because this species is the most widespread species in mainland Southeast Asia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A036BFFC97599FEA3979DFE91" author="Prasankok, P. & Panha, S." pageId="24" pageNumber="121" refId="ref17838" refString="Prasankok, P. & Panha, S. (2011) Genetic structure" type="book" year="2011">Prasankok & Panha, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A036BFFC97484FEC7965DFE91" author="Tan, S. K. & Chan, S. Y. & Nguang, L. H. S. & Low, M. E. Y." box="[189,368,351,377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref18627" refString="Tan, S. K., Chan, S. Y., Nguang, L. H. S. & Low, M. E. Y. (2016) Making its way down the Peninsula: Discovery of the nonnative Cryptozona siamensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1856) in Singapore, with a note on its status in Peninsular Malaysia (Helicarionoidea: Ariophantidae). Occas. Molluscan Pap., 5, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2016">Tan et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A036BFFC97547FEC79551FE91" author="Inkhavilay, K. & Sutcharit, C. & Bantaowong, U. & Chanabun, R. & Siriwut, W. & Srisonchai, R. & Pholyotha, A. & Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S." box="[382,636,351,377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref16135" refString="Inkhavilay, K., Sutcharit, C., Bantaowong, U., Chanabun, R., Siriwut, W., Srisonchai, R., Pholyotha, A., Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S. (2019) Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys, 834, 1 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 834.28800." type="journal article" year="2019">Inkhavilay et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A036BFFC974B8FE1B96FCFE75" author="Boonmachai, T. & Nantarat, N." box="[129,465,387,413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" pagination="846 - 864" refId="ref15116" refString="Boonmachai, T. & Nantarat, N. (2020) The effects of different habitats and morphological Variability on Cryptozona siamensis (Pfeiffer, 1856) in Chiang Mai Province. CMUJ. Nat. Sci., 19, 846 - 864. https: // doi. org / 10.12982 / CMUJNS. 2020.0053." type="journal article" year="2020">Boonmachai & Nantarat, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A036BFFC975E0FE1B9794FE29" author="Dumidae, A. & Janthu, P. & Subkrasae, C. & Pumidonming, W. & Dekumyoy, P. & Thanwisai, A. & Vitta, A." pageId="24" pageNumber="121" pagination="0239264" refId="ref15209" refString="Dumidae, A., Janthu, P., Subkrasae, C., Pumidonming, W., Dekumyoy, P., Thanwisai, A. & Vitta, A. (2020) Genetic analysis of Cryptozona siamensis (Stylommatophora, Ariophantidae) populations in Thailand using the mitochondrial 16 S rRNA and COI sequences. PLoS ONE, 15 (9), e 0239264. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0239264." type="journal article" year="2020">Dumidae et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A036BFFC974FDFE3F9693FE2A" author="Sutcharit, C. & Thach, P. & Chhuoy, S. & Ngor, P. B. & Jeratthitikul, E. & Siriwut, W. & Srisonchai, R. & Ng, T. H. & Pholyotha, A. & Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S." box="[196,446,423,450]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref18334" refString="Sutcharit, C., Thach, P., Chhuoy, S., Ngor, P. B., Jeratthitikul, E., Siriwut, W., Srisonchai, R., Ng, T. H., Pholyotha, A., Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S. (2020 b) Annotated checklist of the land snail fauna from southern Cambodia (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys, 948, 1 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 948.51671." type="journal article" year="2020">Sutcharit et al., 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is currently reported as the intermediate host for the rat lungworm that causes eosinophilic meningitis in human (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A036BFFC97522FD8A96E3FDC4" author="Vitta, A. & Polsut, W. & Fukruksa, C. & Yimthin, T. & Thanwisai, A. & Dekumyoy, P." box="[283,462,530,557]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" pagination="737 - 741" refId="ref18906" refString="Vitta, A., Polsut, W., Fukruksa, C., Yimthin, T., Thanwisai, A. & Dekumyoy, P. (2016) Levels of infection with the lungworm Angiostrongylus cantonensis in terrestrial snails from Thailand, with Cryptozona siamensis as a new intermediate host. J. Helminthol., 90 (6), 737 - 741. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 150 01042." type="journal article" year="2016">Vitta et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A036BFFC975EEFD8A9796FDB9" author="Dumidae, A. & Janthu, P. & Subkrasae, C. & Pumidonming, W. & Dekumyoy, P. & Thanwisai, A. & Vitta, A." pageId="24" pageNumber="121" pagination="0239264" refId="ref15209" refString="Dumidae, A., Janthu, P., Subkrasae, C., Pumidonming, W., Dekumyoy, P., Thanwisai, A. & Vitta, A. (2020) Genetic analysis of Cryptozona siamensis (Stylommatophora, Ariophantidae) populations in Thailand using the mitochondrial 16 S rRNA and COI sequences. PLoS ONE, 15 (9), e 0239264. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0239264." type="journal article" year="2020">Dumidae et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB036BFFC974A6FDC293B9FE2A" blockId="24.[129,640,171,1131]" lastBlockId="24.[676,1187,171,1131]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">
|
||
There were no records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D68036BFFC975EFFDC39573FD9C" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[470,606,603,629]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF9036BFFC975EFFDC39573FD9C" box="[470,606,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">S. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B036BFFC974B8FDE797C3FD71" box="[129,238,639,665]" name="Myanmar" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
until our survey in 2016, where a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D68036BFFC974B8FD3A9620FD54" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[129,269,674,700]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF9036BFFC974B8FD3A9620FD54" box="[129,269,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">S. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population was discovered in an urban area (Hpa-An City,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B036BFFC975EAFD5F9569FD09" box="[467,580,711,737]" name="Myanmar" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
), but we could not find them in suburban or rural areas. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D68036BFFC97550FC9696A8FCA4" authority="Mollendorff, 1902" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kelantanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF9036BFFC97550FC96979AFCA4" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Macrochlamys kelantanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A036BFFC97487FCAA96A8FCA4" author="Mollendorff" box="[190,389,818,844]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" pagination="153 - 160" refId="ref16966" refString="Mollendorff, von O. F. (1902) Binnenmollusken aus Hinterindien. 2. Neue Arten und Unterarten von Fruhstorfer in Siam gesammelt. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 34, 153 - 160." type="journal article" year="1902">Möllendorff, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a widespread species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B036BFFC97498FCCE9629FC98" box="[161,260,854,880]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B036BFFC97579FCCE968BFC98" box="[320,422,854,880]" name="Thailand" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, was also found at same locality with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D68036BFFC97560FCE297D4FC50" authority="(Pholyotha et al., 2020 b)" baseAuthorityName="Pholyotha" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF9036BFFC97560FCE296F3FC7B" box="[345,478,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">S. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Pholyotha et al., 2020b)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, we consider that this population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D68036BFFC974D4FC5A965EFC33" box="[237,371,962,988]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF9036BFFC974D4FC5A965EFC33" box="[237,371,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">S. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has recently expanded its range into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B036BFFC97510FC7E96BBFBE8" box="[297,406,998,1024]" name="Myanmar" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, possibly associated with anthropogenic activities due to the high mountain barrier to snail dispersal covering from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B036BFFC97512FBC996A2FB83" box="[299,399,1105,1131]" name="Thailand" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and extending along the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B036BFFC976EBFF349412FF2E" box="[722,831,172,198]" name="Myanmar" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
border (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A036BFFC9779DFF34931DFF2E" author="Gupta, A." box="[932,1072,171,198]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" pagination="38 - 64" refId="ref15639" refString="Gupta, A. (2005) Landforms of Southeast Asia. In: Gupta A. (Ed) The Physical Geography of Southeast Asia, pp. 38 - 64. Oxford University Press, New York." type="book chapter" year="2005">Gupta 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). An accidental introduction through horticultural trade activities or association with human activities has been reported in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B036BFFC9700AFE8F938EFED9" box="[1075,1187,279,305]" name="Singapore" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A036BFFC97692FEA39445FEBE" author="Tan, S. K. & Chan, S. Y. & Nguang, L. H. S. & Low, M. E. Y." box="[683,872,315,342]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref18627" refString="Tan, S. K., Chan, S. Y., Nguang, L. H. S. & Low, M. E. Y. (2016) Making its way down the Peninsula: Discovery of the nonnative Cryptozona siamensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1856) in Singapore, with a note on its status in Peninsular Malaysia (Helicarionoidea: Ariophantidae). Occas. Molluscan Pap., 5, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2016">Tan et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Chintamanis in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B036BFFC97079FEA3938EFEBD" box="[1088,1187,315,341]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A036BFFC97692FEC794E0FE91" author="Prasankok, P. & Panha, S." box="[683,973,351,377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" refId="ref17838" refString="Prasankok, P. & Panha, S. (2011) Genetic structure" type="book" year="2011">Prasankok & Panha, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E8F809036BFFC977D9FEC7931AFE91" box="[992,1079,351,377]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B036BFFC97066FEC7938FFE91" box="[1119,1186,351,377]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A036BFFC97692FE1B94B2FE76" author="Sutcharit, C. & Thach, P. & Chhuoy, S. & Ngor, P. B. & Jeratthitikul, E. & Siriwut, W. & Srisonchai, R. & Ng, T. H. & Pholyotha, A. & Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S." box="[683,927,387,414]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref18334" refString="Sutcharit, C., Thach, P., Chhuoy, S., Ngor, P. B., Jeratthitikul, E., Siriwut, W., Srisonchai, R., Ng, T. H., Pholyotha, A., Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S. (2020 b) Annotated checklist of the land snail fauna from southern Cambodia (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys, 948, 1 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 948.51671." type="journal article" year="2020">Sutcharit et al., 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E8F809036BFFC977E7FE1B93AAFE75" box="[990,1159,387,413]" country="Cambodia" name="Kampong Speu" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Kampong Speu</collectingRegion>
|
||
in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B767B036BFFC97737FE3F94AFFE29" box="[782,898,423,449]" name="Cambodia" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A036BFFC977A9FE3F93A5FE2A" author="Sutcharit, C. & Thach, P. & Chhuoy, S. & Ngor, P. B. & Jeratthitikul, E. & Siriwut, W. & Srisonchai, R. & Ng, T. H. & Pholyotha, A. & Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S." box="[912,1160,423,450]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref18334" refString="Sutcharit, C., Thach, P., Chhuoy, S., Ngor, P. B., Jeratthitikul, E., Siriwut, W., Srisonchai, R., Ng, T. H., Pholyotha, A., Jirapatrasilp, P. & Panha, S. (2020 b) Annotated checklist of the land snail fauna from southern Cambodia (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys, 948, 1 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 948.51671." type="journal article" year="2020">Sutcharit et al., 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336EB036BFFC876FBFE539782FED9" blockId="24.[676,1187,171,1131]" lastBlockId="25.[98,610,171,305]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">
|
||
In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D68036BFFC9776AFE5394F7FE0C" box="[851,986,459,485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF9036BFFC9776AFE5394F7FE0C" box="[851,986,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">S. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits a rather wide range of shell colour variation from monotone whitish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E036BFFC977B4FD8A94D2FDC5" box="[909,1023,530,557]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[129,196,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[223,1092,1183,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-387@24.[223,1092,1183,1693]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 Shell and body variation in Sarika siamensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348995/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">fig. 7B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) or two-tone, much paler beneath (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E036BFFC977A3FDAE9325FDB9" box="[922,1032,566,593]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[129,196,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[223,1092,1183,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-387@24.[223,1092,1183,1693]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 Shell and body variation in Sarika siamensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348995/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">fig. 7A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and with or without a peripheral band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E036BFFC977D3FDC29371FD9D" box="[1002,1116,602,629]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[129,196,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[223,1092,1183,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-387@24.[223,1092,1183,1693]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 Shell and body variation in Sarika siamensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348995/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">fig. 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species also exhibits a rather wide range of body colour variation from whitish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E036BFFC9700FFD3A9352FD54" box="[1078,1151,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[129,196,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[223,1092,1183,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-387@24.[223,1092,1183,1693]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 Shell and body variation in Sarika siamensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348995/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
) to creamy-grey (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E036BFFC97703FD5E94AFFD08" box="[826,898,710,736]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[129,196,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[223,1092,1183,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-387@24.[223,1092,1183,1693]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 Shell and body variation in Sarika siamensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348995/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
) or grey (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E036BFFC977D0FD5E9362FD08" box="[1001,1103,710,736]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[129,196,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[223,1092,1183,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-387@24.[223,1092,1183,1693]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 Shell and body variation in Sarika siamensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348995/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">fig. 7B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the past, there were some examples of taxonomic problems from these variations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D68036BFFC97008FC9695EDFCA3" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF9036BFFC97008FC9695EDFCA3" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">S. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A white unbanded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D68036BFFC977F9FCAA9360FCA4" box="[960,1101,818,844]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" rank="variety" variety="with">variety with</taxonomicName>
|
||
faintly decussated shells was erroneously recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D68036BFFC9769DFCE29420FC7B" authorityName=": Marten" authorityYear="1860" box="[676,781,889,916]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hainesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF9036BFFC9769DFCE29420FC7B" box="[676,781,889,916]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">S. hainesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Marten, 1860; Marten, 1867;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A036BFFC97062FCE295F4FC50" author="Tryon" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" refId="ref18867" refString="Tryon. Jr G. W. (1886) Manual of Conchology, Structure and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, 2 nd Series, Volume 2. Academy of Natural Science Philadelphia, Philadelphia." type="book" year="1886">Tryon, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while a large, pale yellowish shell with a reddish band was also erroneously described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D68036BFFC976FFFC7E94DFFBE8" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[710,1010,997,1024]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="birmana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF9036BFFC976FFFC7E946EFC17" box="[710,835,997,1024]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">S. birmana</emphasis>
|
||
(Pfeiffer, 1857)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Marten, 1860; Marten,1867;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B1A036BFFC97703FB9194F9FBCC" author="Morelet, A." box="[826,980,1033,1060]" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" refId="ref17004" refString="Morelet, A. (1875) Series conchyliologiques comprenant l'enumeration de mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillies pendant le cours de differents voyages ainsi que la description, de plusieurs especes nouvelles. IV. 4 e livraison IndoChine. Klincksieck, Paris." type="book" year="1875">Morelet, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this study, we examined all the variations in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D68036BFFC977C8FBB5935EFBAF" box="[1009,1139,1069,1095]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF9036BFFC977C8FBB5935EFBAF" box="[1009,1139,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="121">S. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and found that the genitalia of these morphs were identical. In addition, our molecular phylogeny also supported that all these morphs were grouped together within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D68036AFFC875A6FF6C950CFEE5" box="[415,545,244,270]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAF9036AFFC875A6FF6C950CFEE5" box="[415,545,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="122">S. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A6E036AFFC87453FE8F978FFED9" box="[106,162,279,305]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[100,167,1258,1279]" captionTargetBox="[193,1061,164,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-122@11.[193,1062,164,1239]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2 Bayesian inference tree based on a 1495 bp concatenated alignment dataset of COI + 16S + 28S genes. Numbers by the nodes are the Bayesian posterior probabilities (left) and ML bootstrap values (right); shown only for the nodes supported by BI ≥ 0.95 or ML ≥ 70%. Clade A consists of the S. resplendens-S. hainesi species groups.Clade B consists of the S.siamensis species group.Images of living snails are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8348979/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="122">fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |