143 lines
18 KiB
XML
143 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="4C2E2D09D5426BDCE8CD7145AE4D89AF" ID-DOI="10.26879/841" ID-ISSN="1094-8074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11062827" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1714011148597" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Hongshan & Dilcher, David L." docDate="2018" docId="03838A22FF88AA39FC93F983FDE8337F" docLanguage="en" docName="PalaeontolElectron.21.3.34A.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeontologia Electronica (34 A) 21 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/841" docStyle="DocumentStyle:322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A.4:PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A" docStyleName="PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anisodromum wolfei Upchurch and Dilcher 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFBAF25AFF93AA24FFC4FFEEFFCB377D" masterDocTitle="Early Cretaceous angiosperm leaves from the Dakota Formation, Hoisington III locality, Kansas, USA" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1715622024402" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="37106CFE85906BC6ADFE50E92B0E66AA">
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<mods:title id="C7970210762026EF6F072B6CD821BEBD">Early Cretaceous angiosperm leaves from the Dakota Formation, Hoisington III locality, Kansas, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1316C706C6A70442ACC2008816802741" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D9C094B23B75B66C55483F94470615F0">Wang, Hongshan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68489B708053F134485EAD4C3A775C96">Dilcher, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9F4A5B2C6A068B4942009539D5D2D6AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B13C15DC206CD7EB925C0C1D1B354F61">Palaeontologia Electronica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DCD0169C9E30DC96F8891327761D0E90">
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<mods:date id="8AC53FD6F136638465054D1DA9B59288">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="24502845F242AF3BE58E9388440083B5" type="series">
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<mods:title id="073726B5534734D7E6FD9BB3BB568755">34 A</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="45743DC8E4B8AA85AEA51D163E08EFD2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3EA6FA469D481482F1A72C0FA9A6EDB6">2018-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="787795FC39E8A94622609512D48CBB4B">21</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="19BD35064B460C8F237460883438608D">http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/841</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0D958D90D2F4D055C329760CCFC8EFDD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F150B479FDC90100825E3CE1004621DF" type="DOI">10.26879/841</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60BD84F0007202C487AA58F72C60F485" type="ISSN">1094-8074</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4EE009503737528CC9FBCEFBD46C37ED" type="Zenodo-Dep">11062827</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03838A22FF88AA39FC93F983FDE8337F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03838A22FF88AA39FC93F983FDE8337F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03838A22FF88AA39FC93F983FDE8337F" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C33068BFFF88AA3FFC93F983FA5A31FB" box="[855,1425,1645,1670]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF88AA3FFC93F983FA5A31FB" blockId="27.[855,1425,1645,1702]" box="[855,1425,1645,1670]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0DD8C58FF88AA3FFC93F983FA5A31FB" box="[855,1425,1645,1670]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF88AA3FFC93F983FA5A31FB" authority="Upchurch and Dilcher 1990" authorityName="Upchurch and Dilcher" authorityYear="1990" box="[855,1425,1645,1670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosidae" genus="Anisodromum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wolfei">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF88AA3FFC93F983FB8C31FB" box="[855,1095,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Anisodromum wolfei</emphasis>
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Upchurch and Dilcher 1990
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33068BFFF88AA39FBF8F963FDE6353F" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF88AA3FFBF8F963FB6731DB" blockId="27.[855,1425,1645,1702]" box="[1084,1196,1677,1702]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="131127B1FF88AA3FFBF8F963FB6731DB" box="[1084,1196,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[200,291,1531,1554]" captionTargetBox="[307,1325,162,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-97@28.[307,1325,162,1500]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anisodromum wolfei Upchurch and Dilcher, 1990. 1, UF15706-14818, general leaflet shape. Note long petiolule. Scale bar equals 1 cm. 2, Enlargement of Figure 18.1 to show strong secondary veins and percurrent tertiary veins oriented perpendicular to the primary vein. Scale bar equals 2 mm. 3, UF15706-24566, general leaflet shape. Scale bar equals 5 mm. 4, Enlargement of Figure 18.3 to show percurrent tertiary veins oriented almost perpendicular to the primary vein. Scale bar equals 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11062863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11062863/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF88AA39FC8CF956FCCD369F" blockId="27.[840,1441,1720,1905]" lastBlockId="29.[192,793,169,1026]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF88AA3FFC8CF956FC2931AC" bold="true" box="[840,994,1720,1745]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
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Leaflet lamina and base symmetrical. Shape narrow ovate or elliptic,
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<collectionCode id="ED3BA3F1FF88AA3FFB70F936FB0A318C" box="[1204,1217,1752,1777]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED3BA3F1FF88AA3FFB0EF936FB2F318C" box="[1226,1252,1752,1777]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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2 to 2.6, lamina
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF88AA3FFC8CF916FC00306C" box="[840,971,1784,1809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.0">3 to 4.7 cm</quantity>
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wide and
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF88AA3FFB81F916FB79306C" box="[1093,1202,1784,1809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8 to 9 cm</quantity>
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long. Apex missing. Base obtuse. Margin entire. Observed petiolule with a
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF88AA3FFC53F8D6FBF6302C" box="[919,1085,1848,1873]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2 to 0.3 mm</quantity>
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wide decurrent lamina tissue; petiole
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF88AA3FFC5AF8B6FC3D300C" box="[926,1014,1880,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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wide and
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF88AA3FFBB4F8B6FB79300C" box="[1136,1202,1880,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long. Primary venation of leaflets pinnate; primary vein stout, multi-stranded, course straight. Secondary venation predominately eucamptodromous; secondary veins moderate relative to primary vein, multi-stranded, ca. nine pairs per lamina, opposite or slightly subopposite, decurrent; angle of divergence moderate acute (45º to 65º), with basal pairs at slightly more obtuse angles; basal secondary veins joining superadjacent secondary veins or their exmedial branches to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF8FAA38FC19F8CFFB923047" box="[989,1113,1825,1850]" form="loops" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="form">form loops</taxonomicName>
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very close to margin; other secondary veins uniformly curved and diminishing near margin; adjacent secondary veins connected by percurrent tertiary veins. Tertiary veins percurrent, moderate relative to secondary veins; angle of origin
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<collectionCode id="ED3BA3F1FF8EAA39FEEDFF06FE84367F" box="[297,335,232,258]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15824" name="Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali della Valle d'Aosta" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">AO</collectionCode>
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(acute on exmedial side of secondary vein and obtuse on admedial side of secondary veins) or
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<collectionCode id="ED3BA3F1FF8EAA39FEF5FEC6FE92363F" box="[305,345,296,322]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15061" name="Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">RO</collectionCode>
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(right on primary vein and obtuse on admedial side of secondary vein); course predominately straight, oriented almost at right angle with primary vein; arrangement close (interval between veins less than
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF8EAA39FEBBFE47FE1D36BF" box="[383,470,425,450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
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). Quaternary vein orthogonal reticulate. Veins of higher order not observed.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF556BBCFF8FAA38FF0CFA15FCC731FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11062863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11062863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11062863/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[200,291,1531,1554]" targetBox="[307,1325,162,1500]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF8FAA38FF0CFA15FCC731FA" blockId="28.[200,1430,1531,1671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8FAA38FF0CFA15FE80316F" bold="true" box="[200,331,1531,1554]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF8FAA38FE97FA15FCAB316F" authority="Upchurch and Dilcher, 1990" authorityName="Upchurch and Dilcher" authorityYear="1990" box="[339,864,1531,1554]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Anisodromum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wolfei">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8FAA38FE97FA15FDE0316F" box="[339,555,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Anisodromum wolfei</emphasis>
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Upchurch and Dilcher, 1990
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8FAA38FCAEFA15FCBC316F" bold="true" box="[874,887,1531,1554]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1</emphasis>
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, UF15706-14818, general leaflet shape. Note long petiolule. Scale bar equals 1 cm.
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8FAA38FDE9F9F6FDF13152" bold="true" box="[557,570,1560,1583]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2</emphasis>
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, Enlargement of Figure 18.1 to show strong secondary veins and percurrent tertiary veins oriented perpendicular to the primary vein. Scale bar equals 2 mm.
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8FAA38FBE7F9D8FBFB3130" bold="true" box="[1059,1072,1590,1613]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3</emphasis>
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, UF15706-24566, general leaflet shape. Scale bar equals 5 mm.
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8FAA38FDD8F9BDFDE23117" bold="true" box="[540,553,1619,1642]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4</emphasis>
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, Enlargement of Figure 18.3 to show percurrent tertiary veins oriented almost perpendicular to the primary vein. Scale bar equals 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF8EAA39FF04FE07FDB5357F" blockId="29.[192,793,169,1026]" box="[192,638,489,514]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8EAA39FF04FE07FDAB357F" bold="true" box="[192,608,489,514]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Number of specimens examined.</emphasis>
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3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF8EAA39FF04FDE6FDE6353F" blockId="29.[192,793,169,1026]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8EAA39FF04FDE6FE28355F" bold="true" box="[192,483,520,546]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Specimens illustrated.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED3BA3F1FF8EAA39FE37FDE7FDDD355F" box="[499,534,521,546]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
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15706-14818 (
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<figureCitation id="131127B1FF8EAA39FD0EFDE7FEDB353F" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[200,291,1531,1554]" captionTargetBox="[307,1325,162,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-97@28.[307,1325,162,1500]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anisodromum wolfei Upchurch and Dilcher, 1990. 1, UF15706-14818, general leaflet shape. Note long petiolule. Scale bar equals 1 cm. 2, Enlargement of Figure 18.1 to show strong secondary veins and percurrent tertiary veins oriented perpendicular to the primary vein. Scale bar equals 2 mm. 3, UF15706-24566, general leaflet shape. Scale bar equals 5 mm. 4, Enlargement of Figure 18.3 to show percurrent tertiary veins oriented almost perpendicular to the primary vein. Scale bar equals 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11062863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11062863/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 18.1-2</figureCitation>
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); 24566 (
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<figureCitation id="131127B1FF8EAA39FEBFFDC7FDE9353F" box="[379,546,553,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[200,291,1531,1554]" captionTargetBox="[307,1325,162,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-97@28.[307,1325,162,1500]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anisodromum wolfei Upchurch and Dilcher, 1990. 1, UF15706-14818, general leaflet shape. Note long petiolule. Scale bar equals 1 cm. 2, Enlargement of Figure 18.1 to show strong secondary veins and percurrent tertiary veins oriented perpendicular to the primary vein. Scale bar equals 2 mm. 3, UF15706-24566, general leaflet shape. Scale bar equals 5 mm. 4, Enlargement of Figure 18.3 to show percurrent tertiary veins oriented almost perpendicular to the primary vein. Scale bar equals 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11062863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11062863/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 18.3-4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33068BFFF8EAA39FF04FDA7FDE8337F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF8EAA39FF04FDA7FDE8337F" blockId="29.[192,793,169,1026]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8EAA39FF04FDA7FEF3351F" bold="true" box="[192,312,585,610]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Upchurch and Dilcher (1990) described
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<specimenCount id="9D2CF0BDFF8EAA39FF04FD87FEBE35FF" box="[192,373,617,642]" count="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
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from the Rose Creek locality,
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<collectingRegion id="49EEF5D6FF8EAA39FF04FD67FEF935DF" box="[192,306,649,674]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
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and they proposed that the compound leaves most closely resemble
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF8EAA39FDE6FD46FD7835BC" authorityName="Fontaine" authorityYear="1889" box="[546,691,680,705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8EAA39FDE6FD46FD7835BC" box="[546,691,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sapindopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but they differ in that
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF8EAA39FEA7FD27FD93359C" authorityName="Upchurch and Dilcher" authorityYear="1990" box="[355,600,712,738]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Anisodromum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wolfei">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF8EAA39FEA7FD27FD93359C" box="[355,600,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Anisodromum wolfei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has secondary venation that shows asymmetric behavior and much less brochidodromous looping, more percurrent and closely spaced tertiary venation, and a structurally reinforced margin. These characters were interpreted as significant at generic level by analogy to extant pinnately compound Rosidae, where genera are distinguished on the basis of secondary, tertiary, and marginal venation (Upchurch and Dilcher, 1990).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |