253 lines
31 KiB
XML
253 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="AAEC3C22AE8050563F0966A149985D04" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2017.1324050" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181888" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628698566541" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schmitter-Soto, Juan J." docDate="2017" docId="03806F39C969FFD8FE61FC84D0FDFAC3" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.51.23-24.1331-1424.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 51 (21 - 24)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1324050" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Astyanax nasutus Meek 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1393" masterDocId="FFB91741C957FFE7FFBEFFB5D316FFA7" masterDocTitle="A revision of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) in Central and North America, with the description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="1424" masterPageNumber="1331" pageNumber="1392" updateTime="1699050015946" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F158853EE96BFA8BB9A5014C1ADD9BAE">
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<mods:title id="9B4CD2BA523F832696384A48AD6B5850">A revision of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) in Central and North America, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E25E6A459431963A0F9D155FD5FA4D49" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F260266B0190C5B00C4E6FFDF80CFACF">Schmitter-Soto, Juan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="07CC090AB28870DC9420A013DE2BFE00">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A00B40DFE4D16AA04738574B213B9A81">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8BE3BBDC7DBA242791A2E9065BC25C10">
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<mods:date id="4AD93D5FE15D91A6201273152CCE3CA8">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5F2159C5E249CAE50B0CFCFA61543008" type="series">
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<mods:title id="9818279910D1235D9074A530524A2746">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="264ED6BE3919E1BBB0A662AE0B31630A">2017-07-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9A984C0E3D609A30081ADA145086FCE2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7027CAF4B237B3E6F98738CD77EC62D6">51</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6EF765D7100AE8286CBD9187F2CF62AF">21 - 24</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1DF0879DFDDE252C74E5030C9E2AA635">1331</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="9770E66EB411A6761686E9D1EEB8CA17">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1324050</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="97EC4CF6AE931C4C95711D89E6EF5607" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2017.1324050</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2A44D9A02417AA851727B01837EB320" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03806F39C969FFD8FE61FC84D0FDFAC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5191158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5191158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03806F39C969FFD8FE61FC84D0FDFAC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03806F39C969FFD8FE61FC84D0FDFAC3" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="1393" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">
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<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C969FFD9FE61FC84D052FCEC" box="[479,836,817,843]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC969FFD9FE61FC84D052FCEC" blockId="62.[328,986,817,878]" box="[479,836,817,843]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">
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<heading id="D0DE6943C969FFD9FE61FC84D052FCEC" box="[479,836,817,843]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC969FFD9FE61FC84D052FCEC" ID-CoL="J5TR" authority="Meek 1907" authorityName="Meek" authorityYear="1907" box="[479,836,817,843]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC969FFD9FE61FC84D1AFFCEC" bold="true" box="[479,697,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">Astyanax nasutus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC969FFD9FD7CFC87D052FCEC" author="Meek SE" box="[706,836,818,843]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" pagination="97 - 132" refId="ref48415" refString="Meek SE. 1907. Synopsis of the fishes of the great lakes of Nicaragua. Field Columbian Mus Nat Hist Publ, Zool Ser. 7: 97 - 132." type="book chapter" year="1907">Meek 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C969FFD9FEF6FCE0D1E8FC10" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC969FFD9FEF6FCE0D0CCFCC9" blockId="62.[328,986,817,878]" box="[328,986,853,878]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1312C2AAC969FFD9FEEEFCE0D2D7FCC9" box="[336,449,853,878]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="42.[160,225,854,877]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,823]" captionTargetId="figure-272@42.[163,1153,142,823]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 28. Map of lower Central America, showing distribution localities of Astyanax bransfordii, A. cocibolca, A. nasutus, A. nicaraguensis, A. orstedii and A. panamensis. Astyanax bransfordii and A. cocibolca co-occur in Lake Nicaragua. A larger symbol denotes the type locality (uncertain for A. nicaraguensis and A. panamensis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181945/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">Figure 28</figureCitation>
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; see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC969FFD9FDBEFCE0D19FFCC9" author="Rosen DE" box="[512,649,853,878]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref48963" refString="Rosen DE. 1972. Origin of the characid fish genus Bramocharax and a description of a second, more primitive, species in Guatemala. Am Mus Nov. 2500: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1972">Rosen 1972</bibRefCitation>
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, for illustration of
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<typeStatus id="5492608DC969FFD9FCD4FCE0D0C3FCC9" box="[874,981,853,878]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC969FFD9FF1EFC2AD1E8FC10" blockId="62.[160,956,927,986]" box="[160,766,927,951]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC969FFD9FF1EFC2AD24EFC10" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[160,344,927,951]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeneus">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC969FFD9FF1EFC2AD24EFC10" box="[160,344,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">Astyanax aeneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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non Günther, partim.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC969FFD9FDE7FC2AD1EEFC10" author="Astorqui I" box="[601,760,927,951]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" pagination="7 - 57" refId="ref46580" refString="Astorqui I. 1972. Peces de la cuenca de los grandes lagos de Nicaragua [Fishes of the great lakes basin of Nicaragua]. Rev Biol Trop. 19: 7 - 57." type="journal article" year="1972">Astorqui 1972</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C969FFD9FF1EFC77D0AAFC7D" box="[160,956,962,986]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC969FFD9FF1EFC77D0AAFC7D" blockId="62.[160,956,927,986]" box="[160,956,962,986]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB39F901C969FFD9FF1EFC77D0AAFC7D" box="[160,956,962,986]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC969FFD9FF1EFC77D105FC7D" ID-CoL="355CR" authority="(Meek 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Meek" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[160,531,962,986]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC969FFD9FF1EFC77D26BFC7D" box="[160,381,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">Deuterodon nasutus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC969FFD9FE32FC77D11CFC7D" author="Meek SE" box="[396,522,962,986]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" pagination="97 - 132" refId="ref48415" refString="Meek SE. 1907. Synopsis of the fishes of the great lakes of Nicaragua. Field Columbian Mus Nat Hist Publ, Zool Ser. 7: 97 - 132." type="book chapter" year="1907">Meek 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A88F83EC969FFD9FD9EFC77D07DFC7D" author="Lucena CAS & Lucena ZMS" box="[544,875,962,986]" page="113" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC969FFD9FD9EFC77D07DFC7D" author="Lucena CAS & Lucena ZMS" box="[544,875,962,986]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" pagination="113 - 135" refId="ref48171" refString="Lucena CAS, Lucena ZMS. 2002. Redefinicao do genero Deuterodon Eigenmann, 1907 (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) [Redefinition of genus Deuterodon Eigenmann, 1907 (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae)]. Com Mus Cienc Tecnol PUCRS. 15: 113 - 135." type="journal article" year="2002">Lucena and Lucena 2002:113</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC969FFD9FCCAFC77D0AAFC7D" box="[884,956,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">et seq.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C969FFD9FF1EFBB3D0A9FB48" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC969FFD9FF1EFBB3D202FBB8" blockId="62.[160,1156,1030,1263]" box="[160,276,1030,1055]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC969FFD9FF1EFBB3D202FBB8" bold="true" box="[160,276,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC969FFD9FF1EFB9FD0A9FB48" blockId="62.[160,1156,1030,1263]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">
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Diagnosed from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC969FFD9FE0BFB9FD161FBE5" box="[437,631,1066,1090]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC969FFD9FE0BFB9FD10EFBE5" box="[437,536,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">Astyanax</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F33E9EBFC969FFD9FD17FB9FD00CFBE5" box="[681,794,1066,1090]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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and neighbouring
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<collectingCountry id="F33E9EBFC969FFD9FBB7FB9FD795FBE5" box="[1033,1155,1066,1090]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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as follows: supraoccipital in dorsal view, long, narrow-based (shorter, wide-based in
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC969FFD9FF1EFBDAD2F0FB20" box="[160,486,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC969FFD9FF1EFBDAD233FB20" authorityName="Bussing" authorityYear="2008" box="[160,293,1135,1159]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cocibolca">A. cocibolca</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC969FFD9FE8DFBDAD2F0FB20" authorityName="Eigenmann and Ogle" authorityYear="1907" box="[307,486,1135,1159]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">A. nicaraguensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC969FFD9FD9AFBDAD187FB20" box="[548,657,1135,1159]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orstedii">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC969FFD9FD9AFBDAD187FB20" box="[548,657,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">A. orstedii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); 2 dorsoposterior projections of metapterygoid (
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<quantity id="4CD173CAC969FFD9FF4BFB27D236FB0D" box="[245,288,1170,1194]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC969FFD9FE92FB27D2A4FB0D" authorityName="Bussing" authorityYear="2008" box="[300,434,1170,1194]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cocibolca">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC969FFD9FE92FB27D2A4FB0D" box="[300,434,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">A. cocibolca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); gill rakers on first arch lower arm, mean 11 (14 or more in
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC969FFD9FF1EFB01D2E9FB6B" box="[160,511,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC969FFD9FF1EFB01D24EFB6B" authorityName="Eigenmann and Ogle" authorityYear="1907" box="[160,344,1204,1228]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">A. nicaraguensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC969FFD9FED6FB01D2E9FB6B" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1877" box="[360,511,1204,1228]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bramocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bransfordii">A. bransfordii</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC969FFD9FDFDFB01D1DCFB6B" authorityName="Bussing" authorityYear="2008" box="[579,714,1204,1228]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cocibolca">
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<emphasis id="B95D023DC969FFD9FDFDFB01D1DCFB6B" box="[579,714,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">A. cocibolca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); pelvic bone, proximal edge convex (straight in
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<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC969FFD9FE9AFB62D2C0FB48" authorityName="Eigenmann and Ogle" authorityYear="1907" box="[292,470,1239,1263]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC969FFD9FE9AFB62D2C0FB48" box="[292,470,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">A. nicaraguensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
); caudal vertebrae 20 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD173CAC969FFD9FD63FB62D001FB48" box="[733,791,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" unit="in" value="19.0">19 in</quantity>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC969FFD9FC9EFB62D0A5FB48" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1877" box="[800,947,1239,1263]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bramocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bransfordii">
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||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC969FFD9FC9EFB62D0A5FB48" box="[800,947,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">A. bransfordii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C969FFD8FF1EFAAED04BFC64" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="1393" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC969FFD9FF1EFAAED256FA93" blockId="62.[160,1157,1307,1644]" box="[160,320,1307,1332]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">
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||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC969FFD9FF1EFAAED256FA93" bold="true" box="[160,320,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">Redescription</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC969FFD9FF1EFA8AD793FAF0" blockId="62.[160,1157,1307,1644]" box="[160,1157,1343,1367]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC969FFD9FE92FA8AD299FAF0" authorityName="Baird and Girard" authorityYear="1854" box="[300,399,1343,1367]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC969FFD9FE92FA8AD299FAF0" box="[300,399,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">Astyanax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC969FFD9FDB1FA8AD164FAF0" authorityName="Baird and Girard" authorityYear="1854" box="[527,626,1343,1367]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC969FFD9FDB1FA8AD164FAF0" box="[527,626,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e. with a complete predorsal series of scales).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC969FFD9FF7EFAD7D2E3FA18" blockId="62.[160,1157,1307,1644]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">Head profile straight; snout pointed to squarish; lower lip protruding; mouth terminal. Pectoral fins do not reach pelvic fin origin; anal and dorsal fins usually do not overlap. Lobes of caudal fin, subequal.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC969FFD9FF7EFA7FD1F6F9CB" blockId="62.[160,1157,1307,1644]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392">
|
||
D. 9–10; A. 25–28; pect. 11. Procurrent unsegmented dorsal rays on caudal fin, 9 or fewer. Gill rakers on first arch, 19–22; on lower limb, 11–13. Scales on lateral line, 35–37; predorsal scales, 11; scale rows from lateral line to base of first dorsal-fin ray, 7–8.5; to base of pelvic fin, 5.5; to base of pectoral fin, 4. Nuptial tubercles, not seen. Total vertebrae 32–33, 20 caudal. See also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC969FFD9FDF6F9E1D1CAF9CB" author="Rosen DE" box="[584,732,1620,1644]" pageId="62" pageNumber="1392" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref48963" refString="Rosen DE. 1972. Origin of the characid fish genus Bramocharax and a description of a second, more primitive, species in Guatemala. Am Mus Nov. 2500: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1972">Rosen (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC968FFD8FF7EFF3BD23FFF4B" blockId="63.[160,1156,142,963]" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">
|
||
Largest examined specimen,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD173CAC968FFD8FDBBFF3BD171FF01" box="[517,615,142,166]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.209999999999999" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" unit="mm" value="82.1">82.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Body depth 34–37% SL. Head short, 23–31% SL; orbital diameter, 29–30% HL (further morphometric data appear in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ABEB94C968FFD8FC76FF04D70AFF6E" box="[968,1052,177,201]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="19.[160,216,137,160]" captionText="Table 4. Selected morphometric proportions of Central and North American species in the genus Astyanax (abbreviated by first letters of specific epithet). Specimens measured are those marked ‘dig’ in Appendix. All measurements given as percentage of standard length. Data are means; whole range in parentheses." pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC968FFD8FF1EFF61D20AFF4B" author="Meek SE" box="[160,284,212,236]" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" pagination="97 - 132" refId="ref48415" refString="Meek SE. 1907. Synopsis of the fishes of the great lakes of Nicaragua. Field Columbian Mus Nat Hist Publ, Zool Ser. 7: 97 - 132." type="book chapter" year="1907">Meek 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC968FFD8FF7EFF43D745FCFC" blockId="63.[160,1156,142,963]" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">Anterior fontanel long, straight-sided, sharp-tipped. Supraoccipital process in dorsal view, long, narrow-based, angled in lateral view. Vomer rostrally undulate. Highest tooth on dentary, fourth; posterior teeth, not abruptly smaller. Dorsal edge of longer articular arm, straight. Maxillary, with a convex, notched anteroinferior edge; 4–6 teeth. Quadrate, dorsal process not expanded. Metapterygoid, rostral arm longer than ventral, 2 dorsorostral projections. Urohyal rostral end turned up, blunt; its ventrorostral edge convex, its ventral apex about equidistant between rostral and caudal ends; ceratohyal foramen comet-shaped; rostral vertices of ceratohyal angled, the ventral side straight. Upper pharyngeal bones, S-shaped; lower pharyngeal plate single, its caudal side straight. Dorsal side of hyomandibular, convex. Opercular dorsal edge, concave-convex; sides of dorsal half, parallel; posterior edge, dorsally and ventrally straight; ventral tip, rounded. Interopercle, posterior edge, straight-convex, with a spine. Preopercular anterodorsal edge, with a median convexity; ventral rim, straight; posteroventral edge, curved; 2 parallel canals at angle. Five predorsal bony elements. Caudad process of postcleithrum, digitiform, concave-sided. Dorsal tip of scaphium, truncate; caudal tip, sharp; dorsoposterior edge, slightly concave. Neural spines under dorsal fin, straight. Postanal element, short. Seventh caudal vertebra from tail, with a haemal spine displaced caudad. Largest hypuric plate, rostral edge straight. Epuric plate on last neural spine, convex-sided.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC968FFD8FF7EFCD3D04BFC64" blockId="63.[160,1156,142,963]" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">
|
||
Humeral spot, squarish; caudal spot, on peduncle and on fin. Colour in life, typical: ‘light olivaceous, a broad plumbeous band from upper edge of opercle to base of caudal, broadening into a caudal blotch’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC968FFD8FDC3FC1ED1EDFC64" author="Meek SE" box="[637,763,939,963]" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" pagination="97 - 132" refId="ref48415" refString="Meek SE. 1907. Synopsis of the fishes of the great lakes of Nicaragua. Field Columbian Mus Nat Hist Publ, Zool Ser. 7: 97 - 132." type="book chapter" year="1907">Meek 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 108).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C968FFD8FF1EFC45D719FBD6" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC968FFD8FF1EFC45D2E2FBAE" blockId="63.[160,1156,1008,1137]" box="[160,500,1008,1033]" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC968FFD8FF1EFC45D2E2FBAE" bold="true" box="[160,500,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">Type material and depositor</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC968FFD8FF1EFBA6D719FBD6" blockId="63.[160,1156,1008,1137]" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41D472C968FFD8FF1EFBA6D3F5FBE9" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="S. E. Meek." country="Nicaragua" location="Managua" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Managua" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492608DC968FFD8FF1EFBA6D211FB8C" box="[160,263,1043,1067]" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3846EAC968FFD8FEAEFBA6D243FB8C" box="[272,341,1043,1067]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD173CAC968FFD8FEE0FBA6D117FB8C" box="[350,513,1043,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.909125" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" unit="mm" value="5909125.0">5909, 125 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Lake
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED10CDC968FFD8FDD1FBA6D1C1FB8C" box="[623,727,1043,1067]" country="Nicaragua" name="Managua" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">Managua</collectingRegion>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED10CDC968FFD8FD40FBA6D070FB8C" box="[766,870,1043,1067]" country="Nicaragua" name="Managua" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">Managua</collectingRegion>
|
||
City,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E9EBFC968FFD8FC17FBA6D70AFB8C" box="[937,1052,1043,1067]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DCBBF9C968FFD8FBE0FBA6D3F5FBE9" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">S.E. Meek.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492608DC968FFD8FF53FB83D24BFBE9" box="[237,349,1078,1102]" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3846EAC968FFD8FED4FB83D2B9FBE9" box="[362,431,1078,1102]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
5908 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F15A6C968FFD8FDBCFB83D1B2FBE9" box="[514,676,1078,1102]" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), 5910; same collection data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492608DC968FFD8FBA7FB83D796FBE9" box="[1049,1152,1078,1102]" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3846EAC968FFD8FF1EFBECD3DBFBD6" box="[160,205,1113,1137]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
3949 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F15A6C968FFD8FEA2FBECD2B8FBD6" box="[284,430,1113,1137]" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), Lake
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED10CDC968FFD8FE45FBECD175FBD6" box="[507,611,1113,1137]" country="Nicaragua" name="Managua" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">Managua</collectingRegion>
|
||
at Cisplaya, same collector and date.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C968FFD8FF1EFB28D0AEFB7E" box="[160,952,1181,1241]" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC968FFD8FF1EFB28D23AFB11" blockId="63.[160,952,1181,1241]" box="[160,300,1181,1206]" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC968FFD8FF1EFB28D23AFB11" bold="true" box="[160,300,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC968FFD8FF1EFB74D0AEFB7E" blockId="63.[160,952,1181,1241]" box="[160,952,1217,1241]" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41D472C968FFD8FF1EFB74D0A2FB7E" box="[160,948,1217,1241]" country="Nicaragua" location="Managua" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Managua">
|
||
Endemic to Lake
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED10CDC968FFD8FED8FB74D2D8FB7E" box="[358,462,1217,1241]" country="Nicaragua" name="Managua" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">Managua</collectingRegion>
|
||
and River
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED10CDC968FFD8FDF5FB74D1A5FB7E" box="[587,691,1217,1241]" country="Nicaragua" name="Rio San Juan" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E9EBFC968FFD8FD01FB74D026FB7E" box="[703,816,1217,1241]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1312C2AAC968FFD8FCFEFB74D0BDFB7E" box="[832,939,1217,1241]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="42.[160,225,854,877]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,823]" captionTargetId="figure-272@42.[163,1153,142,823]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 28. Map of lower Central America, showing distribution localities of Astyanax bransfordii, A. cocibolca, A. nasutus, A. nicaraguensis, A. orstedii and A. panamensis. Astyanax bransfordii and A. cocibolca co-occur in Lake Nicaragua. A larger symbol denotes the type locality (uncertain for A. nicaraguensis and A. panamensis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181945/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">Figure 28</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C968FFD8FF1EFAB0D0FDFAC3" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC968FFD8FF1EFAB0D210FAB9" blockId="63.[160,1156,1285,1380]" box="[160,262,1285,1310]" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC968FFD8FF1EFAB0D210FAB9" bold="true" box="[160,262,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC968FFD8FF1EFA9CD0FDFAC3" blockId="63.[160,1156,1285,1380]" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC968FFD8FF1EFA9CD248FAE6" authorityName="Meek" authorityYear="1907" box="[160,350,1321,1345]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC968FFD8FF1EFA9CD248FAE6" box="[160,350,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">Astyanax nasutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Ornelas-García et al.’s (2008) clade VIII. Synonymised to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC968FFD8FC4EFA9CD74EFAE6" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1008,1112,1321,1345]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="aeneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D023DC968FFD8FC4EFA9CD74EFAE6" box="[1008,1112,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393">A. aeneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EBF46C968FFD8FBDEFA9CD792FAE6" box="[1120,1156,1321,1345]" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC968FFD8FF7BFAF9D265FAC3" author="Astorqui I" box="[197,371,1356,1380]" pageId="63" pageNumber="1393" pagination="7 - 57" refId="ref46580" refString="Astorqui I. 1972. Peces de la cuenca de los grandes lagos de Nicaragua [Fishes of the great lakes basin of Nicaragua]. Rev Biol Trop. 19: 7 - 57." type="journal article" year="1972">Astorqui (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only because of overlap in snout and maxillary length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |