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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297104" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="908f4357-4e0b-40f8-8fb2-9e04c0b37137" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905233444" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="5F8B91C3F6A9C23ED78DA2ADBEFB33BD" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Primates.111-184.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Macaca tonkeana Meyer 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="B0294F6FEAA127D846D57464E1129452" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="B0294F6FEAA127D846D57464E1129452" masterDocTitle="Order Primates" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1716785509035" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="29377A8002EE58C644A448979F78B609">
<mods:title id="32BFFD31D125AD0CC329613C275A3EA0">Order Primates</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D27B4D39B4E93D3B49A12918072D4CB">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D11F3C6DEB81425C9A85B38B5ADFDAC9">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7A8BF729977AC0614CBB54A74239A062">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="5F8B91C3F6A9C23ED78DA2ADBEFB33BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11338816" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231542373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11338816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F8B91C3F6A9C23ED78DA2ADBEFB33BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F8B91C3F6A9C23ED78DA2ADBEFB33BD" lastPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12100571">
<subSubSection id="1D8AFDEBE0235E9EC7392DBEF074BF2A" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="82510E6A264B3AA4645EDE1676B28FA2" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="60E3B7525A7CFEB40E9434215B9415A0" ID-CoL="7336T" authority="Meyer 1899" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonkeana">
<emphasis id="7DE129A3F9F06A26E772E95F128DDD6E" italics="true" pageNumber="165">Macaca tonkeana</emphasis>
Meyer 1899
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8814124683F00379F5C837D2195E2B3F" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0556A32057AA546EBFFD2E9517225A81" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitation id="9267912A86FE09B2473DCC676981BF8C" author="Meyer" authority="Meyer 1899" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" issue="7" journal="Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnolog. Mus. Dresden" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" page="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonkeana" title="Macaca tonkeana" volume="7" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="57A6AF262E9E76DBD32A8A28679E18F3" ID-CoL="7336T" authority="Meyer 1899" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonkeana">
<emphasis id="65EE3D3AF85362F1CE8B80F2E8EF8644" italics="true" pageNumber="165">Macaca tonkeana</emphasis>
Meyer 1899
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="71202826A64B7CA0A0EB5CA98F289121" author="Meyer" issue="7" journal="Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnolog. Mus. Dresden" pageNumber="165" pagination="3" title="Macaca tonkeana" volume="7" year="1899">Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnolog. Mus. Dresden, 7 (7): 3</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F88977E9522BB5EA272E841FB6B10BE8" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CF558A9A983D88386DC09F86B96A1AA1" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="9AEB3085A359AA4DBAE75346F0F48D99" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="165">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F791674663721D1E944481768E5C8992" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867331394" country="Indonesia" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
<collectingCountry id="A2DA099FE19483BBC97D58D5B10BD740" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="482301AF21EC3CB47364FD3F0C71C4CE" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah">Sulawesi Tengah</collectingRegion>
, Tonkean.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFEFAC9B0E9BE5D20FCCE58F40402AEA" pageNumber="165" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C1BCE9B38C27F8D83DAEEFD65F43AD58" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="222D6B49FBCA9F58F4DB2D50CEC27B0D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="165">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="34F4F5D324D4CD7610229843BE13475E" language="eng" pageNumber="165">Tonkean Macaque</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0DEC88B3BF37516360DE499FCCE0250" pageNumber="165" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="3D6D4D251814DE3199F23A9EA2DF0399" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="6CF44574A15072DEC0F2D9F7637344F4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="165">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4542CFE1C57DB999D6351D1C3D9264BE" authority="(Matschie 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypomelanus">
<emphasis id="FF869A65CC2A757B62CC326AF641744D" italics="true" pageNumber="165">Macaca hypomelanus</emphasis>
(Matschie 1901)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="E090F2954AFFEEDDDCE5BBB75D119FC1" authority="(Matschie 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonsus">
<emphasis id="9271F82D2D98581E8933558F5529F343" italics="true" pageNumber="165">Macaca tonsus</emphasis>
(Matschie 1901)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="67E2B4A34EF2B5713E326BDB8296F428" authority="(Sody 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Sody" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="togeanus">
<emphasis id="744E1D23812A98DEAE3A79009F892F1F" italics="true" pageNumber="165">Macaca togeanus</emphasis>
(Sody 1949)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="569328446FC8F1D0C3E74D3C6A187E68" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D09923383E73614D5916FFE5595389AC" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="59627EED96F21B5EC3D095BD2F6085F7" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="165">Distribution:</emphasis>
C
<collectingRegion id="0BEE39230457987203638A2A7C0BFB0B" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, south to Latimojong, north to the base of the northern peninsula, between Palu and Parigi (
<collectingCountry id="A6FF796A932FD52EC519F3BB3B433DA0" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
); Togian Isls (
<collectingCountry id="B876B34D4098035727E15DAC42F1793A" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="152B2BF2C3762027DC5023B8336351B0" pageNumber="165" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="9474071555833196C661D387ED469B40" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="DDF34F6638FA210A3A739B45C7EC06B6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="165">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="5BA810D8F55FA02AEE1AC3D1954DE909">CITES</collectionCode>
Appendix II;
<collectionCode id="856F31670A9A8F5F2DED75B64328409B">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (nt).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA3228FBE360FF64E068385AEA07CA95" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7FF0731F71C3CF4BDA4334D49C19652A" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B09CA3DAB1EDD68A712A9DCB20611CEA" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="165">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5D91E9A0F9268424EAD881D8BAB39378" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Simia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nemestrina">
<emphasis id="8C72EDFD45AD90DAF376988CF7BEF7D3" italics="true" pageNumber="165">M. nemestrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Formerly included in
<taxonomicName id="BABDB869E3F293BEBC0290DC3AF04FEA" authorityName="É. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cynopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E610B2174977937236B933A42CB9B6D2" italics="true" pageNumber="165">Cynopithecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="B6D68E9D161033BF64B9262FEC4ED17E" author="Fooden, J." refId="ref106303" refString="Fooden, J. 1969. Taxonomy and evolution of the monkeys of Celebes (Primates: Cercopithecidae). Bibliotheca Primatologica, 10: 1 - 148." year="1969">Fooden (1969:106-115)</bibRefCitation>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="73AAF61139D5C94A75C11109248A21A2" author="Froehlich, J. W. &amp; J. Supriatna &amp; V. Hart &amp; S. Akbar &amp; R. Babo" refId="ref109935" refString="Froehlich, J. W., J. Supriatna, V. Hart, S. Akbar and R. Babo. 1998. The balan of Balantak: A possible new species of macaque in Central Sulawesi. Tropical Biodiversity, 5: 167 - 184." year="1998">Froehlich et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, the macaques of the Balantak Mtns on the E peninsula of
<collectingRegion id="05944A5D7CC390D075254795CEE6E5CF" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
constitute a separate species from those of the main part of the range; in this case, the name
<taxonomicName id="D2030AC44F8F6E2B92B244693EB6CC7D" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonkeana">
<emphasis id="E59F1E0329A5663EDCF2A80964442B93" italics="true" pageNumber="165">tonkeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would apply to the Balantak form. Whether one of the other synonyms applies to the better-known form from the western part of
<collectingRegion id="31349C3B3D2F16A0B20A2ED05ADA54E6" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
is unclear.
<bibRefCitation id="A87CFCBB6BC1FEAF551417FFDA907B13" author="Froehlich, J. W. &amp; J. Supriatna &amp; V. Hart &amp; S. Akbar &amp; R. Babo" refId="ref109935" refString="Froehlich, J. W., J. Supriatna, V. Hart, S. Akbar and R. Babo. 1998. The balan of Balantak: A possible new species of macaque in Central Sulawesi. Tropical Biodiversity, 5: 167 - 184." year="1998">Froehlich et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
said that
<taxonomicName id="C0732AC2C07714359EDC505499A6024B" baseAuthorityName="Sody" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="togeanus">
<emphasis id="9BCCE9F29C06748F705BBDF221F3F052" italics="true" pageNumber="165">togeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from the Togian Isl) is a hybrid swarm between the two. Does not include
<taxonomicName id="4D1F1CF3FD495804AFEEEA369F761C3B" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hecki">
<emphasis id="3D3D55200596BCA1A58F3027E3A42284" italics="true" pageNumber="165">hecki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="B2BEF130837370B93A6C4D4B2F461119" author="Groves, C. P." refId="ref132585" refString="Groves, C. P. 2001 c. Primate taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 350 pp." year="2001">
Groves (2001
<emphasis id="5F3BDFA2EE91D25697E8B7CE76E54280" italics="true" pageNumber="165">c</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>