treatments-xml/data/18/E7/EA/18E7EA7DFF2E50B8A6ABE441AAB758D8.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30fb2034-d443-43b9-8022-d8676866d4cf" ID-PMC="PMC8648718" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-186-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66" ID-PubMed="34949955" ModsDocID="1314-2003-186-11" checkinTime="1638245604032" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir &amp; Fuentes, Alfredo" docDate="2021" docId="18E7EA7DFF2E50B8A6ABE441AAB758D8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 186: 11-41" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 186" docPubDate="2021-11-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499" docTitle="Cranichis ciliata (Kunth) Kunth, Syn. Pl. 1: 324. 1822." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66" masterDocTitle="Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668140526100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kolanowska, Marta</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland &amp; Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baranow, Przemyslaw</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nowak, Slawomir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fuentes, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-11-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>186</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>41</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-186-11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190874644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18E7EA7DFF2E50B8A6ABE441AAB758D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18E7EA7DFF2E50B8A6ABE441AAB758D8" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
4. 
<taxonomicName LSID="18E7EA7D-FF2E-50B8-A6AB-E441AAB758D8" authority="(Kunth) Kunth, Syn. Pl. 1: 324. 1822." authorityName="(Kunth) Kunth, Syn. Pl. 1: 324. 1822." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis ciliata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">Cranichis ciliata (Kunth) Kunth, Syn. Pl. 1: 324. 1822.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophrys ciliata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">Ophrys ciliata</taxonomicName>
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 334, t. 74. 1816.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry name="Venezuela">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Humboldt s.n</emphasis>
. (
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Garay, LA" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg &amp; Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 305" refId="B17" refString="Garay, LA, 1978. 225(1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae. In: Harling, G, Sparre, B, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg &amp; Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm: 1 - 305" title="225 (1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae." volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador." year="1978">Garay (1978</bibRefCitation>
: 191): W!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Plants 26-54 cm tall. Leaves l-2, basal, petiolate; petiole 5-19 cm long, canaliculate; blade 4-15 cm long, 3-7.5 cm wide, oblong-ovate to elliptical, acute to acuminate, broadly rounded to subcordate at the base. Scape glabrous in lower part, glandular-pubescent above, enclosed in 3-6 non-foliaceous sheaths. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Inflorescence">Inflorescence</normalizedToken>
3.5-17 cm long, cylindrical, sublaxly to subdensely 
<normalizedToken originalValue="many-flowered">many-flowered</normalizedToken>
. Flowers whitish marked with green or purple-brown, with reddish or brown lip. Floral bracts 4.2-6.0 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, ovate, acuminate to acute, glabrous. Pedicellate ovary 5.0-8.5 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 3.0-4.1 mm long, 1.2-2.0 mm wide, oblong-elliptical to ovate, obtuse, 3-5-veined (rarely 1-veined). Petals 2.8-4.1 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, obliquely narrowly-ligulate to oblanceolate, obtuse, 1-veined, margins ciliate. Lateral sepals 3.0-4.5 mm long, 1.2-2.0 mm wide, obliquely oblong-ovate to elliptic-ovate, subobtuse, 2- or 3-veined. Lip 2.5-3.2 mm long, 2.1-3.0 mm wide, gibbose at base, cochleate above, obovate to suborbicular above the base, rounded or obtuse at apex; disc with 3 thickened, dendritic branching veins. Gynostemium 1.2-2 mm long. Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cranichis ciliata (Kunth) Kunth. A Dorsal sepal. B Petal. C Lateral sepal. D Lip, front view. E Lip, side view. Drawn by P. Baranow from I. Loza et al. 1621 A (LPB)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616507" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">5</figureCitation>
- 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cranichis ciliata (Kunth) Kunth (photo by A. Fuentes)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616508" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616507" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis ciliata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Cranichis ciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kunth) Kunth. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
Dorsal sepal. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
Petal. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
Lateral sepal. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
Lip, front view. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
Lip, side view. Drawn by P. Baranow from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">I. Loza et al. 1621A</emphasis>
(LPB).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Terrestrial in Yungas secondary submontane humid forest, montane, cloud forest, secondary forest with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Tibouchina" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tibouchina" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Tibouchina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Aubl. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miconia" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Miconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ruiz &amp; Pav. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
), forest with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clusia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Clusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Weinmannia" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Weinmannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cunoniaceae</taxonomicName>
) and in Tucumano-Boliviano secondary submontane humid forest with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcianthes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrcianthes" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Myrcianthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
O. Berg. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
). Flowers in March, April, May and June. The populations of this species were recorded growing at altitudes between 1900-3000 m. According to 
<bibRefCitation author="Vasquez, R" editor="Jorgensen, PM" journalOrPublisher="Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="894 - 989" refId="B44" refString="Vasquez, R, Ibisch, PL, Jimenez Perez, I, 2014. Orchidaceae. In: Jorgensen, PM, Nee, MH, Beck, SG, Eds., Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 894 - 989" title="Orchidaceae." volumeTitle="Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia." year="2014">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
et al. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
this species occurs in the Yungas ecoregion at altitudes between 1000-3000 m.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616508" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis ciliata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Cranichis ciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kunth) Kunth (photo by A. Fuentes).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="representative specimens">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Representative specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">BOLIVIA. Cochabamba</emphasis>
: Cochabamba: Prov. Carrasco. La Siberia. January 1983. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
R. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
et al. 792
</emphasis>
(Herbarium Vasquezianum- 
<bibRefCitation author="Dodson, CH" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B13" refString="Dodson, CH, Vasquez, R, 1989. Icones Plantarum Tropicarum, Series 2, Fascicle 3: Orchids of Bolivia. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis." title="Icones Plantarum Tropicarum, Series 2, Fascicle 3: Orchids of Bolivia. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis." year="1989">
Dodson and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
. 1989
</bibRefCitation>
); Sehuencas, PN Carrasco, 2100 m. 5 April 1996. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">P. Ibish &amp; C. Ibish 96.0020</emphasis>
(LPB!), Prov. Ayopaya, 10 km Cocapata-Cotacajes, 3000 m. 9 May 1997. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">M. Kessler et al. 9412</emphasis>
(LPB!). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">La Paz</emphasis>
: Prov. Nor Yungas. 2.4 km below Chuspipata on road to Chulumani, 2950 m. 4 March 1983. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">J. C. Solomon 9678</emphasis>
(LPB!). Prov. B. Saavedra. Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba. Chulina, al frente de estancia Wikjelani, pasando por el 
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Sillaca. 
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-15.1325">
15°07 
<normalizedToken originalValue="’57”">'57&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-68.8825">
68°52 
<normalizedToken originalValue="’57”">'57&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 2760 m. 17 April 2010. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A. Fuentes &amp; R. Rodas 16115</emphasis>
(LPB!), Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba. Kazu, cruzando el 
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Sillaca, 30 minutos bajando por el 
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Sillaca, al frente de la loma Wakelli. 
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-15.131389">
15°07 
<normalizedToken originalValue="’53”">'53&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-68.88555">
68°53 
<normalizedToken originalValue="’08”">'08&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 2788 m. 17 April 2010. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">I. Loza et al. 1621A</emphasis>
(LPB!), Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba. Paian, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Silliaca, sector Kumamita. 
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-15.113056">
15°06 
<normalizedToken originalValue="’47”">'47&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-68.91778">
68°55 
<normalizedToken originalValue="’04”">'04&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 2659 m. 20 April 2010. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">I. Loza et al. 1698</emphasis>
(LPB!), Prov. Franz Tamayo. Parque Nacional Madidi. Sector campamento Tanhuara, por el antiguo camino Pelechuco-Apolo, pasando el 
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Pelechuco. 
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-14.7497225">
14°44 
<normalizedToken originalValue="’59”">'59&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-68.949165">
68°56 
<normalizedToken originalValue="’57”">'57&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 1905 m. 28 June 2009. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A. Fuentes &amp; D. Alanes 15018</emphasis>
(LPB!). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
: Prov. Vallegrande. Vallegrande, aprox. 10 km al S por el camino a 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pucará">Pucara</normalizedToken>
, 2260 m. 31 March 2001. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A. Fuentes 2903</emphasis>
(LPB!). Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Cranichis species in Bolivia. A C. atrata, C. badia, C. beckii, C. ciliata, C. cylindrostachys. B C. garayana, C. lehmannii, C. longipetiolata, C. maldonadoana. C C. mandonii, C. muscosa, C. pulvinifera, C. silvicola, C. stictopylla. Base map provided by Natural Earth (www. naturalearthdata. com)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616504" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
This is a widely distributed species reported from Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Argentina. Various authors have synonymized 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. ciliata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. ciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with different species, e.g. 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquiensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. antioquiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schltr. (
<bibRefCitation author="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="Selbyana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B11" refString="Davidse, G, Sousa Sanchez, M, Knapp, SD, Chiang Cabrera, F, 2020. Flora Mesoamericana. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden." title="Flora Mesoamericana. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden." year="2020">Davidse et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. atrata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. atrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Garay, LA" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg &amp; Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 305" refId="B17" refString="Garay, LA, 1978. 225(1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae. In: Harling, G, Sparre, B, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg &amp; Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm: 1 - 305" title="225 (1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae." volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador." year="1978">Garay 1978</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Christenson, EA" journalOrPublisher="Lindleyana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="42 - 48" refId="B8" refString="Christenson, EA, 1991. Mesoamerican orchid studies I: Orchids of Panama. Lindleyana 6 (1): 42 - 48" title="Mesoamerican orchid studies I: Orchids of Panama." volume="6" year="1991">Christenson 1991</bibRefCitation>
; 
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), 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. curtii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. curtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schltr. (
<bibRefCitation author="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="Selbyana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B11" refString="Davidse, G, Sousa Sanchez, M, Knapp, SD, Chiang Cabrera, F, 2020. Flora Mesoamericana. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden." title="Flora Mesoamericana. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden." year="2020">Davidse et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. irazuensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irazuensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. irazuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schltr. (
<bibRefCitation author="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="Selbyana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B11" refString="Davidse, G, Sousa Sanchez, M, Knapp, SD, Chiang Cabrera, F, 2020. Flora Mesoamericana. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden." title="Flora Mesoamericana. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden." year="2020">Davidse et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mandonii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. mandonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Schweinfurth, C" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 260" refId="B34" refString="Schweinfurth, C, 1958. Orchidaceae, Orchids of Peru. Fieldiana. Botany 30 (1): 1 - 260" title="Orchidaceae, Orchids of Peru. Fieldiana." volume="30" year="1958">Schweinfurth 1958</bibRefCitation>
; 
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), 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pachnodes" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachnodes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. pachnodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Løjtnant">Lojtnant</normalizedToken>
(
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), 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pleioneura" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pleioneura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. pleioneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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), 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. polyblephara" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyblephara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. polyblephara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schltr. (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4118081" author="Brako, L" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B6" refString="Brako, L, Zarucchi, JL, 1993. https://doi.org/10.2307/4118081" url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4118081" year="1993">Brako and Zarucchi 1993</bibRefCitation>
; 
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), 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. schlimii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schlimii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. schlimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rchb. f. (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" author="Bogarin, D" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="135 - 364" refId="B5" refString="Bogarin, D, Serracin Hernandez, Z, Samudio, Z, Rincon, R, Pupulin, F, 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14 (3): 135 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" title="An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama." url="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" volume="14" year="2014">
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) and 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. sororia" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sororia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. sororia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schltr. (
<bibRefCitation author="Garay, LA" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg &amp; Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 305" refId="B17" refString="Garay, LA, 1978. 225(1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae. In: Harling, G, Sparre, B, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg &amp; Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm: 1 - 305" title="225 (1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae." volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador." year="1978">Garay 1978</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" author="Bogarin, D" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="135 - 364" refId="B5" refString="Bogarin, D, Serracin Hernandez, Z, Samudio, Z, Rincon, R, Pupulin, F, 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14 (3): 135 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" title="An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama." url="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" volume="14" year="2014">
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). The actual taxonomic position of most of them requires further study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>