treatments-xml/data/F7/47/87/F74787FDFF9FFFE5FF08E39FFEBCFC17.xml

<document id="FBB8E778691711820FE6890BBAB19BCC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877123" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727825735609" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bungartz, Frank, Elix, John A. &amp; Printzen, Christian" docDate="2020" docId="F74787FDFF9FFFE5FF08E39FFEBCFC17" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.431.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 431 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lecanora subaureoides Aptroot &amp; Bungartz 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="0B7EFF85FFDBFFA3FF80E710FF9AFFC7" masterDocTitle="Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1727831017995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7197C70C34C167145CDA597A176E5D40">Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1580677BD6D530395D73D6AD60C880E3">Bungartz, Frank</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A80D13EEEBAF18FBA6D2EB0A66DACAE2">Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA; &amp; Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands, Puerto Ayora, Ecuador; &amp; Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador. frank. bungartz @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCD6E174078723523108F147D112DB06" type="email">frank.bungartz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E286BDB93DC3BFADB2A1DBD736B25353">Elix, John A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4B8BA97792C8BE042A0B33B48C05F32C">Research School of Chemistry, Building 137, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. john. elix @ anu. edu. au</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED0CC0E9BF4FB029B079CEF56BA3C310" type="email">john.elix@anu.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0AD84E1FC2C900425801CA989A896855">Printzen, Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="330AA794B4B7A0A622C1CE04E9A76609">Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA; &amp; Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Abteilung Botanik und Molekulare Evolutionsforschung, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. christian. printzen @ senckenberg. de &amp; Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDDBBA4E29736D3C9869764353A4BB5C" type="email">christian.printzen@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DBBC834DE5D963B1D35AC5F9A9BE88F2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8A6973B163AA4D2F8E03342B96DD7CD4">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="43F1CE3991BBA16F2D54D6CCB247B002">2020-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A28CA67092DBDB3BD506F551EBFD5C5A">431</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F74787FDFF9FFFE5FF08E39FFEBCFC17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F74787FDFF9FFFE5FF08E39FFEBCFC17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F74787FDFF9FFFE5FF08E39FFEBCFC17" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="37F46560FF9FFFE7FF08E39FFC7BFB6F" box="[136,993,1166,1193]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF9FFFE7FF08E39FFC7BFB6F" blockId="68.[136,1451,1166,1444]" box="[136,993,1166,1193]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="24198187FF9FFFE7FF08E39FFC7BFB6F" box="[136,993,1166,1193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9FFFE7FF08E39FFDE7FB6E" ID-CoL="B24LL" authority="Aptroot &amp; Bungartz" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Bungartz" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,637,1166,1193]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subaureoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FF08E39FFE0FFB6E" bold="true" box="[136,405,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lecanora subaureoides</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; Bungartz
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FD04E39FFD43FB6F" box="[644,729,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56A95782FF9FFFE7FD04E39FFD43FB6F" box="[644,729,1167,1192]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
MycoBank no. 833378
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37F46560FF9FFFE7FF08E3A6FD76FB37" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF9FFFE7FF08E3A6FD76FB37" blockId="68.[136,1451,1166,1444]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FF08E3A6FF6BFB0C" box="[136,241,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9FFFE7FEDAE3A7FD89FB0C" box="[346,531,1206,1228]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subaurea">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FEDAE3A7FD89FB0C" box="[346,531,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lecanora subaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with ±granular subsquamulose areoles with marginal soralia, but differs in being pale yellowish green and in containing usnic rather than rhizocarpic acid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF9FFFE7FF08E3EEFEF3FA47" blockId="68.[136,1451,1166,1444]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FF08E3EEFF20FAD4" bold="true" box="[136,186,1278,1299]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCounty id="96304E67FF9FFFE7FF08E3EEFF20FAD4" box="[136,186,1278,1299]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Type</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFF9FFFE7FF59E3EEFED7FAD4" box="[217,333,1278,1299]" name="Ecuador" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
. 
<smallCapsWord id="79B7A037FF9FFFE7FED9E3EEFE5FFAD4" baselines="1294,1295" box="[345,453,1278,1299]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Galapagos" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FF9FFFE7FED9E3EEFE5FFAD4" box="[345,453,1278,1299]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">GALÁPAGOS</collectingRegion>
</smallCapsWord>
: 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FE51E3EEFD22FAD4" bold="true" box="[465,696,1277,1299]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Isabela, Volcán Alcedo</emphasis>
, outer E-exposed slope just below the crater rim, 0˚25’17’’ 
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFF9FFFE7FB73E3EDFA9BFAD4" box="[1267,1281,1277,1299]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 51˚5’8’’W, 
<quantity id="B8169B0EFF9FFFE7FAFBE3EEFF4AFAF0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.077" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1077.0">1077 m</quantity>
alt., humid zone, basalt outcrops, SE-exposed slope with scattered shrubs of 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9FFFE7FC2AE232FB07FAF0" box="[938,1181,1314,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo-sericea">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FC2AE232FB07FAF0" box="[938,1181,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tournefortia rufo-sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9FFFE7FB28E232FACAFAF0" box="[1192,1360,1314,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FB28E232FACAFAF0" box="[1192,1360,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Opuntia insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9FFFE7FADBE233FEA0FA9C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FADBE233FEA0FA9C" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lantana peduncularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and occasional trees of 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9FFFE7FDA1E256FD7EFA9C" box="[545,740,1350,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fagara">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FDA1E256FD7EFA9C" box="[545,740,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Zanthoxylum fagara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among basalt rubble, on lava rock, 
<date id="0B50102BFF9FFFE7FBB9E256FB21FA9B" box="[1081,1211,1350,1372]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2006-03-08">08-Mar-2006</date>
, 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FB45E256FAF5FA9C" box="[1221,1391,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Aptroot, A. 65158</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFF9FFFE7FAFBE256FA31FA9C" box="[1403,1451,1350,1371]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
31741– 
<typeStatus id="A0558849FF9FFFE7FE87E27AFEC4FA47" box="[263,350,1386,1408]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF9FFFE7FF08E29EFE9DFA64" blockId="68.[136,1451,1166,1444]" box="[136,263,1422,1444]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
(
<figureCitation id="E7D52A6EFF9FFFE7FF0FE29EFE9AFA64" box="[143,256,1422,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="66.[136,229,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,175,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@66.[170,1416,173,1742]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 17. Species in the L. varia-group. A–E. Lecanora pyrrhosporoides. A–B. Thallus variation on different substrates. A. Thick, granular leproid thallus with ±immersed to sessile apothecia, disc brown to darkened, coarsely pruinose, lecanorine margin either dissolved into blastidiate granules or excluded below; on decorticated branches of Prosopis (Aptroot, A. 64140, CDS 30703). B. Thallus of scattered clusters of coarse coralline blastidiate granules, with scarce apothecia; on smooth bark of Bursera (Bungartz, F. 5359, CDS 28443). C–D. Apothecial sections (in water, DIC). C. Exciple appearing biatorine, almost completely reduced to a layer of pale brown cells extending from the epihymenium to the outer exciple; lecanorine part not developed (Aptroot, A. 64140, CDS 30703). D. Exciple ±lecanorine, with a thin, inner, proper exciple, surrounded by a thick, disintegrating, outer, thalline part (Aptroot, A. 64140, CDS 30703). E. Filiform conidia (Aptroot, A. 64140, CDS 30703). F–G. Lecanora subaureoides (Aptroot,A. 65158, CDS 31741–holotype). F. Dispersed thallus squamules with marginal soredia extruding granular soredia, apothecia malformed, not clearly differentiated from thallus squamules. G. Section of poorly developed lecanorine apothecium lacking asci or ascospores. Scales: A, B &amp; F = 5 mm; C, D &amp; G = 100 µm; E = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877165/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 17F–G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF9FFFE7FF08E2C2FC04F892" blockId="68.[136,1452,1490,2093]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FF08E2C2FF46FA2B" box="[136,220,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Thallus</emphasis>
saxicolous, moderately thickened, areolate, areoles ±granular with subsquamulose margins; 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FAA1E2C2FAE9FA2B" box="[1313,1395,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">surface</emphasis>
dull yellowish green, matt to ±shiny, epruinose, 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FDF5E2E6FD5EF9D7" box="[629,708,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">soralia</emphasis>
marginal, extruding granular, almost subcoralloid, pale yellowish green 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FF4BE10AFE84F9F3" box="[203,286,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">soredia</emphasis>
along the edges of individual areoles; 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FD41E10AFCA9F9F3" box="[705,819,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">prothallus</emphasis>
absent or indistinct. 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FB95E10AFB1DF9F3" box="[1045,1159,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Apothecia</emphasis>
sparse, typically not much larger than the thalline areoles, circular to irregular, 
<quantity id="B8169B0EFF9FFFE7FD5EE12EFCFDF99E" box="[734,871,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9999999999999996" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.39999999999999997" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.7 mm</quantity>
in diam., adnate, barely emerging from the thallus surface and often indistinct among the subsquamulose areoles, with an indistinct lecanorine 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FB3AE173FA90F9BB" box="[1210,1290,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">margin</emphasis>
that becomes ±excluded with age or in part disintegrating into soredia; 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FC87E196FCAEF967" box="[775,820,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">disc</emphasis>
plane to ±convex, dull greenish or olivaceous, generally deeper in color than the surrounding thallus, ±shiny, epruinose; 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FCC7E1BAFC20F903" box="[839,954,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">hymenium</emphasis>
hyaline, not inspersed, but occasionally with sparse oil droplets; 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FEE9E1DEFE64F92F" box="[361,510,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">epihymenium</emphasis>
with small orange brown granules, soluble in K, lacking distinct crystals, fuscous brown (
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FF63E1E2FED2F8CB" box="[227,328,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">elachista</emphasis>
-brown: dissolving in K, HCl± dull greenish, N−); 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FC1AE1E3FBA4F8CB" box="[922,1086,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">proper exciple</emphasis>
thin, indistinct, with few small crystals; 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FF6BE006FE0CF8F7" box="[235,406,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">thalline exciple</emphasis>
densely filled with small and medium-sized crystals that are insoluble in K; 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FB63E006FAE7F8F7" box="[1251,1405,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">subhymenium</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FF08E02AFE8DF893" box="[136,279,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">hypothecium</emphasis>
hyaline; 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FEFFE02BFE36F893" box="[383,428,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">asci</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FE63E02BFDC4F893" box="[483,606,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">ascospores</emphasis>
not seen. 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FD50E02AFCAEF893" box="[720,820,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pycnidia</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF9FFFE7FF3DE04EFE34F85B" blockId="68.[136,1452,1490,2093]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FF3DE04EFEA0F8BF" box="[189,314,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Chemistry:</emphasis>
K± brownish, C−, KC± brownish, P−, UV−; only contains usnic acid [major]; [all specimens cited were analyzed with TLC].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF9FFFE7FF3DE0B6FF6CF822" blockId="68.[136,1452,1490,2093]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FF3DE0B6FEAFF807" box="[189,309,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Etymology</emphasis>
: The epithet 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9FFFE7FE59E0B6FDF7F807" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Bungartz" authorityYear="2020" box="[473,621,1958,1984]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subaureoides">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FE59E0B6FDF7F807" box="[473,621,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">subaureoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the superficial similarity of this new species with 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9FFFE7FAC0E0B7FF75F823" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subaurea">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FAC0E0B7FF75F823" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lecanora subaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF9FFFE7FF3DE0FEFEAFF7EA" blockId="68.[136,1452,1490,2093]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9FFFE7FF3DE0FEFE49F7CF" box="[189,467,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
: Known only from the 
<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FF9FFFE7FD56E0FEFCCAF7CF" box="[726,848,2030,2056]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
; occurs on exposed basalt lava in the humid and upper transition zone.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2B916663FF9EFFE6FF08E1F6FDB4F7ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877167/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" startId="69.[136,229,1766,1788]" targetBox="[172,1415,175,1741]" targetPageId="69" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF9EFFE6FF08E1F6FDB4F7ED" blockId="69.[136,1452,1766,2090]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9EFFE6FF08E1F6FE93F93C" bold="true" box="[136,265,1766,1788]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
Species in the 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9EFFE6FE14E1F7FE45F93B" box="[404,479,1767,1788]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9EFFE6FE14E1F7FE45F93B" box="[404,479,1767,1788]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">L. varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group. 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9EFFE6FDA9E1F6FDC6F93C" bold="true" box="[553,604,1766,1787]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">A–E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9EFFE6FDE1E1F7FC87F93C" box="[609,797,1766,1788]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strobilina">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9EFFE6FDE1E1F7FC87F93C" box="[609,797,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Lecanora strobilina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9EFFE6FCA8E1F6FCC1F93C" bold="true" box="[808,859,1766,1787]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">A–B.</emphasis>
Thallus variation. 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9EFFE6FB8AE1F6FBBBF93C" bold="true" box="[1034,1057,1766,1787]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">A.</emphasis>
thick rimose-areolate, pale yellow thallus with adnate apothecia, farinose soredia developing irregularly from the thallus surface and along the apothecial margin, discs epruinose, golden yellow (
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9EFFE6FEA1E039FE32F8F9" box="[289,424,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nugra, F. 124</emphasis>
, CDS 32778). 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9EFFE6FDBCE039FDC8F8F9" bold="true" box="[572,594,1833,1854]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B.</emphasis>
scant rimose thallus on a black hypothallus, farinose soredia forming irregular from the surface and apothecial margin, discs epruinose, golden yellow (
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9EFFE6FD6AE05BFC0CF898" box="[746,918,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Bungartz, F. 7859</emphasis>
, CDS 38368). 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9EFFE6FBA7E05AFBC0F8A7" bold="true" box="[1063,1114,1866,1888]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C–E.</emphasis>
Apothecial section (
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9EFFE6FAA0E05BFA3FF898" box="[1312,1445,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nugra, F. 124</emphasis>
, CDS 32778). 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9EFFE6FE92E07BFEB3F846" bold="true" box="[274,297,1899,1921]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C.</emphasis>
Exciple abundantly filled with minute crystals and yellowish brown pigment, pigment and crystals extending across epihymenium, hypothecium hyaline (in water, DIC). 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9EFFE6FD13E09DFD31F865" bold="true" box="[659,683,1933,1954]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">D.</emphasis>
After treatment with 10% KOH, crystals and pigments dissolved, trebouxioid photobionts more easily distinguished (in KOH, DIC). 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9EFFE6FD13E0BEFD33F804" bold="true" box="[659,681,1966,1987]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E.</emphasis>
Characteristically small, narrowly oblong ascospores (in KOH, DIC). 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9EFFE6FAC8E0BEFAC0F804" bold="true" box="[1352,1370,1966,1987]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">F.</emphasis>
Leproid thallus of 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9EFFE6FF68E0C0FE27F823" authorityName="Bungartz &amp; Elix" authorityYear="2020" box="[232,445,1999,2021]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="terpenoidea">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9EFFE6FF68E0C0FE27F823" box="[232,445,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Lecanora terpenoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sorediate granules embedded among cottony thallus hyphae, with prolonged herbarium storage forming abundant terpenoid crystals that give the thallus a conspicuous ‘fluffy’ appearance (
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9EFFE6FC2DE0E1FBC2F7C2" box="[941,1112,2032,2054]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Aptroot, A. 65410</emphasis>
, CDS 31996–holotype). 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9EFFE6FACAE0E0FA13F7C1" bold="true" box="[1354,1417,2032,2054]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Scales</emphasis>
: A, B &amp; F= 5 mm; C &amp; D =100 µm; E = 10µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF9DFFE5FF3DE78FFCE4FE1F" blockId="70.[136,1452,158,976]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FF3DE78FFF67FF7F" box="[189,253,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Notes</emphasis>
:With its small bullate granules developing paler soredia along their margin, 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9DFFE5FBACE78FFB40FF7F" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Bungartz" authorityYear="2020" box="[1068,1242,158,184]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subaureoides">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FBACE78FFB40FF7F" box="[1068,1242,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">L.subaureoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9DFFE5FEB4E7D3FE20FF1B" box="[308,442,194,220]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subaurea">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FEB4E7D3FE20FF1B" box="[308,442,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">L. subaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species with a temperate distribution. 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FC08E7D3FBFAFF1B" box="[904,1120,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9DFFE5FC08E7D3FBC1FF1B" box="[904,1115,195,220]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epanora">Lecanora epanora</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
another temperate species, is also similar but produces laminal rather than lateral soralia. Both 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9DFFE5FCDAE7F7FC47FEC7" box="[858,989,230,256]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subaurea">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FCDAE7F7FC47FEC7" box="[858,989,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">L. subaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9DFFE5FB92E7F7FB11FEC7" box="[1042,1163,231,256]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epanora">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FB92E7F7FB11FEC7" box="[1042,1163,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">L. epanora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are bright neon-yellow as they contain rhizocarpic acid and exhibit UV+ deep orange, but the thalli of 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9DFFE5FC56E61BFB1DFEE3" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Bungartz" authorityYear="2020" box="[982,1159,266,292]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subaureoides">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FC56E61BFB1DFEE3" box="[982,1159,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">L. subaureoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much paler, yellowish green due to the usnic acid present. The thalli of 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9DFFE5FD30E63FFCF8FE8F" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Bungartz" authorityYear="2020" box="[688,866,302,328]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subaureoides">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FD30E63FFCF8FE8F" box="[688,866,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">L. subaureoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
often lack apothecia and can then be confused with the superficially similar 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9DFFE5FE21E643FD44FEAB" authority="Fryday" authorityName="Fryday" box="[417,734,338,364]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Bryonora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FE21E643FD1EFEAB" box="[417,644,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Bryonora granulata</emphasis>
Fryday
</taxonomicName>
, a species first described from the 
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFF9DFFE5FBF5E642FAA9FEAB" box="[1141,1331,338,364]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
, here now also reported for the Galapagos [Volcán Cerro Azul, 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FD74E666FB8CFE56" box="[756,1046,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Spielmann, A.A. 10511 A</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFF9DFFE5FBA9E666FBFBFE57" box="[1065,1121,374,400]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
51867); 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FB4EE667FA31FE57" box="[1230,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Bungartz, F. 10356</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFF9DFFE5FF10E68AFF52FE72" box="[144,200,410,437]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
52330), 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FEA7E68AFEF7FE73" box="[295,365,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">10386</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFF9DFFE5FEFDE68AFE2FFE73" box="[381,437,410,436]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
52356)]. In addition to usnic acid, 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9DFFE5FCCBE68BFC40FE73" box="[843,986,410,436]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Bryonora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FCCBE68BFC40FE73" box="[843,986,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">B. granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also contains 2’- 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FB1FE68BFB29FE72" box="[1183,1203,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">O</emphasis>
-methylperlatolic acid (Galapagos specimens and the 
<typeStatus id="A0558849FF9DFFE5FE63E6AFFD89FE1E" box="[483,531,447,473]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
material analyzed by J.A. Elix).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF9DFFE5FF3DE6F2FEBCFC17" blockId="70.[136,1452,158,976]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FF3DE6F2FD2CFE3B" bold="true" box="[189,694,482,509]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FF3DE6F2FD2AFE3B" bold="true" box="[189,688,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="A0558849FF9DFFE5FDB7E6F2FD3CFE3B" box="[567,678,482,508]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFF9DFFE5FD3CE6F2FCD9FE3B" box="[700,835,482,508]" name="Ecuador" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FF9DFFE5FCD0E6F2FC54FE3B" box="[848,974,482,508]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">GALÁPAGOS</collectingRegion>
: 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FC5BE6F2FBD9FE3B" bold="true" box="[987,1091,482,508]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Santiago</emphasis>
, summit of Cerro Gavilan, inner N- and NE-exposed crater rim, 0˚12’20’’ 
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFF9DFFE5FDE2E516FDE8FDE6" box="[610,626,518,545]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 90˚47’3’’W, 
<quantity id="B8169B0EFF9DFFE5FC93E516FCC7FDE6" box="[787,861,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</quantity>
alt., humid zone, N- and NE-exposed, steep basalt cliffs of crater rim with ferns (
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9DFFE5FE59E53BFC49FD83" authority="var. calomelanos" box="[473,979,554,581]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pityrogramma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="calomelanos" variety="calomelanos">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FE59E53BFC95FD83" box="[473,783,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pityrogramma calomelanos</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FCC5E53AFC49FD83" box="[837,979,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">calomelanos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9DFFE5FC60E53AFB26FD83" box="[992,1212,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FC60E53AFB26FD83" box="[992,1212,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Polypodium tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9DFFE5FB49E53BFA3FFD83" box="[1225,1445,554,580]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FB49E53BFA3FFD83" box="[1225,1445,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dryopteris palmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9DFFE5FF08E55EFEE2FDAF" box="[136,376,590,616]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concinnum">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FF08E55EFEE2FDAF" box="[136,376,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Adiantum concinnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9DFFE5FE07E55EFD06FDAF" box="[391,668,590,616]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Blechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypodioides">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FE07E55EFD06FDAF" box="[391,668,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Blechnum polypodioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) growing in crevices, lava, on rock, 
<date id="0B50102BFF9DFFE5FBBEE55EFB4CFDAF" box="[1086,1238,590,616]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2006-03-23">23-Mar-2006</date>
, 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FB62E55FFA31FDAF" box="[1250,1451,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Aptroot, A. 65751</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFF9DFFE5FF10E562FF52FD4B" box="[144,200,626,652]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
32343). 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FEB1E562FDD8FD4B" bold="true" box="[305,578,625,652]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Isabela, Volcán Alcedo</emphasis>
, on the crater rim near the hut, 0˚26’33’’ 
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFF9DFFE5FBA1E562FBABFD4A" box="[1057,1073,626,653]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 91˚5’31’’W, 
<quantity id="B8169B0EFF9DFFE5FB51E562FABDFD4A" box="[1233,1319,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
alt., humid zone, 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9DFFE5FF4EE586FE71FD77" box="[206,491,662,688]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arachnoideum">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FF4EE586FE71FD77" box="[206,491,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pteridium arachnoideum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9DFFE5FDA8E586FCF8FD77" box="[552,866,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cayennensis">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FDA8E586FCF8FD77" box="[552,866,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Stachytarpheta cayennensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, scattered low shrubs of 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9DFFE5FB0CE586FA31FD77" box="[1164,1451,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo-sericea">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FB0CE586FA31FD77" box="[1164,1451,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Tournefortia rufo-sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and outcrops of basalt tuff in between, lava, on rock, 
<date id="0B50102BFF9DFFE5FD5AE5AAFCE8FD13" box="[730,882,698,724]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2006-03-07">07-Mar-2006</date>
, 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FCFDE5ABFBDEFD13" box="[893,1092,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Aptroot, A. 65246</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFF9DFFE5FBD2E5AAFB10FD13" box="[1106,1162,698,724]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
31832); in the crater near fumaroles, 0˚27’1’’ 
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFF9DFFE5FEE1E5CEFEE8FD3E" box="[353,370,734,761]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 91˚7’19’’W, 
<quantity id="B8169B0EFF9DFFE5FD8FE5CEFDCDFD3E" box="[527,599,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
alt., transition zone, mostly 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9DFFE5FC18E5CFFBEEFD3F" box="[920,1140,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FC18E5CFFBEEFD3F" box="[920,1140,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Bursera graveolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and dense scrub on uneven lava, lava, on rock, 
<date id="0B50102BFF9DFFE5FEDDE412FE6FFCDB" box="[349,501,770,796]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2006-03-07">07-Mar-2006</date>
, 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FE7EE413FD58FCDB" box="[510,706,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Aptroot, A. 64792</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFF9DFFE5FD4FE412FC9DFCDB" box="[719,775,770,796]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
31367); close to Volcán Chico, along the trail, 0˚46’57.77’’ 
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFF9DFFE5FA17E412FA3CFCDA" box="[1431,1446,770,797]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 91˚5’59.39’’W, 
<quantity id="B8169B0EFF9DFFE5FEBAE436FE1BFC86" box="[314,385,806,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.44" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="944.0">944 m</quantity>
alt., transition zone, dry and rocky area (young lava), with cacti and 
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF9DFFE5FB06E437FAF8FC87" box="[1158,1378,806,832]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Macraea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laricifolia">
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FB06E437FAF8FC87" box="[1158,1378,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Macraea laricifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slope 40° NE, basalt lava, on rock, 
<date id="0B50102BFF9DFFE5FE5BE45AFDEEFCA3" box="[475,628,842,868]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2008-08-14">14-Aug-2008</date>
, 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FD01E45BFC62FCA3" box="[641,1016,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Herrera-Campos, M.A. GAL-408</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFF9DFFE5FB88E45AFBDAFCA3" box="[1032,1088,842,868]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
43299); 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FB28E45BFAF9FCA3" box="[1192,1379,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Truong, C. 1267</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFF9DFFE5FAF3E45AFA31FCA3" box="[1395,1451,842,868]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
39578); Volcán Chico on the northern slope of Sierra Negra, 0˚46’43.27’’ 
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFF9DFFE5FC45E47EFC4EFC4E" box="[965,980,878,905]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 91˚6’0.2000’’W, 
<quantity id="B8169B0EFF9DFFE5FB21E47EFB72FC4E" box="[1185,1256,878,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.559999999999999" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="856.0">856 m</quantity>
alt., humid zone, bare lava flow, on somewhat weathered, slightly inclined N-exposed top of lava flow, 
<date id="0B50102BFF9DFFE5FBC5E482FB40FC6B" box="[1093,1242,914,940]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2009-04-19">19-Apr-2009</date>
, 
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF9DFFE5FB64E483FA31FC6B" box="[1252,1451,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Bungartz, F. 8730</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFF9DFFE5FF10E4A6FF52FC17" box="[144,200,950,976]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
44068).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>