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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="33905" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136" ID-PMC="PMC4978033" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-602-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" ID-PubMed="27551193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="126863" ID-ZooBank="65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103" ModsDocID="1313-2970-602-1" checkinTime="1467777339758" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Neubauer, Thomas A." docDate="2016" docId="EED7BBAD927E3EFD6824DF0104236961" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 602: 1-358" docOrigin="ZooKeys 602" docPubDate="2016-07-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136" docTitle="Melanopsis sowerbyi Pallary 1920, [invalid]" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" id="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" masterDocTitle="A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="358" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1718371963460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7C2F239931E666E768091E814391765C">A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A403C16E02D1B7821ED49A926422FDA5">Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F0503E0BA2A937E76EEF0EA4E077AA1">Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C168FAA9C7024BC1CA8DDD31AF97263" type="email">thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A1DB1D51FF4E6B4C34B1D47ECD1EFDE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EED7BBAD927E3EFD6824DF0104236961" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127893852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EED7BBAD927E3EFD6824DF0104236961" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EED7BBAD927E3EFD6824DF0104236961" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
<subSubSection id="94993F84BBFEA687DFAF998269725B01" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D3FFBF8BB3FEDD1BDBDBCD17153D0EDB" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="45366FB87C7E92ED52AF91EA11A0CDB5" ID-CoL="73959" LSID="EED7BBAD-927E-3EFD-6824-DF0104236961" authority="Pallary, 1920" authorityName="Pallary" authorityYear="1920" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis sowerbyi" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sowerbyi" status="[invalid]">Melanopsis sowerbyi Pallary, 1920</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="918658C1DD83ED5099F407CA935946E3" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">[invalid]</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A155B1D7A3A0D821886E87D0B5D4217" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" type="original source">
<paragraph id="8C1EBCCF8C2425AD4E98B1BA1C28F9CA" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Original source.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DD27A365C01AA8783E690AABEB1CF01" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
<bibRefCitation id="BE78EA5149F23FC367D83EFC5423F518" author="Pallary, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord" pageId="324" pageNumber="325" pagination="104 - 119" publicationUrl="http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/Libro.php?Libro=1844" refId="B381" refString="Pallary, P, 1920b. Deuxieme note sur la nomenclature des Melanopsis fossiles. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 11 (7): 104 - 119, http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/Libro.php?Libro=1844" title="Deuxieme note sur la nomenclature des Melanopsis fossiles." url="http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/Libro.php?Libro=1844" volume="11" year="1920 b">Pallary 1920b</bibRefCitation>
: 116.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DF040DD8F9E1248531271B7ECACEB62" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" type="type horizon">
<paragraph id="08476FF2F3EA7B2757C1EAE8BC6D82C6" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Type horizon.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4C4A8AD7A035EF9B53B9C5A62854273" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Headon Beds, Priabonian, Eocene.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E42B61B3CBC4D67783BF24C2803A6C3A" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="4E1D19905DAEAE637562F40A00C5B64A" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9D4024910FD362A598C8EA45C450D30" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
<normalizedToken id="8155A0A93B9C301A03EE3E9EC4479C1F" originalValue="“Hordwell”">&quot;Hordwell&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="62956298669EA5C0A884BB0B12CF5675" author="Sowerby, J" journalOrPublisher="The mineral conchology of Great Britain; or, Coloured figures and descriptions of those remains of testaceous animals or shells, which have been preserved at various times and depths in the earth" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50366page/7/mode/1up" refId="B485" refString="Sowerby, J, 1821-1823. . The mineral conchology of Great Britain; or, Coloured figures and descriptions of those remains of testaceous animals or shells, which have been preserved at various times and depths in the earth Vol. IV, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50366page/7/mode/1up" url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50366page/7/mode/1up" volume="Vol. IV" year="1821 - 1823">Sowerby 1821-1823</bibRefCitation>
: 36), United Kingdom.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4B0C0B02BFD1CB2BCE5DFE996AF393B" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="93D6D987E8F7DD6589157C73DF4D679F" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E817FEF03C6DF0F586FE7009E840C0D9" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
Introduced for one of the illustrated specimens of
<taxonomicName id="09FC57171BA9101410BD6EE8780AA31B" authorityName="Handmann" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis fusiformis" order="Pteropoda" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="C2ECB615C33FD14458B4B91D7289E94F" italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Melanopsis fusiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sowerby, 1846 (pl. 221, fig. 9) [sic]. The name is based on an error of
<bibRefCitation id="AFAD9613BCBCBC5D6DA63EE295981FAC" author="Pallary, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord" pageId="324" pageNumber="325" pagination="104 - 119" publicationUrl="http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/Libro.php?Libro=1844" refId="B381" refString="Pallary, P, 1920b. Deuxieme note sur la nomenclature des Melanopsis fossiles. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 11 (7): 104 - 119, http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/Libro.php?Libro=1844" title="Deuxieme note sur la nomenclature des Melanopsis fossiles." url="http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/Libro.php?Libro=1844" volume="11" year="1920 b">Pallary (1920b)</bibRefCitation>
, who only had the French translation of
<normalizedToken id="1AA369B96FF04E51C09FFC16B7CCDB04" originalValue="Sowerbys">Sowerby's</normalizedToken>
&quot;Mineral conchology&quot; from 1845 (not 1846) at hand, where figures were organized in a different way than in the original version. Fig. 9 in the 1845-version corresponds to Fig. 7 on pl. 332 of the original publication (Sowerby 1822).
<bibRefCitation id="83D4CEC0502694A6D5F82A91C4ACE6AA" author="Newton, RB" journalOrPublisher="Trustees, London" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/65563page/5/mode/1up" refId="B352" refString="Newton, RB, 1891. Systematic list of the Frederick E. Edwards collection of British Oligocene and Eocene Mollusca in the British Museum (Natural History), with references to the type-specimens from similar horizons contained in other collections belonging to the Geological Department of the Museum. Trustees, London, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/65563page/5/mode/1up" title="Systematic list of the Frederick E. Edwards collection of British Oligocene and Eocene Mollusca in the British Museum (Natural History), with references to the type-specimens from similar horizons contained in other collections belonging to the Geological Department of the Museum" url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/65563page/5/mode/1up" year="1891">Newton (1891)</bibRefCitation>
had introduced the new name
<taxonomicName id="B42C72257CA9C647E8841C5D256921F5" authorityName="Newton" authorityYear="1891" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis pseudosubulata" order="Pteropoda" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudosubulata">
<emphasis id="355F4FCB4840D9AB554BB886356E567A" italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Melanopsis pseudosubulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for that specimen and another specimen already (
<bibRefCitation id="F3C814DF74BC426A0E2BF1F0CA6B9337" author="Sowerby, J" journalOrPublisher="The mineral conchology of Great Britain; or, Coloured figures and descriptions of those remains of testaceous animals or shells, which have been preserved at various times and depths in the earth" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50366page/7/mode/1up" refId="B485" refString="Sowerby, J, 1821-1823. . The mineral conchology of Great Britain; or, Coloured figures and descriptions of those remains of testaceous animals or shells, which have been preserved at various times and depths in the earth Vol. IV, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50366page/7/mode/1up" url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50366page/7/mode/1up" volume="Vol. IV" year="1821 - 1823">Sowerby 1821-1823</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 332, figs 6-7). Since Pallary mixed up the figures, he considered
<normalizedToken id="A9F8CE1FDE19FFC0FCD7BB0BE1E1E827" originalValue="Newtons">Newton's</normalizedToken>
taxonomic separation misleading and, in order to settle the problem, introduced
<taxonomicName id="3E6AE72345A90AF94DAEB620A198337A" authorityName="Pallary" authorityYear="1920" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis sowerbyi" order="Pteropoda" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sowerbyi">
<emphasis id="8911821438E00D7EA5EED217A7E97D80" italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Melanopsis sowerbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Consequently,
<taxonomicName id="70AA0F4433D55E09B05FD4C3A20E5A8A" authorityName="Pallary" authorityYear="1920" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis sowerbyi" order="Pteropoda" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sowerbyi">
<emphasis id="28B91B28CED04A13DBD2B46AF9F109EF" italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Melanopsis sowerbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior objective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8A46E69A5757287BA3AEBF429C25E850" authorityName="Newton" authorityYear="1891" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis pseudosubulata" order="Pteropoda" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudosubulata">
<emphasis id="42910FE30262E3148EED2702C28F4FE4" italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Melanopsis pseudosubulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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