426 lines
59 KiB
XML
426 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="54D98B4BF61209440DC90A92D3FEEE28" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cf2528d-bc12-4890-a905-82ebb385e605" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233149" ID-ZooBank="81F7F378-1E15-4A65-BF5F-458B8C222210" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460992366342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silveira, Orlando T." docDate="2015" docId="BB5F87CFA56E6D0CFF37F9F954EFFF3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03919p400.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3919 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paramasaris fernandae Silveira, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="399" masterDocId="4766FFB7A56E6D08FFA0FFAD5174FFD0" masterDocTitle="New species of pollen wasps Paramasaris fernandae sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) from a rain forest locality in Brazilian Amazonia" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="396" pageNumber="396" updateTime="1698561871650" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AE99FFC9DDCCCC1322B25D181A4E9122">
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<mods:title id="694FE07030138AC933AA1E2364B7EC56">New species of pollen wasps Paramasaris fernandae sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) from a rain forest locality in Brazilian Amazonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F58F38B73F4896F618CE30236D6EF51C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="63DF284D4AA630D75E7678E7572D7ABA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="89E05C4FD812E4E4FECA7059AD48B5AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="815DA4A38ABCA39367113CA3A7C448DE">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F9FDF29471D52C8C0B8F296D3DACE902">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F4A339D15433C919A105684BAB651560">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E955062E229E83511E722E56839CEB74">
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<mods:date id="299351F77A2203C5879B2D76FFA361D8">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="58D526CE952BA5537B4E134960E91AD1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5A8CF783BC655BCFB3080F6D31F9170A">3919</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="75A1472B60D06A8B2E74A70D6063353D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="76770EE67B72EE079F1EDE250107D1AD">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="375333DBBC49657A5E0E0C0267910951">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="962D2FCC5A24FE088862C71A43CF6879" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BB5F87CFA56E6D0CFF37F9F954EFFF3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6096469" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6096469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB5F87CFA56E6D0CFF37F9F954EFFF3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB5F87CFA56E6D0CFF37F9F954EFFF3F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
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<subSubSection id="7BEC6552A56E6D08FF37F9F9503BF95D" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="334936D9A56E6D08FF37F9F953F2F9BE" blockId="0.[151,646,1620,1677]" box="[151,646,1620,1646]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
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<heading id="680181B5A56E6D08FF37F9F953F2F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,646,1620,1646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0182EACBA56E6D08FF37F9F953F2F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,646,1620,1646]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
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<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56E6D08FF37F9F95368F9BE" authority="Silveira" authorityName="Silveira" box="[151,540,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0182EACBA56E6D08FF37F9F950C7F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,435,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Paramasaris fernandae</emphasis>
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Silveira
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AB157B0A56E6D08FD89F9F953F2F9BE" box="[553,646,1620,1646]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334936D9A56E6D08FF37F9DB503BF95D" blockId="0.[151,646,1620,1677]" box="[151,335,1654,1677]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
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(
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<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56E6D08FF3FF9DB518AF95D" box="[159,254,1654,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,887,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[260,1328,887,1953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Paramasaris fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype, lateral view. B. P. cupreus Giordani Soika, ♀ paratype, lateral view, Colombia, Caquetá, Florencia (NHM). Scales = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233150/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
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;
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<docIssue id="77954936A56E6D08FEAAF9DB5063F95D" box="[266,279,1654,1677]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">2</docIssue>
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C–E)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BEC6552A56E6D08FF37F911542AF903" box="[151,1374,1724,1747]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="334936D9A56E6D08FF37F911542AF903" blockId="0.[151,1435,1724,2024]" box="[151,1374,1724,1747]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
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<emphasis id="0182EACBA56E6D08FF37F911501AF903" bold="true" box="[151,366,1724,1747]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="EC4D887BA56E6D08FEDCF9115096F903" box="[380,482,1724,1747]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<emphasis id="0182EACBA56E6D08FE4CF9115374F903" box="[492,512,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">♀</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE17649A56E6D08FDADF9115325F903" box="[525,593,1724,1747]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Pará, Serra Norte, Pedreira,
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<date id="47481019A56E6D08FC27F9115289F903" box="[903,1021,1724,1747]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" value="1985-06-17">17/vi/1985</date>
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, M.F. Torres (
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<collectionCode id="55E7AE1CA56E6D08FB32F9115596F903" box="[1170,1250,1724,1747]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">MPEG</collectionCode>
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: 11006230)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BEC6552A56E6D09FF67F97350F0FA61" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" type="description">
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<paragraph id="334936D9A56E6D09FF67F9735566FD2C" blockId="0.[151,1435,1724,2024]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,2012]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
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<emphasis id="0182EACBA56E6D08FF67F9735026F925" bold="true" box="[199,338,1758,1781]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Body length (from head to apex of T2): 8.0 mm; wing length:
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<quantity id="F40E9B3CA56E6D08FBDBF97355A6F925" box="[1147,1234,1758,1781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
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; antenna distinctly widened at apex (club-shaped), fifth antennal article 1.12 × as wide as fourth, ninth 1.3 × as wide as sixth, tenth 1.31 × as wide as ninth, eleventh 1.38 × as wide as ninth, twelfth 1.27 × as wide as ninth; clypeus 1.15 × as long as wide, with margins of discal region laterally marked below by short carinae, apical emargination slightly wider than interantennal area; mandible with distinct gap between very large apical tooth and another much smaller subapical one; malar space quite narrow, 0.25 × width of interantennal area; POL near 1 × as long as OOL; preocular and preoccipital carinae confluent, complete from top to articulation of mandible; pronotum with two carinae (anterior and posterior), space between them at sides strongly striated; posterior carina continuous across central region in spite of weaker there; no pretegular carina; mesoscutum without notauli, with short inconspicuous indication of parapsidal line near posterior margin; mesepisternal sulcus as chain of relatively large (not so much conspicuous) circular foveae (
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<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56F6D09FB32FF1755A1FF01" box="[1170,1237,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1334,194,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Paramasaris cupreus (NHM), ♀, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view; B. P. fuscipennis ♀, propodeum and first metasomal segment, dorsolateral view, Guatemala, Geronimo (NHM); C – E. P. fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype (C: mesosoma, lateral view; D, E: propodeum, dorsal and lateral view respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C;
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<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FB57FF17547EFF01" box="[1271,1290,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">fv</emphasis>
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), covered by rather dense whitish pubescence, with mean diameter of
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<quantity id="F40E9B3CA56F6D09FCA1FF705216FF24" box="[769,866,221,244]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="F40E9B3CA56F6D09FCD1FF705566FF24" box="[881,1042,221,244]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.11 mm</quantity>
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; uppermost and central three foveae clearly larger than remaining ones); upper posterior region of mesopleuron bordered by strong furrow with transverse striae (
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<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56F6D09FF44FE8F505DFEE9" box="[228,297,290,313]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1334,194,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Paramasaris cupreus (NHM), ♀, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view; B. P. fuscipennis ♀, propodeum and first metasomal segment, dorsolateral view, Guatemala, Geronimo (NHM); C – E. P. fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype (C: mesosoma, lateral view; D, E: propodeum, dorsal and lateral view respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C;
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<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FEECFE8F5013FEE9" box="[332,359,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">mf</emphasis>
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); scutellum with strong transverse furrow along anterior margin, crossed by longitudinal striae; metapleuron with strong vertical furrow with transverse striae, these more spaced below so that very deep fossulae are formed (
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<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56F6D09FF54FEC55041FEAF" box="[244,309,360,383]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1334,194,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Paramasaris cupreus (NHM), ♀, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view; B. P. fuscipennis ♀, propodeum and first metasomal segment, dorsolateral view, Guatemala, Geronimo (NHM); C – E. P. fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype (C: mesosoma, lateral view; D, E: propodeum, dorsal and lateral view respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C;
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<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FEF6FEC5501CFEAF" box="[342,360,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">fr</emphasis>
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); metanotum as narrow transverse sclerite with very strong sculpture, with two central short keels; propodeum strongly sculptured, with paired central longitudinal carinae, space between them crossed by transverse keels, both carinae and transverse elements a little higher posteriorly; dorso-lateral aspect of propodeum with very large and dense (often coalescent) areolae (
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<quantity id="F40E9B3CA56F6D09FD9AFE7D53AAFE37" box="[570,734,464,487]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.09 mm</quantity>
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), lateral posterior surface crossed by not very high but distinct oblique carinae (
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<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56F6D09FEE8FE5F50FCFDD9" box="[328,392,498,521]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1334,194,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Paramasaris cupreus (NHM), ♀, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view; B. P. fuscipennis ♀, propodeum and first metasomal segment, dorsolateral view, Guatemala, Geronimo (NHM); C – E. P. fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype (C: mesosoma, lateral view; D, E: propodeum, dorsal and lateral view respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D;
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<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FE09FE5F50BFFDD9" box="[425,459,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">obl</emphasis>
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), formed by aligned walls of adjacent areolae (whitish setae are denser adjacent to carinae), oblique carinae extending laterally to form the salient upper border of a lateral longitudinal groove whose ventral border is the folded basal region of propodeal valvula (
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<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56F6D09FD63FD95527DFD9F" box="[707,777,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1334,194,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Paramasaris cupreus (NHM), ♀, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view; B. P. fuscipennis ♀, propodeum and first metasomal segment, dorsolateral view, Guatemala, Geronimo (NHM); C – E. P. fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype (C: mesosoma, lateral view; D, E: propodeum, dorsal and lateral view respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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E;
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<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FC8DFD95522AFD9F" box="[813,862,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">pgrv</emphasis>
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); similar groove also present on ventral aspect of metapleuron (
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<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56F6D09FE8BFDF7501FFDA1" box="[299,363,602,625]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1334,194,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Paramasaris cupreus (NHM), ♀, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view; B. P. fuscipennis ♀, propodeum and first metasomal segment, dorsolateral view, Guatemala, Geronimo (NHM); C – E. P. fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype (C: mesosoma, lateral view; D, E: propodeum, dorsal and lateral view respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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E;
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<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FE29FDF750B4FDA1" box="[393,448,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">mgrv</emphasis>
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); T1 2.55 × as long as maximum width at apex, its length 1.27 × height of mesopleuron, T1 presenting basally a dorsal truncation, and distally a blunt posterior ridge projecting at sides, petiolar region laterally with rather blunt carina-like edges; S1 very smooth and shining, basally with lateral blunt carina-like edges and a median sharper carina; T2 1.34 × as long as wide, anterior subpetiolar region quite distinct and striate, main part of T2 with distinct posterior median longitudinal ridge; S6 with distal median triangular notch.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334936D9A56F6D09FF67FCA553A3FB4C" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
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Sculpture: frons and vertex finely micropunctured with granulate aspect, with sparse and shallow mesopunctures, deeper and denser immediately above interantennal area; ventral half of clypeal disk quite shining, with sparse weak mesopunctures, center and upper part of disk reticulate and slightly more densely punctured, upper corners and lateral areas more densely sculptured and duller, with pale short decumbent pilosity; anterior surface of pronotum with dense fine micropunctation and deep well-marked mesopunctures (
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<quantity id="F40E9B3CA56F6D09FCE8FC3F529BFC79" box="[840,1007,914,937]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.04 mm</quantity>
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), lateral humeral region with smaller mesopunctures, antero-lateral region just preceding anterior carina smooth, unpunctured; mesoscutum sculpture similar to that of pronotum, mesopunctures separated by one to four puncture diameters, denser at sides; mesopleuron finely but evidently microsculptured, rather shining, covered with whitish setae, and presenting very sparse shallow and inconspicuous mesopunctures; T1 anteriorly presenting large areolae similar to those of propodeum, rest of T1 shining with moderately sparse micropunctures, and rather deep mesopunctures separated by up to three puncture diameters, eventually coalescent; T2 with very fine regular and sparse micropunctures, space between shining; S2 with extremely fine microsculpture, integument considerably shining.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334936D9A56F6D09FF67FB0552A8FB31" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Vestiture: eyes with sparse erect very short setae; head and thoracic segments above covered with short brown pubescence; propodeum and remaining mesosoma laterally with whitish setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334936D9A56F6D09FF67FB4054E8FA5F" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
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Color: body
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<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FEF6FB4050E4FAD4" box="[342,400,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">black</emphasis>
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; antenna above; mandible articular region, posterior margin narrowly and large apical tooth; diffuse macula on apical region of clypeus; diffuse spot on tegula; legs (except for fore tibia and tarsus); extreme apical parts of T1 and S1; basal articular region of S2
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<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FD3CFA9F5263FA99" box="[668,791,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">dark brown</emphasis>
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; antenna beneath; fore tibia and tarsus
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<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FB61FA9F5448FA99" box="[1217,1340,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">light brown</emphasis>
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; apex of fore femur; distal band on T2, connected to a longitudinal median strip on tergal carina; distal median macula on T3 and T4
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FF1BFAD5518BFA5F" box="[187,255,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">yellow</emphasis>
|
||
. Wings fuscohyaline, marginal cell smoky, stigma and veins black, membrane adjacent to costal margin darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="334936D9A56F6D09FF67FA3750F0FA61" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,2012]" box="[199,388,1434,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">MALE unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BEC6552A56F6D09FF67FA105360FA27" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="334936D9A56F6D09FF67FA105360FA27" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FF67FA105033FA04" bold="true" box="[199,327,1469,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is dedicated to Mrs. Maria Fernanda Torres, retired staff member of the Museu Goeldi, who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC4D887BA56F6D09FE0FFA4D5364FA27" box="[431,528,1504,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BEC6552A56F6D09FF67F9AF5091F9C9" box="[199,485,1538,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="334936D9A56F6D09FF67F9AF5091F9C9" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,2012]" box="[199,485,1538,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FF67F9AF502DF9C9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1538,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BE17649A56F6D09FEFFF9AF50D0F9C9" box="[351,420,1538,1561]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Pará.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BEC6552A56F6D0CFF67F98854EFFF3F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="334936D9A56F6D0AFF67F9885351FF24" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,833]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FF67F9885041F9EC" bold="true" box="[199,309,1573,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The finding of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56F6D09FDDCF9885272F9EC" box="[636,774,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FDDCF9885272F9EC" box="[636,774,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Paramasaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in eastern Pará state is possibly indicative of some hidden diversity of this genus in Amazonia as predicted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57674B28A56F6D09FD6CF9E55547F98F" author="Hermes" box="[716,1075,1608,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" refString="Hermes, M. G. & Garcete-Barret, B. R. (2009) Revisiting the Brazilian fauna of masarine wasps: new records, an illustrated key to species and a description of the male of Trimeria rubra Hermes & Melo (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae). Zootaxa, 2162, 24 - 36." type="journal article" year="2009">Hermes & Garcete-Barret (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is possibly the only lineage of Neotropical masarines with representative species in rain forest areas, most other groups occurring mainly in more arid regions covered by open vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC4D887BA56F6D09FD88F9205317F974" box="[552,611,1677,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, and in Patagonia (Carpenter 1988;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57674B28A56F6D09FC54F9205590F974" author="Carpenter" box="[1012,1252,1677,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" refString="Carpenter, J. M., Garcete-Barrett, B. R. & Hermes, M. G. (2006) Catalog of the Neotropical Masarinae (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 50, 335 - 340. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0085 - 56262006000300002" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Carpenter
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FBC7F92055D4F974" box="[1127,1184,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56F6D09FB58F92050F3F917" authority="Hermes & Melo, 2006" authorityName="Hermes & Melo" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Trimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FB58F92054E8F974" box="[1272,1436,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Trimeria rubra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57674B28A56F6D09FF37F91D50F3F917" author="Hermes" box="[151,391,1712,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" refString="Hermes, M. G. & Melo, G. A. R. (2006) Two new species of Trimeria de Saussure from Brazil, with biological notes and a key to Brazilian taxa (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae). Zootaxa, 1155, 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Hermes & Melo, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was described from the state of Rondônia, but the collecting locality (Vilhena) is practically at the frontier with Mato Grosso, in a region under strong influence of the Brazilian central cerrados (as marginal vegetation mosaics), and just south of more typical Amazonian areas. While also occupying a marginal position in the Amazonian biome, the collecting locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56F6D09FE55F8B55308F8FF" box="[501,636,1816,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FE55F8B55308F8FF" box="[501,636,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">P. fernandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FD24F8B553AEF8FF" bold="true" box="[644,730,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AB157B0A56F6D09FD24F8B553AEF8FF" box="[644,730,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Serra Norte, in Pará state, is originally mainly covered by rain forest, also presenting relatively small spots of savanna-like vegetation (hematitic canga) developing upon iron ore outcrops on some hill summits (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57674B28A56F6D09FE59F8F053A0F8A4" author="Porto" box="[505,724,1885,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" refString="Porto, M. L. & Silva, M. F. F. da. (1989) Tipos de vegetacao metalofila em areas da Serra de Carajas e de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 3, 13 - 21. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0102 - 33061989000200002" type="journal article" year="1989">Porto & Silva 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57674B28A56F6D09FD42F8F0522FF8A4" author="Silva" box="[738,859,1885,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" refString="Silva, M. F. F. da. (1991) Floristic analysis of the vegetation growing on hematitic canga in Carajas, Para. Boletim Do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Serie Botanica, 7, 79 - 107." type="journal article" year="1991">Silva 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specifically, the collecting site “Pedreira” is a rain forest location distant a few kilometers of nearest “canga” vegetation occurrences. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC4D887BA56F6D09FBE0F82D55E9F847" box="[1088,1181,1920,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was probably collected at a road margin in a forested area. In addition and very interestingly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56F6D09FCDEF80F5570F869" box="[894,1028,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FCDEF80F5570F869" box="[894,1028,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">P. fernandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FBABF80F5515F869" bold="true" box="[1035,1121,1954,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AB157B0A56F6D09FBABF80F5515F869" box="[1035,1121,1954,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is not closely related to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56F6D09FF37F8685055F80C" box="[151,289,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FF37F8685055F80C" box="[151,289,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Paramasaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species occurring in cerrado areas or in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BE17649A56F6D09FCF1F86852E6F80C" box="[849,914,1989,2012]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56F6D09FC06F8685551F80C" box="[934,1061,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FC06F8685551F80C" box="[934,1061,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">P. richardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56F6D09FB95F86855BAF80C" box="[1077,1230,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56F6D09FB95F86855BAF80C" box="[1077,1230,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">P. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but to other two species known to occur only in northwestern South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BE17649A56C6D0AFD72FF355244FF7F" box="[722,816,152,175]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFC9EFF3552DAFF7F" box="[830,942,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFC9EFF3552DAFF7F" box="[830,942,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">P. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFC47FF35550FFF7F" box="[999,1147,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFC47FF35550FFF7F" box="[999,1147,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">P. fuscipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFAB2FF3554E8FF7F" box="[1298,1436,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFAB2FF3554E8FF7F" box="[1298,1436,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Paramasaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wasps are clearly undersampled in Amazonia, being possibly bypassed in vespid inventories for their quite small size, and atypical unfolded anterior wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="334936D9A56C6D0AFF67FEAD5455FC91" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57674B28A56C6D0AFF67FEAD500AFEC7" author="Carpenter" box="[199,382,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (1989 [" 1988 "]) The phylogenetic system of the Gayellini (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Masarinae). Psyche, 95 (3 - 4), 211 - 241. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1988 / 45034" type="journal article" year="1989">Carpenter (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in his phylogenetic study of the tribe Gayellini, cleared the relationships between the four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFF17FE8F5035FEE9" box="[183,321,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFF17FE8F5035FEE9" box="[183,321,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Paramasaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(that he demonstrated should include
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFD4BFE8F5294FEE9" box="[747,992,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Paragayella richardsii</emphasis>
|
||
Giordani Soika). In Carpenter´s tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFA28FE8F519EFE8C" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFA28FE8F519EFE8C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">P. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFE80FEE850C7FE8C" box="[288,435,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFE80FEE850C7FE8C" box="[288,435,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">P. fuscipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are sister groups, with support of four synapomorphies: paraglossae also lacking acroglossal buttons; female clypeus with a pair of short apical carinae; second pronotal carina more complete dorsally; longitudinal carina on T2 well developed in female.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFDEFFE27523AFE71" box="[591,846,394,417]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFDEFFE27523AFE71" box="[591,846,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Paramasaris fernandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFCF7FE2752DBFE71" bold="true" box="[855,943,394,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AB157B0A56C6D0AFCF7FE2752DBFE71" box="[855,943,394,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
presents all of these characters and is thus a member of that monophyletic group. The new species differs from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFC3DFE00555BFE14" box="[925,1071,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFC3DFE00555BFE14" box="[925,1071,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">P. fuscipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFBC4FE0055A5FE14" box="[1124,1233,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFBC4FE0055A5FE14" box="[1124,1233,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">P. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having circular foveae along the mesepisternal sulcus being distinctly smaller and more hidden under the whitish setae that covers the whole lateral aspect of the mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56C6D0AFDEDFE5F53E6FDD9" box="[589,658,498,521]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1334,194,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Paramasaris cupreus (NHM), ♀, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view; B. P. fuscipennis ♀, propodeum and first metasomal segment, dorsolateral view, Guatemala, Geronimo (NHM); C – E. P. fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype (C: mesosoma, lateral view; D, E: propodeum, dorsal and lateral view respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). In the other species the foveae are larger (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56C6D0AFB69FE5F5479FDD9" box="[1225,1293,498,521]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,887,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[260,1328,887,1953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Paramasaris fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype, lateral view. B. P. cupreus Giordani Soika, ♀ paratype, lateral view, Colombia, Caquetá, Florencia (NHM). Scales = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233150/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 2A for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFA28FE5F519EFDFC" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFA28FE5F519EFDFC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">P. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The first metasomal segment is also longer and slender in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFCC9FDB8529AFDFC" box="[873,1006,533,556]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFCC9FDB8529AFDFC" box="[873,1006,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">P. fernandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFC55FDB8553EFDFC" bold="true" box="[1013,1098,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AB157B0A56C6D0AFC55FDB8553EFDFC" box="[1013,1098,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, its length being 2.55 × as large as maximum apical width, while in the other two species this ratio is only 2.25 × (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56C6D0AFBA6FD955533FD9F" box="[1030,1095,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,887,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[260,1328,887,1953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Paramasaris fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype, lateral view. B. P. cupreus Giordani Soika, ♀ paratype, lateral view, Colombia, Caquetá, Florencia (NHM). Scales = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233150/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 2B).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFB3FFD9554E8FD9F" box="[1183,1436,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFB3FFD9554E8FD9F" box="[1183,1436,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Paramasaris fernandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFF37FDF75198FDA1" bold="true" box="[151,236,602,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AB157B0A56C6D0AFF37FDF75198FDA1" box="[151,236,602,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is intermediate between those species in respect to condition of the oblique carinae on the dorsolateral surface of the propodeum. These carinae are more strongly developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFCE2FDD052A1FD44" box="[834,981,637,660]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFCE2FDD052A1FD44" box="[834,981,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">P. fuscipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with associated very dense whitish setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56C6D0AFF3FFD0D51ABFD67" box="[159,223,672,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1334,194,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Paramasaris cupreus (NHM), ♀, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view; B. P. fuscipennis ♀, propodeum and first metasomal segment, dorsolateral view, Guatemala, Geronimo (NHM); C – E. P. fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype (C: mesosoma, lateral view; D, E: propodeum, dorsal and lateral view respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFE81FD0D50D3FD67" box="[289,423,672,695]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFE81FD0D50D3FD67" box="[289,423,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">P. fernandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFE0CFD0D5376FD67" bold="true" box="[428,514,672,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AB157B0A56C6D0AFE0CFD0D5376FD67" box="[428,514,672,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
they are fairly distinct and also associated to a lateral longitudinal furrow near the base of the propodeal valvula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56C6D0AFE07FD6F5092FD09" box="[423,486,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1334,194,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Paramasaris cupreus (NHM), ♀, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view; B. P. fuscipennis ♀, propodeum and first metasomal segment, dorsolateral view, Guatemala, Geronimo (NHM); C – E. P. fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype (C: mesosoma, lateral view; D, E: propodeum, dorsal and lateral view respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E), a character not occurring in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFC95FD6F52D6FD09" box="[821,930,706,729]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFC95FD6F52D6FD09" box="[821,930,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">P. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56C6D0AFC10FD6F5284FD09" box="[944,1008,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,887,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[260,1328,887,1953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Paramasaris fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype, lateral view. B. P. cupreus Giordani Soika, ♀ paratype, lateral view, Colombia, Caquetá, Florencia (NHM). Scales = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233150/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 2A) (not examined in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFB5BFD6F54F8FD09" box="[1275,1420,706,729]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFB5BFD6F54F8FD09" box="[1275,1420,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">P. fuscipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). While more similar in size to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFE74FD485335FD2C" box="[468,577,741,764]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFE74FD485335FD2C" box="[468,577,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">P. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species is also distinguishable from it by having only the fore tibia and tarsus tinged of light (testaceous) brown, and not the entire set of femur+tibia+tarsus lighter as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC4D887BA56C6D0AFB6BFCA55477FCCF" box="[1227,1283,776,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFA8CFCA554EFFCCF" box="[1324,1435,776,799]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFA8CFCA554EFFCCF" box="[1324,1435,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">P. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56C6D0AFEA2FC875023FC91" box="[258,343,810,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,887,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[260,1328,887,1953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Paramasaris fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype, lateral view. B. P. cupreus Giordani Soika, ♀ paratype, lateral view, Colombia, Caquetá, Florencia (NHM). Scales = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233150/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
–B). Quite differently, ground color of the whole fore leg is darker brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFB28FC87546EFC91" box="[1160,1306,810,833]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFB28FC87546EFC91" box="[1160,1306,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">P. fuscipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="67896651A56C6D0AFF37F817521CF824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233150/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" targetBox="[265,1323,887,1953]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="334936D9A56C6D0AFF37F817521CF824" blockId="2.[151,1436,1978,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFF37F817506FF801" bold="true" box="[151,283,1978,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFEE6F8175331F801" box="[326,581,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFEE6F8175331F801" box="[326,581,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Paramasaris fernandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFDEDF81753D0F801" bold="true" box="[589,676,1978,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AB157B0A56C6D0AFDEDF81753D0F801" box="[589,676,1978,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFD14F81753BCF801" box="[692,712,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">♀</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, lateral view. B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56C6D0AFC51F8175464F801" authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" box="[1009,1296,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFC51F8175514F801" box="[1009,1120,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">P. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
Giordani Soika
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56C6D0AFABDF8175445F801" box="[1309,1329,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">♀</emphasis>
|
||
paratype, lateral view, Colombia, Caquetá, Florencia (NHM). Scales = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="67896651A56D6D0BFF37F9A0529BF9B9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233151/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="399" targetBox="[262,1324,196,1521]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="334936D9A56D6D0BFF37F9A0529BF9B9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1549,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56D6D0BFF37F9A0506DF9F4" bold="true" box="[151,281,1549,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56D6D0BFEE0F9A05350F9F4" box="[320,548,1549,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56D6D0BFEE0F9A05350F9F4" box="[320,548,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">Paramasaris cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHM),
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56D6D0BFD28F9A053E8F9F4" box="[648,668,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">♀</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view; B.
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56D6D0BFB9BF9A0559CF9F4" box="[1083,1256,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56D6D0BFB9BF9A055B9F9F4" box="[1083,1229,1549,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">P. fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, propodeum and first metasomal segment, dorsolateral view, Guatemala, Geronimo (NHM); C–E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56D6D0BFBA1F98255FCF996" box="[1025,1160,1583,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56D6D0BFBA1F98255FCF996" box="[1025,1160,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">P. fernandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56D6D0BFB2FF9825591F996" bold="true" box="[1167,1253,1583,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AB157B0A56D6D0BFB2FF9825591F996" box="[1167,1253,1583,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56D6D0BFB53F9825473F996" box="[1267,1287,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">♀</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype (C: mesosoma, lateral view; D, E: propodeum, dorsal and lateral view respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="334936D9A56D6D0BFF67F93A5083F901" blockId="3.[151,1435,1687,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">
|
||
In the key for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56D6D0BFECCF93A5082F97E" box="[364,502,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56D6D0BFECCF93A5082F97E" box="[364,502,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">Paramasaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57674B28A56D6D0BFDFEF93A5278F97E" author="Carpenter" box="[606,780,1687,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="399" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (1989 [" 1988 "]) The phylogenetic system of the Gayellini (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Masarinae). Psyche, 95 (3 - 4), 211 - 241. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1988 / 45034" type="journal article" year="1989">Carpenter 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56D6D0BFC82F93A52DFF97E" box="[802,939,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56D6D0BFC82F93A52DFF97E" box="[802,939,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">P. fernandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56D6D0BFC16F93A557BF97E" bold="true" box="[950,1039,1687,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AB157B0A56D6D0BFC16F93A557BF97E" box="[950,1039,1687,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
runs to couplet 3, which should be modified accordingly as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="334936D9A56D6D0CFF37F95254EFFF3F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1791,2006]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,239]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">
|
||
3. Circular foveae along the mesepisternal sulcus smaller and more hidden under the whitish setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56D6D0BFAA2F9525432F8C6" box="[1282,1350,1791,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1334,194,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Paramasaris cupreus (NHM), ♀, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view; B. P. fuscipennis ♀, propodeum and first metasomal segment, dorsolateral view, Guatemala, Geronimo (NHM); C – E. P. fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype (C: mesosoma, lateral view; D, E: propodeum, dorsal and lateral view respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233151/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); first metasomal segment longer and slender, its length 2.55 × as large as maximum apical width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56D6D0BFB3CF8B25585F8E6" box="[1180,1265,1823,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,887,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[260,1328,887,1953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Paramasaris fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype, lateral view. B. P. cupreus Giordani Soika, ♀ paratype, lateral view, Colombia, Caquetá, Florencia (NHM). Scales = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); only fore tibia and tarsus tinged of light (testaceous) brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56D6D0BFD0FF8925270F886" box="[687,772,1855,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,887,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[260,1328,887,1953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Paramasaris fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype, lateral view. B. P. cupreus Giordani Soika, ♀ paratype, lateral view, Colombia, Caquetá, Florencia (NHM). Scales = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BE17649A56D6D0BFC93F8925207F886" box="[819,883,1855,1878]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56D6D0BFCDCF8925434F886" box="[892,1344,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">
|
||
...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56D6D0BFB1AF8925434F886" box="[1210,1344,1855,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandae" status="sp. nov.">P. fernandae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56D6D0BFAE7F89254E8F886" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1855,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AB157B0A56D6D0BFAE7F89254E8F886" box="[1351,1436,1855,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
- Circular foveae along the mesepisternal sulcus larger and distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56D6D0BFC39F8F25284F8A6" box="[921,1008,1887,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1334,194,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Paramasaris cupreus (NHM), ♀, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view; B. P. fuscipennis ♀, propodeum and first metasomal segment, dorsolateral view, Guatemala, Geronimo (NHM); C – E. P. fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype (C: mesosoma, lateral view; D, E: propodeum, dorsal and lateral view respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233151/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); first metasomal segment shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56D6D0BFACCF8F251A6F846" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,887,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[260,1328,887,1953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Paramasaris fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype, lateral view. B. P. cupreus Giordani Soika, ♀ paratype, lateral view, Colombia, Caquetá, Florencia (NHM). Scales = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 2B), its length 2.25 × as large as maximum apical width; either fore femur also tinged of light brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56D6D0BFA9BF8D2540CF846" box="[1339,1400,1919,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,887,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[260,1328,887,1953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Paramasaris fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype, lateral view. B. P. cupreus Giordani Soika, ♀ paratype, lateral view, Colombia, Caquetá, Florencia (NHM). Scales = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B), or the entire set femur+tibia+tarsus dark brown ......................................................................................................... 4 4. Propodeal central paired carinae higher than adjacent areolae; oblique carinae weaker mesepisternum with dorsal groove narrower, shallow. —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BE17649A56A6D0CFE5EFF35531DFF7F" box="[510,617,152,175]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BE17649A56A6D0CFDD3FF3553D0FF7F" box="[627,676,152,175]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56A6D0CFB25FF3554E8FF7F" authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" box="[1157,1436,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56A6D0CFB25FF355587FF7F" box="[1157,1267,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">P. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
Giordani Soika
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Propodeal central paired carinae not higher than adjacent areolae; oblique carinae stronger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABCD2A5CA56A6D0CFB33FF1555A7FF1F" box="[1171,1235,184,207]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,196,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1334,194,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Paramasaris cupreus (NHM), ♀, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view; B. P. fuscipennis ♀, propodeum and first metasomal segment, dorsolateral view, Guatemala, Geronimo (NHM); C – E. P. fernandae sp. nov., ♀, holotype (C: mesosoma, lateral view; D, E: propodeum, dorsal and lateral view respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233151/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B); mesepisternum with dorsal groove broad, deep.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BE17649A56A6D0CFD99FF7553D6FF3F" box="[569,674,216,239]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BE17649A56A6D0CFD65FF755263FF3F" box="[709,791,216,239]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F64D5AA56A6D0CFB01FF7554EFFF3F" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[1185,1435,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Paramasaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0182EACBA56A6D0CFB01FF755440FF3F" box="[1185,1332,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">P. fuscipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BE17649A56A6D0CFA9AFF7554EFFF3F" box="[1338,1435,216,239]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |