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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.52.30461" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1dee649a-fcfa-444b-883e-c60c8da1cc9c" ID-PMC="PMC6522466" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-52-1" ID-PubMed="31139007" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-52-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 52" ModsDocTitle="Diversity of Moesziomyces (Ustilaginales, Ustilaginomycotina) on Echinochloa and Leersia (Poaceae)" checkinTime="1557466008731" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ying-Ming, Shivas, Roger G., Li, Bao-Ju &amp; Cai, Lei" docDate="2019" docId="A786CB6305B852B6B75AFCFD4C1350CD" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 52: 1-16" docOrigin="MycoKeys 52" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.52.30461" docTitle="Moesziomyces globuligerus Vanky, Bot. Not. 130: 135 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFA7B74D8022D466FF8FCD31FFEDFFD9" masterDocTitle="Diversity of Moesziomyces (Ustilaginales, Ustilaginomycotina) on Echinochloa and Leersia (Poaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136227421" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Diversity of Moesziomyces (Ustilaginales, Ustilaginomycotina) on Echinochloa and Leersia (Poaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Ying-Ming</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shivas, Roger G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Bao-Ju</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cai, Lei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>16</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.52.30461</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.52.30461</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-52-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157119411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A786CB6305B852B6B75AFCFD4C1350CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A786CB6305B852B6B75AFCFD4C1350CD" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Berk. &amp; Broome) Vanky, Bot. Not. 130: 135 (1977" authorityYear="1977" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Moesziomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Moesziomyces globuligerus" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="globuligerus">
Moesziomyces globuligerus (Berk. &amp; Broome)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vánky">Vanky</normalizedToken>
, Bot. Not. 130: 135 (1977)
</taxonomicName>
Figure 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="eg">e-g</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Thecaphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thecaphora globuligera" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="globuligera">Thecaphora globuligera</taxonomicName>
Berk. &amp; Broome, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 1: 407 (1880). - Type: AUSTRALIA, Queensland, Brisbane, on
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Leersia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leersia hexandra" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandra">Leersia hexandra</taxonomicName>
, F.M. Bailey, No. 86 (K(M) 252436, lectotype designated here, MBT 385180, not seen; K(M) 252437, syntype). [Basionym]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Tolyposporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tolyposporium globuligerum" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="globuligerum">Tolyposporium globuligerum</taxonomicName>
(Berk. &amp; Broome) Ricker, J. Mycol. 11:112 (1905).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Testicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Testicularia leersiae" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="leersiae">Testicularia leersiae</taxonomicName>
Cornu, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sér">Ser</normalizedToken>
. 6, 15: 275 (1883).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Sori in some of the ovaries, often deciduous, ellipsoidal to oval, 2.5-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-3 mm, green at first, later brown, smooth, ruptures irregularly to reveal a granular, dark brown mass of spore balls; columella absent. Spore balls subglobose, ellipsoidal or irregular, 75-150
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, yellowish brown, composed of up to several hundred spores that separate by moderate pressure. Spores subglobose, ovoid to irregularly polyhedral, (8-) 8.5-11 (-13)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(6-) 7-9 (-10)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(xˉ = 9.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 50), subhyaline to pale yellowish brown, attached together by multiple narrow cylindrical protuberances about 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide and 1-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long; wall with irregular meshes and wings, less than 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, smooth. (Based on specimen BRIP 27384).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
AUSTRALIA, Queensland, Willowbank, on
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Leersia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leersia hexandra" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandra">Leersia hexandra</taxonomicName>
, 9 Mar. 1998, C.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vánky">Vanky</normalizedToken>
&amp; K.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vánky">Vanky</normalizedToken>
leg., BRIP 27384; Queensland, Mareeba, on
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. hexandra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hexandra">L. hexandra</taxonomicName>
, 1 May 2004, M.D.E. Shivas &amp; R.G. Shivas leg., BRIP 44301; Queensland, Mt Garnet, on
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. hexandra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hexandra">L. hexandra</taxonomicName>
, 5 May 2005, T.S. Marney &amp; R.G. Shivas leg., BRIP 44569; Northern Territory, Darwin, on
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. hexandra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hexandra">L. hexandra</taxonomicName>
, 15 Apr. 2008, J. Ray, A.A. Mitchell, A.R. McTaggart &amp; R.G. Shivas leg., BRIP 51872. CHINA, Guangxi province, on
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. hexandra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hexandra">L. hexandra</taxonomicName>
, Oct. 2017, R.G. Shivas, M.D.E. Shivas, Y.-M. Li, P. Zhao &amp; X.-H. Qi leg., HMAS 248027. THAILAND, Kanchanaburi, on
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. hexandra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hexandra">L. hexandra</taxonomicName>
, 16 Dec. 2005, R.G. Shivas &amp; M.D.E. Shivas leg., BRIP 47767; Chiang Mai, on
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. hexandra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hexandra">L. hexandra</taxonomicName>
, 26 Dec. 2005, R.G. Shivas &amp; M.D.E. Shivas leg., BRIP 47768.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Vanky, K" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="67 - 73" title="The genus Moesziomyces (Ustilaginales)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1986.tb00860.x" volume="6" year="1986">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vánky">Vanky</normalizedToken>
(1986)
</bibRefCitation>
considered that
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. globuligerus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="globuligerus">M. globuligerus</taxonomicName>
was a synonym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. bullatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bullatus">M. bullatus</taxonomicName>
based on their similar morphologies. Phylogenetic analyses support
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. globuligerus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="globuligerus">M. globuligerus</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species (Fig. 1), with a teleomorph specific to the pantropical grass
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Leersia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leersia hexandra" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandra">Leersia hexandra</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Berkeley, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1879.tb00140.x" year="1880">Berkeley and Broome 1880</bibRefCitation>
). The name
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Anthracoideaceae" genus="Testicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Testicularia leersiae" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="leersiae">Testicularia leersiae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cornu 1883</bibRefCitation>
), described from infected
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Leersia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leersia hexandra" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandra">Leersia hexandra</taxonomicName>
in Algeria, is likely a heterotypic synonym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. globuligerus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="globuligerus">M. globuligerus</taxonomicName>
, but this has not been checked by molecular phylogenetic analysis. The type material of
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Glomosporiaceae" genus="Thecaphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thecaphora globuligera" order="Urocystidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="globuligera">Thecaphora globuligera</taxonomicName>
was collected circa 1878 from near the Brisbane River, Queensland, Australia by the botanist F. M. Bailey (
<bibRefCitation author="Berkeley, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1879.tb00140.x" year="1880">Berkeley and Broome 1880</bibRefCitation>
). Original material of this specimen (F.M. Bailey, No. 86) could not be found in the Australian herbaria BRI and BRIP, where most of F.M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baileys">Bailey's</normalizedToken>
specimens are held. Two syntypes were located in K(M), of which K(M) 252436 ex C.E. Broome herbarium (BM) was selected as lectotype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. globuligera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="globuligera">T. globuligera</taxonomicName>
(now
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. globuligerus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="globuligerus">M. globuligerus</taxonomicName>
). The material in the second specimen, K(M) 252437 from the Berkeley herbarium, was scant (Dr
<normalizedToken originalValue="Begoña">Begona</normalizedToken>
Aguirre-Hudson pers. comm).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figure 2.
<normalizedToken originalValue="ad">a-d</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Moesziomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Moesziomyces kimberleyensis" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kimberleyensis">Moesziomyces kimberleyensis</taxonomicName>
(holotype BRIP 51843)
<normalizedToken originalValue="eg">e-g</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Moesziomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Moesziomyces globuligerus" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="globuligerus">Moesziomyces globuligerus</taxonomicName>
(BRIP 27384)
<normalizedToken originalValue="hk">h-k</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Moesziomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Moesziomyces antarcticus" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="antarcticus">Moesziomyces antarcticus</taxonomicName>
(HMAS 60130). a, b: sori. c, d, f, j, k: spores under LM. g: spores under SEM. Scale bars: 1 mm (b, i); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(c, d, f, g, j, k).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>