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<mods:title id="E66A0B944E60690CC7D2F1FB3DFAE50A">A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43C3BEAFB011317F429087FC36DB8CD8">de Almeida, Rafael F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="969AD11248C2297A10887115D88BE77F">Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil &amp; Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5549FDD6AA040135CD1ACD86D9E907D5">de Morais, Isa L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43500069A5D9F3E6A5550EDA45B05109">Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="89A5C51E351CFF47DF46EFAA5000B7FC">Alves-Silva, Thais</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00DB1A23C21E261A6A3FE713BE666947">Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="61EF3959E16D48D0D921B8BCCBD678B3">Antonio-Domingues, Higor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F32CD864E82644BBF9EE754B3CA6AAEC">Pellegrini, Marco O. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="020A4839ED6D481A94BCB425F9872B27">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6756E525079893ED213BB06DB9EF9A78">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="71600CCE4B6B54E4A23E9822386F043A" ID-arpha="71600CCE-4B6B-54E4-A23E-9822386F043A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71600CCE4B6B54E4A23E9822386F043A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71600CCE4B6B54E4A23E9822386F043A">
<subSubSection id="4F3A9F86A8C4AE7FE5BB827C1CB1C149" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EA8C857DE009B7B68C2F57AE41169C91">
<heading id="C47493C367849C0FFB2049F47A5C1F62" reason="label">2.4. 3.</heading>
<treatmentCitation id="A5F727A625C597AF2F14A31E256C5302" author="" journal="Naturalistes Moscou" page="52" score="8.822462115456489" volume="16" year="1843">
<taxonomicName id="2FBE96B57ED89E82BB3C4A5E0AAFB67E" ID-CoL="74ZX" authority="Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Ptilochaeta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21CE1B7A0FA2FD8228F646514DB025A5" italics="true">Ptilochaeta</emphasis>
Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="FE15FECCC85ECEE5B33FC9857E547C12" country="Russia" name="Moscow">Moscou</collectingRegion>
16: 52. 1843
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C5BB958D62B005EC03EE962F0E0CD1C" type="description">
<paragraph id="3BC62DDFED658C8CEBC099D033613BAF">
<figureCitation id="16E50579C6C9F9132CB3776E2361815A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F H, I, J, L S, U W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">Fig. 8 O</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFLBK" type="type species">
<paragraph id="BB32A7D2C143FF6FC284103D06CB5873">
<heading id="10DA71A5EB6BC62E63EC3325FFAEA8A5" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="BB80CE1497CE55F97173EA7576E025D0">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0011576B960CE0DC67E838975AFF741">
<taxonomicName id="5B3D0DCC6370CDCDDA61E4E5BDDEF36A" authority="Turcz." authorityName="Turcz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Ptilochaeta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="8F4578F9C68564BC29CE8396BB1DA677" italics="true">Ptilochaeta bahiensis</emphasis>
Turcz.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWLBK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="9FAE2FB276F95AEBC375EDDFF30A33CF">
<heading id="745CD9DB0FC36F477D040C91C9CA33CB" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2DA2AB5C5A0FEB420B6325DA4DBD32A">
<taxonomicName id="05B4F0CADCB8C91B1323FD5DA820B93C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Ptilochaeta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="825699E98AC325E621BCA68B20EA2093" italics="true">Ptilochaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises only three currently accepted species (no threatened species; Suppl. material
<xref id="4EF86F6D014B18C64591453B39F7371B" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
) of trees endemic to the seasonally dry tropical forests of
<collectingCountry id="ADAEEF6DE86C5BEB1BA915F9A0E17A62" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="328E8C763E9A9ED5F6B3398E32FCBE99" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4C275073ED208D2157659EF61F76C985" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="6B4113EC8E7CA3CC25EECF2B13AB1AB8" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, South America (
<bibRefCitation id="AB93123E2DC993F221E19A67F56238A7" refId="B90" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [Accessed 26. 11. 2023]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
). After carefully analysing all
<typeStatus id="17515B4D7DFC6667FE860EC86003D954">type</typeStatus>
specimens of this genus,
<taxonomicName id="803EB0CE7FD1E6BFEFDE6FC20BE05E34" authority="Nied." authorityName="Nied." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Ptilochaeta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="CC7AF9163A9A28923DF699D115251E61" italics="true">Ptilochaeta densiflora</emphasis>
Nied.
</taxonomicName>
is proposed here as a new synonym of
<taxonomicName id="FF06FC51A07B545C9EC4CEE5A22C8D2F" authority="Griseb. An" authorityName="Griseb. An" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Ptilochaeta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudipes">
<emphasis id="6927D99E118EA07AA3B7735E7A596752" italics="true">Ptilochaeta nudipes</emphasis>
Griseb. An
</taxonomicName>
identification key for most species of
<taxonomicName id="42FB2FED6CD91E510C6EAEEC5262FAF6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Ptilochaeta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="287FB684F27796FC8A59AAF32403EE26" italics="true">Ptilochaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="B487E14C819464DEA60502FCA89B887F" author="Almeida RF &amp; Francener A &amp; Pessoa C &amp; Sebastiani R &amp; Oliveira YR &amp; Amorim AMA &amp; Mamede MCH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Almeida" refId="B11" refString="Almeida RF, Francener A, Pessoa C, Sebastiani R, Oliveira YR, Amorim AMA, Mamede MCH (2020) Malpighiaceae in Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. https://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB155 [Accessed 07. 12. 2023]" url="https://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB155" year="2020">Almeida et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
for
<collectingCountry id="F0540D911FC06C6B522D0692BD4D0F3A" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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