185 lines
12 KiB
XML
185 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.26879/891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990295" approvalRequired="202" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="175" approvalRequired_for_treatments="23" checkinTime="1597772865363" checkinUser="torsten" docAuthor="Dale E. Greenwalt, Daniel J. Bickel, Peter H. Kerr, Gregory R. Curler, Brian V. Brown, Herman de Jong, Scott J. Fitzgerald, Torsten Dikow, Michal Tkoč, Christian Kehlmaier & Dalton De Souza Amorim" docDate="2019" docId="571F246BFFBBFFA41052FBB0AE84C0C3" docLanguage="en" docName="greenwalt_etal_2019.imf" docOrigin="Paleontologia Electronica 22 (2), No. 50" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Sciara florissantensis Cockerell 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="AB265C13FFAEFFB21318FF0FAF31C65B" masterDocTitle="Diptera of the middle Eocene Kishenehn Formation. I. Documenting of diversity at the family level" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1636465287172" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Diptera of the middle Eocene Kishenehn Formation. I. Documenting of diversity at the family level</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Dale E. Greenwalt</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Daniel J. Bickel</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Peter H. Kerr</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Gregory R. Curler</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Brian V. Brown</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Herman de Jong</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Scott J. Fitzgerald</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Torsten Dikow</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">F8869067-4618-4CCE-960C-E8A107F162FB</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4816-2909</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Michal Tkoč</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Christian Kehlmaier</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Dalton De Souza Amorim</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Paleontologia Electronica</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>22</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="numero">
|
|
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>56</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.26879/891</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3990295</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A6C79E56-3CCC-484E-B6AF-EAEEE1695FF6</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:571F246BFFBBFFA41052FBB0AE84C0C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/571F246BFFBBFFA41052FBB0AE84C0C3" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="21.[840,1441,1077,1476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Cockerell, 1917" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1917" box="[842,1290,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florissantensis">
|
|
<emphasis box="[842,1093,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sciara florissantensis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1101,1290,1215,1241]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="89 - 106" part="51" refId="ref35395" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1917 a. Some American fossil insects. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 51 (2146): 89 - 106." title="Some American fossil insects" type="journal article" year="1917">Cockerell, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, reassigned.
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1084,1197,1248,1273]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[845,935,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[844,1439,165,859]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[844,1439,165,859]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Sciara florissantensis Cockerell 1916, USNM 61995. 1, Habitus; 2, Head and antennae; 3, Right forewing. Long arrow denotes 1st abscissa of Rs; the arrowhead points to remnants of the r-m crossvein. Scale bar equals 1.0 mm (1, 3), 0.25 mm (2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990331/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 18</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T.D.A. Cockerell" country="United States of America" location="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="USNM 61995" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="21.[840,1441,1077,1476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,1095,1290,1315]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
|
<typeStatus box="[1119,1229,1290,1315]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode box="[1256,1437,1290,1316]" collectionCode="USNM" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1256,1334,1290,1316]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
61995
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
, housed in the
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:571F246BFFBBFFA41052FBB0AE84C0C3:DA69C3A6FFBBFFA710EAFA25AAAFC318" box="[1010,1438,1322,1347]" country="United States of America" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Washington">National Museum of Natural History</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[840,984,1354,1379]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName box="[995,1051,1354,1380]" name="T.D.A. Cockerell" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D.C.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1063,1122,1354,1380]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="21.[840,1441,1077,1476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,1036,1386,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<typeStatus box="[840,900,1386,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
horizon.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Florissant Formation, latest Eocene.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection box="[840,1259,1450,1476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="21.[840,1441,1077,1476]" box="[840,1259,1450,1476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,1005,1450,1475]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<typeStatus box="[840,900,1450,1475]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:571F246BFFBBFFA41052FBB0AE84C0C3:DA69C3A6FFBBFFA710ECFAA5AB5DC398" box="[1012,1132,1450,1475]" name="Florissant" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Colorado">Florissant</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1143,1256,1450,1476]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="21.[840,953,1498,1523]" box="[840,953,1498,1523]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<heading bold="true" box="[840,953,1498,1523]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,953,1498,1523]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="21.[840,1441,1546,1897]" lastBlockId="22.[192,794,1439,1870]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1917" box="[898,1150,1546,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florissantensis">
|
|
<emphasis box="[898,1150,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sciara florissantensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Cockerell, T. D. A." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="89 - 106" part="51" refId="ref35395" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1917 a. Some American fossil insects. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 51 (2146): 89 - 106." title="Some American fossil insects" type="journal article" year="1917">Cockerell (1917a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
as a male. The body length is
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
, wing
|
|
<quantity box="[961,1054,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
|
; wings hyaline, veins not setose; Sc colorless, R
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[1023,1035,1653,1673]" fontSize="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1</subScript>
|
|
long, its length 60% of R
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[1346,1383,1653,1673]" fontSize="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4+5</subScript>
|
|
; r-m approximately
|
|
<quantity box="[1013,1116,1679,1704]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, fork of media not preserved; first two antennal joints short and broad, following ones cylindrical, longer than broad; apical part of gonostyle slender (Figure 18.1-3). This specimen was not figured by Cockerell. Figure 18.3 herein shows that nothing of the medial or cubital veins is preserved. Although Cockerell pro- vided a measurement for the stem of M, this vein is not visible in the fossil. There is some pigmentation at the base of the costal cell, but the preservation of Sc is debatable — a tibia covers part of this portion of the wing. There is nothing to indicate that the specimen belongs to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[506,617,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sciaridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
let alone
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sciara</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. We therefore assign this specimen to Sciaroidea incertae sedis.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |