198 lines
22 KiB
XML
198 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21977" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.49772" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13edfb51-0729-4496-abe6-ea4a7e54dabb" ID-PMC="PMC7253502" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-148-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="74EE1B73C5A55DA8BAEF8A10D90AAC81" ID-PubMed="32508506" ModsDocID="1314-2003-148-1" checkinTime="1590026307637" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prasanna, Naibi Shrungeshwara & Gowda, Vinita" docDate="2020" docId="276A9F045A385811B2A96465D47C0D08" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 148: 1-19" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 148" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.49772" docTitle="Didymocarpus parryorum C. E. C. Fisch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew. 1928 (4): 142. 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="74EE1B73C5A55DA8BAEF8A10D90AAC81" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="74EE1B73C5A55DA8BAEF8A10D90AAC81" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of four narrow endemic Didymocarpus species (Gesneriaceae) from Mizoram, India, with revised species descriptions and lectotypifications" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732801817568" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D5B62FAB7487F9A8FEE813F2CECB270">
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<mods:title id="4A024AC05CC54E2AE73DD14DADC31F32">Rediscovery of four narrow endemic Didymocarpus species (Gesneriaceae) from Mizoram, India, with revised species descriptions and lectotypifications</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="69098BC86C0EEB5A6A813DA37C975A50" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0DE39975EA616318068C57580D8BFE41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5AC0295E51D3C5D3D8DFACF257693199">Prasanna, Naibi Shrungeshwara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD5D29185269D9BF73A0E5531BD3E2A1">Tropical Ecology and Evolution (TrEE) Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, 462066, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1B87FD5BBB2FF7EDB3BBD5A18C6F96B">Gowda, Vinita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD47077B49A0ECB078C583EF6486E82C">Tropical Ecology and Evolution (TrEE) Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, 462066, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F19A48418BD3C974576256149AB093EA" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-0014</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A39CB06AD377A76D5D4690E3032C4751" type="email">gowdav@iiserb.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3ED9A461EE7708AE5316FA27C8813C83">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="11E585617B04BFBB87A2006AA427B1EF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="955D8DF41CDBA7880FF02565CA3A748E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D94EA162A84D3BEB1775AE9A64D8DD67">148</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="80947E6CD1B001C304C3F6F7B341048A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.49772</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9655FE0C5A2B188104EE1478280D0B7E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="85E587C3B4D610C78F30DA5020CFB5BE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.49772</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="276A9F045A385811B2A96465D47C0D08" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164244852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:276A9F045A385811B2A96465D47C0D08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/276A9F045A385811B2A96465D47C0D08" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Gesneriaceae">
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<subSubSection id="B7A8ACF7498FC8AC6F7AE6B818A28305" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F1327456101108CFDFC95D0E859102A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0974B1AC890C945C31C0E3DB2D840B66" ID-CoL="6D6QX" LSID="276A9F04-5A38-5811-B2A9-6465D47C0D08" authority="C. E. C. Fisch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew. 1928 (4): 142. 1928." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Didymocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Didymocarpus parryorum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parryorum">Didymocarpus parryorum C.E.C.Fisch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew. 1928(4): 142. 1928.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="0B6E3D5413853247D072A586CAEBFBEC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Didymocarpus parryorum C. E. C. Fisch. A habitat B habit C complete plant with inflorescence D inflorescence E floral dissection from left to right: primary bracteoles (above), secondary bracteoles (below), corolla tube, calyx with gynoecium, open floral tube with anther (fusion of anther lost in dissection of flower) F mature fruit G glands on the lower surface of leaves. Photographs by NSP." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.148.49772.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412033" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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, Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1C, E
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8DEB172B697037A6A15DAAD5B9C6675" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="lectotype">
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<paragraph id="1272E2B0F0983E0422A777FD1403D81C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="897119B9AF7CA0A0BD418BC9C2C37A07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="D8271CE103177AC5A58EEDBD311E138B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(designated here).</emphasis>
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India. Assam (= Mizoram), Lunglei district, Lushai hills at Sairep, 5000 ft., July 1926, Mrs N.E. Parry 7, K (K000820535!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76AB1BBBAA6D5ACD8CFC12E9489C3022" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="lectotypification">
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<paragraph id="491EAB1AE8A3B64A62E602619E9220EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotypification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85411C845D556452382E23ABC4FE1CB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The protologue by Fischer indicates the specimen that was studied for the description of the species as "India. Assam, South Lushai Hills at Sairep, 1700 m. July,
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<emphasis id="FC5E1A527D8D29D481F3E256757B6D73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mrs N E.Parry 7</emphasis>
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". During our study we located five different sheets at Kew herbarium having the same collection number and locality as quoted above.
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<bibRefCitation id="8DDB9808138CC84C3A386C5DC83B8F50" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428600000974" author="Hilliard, OM" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="215 - 224" refId="B6" refString="Hilliard, OM, Burtt, BL, 1995. Old World Gesneriaceae. IV. Notes on Didymocarpus and Lysionotus. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 52 (2): 215 - 224, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428600000974" title="Old World Gesneriaceae. IV. Notes on Didymocarpus and Lysionotus." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428600000974" volume="52" year="1995">Hilliard and Burtt (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that
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<normalizedToken id="BC4E56E9B4D5C86A6BFAA0074B20E063" originalValue="Parry’s">Parry's</normalizedToken>
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numbers do not refer to individual collections, but instead they refer to unique species that she had recognized in the field.
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<bibRefCitation id="05F3D499DD29F76A90C723392E4B6003" author="Weber, A" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Biologie der Pflanzen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B21" refString="Weber, A, Burtt, BL, Vitek, E, 2000. Materials for a revision of Didymocarpus (Gesneriaceae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 102 B: 441-475." title="Materials for a revision of Didymocarpus (Gesneriaceae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 102 B: 441 - 475." year="2000">Weber et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized three of these specimens as type material, but failed to designate a lectotype. One of these specimens, with a barcode number K000820535, has the
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<normalizedToken id="3541D11E4FE4AB7D690B3A0A31E01B44" originalValue="collector’s">collector's</normalizedToken>
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original label which mentions 'July 1926' as the collection date. The
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<normalizedToken id="167883084C449157917B6EDF2145591E" originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
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note on the label matches the note that Fischer has quoted in the protologue: "grows on rocky cliffs, leaves pale-green, silvered when dry, calyx light yellow, corolla orange red". Since this is the only specimen where the collection number, month, and the
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<normalizedToken id="BFC32F3088DF1CEDF879FD2BA66DC3CD" originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
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note matches the protologue, we designate K000820535 as the lectotype here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D36762AAF97772703997B1BBD39A0343" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE35E90957F2CA6CE97C1B22626EEC0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Revised description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C09293E1C470FE943CF68200DF628F4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Terrestrial or epilithic herbs, up to 20 cm tall, total height including inflorescence ca. 25 cm. Rhizome 1-2
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<normalizedToken id="C7CEC89B60AA30CA492143DC31CFB85C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-1.0 cm. Stem 3-10
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<normalizedToken id="C07F0DCB527EA435BE7DA0F4E13AB21E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.5-8 mm, erect, dark brown to light green, terete, pubescent with eglandular hairs, interspersed with yellowish cruciform pigment glands (in dried specimen). Leaves 1 - 4 pairs, opposite, anisophyllous, decussate, arrangement tufted in close pairs, terminal pair is reduced, exstipulate; petioles 4-9 cm long, light brown to light green, pubescent as on stem, interspersed with yellowish cruciform pigment glands (in dried specimen); lamina 6-12
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<normalizedToken id="6DEE088C795AB5EE00F0DB3AB0CA20C7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-10 cm, orbicular to ovate, base cordate to obliquely cordate, apex acute to subobtuse, margins crenate to serrate, dorsal surface dark green, pubescent with eglandular hairs, ventral surface light green, veins pubescent and intervals sparsely pilose, hairs eglandular, abaxial surface is covered with yellow to brownish cruciform pigment glands (in dry specimen); midrib with 6-8 secondary veins in either side, basal 3-4 pairs palmate, sunken above, raised below. Inflorescence 1-4, pedunculate, erect, axillary, pair-flowered dichasial cymes, arising from the axils of the 1-2 uppermost pairs of leaves, cyme with 12-16 flowers; primary bracteoles present, 8
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<normalizedToken id="782817D57FF9ECA6183CAE5234F2013E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4 mm, greenish-yellow, opposite, ovate, apex subacute, glabrous, abaxial surface covered with small cruciform pigment glands, secondary bracteoles yellow, present at the base of each cyme unit, 6
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<normalizedToken id="5E9E3DBB829DDDE56A4A012894FEB87B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3 mm, thick, veins visible in dried specimens; orange flowers contrast against yellow calyces; peduncle 10-25 cm long, up to 2 mm wide, brownish at the base, light green towards apex, pubescent with eglandular hairs, sparsely covered with minute cruciform pigment glands as on bracteoles; pedicel 4-12 mm long, greenish-yellow, glabrous, pigment glands absent. Calyx up to 1 cm long, bright yellow, linear lanceolate, apex acute, lobes 5, free to base, conspicuously veined, glabrous, thick, persistent. Corolla 1.3-2.2 cm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, tubular, tip infundibuliform, glabrous, corolla tube dorsally orange while ventral section of the corolla tube with a light yellow stripe running along the length of the tube, corolla lobes bilabiate, orange, glabrous, orbicular, upper lobes 2, 1.5
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<normalizedToken id="CE900FE2FC6A62D410CD21F438C7FB85" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2 mm; lower lobes 3, 4
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<normalizedToken id="851E892BC4EA8C7D6D0230B19DDF5D4A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3 mm, spreading at right angles to the upper lobes, central lobe wider than the 2 lateral lobes. Stamens 2, oblong, glabrous, inserted near the throat of the corolla tube, anthers dorsifixed, coherent by adaxial surfaces; filaments 4-5 mm long, yellowish orange, glabrous; staminodes 2, 2 mm long, linear. Disc up to 1.2 mm, tubular with undulating upper margin, yellowish, glabrous, persistent. Gynoecium ca. 2 cm, ovary greenish yellow, linear, glabrous; style ca. 0.5 cm, glabrous; stigma capitate, green. Capsules 17-24 mm, linear, glabrous, orthocarpic. Seeds minute, ellipsoid, glabrous, muricate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="417BAB037412C90B8BB4206CBB7A5EA1" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.148.49772.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412033" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="82BFFD657C82F45C185BD7D079FBA0BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="F61B1A5290629EF9680576B472805DE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0322433E15A6EC93F883DEE52BE0173F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Didymocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Didymocarpus parryorum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parryorum">
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<emphasis id="2E9ABF3C29C6F8B1FEE38A1A179B7BD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Didymocarpus parryorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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C.E.C. Fisch.
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<emphasis id="2EEC684BA80430AFF0556C22DC44AED9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitat
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<emphasis id="555395764F0422D5465DE8C2EC253271" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="27BD81F3AD67B30D1C5C637E3B4D4957" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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complete plant with inflorescence
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<emphasis id="8FF9B96BA04B09D17BF500E56B5E7C5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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inflorescence
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<emphasis id="763AE033CE0687324D7A6FA0FCD01F15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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floral dissection from left to right: primary bracteoles (above), secondary bracteoles (below), corolla tube, calyx with gynoecium, open floral tube with anther (fusion of anther lost in dissection of flower)
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<emphasis id="7FEF2FEF525E6504ADAF806730618EE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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mature fruit
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<emphasis id="AC338C4831BD9BDFB1C8F6E921F0281F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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glands on the lower surface of leaves. Photographs by NSP.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BDC05FE197E80199E404C0CAA73651C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="amendments to protologue">
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<paragraph id="4A7968D5DCA55C02C0790413D3FB2FD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amendments to protologue.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1CBFBF1BEDA2E4F86E4D2DA850084AC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Upon examining the historical specimens and our fresh collections (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="70368BCFCEF9C92529FF98D16DADD9F3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Didymocarpus parryorum C. E. C. Fisch. A habitat B habit C complete plant with inflorescence D inflorescence E floral dissection from left to right: primary bracteoles (above), secondary bracteoles (below), corolla tube, calyx with gynoecium, open floral tube with anther (fusion of anther lost in dissection of flower) F mature fruit G glands on the lower surface of leaves. Photographs by NSP." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.148.49772.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412033" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
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) we believe that the indumentum on the stem is better described as pubescent rather than as strigose. Similarly, we describe corolla lobe shape as orbicular and not suborbicular (as mentioned in the protologue).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0736DAAC15E5BBF68C2957498228813E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="436B2B8E235057A260A621CE940541A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E082AD0228C5E24F568A504E5DEE3ADD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="843DBCF8DE3BCFE417348D5E291B95FD" lsidName="D. tristis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tristis">
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<emphasis id="C7B32FFD682385A4BEA52D166BADBB8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. tristis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Craib in having larger, bright yellow colored bracteoles and sepals respectively (maroon bracteoles and sepals in
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<taxonomicName id="9832485C8967FAC2E962CC97E0DBAC68" lsidName="D. tristis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tristis">
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<emphasis id="39912AC4212097147BA908A7F05661D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. tristis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). In addition,
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<taxonomicName id="E3A311CCA6DA0C20E815C06DABE828DF" lsidName="D. parryorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="parryorum">
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<emphasis id="90BE6DD6BFCFF23216E880DA70063CF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. parryorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has orbicular to ovate leaves (oblong to lanceolate in
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<taxonomicName id="17B974371DE3599153FEB42488A48383" lsidName="D. tristis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tristis">
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<emphasis id="3A3930EAA223DFD5E4DCD3D5FCC9BCC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. tristis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and smaller corolla (1.3-2.2 cm in
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<taxonomicName id="B882C608C210C4FF26065E72B15521A5" lsidName="D. parryorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="parryorum">
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<emphasis id="701A40FAC93B12FA6A43E9EBA91775C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. parryorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 2-2.4 cm in
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<taxonomicName id="CC3B77AD1C8253FD2936261D611CD03B" lsidName="D. tristis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tristis">
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<emphasis id="B19B1889797C2FDC0ACB7001CF8BC768" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. tristis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="082740E0EFAE440354BACAF1BFA08346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F7989B12EA4BD81551A45F9F9DEB5F53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60571D4127490B100E6FC4B2B26C01AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Historically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="995F7C57AB15AF56699C63E64F681548" lsidName="D. parryorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="parryorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="664ECEC934768660AFC9E41D326EBC6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. parryorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from only two districts (Lunglei and Lawngtlai) of southern Mizoram. We could locate the species only from the type locality (Sairep village in Lunglei district, specimen numbers: VG2018MZ2522, VG2018MZ2528, VG2018MZ2529, VG2018MZ2546). In Sairep, the plant is known as '
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0628398ECC86FE2D03E6CDC5D248ACDE" genus="Chhakzhau" lsidName="Chhakzhau" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B32C95CDE32A55D9266B37DBFA1F2561" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chhakzhau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
' in local Mizo language.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E74F17A786E9630546C946132185DBB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="47743233FD065E312A64C961DF3603D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="16B0CFB80A89346499A9438CF4B0E731" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This plant is generally found growing on moist loamy banks in partially shaded tropical wet evergreen forests.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDBA73459ECEF0D9681F3BCBDE1CFACB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="216F027B763841EFF02A4BCBBD0048C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3DF9BD3E0C1700D5D393F869CB538A40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering in July to September, fruiting in August to December.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="337D03D7BA6E096F1C33FFB4FCD97A51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E402DD189AB23931D4800A11870E2BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status and preliminary IUCN assessment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B97FA0D9BB20EE82185CB135059F64F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B7557006E669565D4C0EC93F079616C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Didymocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Didymocarpus parryorum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parryorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C30EED96ECFDAFBC4E4191D85AEE9FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Didymocarpus parryorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is historically known from only two localities in southern Mizoram, India: Lunglei and Lawngtlai districts. It has not been collected for the past 90 years, until this study in 2018, when we found it growing in its type locality. The extant population is restricted to a small patch of less than 10 km2 in a rapidly degrading forest and it has about 500 mature individuals. A village road passes through the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BA3EBD80223984ACE57FD89E8B16E74F" originalValue="plant’s">plant's</normalizedToken>
|
||
habitat, further threatening its population. Therefore we propose that the species should be considered as critically endangered (CR) as per the B2ab criteria of IUCN guidelines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1600569E69DD3B7A02B3FB31C892145B" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="B7" refString="IUCN, 2019. The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 14. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge. http://www.iucnredlist.org/" title="The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 14. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |