191 lines
16 KiB
XML
191 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="567346E8E5A87AC8B9F4BB51E57D629F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="270FC956E4ABE651EEAAEE331407682C" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Lolium perenne L." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="373" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="373" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="B632D02C343458A15DC6B1F4AA566F52" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA6AF372D2EB05FFD61424AF8DA79E99">
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<mods:title id="700B40D9A1D561CEC4315AF1E62E0958">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="29027FBCBC46E909ED7CEE528BB542A4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="79F5ADBE0B5CDF0DA9B8E802B3313D0D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5DAF778F0133327E79A857F42911B06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="60E8A683828FFA114FB55A6219925801">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FBAFF6F73D67D21829209F7279F7FC46" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="166144852D23D104E691A14ECEF019A3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="539305C3E52DAB19ADCD6B6890ABA383">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E1099A638CE39AC1BE9AFE1AE637D0F8">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="744A0757509A30A6599F990BF54C9BD2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="08115A2963AE9C62AAD8E536849D9BD7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2EE1930389F82E0146861445B2B9719B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4E42A327D048C8FFFAD25D0F08B230AD">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3D7A43EBB4B9C17B137B97731D06BCFF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="91C1286080FC24C3B0461BD5507DDBC5">
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<mods:dateIssued id="5948523701EDBE867A1874FFEC07CC3D">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="258A20A919184437D5D9E5270BB6990B">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="0CC40656DDFFF084AF9E395D5074F71F">
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<mods:url id="B997B167263980D91BB3E8A2470C735E">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="B712D77554D1F7615673066BD09AE46B">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E6C7C4EF426CBBF41F1C22549D879261" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="759B460EE924B6E9050BC93AF9A24A53" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B36D7D8C4022C8BB01FEFE14BCF69FD2" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="270FC956E4ABE651EEAAEE331407682C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270FC956E4ABE651EEAAEE331407682C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/270FC956E4ABE651EEAAEE331407682C" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" sec="registerzuband1.s589">
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<title id="99018387104FE5C754C48D2E624AFEF9" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">
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<subSubSection id="A676CAEB54EE11AA723F2429337C7445" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD936C554244E9F5D0DE0EBA9E2B2957" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">
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<taxonomicName id="70216447BD557F3AF66120CA870EA79C" ID-CoL="3VVXK" ID-ENA="4522" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perenne">
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Lolium
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<normalizedToken id="6E9AF9B4A79B644A349EDCFCBF542209" originalValue="perénne" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">perenne</normalizedToken>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40553EF8E5B37FAD9576DD7C72F9F473" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="660AB02418C9EDDA292AB8EAA6AAA67E" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Englisches Raygras, Ausdauernder Lolch</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="8B8DA6834CA76F407C775C03CC347C9B" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" type="description">
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<paragraph id="71665F9F95E581B8B374F969A52F8D30" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis id="9A16F2B0C57C2714379A916A58F8D321" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Ausdauernd</emphasis>
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, 20-70 cm hoch,
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<normalizedToken id="B78462F256D849068556DC7935F6679A" originalValue="dunkelgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">dunkelgruen</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id="F64198AADE5FDB534937BE91A262E3FA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">
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<normalizedToken id="3A0BC0DA12EC9E2F6CD763C544C2BB12" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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in der Knospenlage gefaltet
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</emphasis>
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, bis 4 mm breit,
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<normalizedToken id="A248B622A1F1EEFFEAB62C73955468EC" originalValue="allmählich" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
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zugespitzt, beiderseits glatt;
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<normalizedToken id="184C3F5D7B42E9F11FA41DE41B1C30BC" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
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ca. 1 mm lang, gestutzt; Blattscheiden glatt.
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<normalizedToken id="3CAD22EA26B63B21D770A2649066C0D3" originalValue="Ähre" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Aehre</normalizedToken>
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bis 20 cm lang,
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<emphasis id="C3F847B40328623081F401FE0BCE7C8C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">mit glatter Achse</emphasis>
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, aufrecht oder gebogen.
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<normalizedToken id="36875F710386D78FD4C5237314345CA8" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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bis 1,5 cm lang, 5-16
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<normalizedToken id="124BDF9D9BF276DF9D10D32237334E8D" originalValue="blütig" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">bluetig</normalizedToken>
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. Die
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<normalizedToken id="80CA612C1620CE2AAC6903E952F0BB4A" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
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an den untern
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<normalizedToken id="2EACD90E717D75DA9AA03C3D455F6770" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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stets
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<normalizedToken id="55827DD948CB61A48DDFA7F91C582D0C" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
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als das
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<normalizedToken id="B3BF9953F4342ED7599C15B23315295C" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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, meist
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<normalizedToken id="01FAF6AA440AD0C90C2C7C82E2F4D80A" originalValue="ungefähr" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
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so hoch hinaufragend wie die unterste Deckspelze,
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<emphasis id="6FEF1885BDB1A04871FC85998E953E03" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">5nervig</emphasis>
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. Deckspelzen 6-7 mm lang, mit stumpfer, breit hautrandiger, durchsichtiger Spitze,
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<emphasis id="D6E6E4543968BF4D2CBFFB09D7AFB63D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">stets ohne Granne</emphasis>
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. Vorspelzen am Rande fein bewimpert. -
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<normalizedToken id="9A67FA711CF2F654BC18EBA0C13B2AF9" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="A37085073454AD1F3C8AC9C458C28658" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7D82E1D7572164C3B0BCC99442F8ED52" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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bis Herbst.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60472D3D9E15253D605148DB30F1E864" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis id="DBAD5F18E9EFA4FA36EF1988D496F581" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Zytologische Angaben</emphasis>
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. Siehe unter Gattung. Der
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<normalizedToken id="EF9C5C7BE1CD8D0C152A1DBC64211F24" originalValue="störende" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">stoerende</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="93C21B415C8220F4B472C2A31DD81C80" originalValue="Einfluß" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Einfluss</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="170EB6EE5D96BD3916388DA1863C2F3C" originalValue="höherer" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">hoeherer</normalizedToken>
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Temperaturen auf die Pollenmeiose wurde von Jain (1962) untersucht.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49CE207B6BFD144375EE1D944C6A6B33" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis id="1895E4EE0DACCD1A5C90B82FD96C551B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Standort</emphasis>
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. Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Besonders auf schweren,
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<normalizedToken id="195660E3A0942C14C3D9B9A890A4CD1A" originalValue="nährstoffreichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">naehrstoffreichen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="8F5A99679EB2B98F2E5B0345B0AA0AA9" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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. Wiesen, Weiden;
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<normalizedToken id="9606DCC1983A6F353910D38295280740" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7584401FD408D073722748DFD3A415BA" originalValue="angesät" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">angesaet</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9FD9092593E1772230202E7C4E468C6C" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis id="77F614EC6F310983BB6E982DE0EF5846" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze:</emphasis>
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Ganz
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<taxonomicName id="CFB857E9144B43135C4841A5BE46079E" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Europa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Europa</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="FD0AA4C20556B5D4C54F9AC7EB945B61" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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verschleppt bis 70° NB), Nordafrika, durch das
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<normalizedToken id="8183021493752E11E32FE96B8B79B5CB" originalValue="gemäßigte" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">gemaessigte</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="8337F9AA6FD32EC4507CEEFFD0EFCDFA" originalValue="nördliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">noerdliche</normalizedToken>
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Asien
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<normalizedToken id="C09B75A7A792D10E8C4A0EE3851EE7DC" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Obgebiet und zentralasiatische Gebirge; in Japan, Nord- und
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<normalizedToken id="3CAFF2A3C4E06D7A9960086503E27060" originalValue="Südamerika" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Suedamerika</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="9BD307C71C99D9FEDAF9F5B9742645F1" originalValue="Grönland" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Groenland</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="0CEF88580549B3DEDB70675FCA5C2587" originalValue="Südafrika" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Suedafrika</normalizedToken>
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, Australien, Tasmanien, Neuseeland
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<normalizedToken id="A5E0CC4CD16C20F9285621BFD4C0ACEF" originalValue="eingeführt" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">eingefuehrt</normalizedToken>
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. Verbreitungskarte von
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<normalizedToken id="4D48FFCBEC3FB01C96BB38F52A312311" originalValue="Hultén" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Hulten</normalizedToken>
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(1962) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet sehr
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<normalizedToken id="A738B3BE658C845D11BD052455C0BF47" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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(landwirtschaftlich wichtiges Wiesengras).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD544BD68E34C3AA8CA2AFB3024E791E" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis id="C66250A4046854F8D101E8523AD5820A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
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Eine im Gebiet nicht seltene und auffallende Sippe (
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<taxonomicName id="44651E9DB3D656D3A8CFA6B80D356AE1" authority="Pers." authorityName="Pers." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristatum">
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<emphasis id="ABBFE548DB3C5B305357BC66FE999F3B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">L. cristatum</emphasis>
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Pers.
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</taxonomicName>
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) ist ausgezeichnet durch eine
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<emphasis id="65C79AD80683BE3623FEC955D171266B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">
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kurze, meist nicht
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<normalizedToken id="A2B75CFD204F9415A9276E3387CEFE6B" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">ueber</normalizedToken>
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6 cm lange
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<normalizedToken id="12B702E4040356367F8868B4D240E491" originalValue="Ähre" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Aehre</normalizedToken>
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, mit schief abstehenden und einander
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<normalizedToken id="6D65F8733D5FC3F237691D2713B5E1C6" originalValue="berührenden" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">beruehrenden</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="94B34452F662329224EC3E1E1DF2AC2F" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Die Sippe sollte experimentell untersucht werden.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F7BFC6FB50C8DA15771E671C1245A81" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">
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Nach Untersuchung von Populationen in Amerika (keine zytogenetischen Untersuchungen) sollen sich
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<taxonomicName id="D56094A1475E5D1CB93D9E4512D926B5" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perenne">
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<emphasis id="CBA8AEE12E4A4CABB79DC6AECEC2FC82" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">L. perenne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="30E6A337EBADD7761E87824761C2BA46" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflorum">
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<emphasis id="4894B7811AAB6EB502DC3FCFDF77BE0C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">L. multiflorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 2) nach dem Merkmal der Granne nicht unterscheiden lassen (andere Merkmale nicht
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<normalizedToken id="D08B0352779DF4E76C5D607BF2A5F2A1" originalValue="geprüft" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">geprueft</normalizedToken>
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), und es wird deshalb vorgeschlagen, die beiden Arten zu einer Art zusammenzufassen (Vasek und Ferguson 1963). Hertzsch (1960) fand aus Kreuzungen zwischen den Gattungen
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<taxonomicName id="318FC683F07E4FBF267E7A945DAB803A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="056EE9DB12DC4923C7916F0E67787D49" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Lolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="8F12DA1370328059A530C92333AA947C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="671AFCDE36901775DCC485E6D9A79946" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Festuca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="02D3CD8223FCDBCB33ABC186D37A9052" originalValue="daß" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">dass</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName id="6EF8B0BD5B391311D18FE641D2DD7BBB" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perenne">
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<emphasis id="64D5B24399C46B667C3D137A7DC0DA63" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">L. perenne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<emphasis id="4C4A6D8FE14785FAD2B0BED780761B02" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">
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<taxonomicName id="54D3964F111685E12D643AB05FA470A3" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflorum">L. multiflorum</taxonomicName>
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genetisch wesentlich verschieden sind.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |