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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e633bc1-16fc-4e83-b8a0-cb9289897616" ID-PMC="PMC7758311" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1004-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" ID-PubMed="33384565" ID-ZooBank="320559CF19B5423CB7FB72555290241A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1004-27" checkinTime="1608157838683" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maddison, Wayne P., Beattie, Imara, Marathe, Kiran, Ng, Paul Y. C., Kanesharatnam, Nilani, Benjamin, Suresh P. &amp; Kunte, Krushnamegh" docDate="2020" docId="22EA86F13A3455AE9237238A8C69D722" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1004: 27-97" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1004" docPubDate="2020-12-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526" docTitle="Piranthus api Maddison, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" masterDocTitle="A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668146624181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-4575</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wmaddisn@mail.ubc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Beattie, Imara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marathe, Kiran</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada &amp; National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ng, Paul Y. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>205 River Valley Road, # 16 - 53, Singapore 238274, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kanesharatnam, Nilani</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-8989</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka &amp; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Eastern University, Vantharumoolai, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Benjamin, Suresh P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4666-0330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kunte, Krushnamegh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-12-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1004</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>27</mods:start>
<mods:end>97</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1004-27</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">320559CF19B5423CB7FB72555290241A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176088134" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4ABD7844-3008-4206-8EA2-20FE15058E44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22EA86F13A3455AE9237238A8C69D722" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4ABD7844-3008-4206-8EA2-20FE15058E44" authority="Maddison, sp. nov." authorityName="Maddison, sp. nov." class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Piranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piranthus api" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="api">Piranthus api Maddison, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 229236" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 229 - 236. Piranthus api sp. nov., female holotype (specimen AS 19.3205) 229 - 234 body 235 epigyne, ventral 236 vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: on epigyne 0.1 mm; on body 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures229-236" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487556" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figs 229-236</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Holotype</emphasis>
female (specimen AS19.3205), in LKCNHM, from Singapore: Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve, near Visitor Centre,
<geoCoordinate degrees="1.440" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="1.44">1.440°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="103.734" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="103.734">103.734°E</geoCoordinate>
, 19 June 2019 Maddison/Marathe/Morehouse/et al. WPM#19-064.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
From the Malay word, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Piranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piranthus api" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="api">Piranthus api</taxonomicName>
&quot;, meaning
<normalizedToken originalValue="“fire”">&quot;fire&quot;</normalizedToken>
, referring to the colour.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Other names</emphasis>
: In
<normalizedToken originalValue="WPMs">WPM's</normalizedToken>
field or lab notebooks the informal code for this species was
<normalizedToken originalValue="“PIORG”">&quot;PIORG&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A distinctively narrow species with bright red-orange legs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Female</emphasis>
(holotype, specimen AS19.3205). Carapace length 3.0; abdomen length 3.5.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Carapace</emphasis>
narrow and low, orange-red-brown with central black area covering ocular area and medial part of thorax (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 229236" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 229 - 236. Piranthus api sp. nov., female holotype (specimen AS 19.3205) 229 - 234 body 235 epigyne, ventral 236 vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: on epigyne 0.1 mm; on body 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures229-236" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487556" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">229</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 229236" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 229 - 236. Piranthus api sp. nov., female holotype (specimen AS 19.3205) 229 - 234 body 235 epigyne, ventral 236 vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: on epigyne 0.1 mm; on body 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures229-236" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487556" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">233</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Clypeus</emphasis>
black.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Chelicerae</emphasis>
short and vertical, dark.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Legs</emphasis>
red-orange except for black patella and tibia of first legs.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Abdomen</emphasis>
dark brown above, with median longitudinal paler band that in alcohol appears as to uneven parallel cream bands, extending backward until the black end of the abdomen.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 229236" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 229 - 236. Piranthus api sp. nov., female holotype (specimen AS 19.3205) 229 - 234 body 235 epigyne, ventral 236 vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: on epigyne 0.1 mm; on body 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures229-236" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487556" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">235</figureCitation>
) with medial septum and a small medial ECP.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures229-236" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487556" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figures 229236" startId="F25">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figures 229-236.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Piranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piranthus api" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="api">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Piranthus api</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female holotype (specimen AS19.3205)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">229-234</emphasis>
body
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">235</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">236</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: on epigyne 0.1 mm; on body 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
The two specimens were both found deep within large grass tussocks overhanging a moist ditch. A video of the living holotype is available in
<bibRefCitation author="Maddison, WP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0pI-0vCBvg" refId="B24" refString="Maddison, WP, 2020. Baviine jumping spider videos. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0pI-0vCBvg" title="Baviine jumping spider videos." url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0pI-0vCBvg" year="2020">Maddison (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A second female (specimen AS19.3217, in UBCZ), raised in captivity, same data as the holotype.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>