175 lines
20 KiB
XML
175 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4CA3DC748A256CA49DC7DCF17A31F0BC">Conidae and Terebridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="40AD43EC936114F56D92218B24FFE97C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B6152896711F11354C21B405682E9381">Helwerda, Enate A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CBF0203B26E309925BB5E97268ACBAE8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="97925CFCEF9B532487D292B7E0D6AD1A">
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<mods:date id="A336906F227637B7158DD33030712147">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="209227B0B1F1AE95ACAC3F64FDDEC1EE">4221</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5918484C726EC5F903A2691E66E8957F">5</mods:number>
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<treatment id="225087F1FFEFFFBFAB85FA527FDBE6E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6021360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127616435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6021360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:225087F1FFEFFFBFAB85FA527FDBE6E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/225087F1FFEFFFBFAB85FA527FDBE6E8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
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<subSubSection id="E2E3656CFFEFFFBCAB85FA527A4FE2AA" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFEFFFBCAB85FA527A97E28B" blockId="9.[151,487,1460,1519]" box="[151,487,1460,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
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<heading id="F10E818BFFEFFFBCAB85FA527A97E28B" bold="true" box="[151,487,1460,1486]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFEFFFBCAB85FA527A97E28B" ID-CoL="7TC7L" authority="Hinds, 1844" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,487,1460,1486]" class="Gastropoda" family="Terebridae" genus="Terebra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="textilis">
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<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFEFFFBCAB85FA527A97E28B" bold="true" box="[151,487,1460,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
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<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFEFFFBCAB85FA527A3CE28B" bold="true" box="[151,332,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Terebra textilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFEFFFBCAA41FA527A97E28B" author="Hinds" box="[339,487,1460,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" refString="Hinds, R. B. (1844) Descriptions of new shells, collected during the voyage of the Sulphur, and in Mr. Cuming's late visit to the Philippines. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 11, 149 - 168." type="journal article" year="1844">Hinds, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFEFFFBCAB85FA307A4FE2AA" blockId="9.[151,487,1460,1519]" box="[151,319,1494,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
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(
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<figureCitation id="32C22A62FFEFFFBCAB8CFA307A47E2AA" box="[158,311,1494,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 23" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,185,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[249,1339,185,1593]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 23. Terebridae. Scale bar is either 10 mm or 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253521/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Figure 14–15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E2E3656CFFEFFFBCAB85F9F879D1E171" box="[151,673,1566,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFEFFFBCAB85F9F879D1E171" blockId="9.[151,1183,1566,1803]" box="[151,673,1566,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
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1844
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<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFEFFFBCABE7F9F87AFDE171" box="[245,397,1566,1588]" class="Gastropoda" family="Terebridae" genus="Terebra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="textilis">
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<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFEFFFBCABE7F9F87AFDE171" box="[245,397,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Terebra textilis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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nov. spec.—Hinds: p. 156.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E2E3656CFFEFFFBCAB85F9DB782AE04E" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFEFFFBCAB85F9DB787DE137" blockId="9.[151,1183,1566,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
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1987
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<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFEFFFBCABE7F9DB797CE116" ID-CoL="7TC7L" authority="Hinds, 1844" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[245,524,1597,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Terebridae" genus="Terebra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="textilis">
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<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFEFFFBCABE7F9DB7AFDE116" box="[245,397,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Terebra textilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFEFFFBCAA81F9DB797CE116" author="Hinds" box="[403,524,1597,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" refString="Hinds, R. B. (1844) Descriptions of new shells, collected during the voyage of the Sulphur, and in Mr. Cuming's late visit to the Philippines. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 11, 149 - 168." type="journal article" year="1844">Hinds, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—Bratcher & Cernohorsky: p. 103–104, pl. 27–28, figs. 103a–h. 1999a
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<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFEFFFBCABE7F9BA7AFDE137" ID-CoL="7TC7L" box="[245,397,1628,1650]" class="Gastropoda" family="Terebridae" genus="Terebra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="textilis">
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<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFEFFFBCABE7F9BA7AFDE137" box="[245,397,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Terebra textilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—Kohn & Arua: p. 122, pl. 4, fig. 69.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFEFFFBCAB85F99C79CBE1D5" blockId="9.[151,1183,1566,1803]" box="[151,699,1658,1680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
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1999b
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<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFEFFFBCABE7F99C7909E1D5" ID-CoL="7TC7L" authority="Hinds-Kohn & Arua" authorityName="Hinds-Kohn & Arua" box="[245,633,1658,1680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Terebridae" genus="Terebra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="textilis">
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<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFEFFFBCABE7F99C7AFDE1D5" box="[245,397,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Terebra textilis</emphasis>
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Hinds—Kohn & Arua
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</taxonomicName>
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: p. 29.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFEFFFBCAB85F97F782AE04E" blockId="9.[151,1183,1566,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
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2000
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<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFEFFFBCABE7F97F79C3E1EA" authority="E.A. Smith, 1879" authorityName="E.A. Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[245,691,1689,1711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Terebridae" genus="Strioterebrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subtextilis">
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<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFEFFFBCABE7F97F7A9EE1EA" box="[245,494,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Strioterebrum subtextilis</emphasis>
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(E.A. Smith, 1879)
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</taxonomicName>
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—Tsuchida: p. 673, pl. 335, fig. 33. 2000
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<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFEFFFBCABE7F95E7912E18B" authority="Hinds, 1844" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[245,610,1720,1742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Terebridae" genus="Strioterebrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="textilis">
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||
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFEFFFBCABE7F95E7ABBE18B" box="[245,459,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Strioterebrum textilis</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFEFFFBCAACAF95E7925E18B" author="Hinds" box="[472,597,1720,1742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" refString="Hinds, R. B. (1844) Descriptions of new shells, collected during the voyage of the Sulphur, and in Mr. Cuming's late visit to the Philippines. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 11, 149 - 168." type="journal article" year="1844">Hinds, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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—Tsuchida: p. 673–675, pl. 335, fig. 34. 2007
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<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFEFFFBCABE7F930797DE1A9" ID-CoL="7TC7L" authority="Hinds, 1844" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[245,525,1750,1772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Terebridae" genus="Terebra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="textilis">
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||
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFEFFFBCABE7F9307AFDE1A9" box="[245,397,1750,1772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Terebra textilis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFEFFFBCAA81F930797DE1A9" author="Hinds" box="[403,525,1750,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" refString="Hinds, R. B. (1844) Descriptions of new shells, collected during the voyage of the Sulphur, and in Mr. Cuming's late visit to the Philippines. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 11, 149 - 168." type="journal article" year="1844">Hinds, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—Terryn: p. 34, pl. 31, figs. 21–22 & pl. 61. 2008
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<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFEFFFBCABE7F913797DE04E" ID-CoL="7TC7L" authority="Hinds, 1844" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[245,525,1781,1803]" class="Gastropoda" family="Terebridae" genus="Terebra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="textilis">
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<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFEFFFBCABE7F9137AFDE04E" box="[245,397,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Terebra textilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFEFFFBCAA81F913797DE04E" author="Hinds" box="[403,525,1781,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" refString="Hinds, R. B. (1844) Descriptions of new shells, collected during the voyage of the Sulphur, and in Mr. Cuming's late visit to the Philippines. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 11, 149 - 168." type="journal article" year="1844">Hinds, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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—Terryn: p. 796, pl. 693, fig.15.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E2E3656CFFEFFFBCAB85F8D17E75E0A4" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFEFFFBCAB85F8D17807E015" blockId="9.[151,1436,1847,2017]" box="[151,887,1847,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
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||
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFEFFFBCAB85F8D17A76E015" bold="true" box="[151,262,1847,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Material.</emphasis>
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Anda6 (1) RGM 961857, AndaClif1 (1) RGM 962089.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFEFFFBCABD5F8BA7E75E0A4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1847,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
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<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFEFFFBCABD5F8BA7AEAE030" bold="true" box="[199,410,1884,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Characterization.</emphasis>
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Shell up to
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||
<quantity id="6D019B02FFEFFFBCA933F8BA7900E031" box="[545,624,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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||
and 13.5 whorls. Protoconch conical, slender, 3.5 whorls. Whorl outline almost straight, with strong, nearly straight axial ribs, triangular in cross section, numbering 15 on penultimate whorl. Subsutural band defined by groove crossing over ribs. Spiral cords weak, crossing axial ribs, occurring on subsutural band as well as remainder of whorl, 11 on penultimate whorl. Columella weakly recurved.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E2E3656CFFECFFBFABD5FF717AE6E605" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFECFFBFABD5FF717AE6E605" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFECFFBFABD5FF717A10E7F5" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
Tropical Indo-Pacific, intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="6D019B02FFECFFBFA9EBFF7E7844E7EA" box="[761,820,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFECFFBFA857FF717FDBE7F5" author="Bratcher" box="[837,1195,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" refString="Bratcher, T. & Cernohorsky, W. O. (1987) Living terebras of the world, a Monograph of the Recent Terebridae of the World. American Malacologists, Inc., Melbourne, USA, 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1987">Bratcher & Cernohorsky, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Tropical Indo-West Pacific, sand bottom in lower intertidal zone to
|
||
<quantity id="6D019B02FFECFFBFA9B9FF5A7981E791" box="[683,753,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFECFFBFA812FF5A78C1E791" author="Tsuchida" box="[768,945,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" refString="Tsuchida, E. (2000) Family Terebridae. In: Okutani, T. (Ed.), Marine Mollusks in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 669 - 685." type="book chapter" year="2000">Tsuchida, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Tropical Indo-West Pacific, from southern
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||
<collectingCountry id="D2EE7677FFECFFBFAB85FF067BA7E7B2" box="[151,215,224,247]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2EE7677FFECFFBFAA2DFF397ACDE7BD" box="[319,445,223,248]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2EE7677FFECFFBFAAF5FF0679EAE7BD" box="[487,666,223,248]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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||
, in sand between coral, intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="6D019B02FFECFFBFAF57FF067FF1E7B2" box="[1093,1153,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFECFFBFAF81FF067E5DE7BD" author="Terryn" box="[1171,1325,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" refString="Terryn, Y. (2007) A collectors guide to the Recent Terebridae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda). ConchBooks, Hackenheim, Germany & NaturalArt, Gent, Belgium, pp. 1 - 57." type="book chapter" year="2007">Terryn, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Aliguay Island,
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||
<collectingCountry id="D2EE7677FFECFFBFABFEFEE27A1DE658" box="[236,365,260,285]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6D019B02FFECFFBFAA69FEE2797BE659" box="[379,523,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" unit="m" value="90.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="60.0">60 to 120 m</quantity>
|
||
(Terryn, 2008). Also from the early Pleistocene of
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||
<collectingCountry id="D2EE7677FFECFFBFAF77FEE27FFCE658" box="[1125,1164,260,285]" name="Fiji" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFECFFBFAF8FFEE27EE8E659" author="Kohn" box="[1181,1432,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" refString="Kohn, A. J. & Arua, I. (1999 a) An Early Pleistocene molluscan fauna from Fiji: gastropod faunal composition, paleoecology and biogeography. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 146, 99 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0031 - 0182 (98) 00135 - 7" type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">Kohn & Arua, 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFECFFBFAB85FEC17AF9E605" author="Kohn" box="[151,393,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" refString="Kohn, A. J. & Arua, I. (1999 b) Appendix A: List of gastropod species in both quantitative random and non-random samples from the Lower Pleistocene Nakasi Beds, Viti Levu, Fiji. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Online, 1 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">Kohn & Arua, 1999b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2E3656CFFECFFBFABD5FEAA7FDBE6E8" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFECFFBFABD5FEAA7FDBE6E8" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFECFFBFABD5FEAA7A4BE620" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The adult shell, RGM 961857, has fewer ribs and a narrower spire than most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFECFFBFAE57FEAA7A08E6CD" authority="Hinds, 1844" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Terebridae" genus="Terebra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="textilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFECFFBFAE57FEAA7B92E6CD" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Terebra textilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFECFFBFABF8FE897A08E6CD" author="Hinds" box="[234,376,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" refString="Hinds, R. B. (1844) Descriptions of new shells, collected during the voyage of the Sulphur, and in Mr. Cuming's late visit to the Philippines. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 11, 149 - 168." type="journal article" year="1844">Hinds, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this species is known to be extremely variable (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFECFFBFA8C3FE897E41E6CD" author="Bratcher" box="[977,1329,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" refString="Bratcher, T. & Cernohorsky, W. O. (1987) Living terebras of the world, a Monograph of the Recent Terebridae of the World. American Malacologists, Inc., Melbourne, USA, 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1987">Bratcher & Cernohorsky, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and this shell does not match any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFECFFBFA97BFE727993E6E8" box="[617,739,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Terebridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Terebridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so this shell is attributed to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |