211 lines
18 KiB
XML
211 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e991" ID-PMC="PMC3964719" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--991" ID-PubMed="24723787" ID-ZBK="7B5C7A33F8F5489A9A3CA736B5FB1AB6" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e991" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="First report of the genus Conostigmus Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Megaspilidae) from India with description of a new species" checkinTime="1553126850454" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bijoy, C, Rajmohana, K & Kumar, Ramesh" docDate="2014" docId="09CDCE563F60C0727939C9CA6533E9AB" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e991" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e991" docTitle="Conostigmus neotubifer Bijoy & Rajmohana 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4BF76167-8B66-4FB5-B4C1-DEB4C9FBF302" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="991" masterDocId="FFFDFC16FF82FFDB9D65FFC7FFF7FF8D" masterDocTitle="First report of the genus Conostigmus Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Megaspilidae) from India with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="991" masterPageNumber="991" pageNumber="991" updateTime="1668122821654" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First report of the genus Conostigmus Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Megaspilidae) from India with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bijoy, C</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rajmohana, K</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kumar, Ramesh</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>991</mods:start>
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<mods:end>991</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e991</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e991</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--991</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7B5C7A33F8F5489A9A3CA736B5FB1AB6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7B5C7A33F8F5489A9A3CA736B5FB1AB6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4BF76167-8B66-4FB5-B4C1-DEB4C9FBF302" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09CDCE563F60C0727939C9CA6533E9AB" lastPageNumber="991" pageId="0" pageNumber="991">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="991" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4BF76167-8B66-4FB5-B4C1-DEB4C9FBF302" authority="Bijoy & Rajmohana, 2014" authorityName="Bijoy & Rajmohana" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conostigmus neotubifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="991" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotubifer">Conostigmus neotubifer Bijoy & Rajmohana, 2014</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="991">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="991" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">
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<materialsCitation collectorName="Ramesh Kumar" country="India" location="Port Blair" pageId="0" pageNumber="991" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Ramesh Kumar</collectorName>
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; individualID: ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV.2652; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="991">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="991">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="991">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: Card mount; Taxon: scientificNameID: Conostigmusneotubifer; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Megaspilidae; genus: Conostigmus; specificEpithet: neotubifer; scientificNameAuthorship: Bijoy and Rajmohana; Location: continent: Asia; island: Andaman and Nicobar island; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="991">India</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Andaman and Nicobar island; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09CDCE563F60C0727939C9CA6533E9AB:94954BCB0AAB3232E8D9E5B64D49F1F1" country="India" name="Port Blair" pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Port Blair</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Bathu Barthi; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="991" value="11.768 N">11.768 N</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="991" value="92.737 E">92.737 E</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Bijoy and Rajmohana</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 06/27/2013; Event: habitat: grassy field; eventRemarks: collected in malasie trap; Record Level: institutionID: ZSIC
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectorName="Ramesh Kumar" country="India" location="Port Blair" pageId="0" pageNumber="991" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Ramesh Kumar</collectorName>
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; individualID: ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV.2653; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="991">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="991">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="991">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: Card mount; Taxon: scientificNameID: Conostigmusneotubifer; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; genus: Conostigmus; specificEpithet: neotubifer; scientificNameAuthorship: Bijoy and Rajmohana; Location: continent: Asia; island: Andaman and Nicobar island; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="991">India</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Andaman and Nicobar island; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09CDCE563F60C0727939C9CA6533E9AB:71C8E9DF136783B370E36011D6F74E5A" country="India" name="Port Blair" pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Port Blair</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Bathu Barthi; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="991" value="11.768 N">11.768 N</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="991" value="92.737 E">92.737 E</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Bijoy and Rajmohana</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 06/27/2013; Event: habitat: grassy field; eventRemarks: collected in malasie trap; Record Level: institutionID: ZSIC
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectorName="Ramesh Kumar" country="India" location="Port Blair" pageId="0" pageNumber="991" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Ramesh Kumar</collectorName>
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; individualID: ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV.2654; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="991">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="991">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="991">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: Card mount; Taxon: scientificNameID: Conostigmusneotubifer; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; genus: Conostigmus; specificEpithet: neotubifer; scientificNameAuthorship: Bijoy and Rajmohana; Location: continent: Asia; island: Andaman and Nicobar island; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="991">India</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Andaman and Nicobar island; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09CDCE563F60C0727939C9CA6533E9AB:FA1ADB27AC193C7A2A6F88346AAF95CF" country="India" name="Port Blair" pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Port Blair</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Bathu Barthi; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="991" value="11.768 N">11.768 N</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="991" value="92.737 E">92.737 E</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Bijoy and Rajmohana</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 06/27/2013; Event: habitat: grassy field; eventRemarks: collected in malasie trap; Record Level: institutionID: ZSIC
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="991" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Holotype: Male (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Coloration: Body blackish brown with head more darker; eyes and ocelli silvery with a bronze tinge; fore wing clear at base, with large infuscate area below pterostigma and radial vein extending to its posterior margin; scape, pedicel and A3 brownish yellow turning darker towards segments from A4 onwards; legs brownish yellow with coxae and posterior half of hind tibia blackish brown (Fig. 1); mandible light brown with darker distal extreme; pterostigma brown getting darker to wing margin; radial vein and costal vein pale brown (Fig. 8); body pubescence white.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Body: length: 1.52 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">
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Head: (length/width/height: 230/580/460); eye (length/width: 260/210); preoccipital crescent well-separated from posterior ocelli merging laterally into eye margin (Fig. 3); temple strongly carinated; preoccipital furrow present; ocellar triangle isosceles, narrow, short and raised; LOL <POL; hind ocelli remote from eye margin: POL/LOL/OOL: (80/40/110) Fig. 3. DFIm 57% of head width. Head 1.28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than mesosoma (Fig. 5); facial sulcus present, extending to intertorular carina (Fig. 4); supraclypeal depression absent. Intertorular carina clear with a slightly elevated median peak (Fig. 3); ocular suture prominent and foveolate; eyes densely pubescent (Fig. 4); frons with sparse hairs; clypeus narrow and rectangular with angulated corners (Fig. 7); mandible long, bidendate, lower tooth distinctly longer than upper one.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">
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Antenna: (Fig. 2); very long (subequal to the body length) and slender; scape nearly 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; pedicel small and almost globular; A3 highly slender, nearly 4.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, subequal to scape; flagellar segments quasi cylindrical with very slight serrations basally; pubescence shorter than breadth of segments; length/width measurements of antennal segments: scape (252/66), pedicel (60/48), A3 (255/53), A4 (147/54), A5 (140/53), A6 (122/53), A7 (128/61), A8 (117/64), A9 (108/57), A10 (82/70), A11 (127/54).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">
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Mesosoma: (length/width/height: 610/450/460); mesosoma robust with very angular shoulders; alutaceous in sculpture; mesoscutum: (length/width: 230/440); mesoscutum nearly 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long; lateral margin of mesoscutum posterior to anterior margin of notaulus convex; coarsely foveolate notaulices curve smoothly and converging posteriorly, meeting median furrow at transscutal articulation (Fig. 5); scutellum broadly rounded at apex with long hairs; axilliluar carinae present; metanotal-propodeal sulcus placed in regular intervals medially and with some longitudinal carina remote laterally (Fig. 9); propodeum unarmed, smooth and bare with sculpture effaced and with irregular carinae (Fig. 9) but stretched posteriorly into a inverted
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘U’">'U'</normalizedToken>
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shaped narrow apex. Lateral propodeal carinae present. Propodeal spiracle large and conspicuous (Fig. 1); sternaulus absent (Fig. 6); anterior mesopleural sulcus and meso-metapleural sulcus distinct and foveolate; metapleuron bordered by incomplete carina; lower margin of mesopleuron and metapleuron with dense hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">
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Forewing: (Fig. 8); total wing length 1.25 mm. Pterostigma (length/width: 200/80) semielliptical, 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide. Radius (0.27 mm), slightly curved and 1.36
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the length of pterostigma; maximal width of fused costal and subcostal vein wider than radius; basal part with less hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Metasoma: (Fig. 10); (length/width/height: 484/390/340); metasoma smooth; gastral collar well developed and widened more than that of propodeal strip, with syntergal translucent patch. Four strong transverse gastral carinae present on basal portion of metasoma. A pair of paler gastrocoeli seen quite below gastral collar; largest tergite, T3 occupying 72% of metasomal length. Metasoma held in an elevated manner, above propodeal plane (Fig. 1) (best visible in lateral view). Genitalia with short basal ring, volsella widely separated basaly with long terminal setae on each parossiculi (Fig. 15) (harpe damaged).</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="991" type="female (paratype)">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Female (Paratype)</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Figs 11, 12, 13, 14.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Body length 1.68 mm. Body colouration and the morphological features of head, mesosoma and metasoma are the same as holotype, except the measurements of antennal segments, proportion of radius and pterostigma and length of metasoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">
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Scape more than 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide and A3 more than 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Pedicel slender to succeeding antennal segments. Length/width measurements of antennal segments: scape (321/73), pedicel (103/51), A3 (170/51), A4 (97/65), A5 (86/79), A6 (83/90), A7 (90/87), A8 (79/84), A9 (80/85), A10 (87/78), A11 (124/68).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">DFIm 52% of head width and fore wing infuscation much darker compared to paler infuscation in male fore wing. T3 occupying 57% of metasomal length.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="991" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conostigmus neotubifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="991" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotubifer">Conostigmus neotubifer</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be diagnosed by the following features.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">
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Head transverse, wider than mesosoma. Male antenna subequal to body length with A3 highly slender, 4.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide and subequal to scape. Flagellar segments in male quasi cylindrical with very slight serrations basally. Female antenna with scape more than 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide and A3 more than 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Ocellar triangle isosceles, narrow based, short and raised in both sexes. Facial sulcus extending to intertorular carina in both sexes. Preoccipital furrow distinct. Supraclypeal furrow absent. DFIm 0.57% of head width in male and 0.52% of head width in female. Eyes densely pubescent. Dorsal margin of propodeal foramen
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘U’">'U'</normalizedToken>
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shaped in dorsal view; median propodeal projection absent. Sternaulus absent. Metasoma dorsally elevated from the propodeal axis. Forewing infuscus, darker in female and paler in male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="991" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="991" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">
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The species is named 'neotubifer', since this species resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conostigmus tubifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="991" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubifer">Conostigmus tubifer</taxonomicName>
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('Neo' in Latin = 'new').
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="991" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="991">INDIA, Andaman Nicobar island, Port Blair.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |