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<mods:title id="91C398DAA79165CE102F688E27678485">Leishmaniasis and phlebotomine sand flies in Oman Sultanate</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D3C7F294125D53837E09BEAE9AED6B0">Rioux, Jean-Antoine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9874335B15DB83F99D6DA449397B13E7">Department of Infectious Diseases, Unit of Vector-borne Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2CC10679A6D3D0B5B0FA02DA8665F1E">Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, EA 7510, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Faculté de Pharmacie,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD3C4AC930F11A4CB5745A40A49DB2D1">Desjeux, Philippe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="91DBB3FC858D82530330C68729060C70">PATH OWH (formerly One World Health), A- 9, Qutub Institutional area, USO Road, New Delhi 110067, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC64F5357FDF1007DB5A39F95985D6D4">Depaquit, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5F688B3231A02046396790E6C5A21D58">Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, EA 7510, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Faculté de Pharmacie, &amp; ANSES, USC Transmission Vectorielle et Épidémiosurveillance de Maladies Parasitaires (VECPAR), 51100 Reims, France &amp; Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Pôle de Biologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, 51100 Reims, France</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="083387CDFFD2FFADFCCEFBF1FC3DF9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:083387CDFFD2FFADFCCEFBF1FC3DF9D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/083387CDFFD2FFADFCCEFBF1FC3DF9D4" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C8806550FFD2FFADFCCEFBF1FB2EFBE3" box="[813,1202,1122,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="802536DBFFD2FFADFCCEFBF1FB2EFBE3" blockId="6.[813,1202,1122,1143]" box="[813,1202,1122,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="DB6D81B7FFD2FFADFCCEFBF1FB2EFBE3" box="[813,1202,1122,1143]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="479A4D58FFD2FFADFCCEFBF1FB2EFBE3" ID-CoL="8DW7J" authority="(Parrot, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Parrot" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[813,1202,1122,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Grassomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dreyfussi">
<emphasis id="B2EEEAC9FFD2FFADFCCEFBF1FB2EFBE3" bold="true" box="[813,1202,1122,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B2EEEAC9FFD2FFADFCCEFBF1FB85FBE3" bold="true" box="[813,1049,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Grassomyia dreyfussi</emphasis>
(Parrot, 1933)
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<paragraph id="802536DBFFD2FFADFCB6FB08FB15FAB9" blockId="6.[813,1467,1179,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
This species is distinguished from other
<collectingCountry id="F88D764BFFD2FFADFAE7FB08FADFFB26" box="[1284,1347,1179,1202]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oman</collectingCountry>
species by the absence, in both sexes, of ascoids on the first flagellomere, which is a characteristic of the genus
<taxonomicName id="479A4D58FFD2FFADFB20FB4AFAA3FB64" authorityName="Theodor" authorityYear="1958" box="[1219,1343,1241,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Grassomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2EEEAC9FFD2FFADFB20FB4AFAA3FB64" box="[1219,1343,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Grassomyia</emphasis>
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. Moreover, both male and female harbour strong spines on each femur (pro- and meso- and metafemur).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C8806550FFD2FFADFCB6FAA7FC3DF9D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="802536DBFFD2FFADFCB6FAA7FAADFAFE" blockId="6.[813,1467,1179,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">The female is recognised by the very characteristic pattern of her spermathecae, in capsule of opium poppy.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="802536DBFFD2FFADFCB6FAE2FB4FF997" blockId="6.[813,1467,1179,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The distribution of
<taxonomicName id="479A4D58FFD2FFADFBC3FAE1FB34FA1D" baseAuthorityName="Parrot" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1056,1192,1394,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Grassomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dreyfussi">
<emphasis id="B2EEEAC9FFD2FFADFBC3FAE1FB34FA1D" box="[1056,1192,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gr. dreyfussi</emphasis>
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extends from
<collectingCountry id="F88D764BFFD2FFADFAA2FAE2FA02FA1C" box="[1345,1438,1393,1416]" name="Morocco" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Morocco</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F88D764BFFD2FFADFCCEFA03FCCAFA33" box="[813,854,1424,1447]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iran</collectingCountry>
and goes down to
<collectingCountry id="F88D764BFFD2FFADFBC3FA03FBFBFA33" box="[1056,1127,1424,1447]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kenya</collectingCountry>
. It has recently been recorded in the Arabian Peninsula [
<bibRefCitation id="E40B4B2AFFD2FFADFBFDFA3DFBA4FA51" author="El Sawaf BM &amp; Kassem HA &amp; Mogalli NM &amp; El Hossary SS &amp; Ramadan NF" box="[1054,1080,1454,1477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref9966" refString="20. El Sawaf BM, Kassem HA, Mogalli NM, El Hossary SS, Ramadan NF. 2016. Current knowledge of sand fly fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) of northwestern Yemen and how it relates to leishmaniasis transmission. Acta Tropica, 162, 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="2016">20</bibRefCitation>
]. Its record in
<collectingCountry id="F88D764BFFD2FFADFB2CFA3DFA93FA51" box="[1231,1295,1454,1477]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oman</collectingCountry>
is not surprising in this context. In the Sultanate, we have captured very rare specimens in the Sharqiyah and
<collectingRegion id="425EF839FFD2FFADFB60FA7FFB53F997" box="[1155,1231,1516,1539]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dhofar</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="802536DBFFD2FFADFCB6F999FC3DF9D4" blockId="6.[813,1467,1179,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Its role in the transmission of a
<taxonomicName id="479A4D58FFD2FFADFB43F999FA84F9B5" box="[1184,1304,1546,1569]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Leishmania" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2EEEAC9FFD2FFADFB43F999FA84F9B5" box="[1184,1304,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leishmania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has never been mentioned.
</paragraph>
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