407 lines
68 KiB
XML
407 lines
68 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D6CD40B1C7AD6B7E708B807FB735EE14">Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31F8E723476EC8AD00BEF9EF5AD11E67">Marta, Kimberly S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DC960EAD04E226E363BD7720D5977D2">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia: Diversidade e Manejo de Vida Silvestre, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Av. Unisinos, 950, Ciências da Saúde, 93022750, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil & Laboratório de Genética e Biologia Molecular (LGBM) e Grupo de Pesquisa de Evolução, Ecologia e Genética da Conservação. Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Av. Unisinos, 950, Ciências da Saúde, 93022750, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil & kimberly. aracno @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5141 - 0056</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1FD77D2C21A1FAC6FB1BD2B44F79E0F">Bustamante, Abel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E97CCDA25F86B488A837D87FC052E7A">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & a. bustamanteferrada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 8995</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D29F9DED256DB9D4469E7C985903630D">Hagopián, Damián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE5E3136594FAE918AE901A3DBD40FD4">Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS. Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia (MCT / PUCRS). Escola de Ciências da Saúde e da Vida, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & renatoaug. tx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1756 - 9821</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A99ECA7D62A63FBA1D4F118D681D7292">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1F7F2CB91CCED79E461E9FAD5910AC1">Instituto Butantan, Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Av. Vital Brasil 1500. Butantã, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & antonio. brescovit @ butantan. gov. br; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1511 - 5324</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC8E7E307FEDF47636206E6CA95FF673">Valiati, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F3D3487739DB6095E764FE9CC69131D">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia: Diversidade e Manejo de Vida Silvestre, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Av. Unisinos, 950, Ciências da Saúde, 93022750, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil & Laboratório de Genética e Biologia Molecular (LGBM) e Grupo de Pesquisa de Evolução, Ecologia e Genética da Conservação. Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Av. Unisinos, 950, Ciências da Saúde, 93022750, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil & valiati @ unisinos. br; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4467 - 4547</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="89B7D3774A877A17784717D2F8A526A6">Rodrigues, Everton N. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE7CC8C82E4EB03A2F7C42CF6157679B">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia: Diversidade e Manejo de Vida Silvestre, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Av. Unisinos, 950, Ciências da Saúde, 93022750, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil & Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal, Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, km 05, 14884 - 900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia: Diversidade e Manejo de Vida Silvestre, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Av. Unisinos, 950, Ciências da Saúde, 93022750, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil & enl. rodrigues @ unesp. br; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9814 - 0954 * Corresponding author & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia: Diversidade e Manejo de Vida Silvestre, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Av. Unisinos, 950, Ciências da Saúde, 93022750, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="806F972BC32D0938C3DABCBD305FDC3E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="31F61D91AB2E1A3FE7F6B92415223CBA">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC94C036EAE5E8BFEC20237" ID-CoL="59LBR" baseAuthorityName="Tullgren" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,290,1776,1802]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morenensis">
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group
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<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC94C036EAE5F43FE83026F" bold="true" box="[151,355,1848,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Species included.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC94C036F535F43FCD9026E" authority="(Tullgren, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Tullgren" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[362,825,1848,1875]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morenensis">
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<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC94C036F535F43FD98026F" box="[362,632,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tullgrenella morenensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFC94C036CBF5F43FCD1026E" author="Tullgren, A." box="[646,817,1848,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref43601" refString="Tullgren, A. (1905) Aranedia from the Swedish expedition through the Gran Chaco and the Cordilleras. Arkiv for Zoologi, 2 (19), 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4543" type="journal article" year="1905">Tullgren, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC94C036D7C5F42FB96026F" authority="Galiano, 1970" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1970" box="[837,1142,1848,1874]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayapae">
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<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC94C036D7C5F42FC2E026F" box="[837,974,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. guayapae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFC94C036DEC5F43FB96026F" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[981,1142,1848,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="323 - 355" refId="ref42099" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1970) Revision del genero Tullgrenella Mello-Leitao, 1941 (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales, Seccio´n C, 29, 323 - 355." type="journal article" year="1970">Galiano, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC94C036ABB5F42FE90024B" authority="Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020" authorityName="Estol, Marta & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti">
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<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC94C036ABB5F42FAEA026F" box="[1154,1290,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. brescoviti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFC94C036B2B5F43FE90024B" author="Estol, N. & Marta, K. S. & Rodrigues, E. N. L." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="356 - 366" refId="ref41931" refString="Estol, N., Marta, K. S. & Rodrigues, E. N. L. (2020) On the Neotropical spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitao, 1941: two new species, complementary descriptions and new records (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa, 4780 (2), 356 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4780.2.8" type="journal article" year="2020">Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC94C036F425F26FD48024B" authority="(Simon, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[379,680,1884,1910]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didelphis">
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<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC94C036F425F26FE1E024B" box="[379,510,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. didelphis</emphasis>
|
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFC94C036C355F27FD41024B" author="Simon, E." box="[524,673,1884,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="168 - 172" refId="ref43514" refString="Simon, E. (1886) Note sur le mico (Dendryphantes noxiosus), espece venimeuse de Bolivie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 30 (Compte Rendus), 168 - 172." type="journal article" year="1886">Simon, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC94C036C8D5F26FBF2024A" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[692,1042,1884,1911]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musica">
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||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC94C036C8D5F26FCFE024B" box="[692,798,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. musica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFC94C036D145F27FBEA024A" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[813,1034,1884,1911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="213 - 302" refId="ref43072" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1945) Aranas de Misiones, Corrientes y Entre Rios. Revista del Museo de La Plata, New Series, Zoology, 4, 213 - 302." type="journal article" year="1945">Mello-Leitão, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
|
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC94C036A705F26FA9D024B" authority="Galiano, 1981" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1981" box="[1097,1405,1884,1910]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC94C036A705F26FB34024B" box="[1097,1236,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. corrugata</emphasis>
|
||
Galiano, 1981
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8A8655BFFC94C0C6EFE5FFBFB1C05C4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFC94C0C6EFE5FFBFB1C05C4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1848,2019]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC94C036EFE5FFBFEA202A7" bold="true" box="[199,322,1920,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species group can be distinguished by the following putative synapomorphies: male palp with the globose membranous process of tegulum, that is higher than the embolar base, projecting dorso-prolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC94C036EA65FB3FF1602DF" box="[159,246,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1372,181,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Schematic digital illustrations of male left palp of species of the tribe Aelurillini.A Aelurillus v-insignitus (Clerck, 1757) (modified from Metzner 1999, fig. 42B, p. 196), ventral view (Aelurillina). B Pochyta spinosa Simon, 1901 (modified from Wesolowska & Sztüts 2021, fig. 124, p. 31), ventral view (Thiratoscirtina). C Aphirape uncifera (MCTP 26426), ventral view (Freyina). D Sumampattus verae Marta, Figueiredo & Rodrigues, 2023 (modified from Marta et al. 2023, fig. 2A, p. 4), ventral view (Freyina). E Hisukattus transversalis Galiano, 1987 (MCTP 39091), ventral view (Freyina). F Tullgrenella morenensis (Tullgren, 1905), ventral view (Freyina). Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675792/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC94C036F3A5FB3FEC702DF" box="[259,295,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electronic microscopy of male left palp, ventral view.A T. musica (Mello-Leitão, 1945) (MCN 53370). B T. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MCTP 16531). C T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 44133). D T. serrana Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 31126). E T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (IBSP 118477). F T. peniaflorensis Galiano, 1970 (FNAG36 1464). Scale bars: 0.50 mm. Colored homology: purple and purple arrow (tegular membranous process), blue (embolar base), green (conductor), magenta (tegulum), orange (embolus), red (pars pendula)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675796/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC94C036F0D5FB3FE9902DF" box="[308,377,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,182,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Expanded male left palp of Tullgrenella.A–C T. musica (Mello-Leitão, 1945) (MCN 53371), ventral (A), retrolateral (B) and prolateral (C) view. D–F T. lunata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MACN-Ar 42300), ventral view (D), retrolateral (E) and prolateral (F) view. G–I T. serrana Galiano, 1970 (MACN-Ar 6262), ventral (G), retrolateral (H) and prolateral (I) view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm. Black arrow: rotation direction; arrows in other colors refer to the structures with the same annotated colors." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675802/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC94C036FBC5FB3FE4802DF" box="[389,424,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,929,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-290@14.[151,1435,921,1828]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male of T. morenensis (Tullgren, 1905) (MACN-Ar 42165). A habitus, dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp, ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red arrow: hook between RTA and prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis, red dashed line:prolaterodorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 2 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675806/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC94C036F8C5FB3FE0602DF" box="[437,486,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1203,1227]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,303,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-60@16.[151,1435,273,1180]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male of T. guayapae Galiano, 1970.A habitus (MCN 21128), dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C left palp (MCN 55543), ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red arrow: hook between RTA and prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis, red dashed line: prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 2 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675812/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC94C036FCB5FB3FDC302DF" box="[498,547,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,953,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-286@18.[151,1435,939,1846]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male of T. brescoviti Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 23782). A habitus, dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp, ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red arrow: hook between RTA and prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis, red dashed line: prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 2 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675816/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC94C036C095FB3FD8002DF" box="[560,608,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,501,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-120@21.[151,1435,489,1396]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male of T. musica (Mello-Leitão, 1945) (MCN 53371). A habitus, dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp, ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red arrow: hook between RTA and prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis, red dashed line:prolaterodorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 2 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC94C036C545FB3FD7E02DF" box="[621,670,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1275,1299]" captionTargetBox="[155,1413,348,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-79@23.[151,1435,345,1252]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male of T. corrugata Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 42223). A habitus, dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp, ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red arrow: hook between RTA and prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis, red dashed line:prolaterodorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 2 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675830/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16C</figureCitation>
|
||
, see purple arrow); embolus of left palp originating from 8 o’clock, the pars pendula usually accompanying at the middle part of embolus, and the cradle-shaped conductor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC64C0C6B2D58ECFA89058C" box="[1300,1385,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1372,181,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Schematic digital illustrations of male left palp of species of the tribe Aelurillini.A Aelurillus v-insignitus (Clerck, 1757) (modified from Metzner 1999, fig. 42B, p. 196), ventral view (Aelurillina). B Pochyta spinosa Simon, 1901 (modified from Wesolowska & Sztüts 2021, fig. 124, p. 31), ventral view (Thiratoscirtina). C Aphirape uncifera (MCTP 26426), ventral view (Freyina). D Sumampattus verae Marta, Figueiredo & Rodrigues, 2023 (modified from Marta et al. 2023, fig. 2A, p. 4), ventral view (Freyina). E Hisukattus transversalis Galiano, 1987 (MCTP 39091), ventral view (Freyina). F Tullgrenella morenensis (Tullgren, 1905), ventral view (Freyina). Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675792/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC64C0C6B4A58ECFA78058C" box="[1395,1432,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electronic microscopy of male left palp, ventral view.A T. musica (Mello-Leitão, 1945) (MCN 53370). B T. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MCTP 16531). C T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 44133). D T. serrana Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 31126). E T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (IBSP 118477). F T. peniaflorensis Galiano, 1970 (FNAG36 1464). Scale bars: 0.50 mm. Colored homology: purple and purple arrow (tegular membranous process), blue (embolar base), green (conductor), magenta (tegulum), orange (embolus), red (pars pendula)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675796/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC64C0C6EAE58C0FF3D05E8" box="[151,221,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,182,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Expanded male left palp of Tullgrenella.A–C T. musica (Mello-Leitão, 1945) (MCN 53371), ventral (A), retrolateral (B) and prolateral (C) view. D–F T. lunata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MACN-Ar 42300), ventral view (D), retrolateral (E) and prolateral (F) view. G–I T. serrana Galiano, 1970 (MACN-Ar 6262), ventral (G), retrolateral (H) and prolateral (I) view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm. Black arrow: rotation direction; arrows in other colors refer to the structures with the same annotated colors." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675802/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC64C0C6ED158C0FEEB05E8" box="[232,267,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,929,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-290@14.[151,1435,921,1828]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male of T. morenensis (Tullgren, 1905) (MACN-Ar 42165). A habitus, dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp, ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red arrow: hook between RTA and prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis, red dashed line:prolaterodorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 2 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675806/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC64C0C6F2E58C0FEA805E8" box="[279,328,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1203,1227]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,303,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-60@16.[151,1435,273,1180]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male of T. guayapae Galiano, 1970.A habitus (MCN 21128), dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C left palp (MCN 55543), ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red arrow: hook between RTA and prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis, red dashed line: prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 2 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675812/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC64C0C6F6D58C0FE6505E8" box="[340,389,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,953,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-286@18.[151,1435,939,1846]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male of T. brescoviti Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 23782). A habitus, dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp, ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red arrow: hook between RTA and prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis, red dashed line: prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 2 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675816/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC64C0C6FA958C0FE2105E8" box="[400,449,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,501,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-120@21.[151,1435,489,1396]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male of T. musica (Mello-Leitão, 1945) (MCN 53371). A habitus, dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp, ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red arrow: hook between RTA and prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis, red dashed line:prolaterodorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 2 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC64C0C6FF458C0FDE005E8" box="[461,512,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1275,1299]" captionTargetBox="[155,1413,348,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-79@23.[151,1435,345,1252]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male of T. corrugata Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 42223). A habitus, dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp, ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red arrow: hook between RTA and prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis, red dashed line:prolaterodorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 2 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675830/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16C</figureCitation>
|
||
); females with the monoplanar spiral on a flat epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC64C0C6AB158C0FB0605E8" box="[1160,1254,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[151,1436,417,1727]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electronic microscopy of epigynum, ventral view. A T. musica (MCN 55519), white arrow: septum. B T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (MCTP 12575), white arrow: septum. C T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. (MCTP 31135), white arrow: septum. D T. galianoae Marta, sp. nov. (MCTP 39711); red dashed line: window, red arrow: fundus membranous groove of the window. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675798/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC64C0C6ACB58C0FAD705E8" box="[1266,1335,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,191,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Illustrations of female epigynum of Tullgrenella, dorsal view. A–E morenensis group: A T. morenensis (Tullgren, 1905) (MCN 19940), B T. guayapae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 55520), C T. brescoviti Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 24104), D T. musica (Mello-Leitão,1945) (MCN 53372), E T. corrugata Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206). F–H quadripunctata group: F T. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MCTP 2239), G T. nadjae Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 56814), H T. lunata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MACN-Ar 6214). I–J melanica group: I T. melanica (Mello-Leitão, 1941) (MACN-Ar 6244), J T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 39713). K–O serrana group: K T. serrana Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 12173), L T. legalissima Marta & Hagopián, sp. nov. (IBSP 118228), M T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (IBSP 123129), N T. gertschi Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206), O T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. (MCTP 31135). P–Q peniaflorensis group: P T. peniaflorensis Galiano, 1970 (MACN-Ar 6242), Q T. selenita Galiano, 1970 (FNAC 36). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675804/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the copulatory ducts in double-looped spirals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC64C0C6C4F58A4FD3305C4" box="[630,723,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[151,1436,417,1727]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electronic microscopy of epigynum, ventral view. A T. musica (MCN 55519), white arrow: septum. B T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (MCTP 12575), white arrow: septum. C T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. (MCTP 31135), white arrow: septum. D T. galianoae Marta, sp. nov. (MCTP 39711); red dashed line: window, red arrow: fundus membranous groove of the window. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675798/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC64C0C6CE758A4FCC205C4" box="[734,802,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,191,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Illustrations of female epigynum of Tullgrenella, dorsal view. A–E morenensis group: A T. morenensis (Tullgren, 1905) (MCN 19940), B T. guayapae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 55520), C T. brescoviti Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 24104), D T. musica (Mello-Leitão,1945) (MCN 53372), E T. corrugata Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206). F–H quadripunctata group: F T. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MCTP 2239), G T. nadjae Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 56814), H T. lunata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MACN-Ar 6214). I–J melanica group: I T. melanica (Mello-Leitão, 1941) (MACN-Ar 6244), J T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 39713). K–O serrana group: K T. serrana Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 12173), L T. legalissima Marta & Hagopián, sp. nov. (IBSP 118228), M T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (IBSP 123129), N T. gertschi Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206), O T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. (MCTP 31135). P–Q peniaflorensis group: P T. peniaflorensis Galiano, 1970 (MACN-Ar 6242), Q T. selenita Galiano, 1970 (FNAC 36). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675804/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC64C0C6D1758A4FC9305C4" box="[814,883,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female of T. morenensis (Tullgren, 1905) (MCN 19940). A habitus, dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C epigynum, ventral view, red arrow: subseptum. D same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B 2 mm, C–D 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675810/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC64C0C6D4658A4FC3105C4" box="[895,977,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,539,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-136@17.[151,1435,518,1774]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Female of T. guayapae Galiano, 1970. A habitus (MCN 21128), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C epigynum (MCN 55520), ventral view, red arrow: subseptum. D same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B 2 mm, C–D 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675814/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC64C0C6DE458A4FBD005C4" box="[989,1072,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[152,1416,453,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-110@19.[151,1435,453,1737]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Female of T. brescoviti Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 24104). A habitus, dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C epigynum, ventral view. D same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B 2 mm, C–D 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675822/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC64C0C6A0258A5FB6E05C4" box="[1083,1166,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,181,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Female of T. musica (Mello-Leitão, 1945) (MCN 53372). A habitus, dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C epigynum, ventral view, red arrow: subseptum. D same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B 2 mm, C–D 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675828/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC64C0C6AA358A4FB1005C4" box="[1178,1264,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,381,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-100@24.[151,1435,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 17. Female of T. corrugata Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206). A habitus, dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C epigynum, ventral view, red arrow: subseptum. D same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B 2 mm, C–D 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675834/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8A8655BFFC64C0C6EFE5979FC8F0458" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFC64C0C6EFE5979FC8F0458" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC64C0C6EFE5979FE810421" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8A57640FFC64C0C6F525978FE5D0420" box="[363,445,259,285]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Colomí,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFC64C0C6C015978FD6B0420" box="[568,651,259,285]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFC64C0C6CF75978FC850420" box="[718,869,259,285]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8A57640FFC64C0C6D455978FC3E0420" box="[892,990,259,285]" name="Uruguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFC64C0C6DC95978FB9E0420" box="[1008,1150,259,285]" country="Uruguay" name="Cerro Largo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cerro Largo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFC64C0C6A845978FAA10420" box="[1213,1345,259,285]" country="Uruguay" name="Maldonado" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maldonado</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8A57640FFC64C0C6B615978FA7C0420" box="[1368,1436,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFC64C0C6EA6595CFF35047C" box="[159,213,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFC64C0C6EDB595CFEB9047C" box="[226,345,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFC64C0C6F5F595CFDEF047C" box="[358,527,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFC64C0C6C77595CFCC9047C" box="[590,809,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC64C0C6C77595CFD31047C" box="[590,721,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
|
||
do Sul
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8A57640FFC64C0C6D56595CFC3E047C" box="[879,990,295,321]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFC64C0C6DC9595CFB6C047C" box="[1008,1164,295,321]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFC64C0C6AA3595CFB38047C" box="[1178,1240,295,321]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFC64C0C6ADC595CFAC0047C" box="[1253,1312,295,321]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Salta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFC64C0C6B14595CFA79047C" box="[1325,1433,295,321]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFC64C0C6EAE5930FE930458" box="[151,371,331,357]" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Santiago del Estero</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFC64C0C6F465930FE1A0458" box="[383,506,331,357]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFC64C0C6C3C5930FD880458" box="[517,616,331,357]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFC64C0C6C9A5930FD170458" box="[675,759,331,357]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chubut</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC64C0C6D375930FC820458" box="[782,866,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-82@63.[151,1435,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 50. Neotropical and Andean regionalization (Morrone 2014) and distributional records for species of the morenensis group. A Neotropical, South America, Brazilian subregion Chacoan subregion, South America Transition Zone and Andean region. B Southern South America, focusing on species occurrence. C habitat inference, Argentina: La Pampa, Lihuel Calel, photographed by collector Ivan Magalhães." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675928/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D4CD6658FFC64C0C6EAE5EC9FE320240" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10675794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675794/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,250,1714,1738]" targetBox="[170,1419,433,1683]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFC64C0C6EAE5EC9FE320240" blockId="8.[151,1437,1714,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC64C0C6EAE5EC9FEF303F7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1714,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustrations of the epigynum of species of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC64C0C6D105EC9FC7603F7" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[809,918,1714,1738]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aelurillini">Aelurillini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC64C0C6D8F5EC9FAD103F7" authority="(Clerck, 1757)" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" box="[950,1329,1714,1738]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Aelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="v-insignitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC64C0C6D8F5EC9FB7603F7" box="[950,1174,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aelurillus v-insignitus</emphasis>
|
||
(Clerck, 1757)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFC64C0C6EF45EADFE8403D3" author="Azarkina, G. N." box="[205,356,1750,1774]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref41633" refString="Azarkina, G. N. (2020) Manzuma gen. nov., a new aelurilline genus of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 611, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.611" type="journal article" year="2020">Azarkina 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2, p. 3), dorsal view (Aelurillina). B
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC64C0C6D3B5EADFBCF03D3" authority="Simon, 1901" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[770,1071,1750,1774]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC64C0C6D3B5EADFC4803D3" box="[770,936,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pochyta spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1901
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFC64C0C6AFE5EADFF2C022F" author="Wesolowska, W. & Szuts, T." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref43648" refString="Wesolowska, W. & Szuts, T. (2021) A revision of the genus Pochyta Simon, with descriptions of new species (Araneae: Salticidae: Thiratoscirtina). Zootaxa, 5052 (1), 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5052.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Wesolowska & Szűts 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 136, p. 32), dorsal view (Thiratoscirtina). C
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC64C0C6C8F5E81FC8E022F" baseAuthorityName="Tullgren" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[694,878,1786,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Aphirape" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC64C0C6C8F5E81FC8E022F" box="[694,878,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aphirape uncifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCTP 10891), dorsal view (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC64C0C6AA05E81FB0C022F" authorityName=", Edwards" authorityYear="2015" box="[1177,1260,1786,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Freyina">Freyina</taxonomicName>
|
||
). D
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC64C0C6B2D5E81FDB0020B" authority="Marta, Figueiredo & Rodrigues, 2023" authorityName="Marta, Figueiredo & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sumampattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC64C0C6B2D5E81FF2F020B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sumampattus verae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFC64C0C6EEC5F65FDB0020B" author="Marta, K. S. & Figueiredo, C. P. & Rodrigues, E. N. L." box="[213,592,1822,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="184 - 193" refId="ref42919" refString="Marta, K. S., Figueiredo, C. P. & Rodrigues, E. N. L. (2023) A new species of Sumampattus Galiano, 1983 from Brazil (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 58 (1), 184 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650521.2021.1984815" type="journal article" year="2023">Marta, Figueiredo & Rodrigues, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFC64C0C6CCC5F65FC43020B" author="Marta, K. S. & Figueiredo, C. P. & Rodrigues, E. N. L." box="[757,931,1822,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="184 - 193" refId="ref42919" refString="Marta, K. S., Figueiredo, C. P. & Rodrigues, E. N. L. (2023) A new species of Sumampattus Galiano, 1983 from Brazil (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 58 (1), 184 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650521.2021.1984815" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Marta
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC64C0C6D0E5F64FC89020B" box="[823,873,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6B, p. 9], dorsal view (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC64C0C6A815F65FAEB020B" authorityName=", Edwards" authorityYear="2015" box="[1208,1291,1822,1846]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Freyina">Freyina</taxonomicName>
|
||
). E
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC64C0C6B095F65FE550267" authority="Galiano, 1987" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1987" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hisukattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC64C0C6B095F65FEFA0267" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hisukattus transversalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFC64C0C6F1A5F39FE550267" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[291,437,1858,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="137 - 148" refId="ref42276" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1987) Descripcion de Hisukattus nuevo genero (Araneae, Salticidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 44, 137 - 148." type="journal article" year="1987">Galiano, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCTP 39248), dorsal view (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC64C0C6CC85F39FCA40267" authorityName=", Edwards" authorityYear="2015" box="[753,836,1858,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Freyina">Freyina</taxonomicName>
|
||
). F
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC64C0C6D575F39FAF80267" authority="(Tullgren, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Tullgren" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[878,1304,1858,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC64C0C6D575F39FB830267" box="[878,1123,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tullgrenella morenensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFC64C0C6A4A5F39FAF00267" author="Tullgren, A." box="[1139,1296,1858,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref43601" refString="Tullgren, A. (1905) Aranedia from the Swedish expedition through the Gran Chaco and the Cordilleras. Arkiv for Zoologi, 2 (19), 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4543" type="journal article" year="1905">Tullgren, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC64C0C6EA75F1DFF100243" authorityName=", Edwards" authorityYear="2015" box="[158,240,1894,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Freyina">Freyina</taxonomicName>
|
||
).Scale bars: 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D4CD6658FFC74C0D6EAE5DA9FD020347" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10675796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675796/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1490,1514]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFC74C0D6EAE5DA9FD020347" blockId="9.[151,1437,1490,1659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC74C0D6EAE5DA9FEF200D7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1490,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electronic microscopy of male left palp, ventral view. A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC74C0D6D965DA8FB0A00D7" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[943,1258,1490,1514]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC74C0D6D965DA8FBEF00D7" box="[943,1039,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. musica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFC74C0D6A255DA9FB0300D7" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[1052,1251,1490,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="213 - 302" refId="ref43072" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1945) Aranas de Misiones, Corrientes y Entre Rios. Revista del Museo de La Plata, New Series, Zoology, 4, 213 - 302." type="journal article" year="1945">Mello-Leitão, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCN 53370). B
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC74C0D6EAE5D8CFDC80333" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1944)" authorityName="MCTP" authorityYear="2239" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[151,552,1526,1550]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC74C0D6EAE5D8CFEAC0333" box="[151,332,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. quadripunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFC74C0D6F605D8DFDC10333" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[345,545,1526,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="311 - 393" refId="ref43036" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1944) Aranas de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Revista del Museo de La Plata, New Series, Zoology, 3, 311 - 393." type="journal article" year="1944">Mello-Leitão, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCTP 16531). C
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC74C0D6CD55D8CFC040333" authority="Galiano, 1970" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1970" box="[748,996,1526,1550]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yungae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC74C0D6CD55D8CFCAE0333" box="[748,846,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. yungae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFC74C0D6D6D5D8DFC040333" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[852,996,1526,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="323 - 355" refId="ref42099" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1970) Revision del genero Tullgrenella Mello-Leitao, 1941 (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales, Seccio´n C, 29, 323 - 355." type="journal article" year="1970">Galiano, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCN 44133). D
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC74C0D6AA65D8CFA7D0333" authority="Galiano, 1970" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1970" box="[1183,1437,1526,1550]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC74C0D6AA65D8CFAE70333" box="[1183,1287,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. serrana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFC74C0D6B345D8DFA7D0333" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[1293,1437,1526,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="323 - 355" refId="ref42099" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1970) Revision del genero Tullgrenella Mello-Leitao, 1941 (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales, Seccio´n C, 29, 323 - 355." type="journal article" year="1970">Galiano, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCTP 31126). E
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC74C0D6F685E60FDC8030F" authority="Marta" authorityName="Marta" authorityYear="2024" box="[337,552,1562,1586]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aisenbergae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC74C0D6F685E60FE04030F" box="[337,484,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. aisenbergae</emphasis>
|
||
Marta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC74C0D6C085E61FD61030F" bold="true" box="[561,641,1562,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9F557B9FFC74C0D6C085E61FD61030F" box="[561,641,1562,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSP 118477). F
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC74C0D6D055E60FB97030F" authority="Galiano, 1970" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1970" box="[828,1143,1562,1586]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peniaflorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC74C0D6D055E60FC03030F" box="[828,995,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. peniaflorensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFC74C0D6DD15E61FB97030F" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[1000,1143,1562,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="323 - 355" refId="ref42099" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1970) Revision del genero Tullgrenella Mello-Leitao, 1941 (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales, Seccio´n C, 29, 323 - 355." type="journal article" year="1970">Galiano, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FNAG36 1464). Scale bars: 0.50 mm. Colored homology: purple and purple arrow (tegular membranous process), blue (embolar base), green (conductor), magenta (tegulum), orange (embolus), red (pars pendula).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8A8655BFFC74C0E6EFE5ED3FCAB0458" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFC74C0E6EFE5ED3FCAB0458" blockId="9.[151,1437,1704,2019]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC74C0D6EFE5ED3FE6803FF" bold="true" box="[199,392,1704,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Spiders in this species group can be considered shrubs and soil/grassland habitat. Galiano (1981) observed that individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC74C0D6C0E5EB6FD2203DB" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1970" box="[567,706,1741,1766]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayapae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC74C0D6C0E5EB6FD2203DB" box="[567,706,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. guayapae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in shrubs, or undergrowth, close to the ground, where they were taking refuge in broad daylight in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8A57640FFC74C0D6CDB5E8BFCB50237" box="[738,853,1776,1802]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC74C0D6D585E8BFBBE0237" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1970" box="[865,1118,1776,1802]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayapae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC74C0D6D585E8BFBBE0237" box="[865,1118,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tullgrenella guayapae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found associated with rocks and collected manually in a fragment of mountains, and other individuals were collected with a beating tray followed by manual collection. Some individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC74C0D6CD95F42FC88026F" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1970" box="[736,872,1849,1874]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayapae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC74C0D6CD95F42FC88026F" box="[736,872,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. guayapae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected with a trawl in scrub close to a rice plantation in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8A57640FFC74C0D6FAD5F27FE3B024B" box="[404,475,1884,1910]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, i.e., it was not associated with agriculture, but with grasslands. In the same group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC74C0D6BB15F26FEE402A7" authorityName="Estol, Marta & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC74C0D6BB15F26FEE402A7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. brescoviti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in the Puna grassland ecoregion, more than
|
||
<quantity id="474A9B35FFC74C0D6D9A5FFBFC1902A6" box="[931,1017,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. The Puna is characterized by a biome of montane grasslands and shrublands; it is found in the central Andes Mountains of South America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFC74C0D6B585FDFFEF302DF" author="Estol, N. & Marta, K. S. & Rodrigues, E. N. L." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="356 - 366" refId="ref41931" refString="Estol, N., Marta, K. S. & Rodrigues, E. N. L. (2020) On the Neotropical spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitao, 1941: two new species, complementary descriptions and new records (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa, 4780 (2), 356 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4780.2.8" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Estol
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC74C0D6EAE5FB2FF2F02DF" box="[151,207,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to the regionalization and geographic aspects in which they occur, and when comparing the diagnoses of morphological characteristics of genitalia, it is possible to note that this species group has differentiation between stratum
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F098872FFC44C0E6F6158C0FE7705E8" box="[344,407,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFC44C0E6C0558C0FD1305E8" author="Morrone, J. J." box="[572,755,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref43133" refString="Morrone, J. J. (2014) Biogeographical regionalization of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa, 3782 (1), 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Morrone (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, biogeographic regionalization is based on the identification of endemic or characteristic taxa, constituting natural biotic hierarchies that synthesize the evolutionary/ecological history of the areas. Another observation is that the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC44C0E6D775978FC0B0421" baseAuthorityName="Tullgren" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[846,1003,259,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC44C0E6D775978FC0B0421" box="[846,1003,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. morenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFC44C0E6A1E5978FB520421" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1970" box="[1063,1202,259,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayapae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFC44C0E6A1E5978FB520421" box="[1063,1202,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. guayapae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur sympatrically in the Chacoan–Brazilian subregions and South America Transitional Zone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC44C0E6A39595CFBB6047C" box="[1024,1110,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-82@63.[151,1435,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 50. Neotropical and Andean regionalization (Morrone 2014) and distributional records for species of the morenensis group. A Neotropical, South America, Brazilian subregion Chacoan subregion, South America Transition Zone and Andean region. B Southern South America, focusing on species occurrence. C habitat inference, Argentina: La Pampa, Lihuel Calel, photographed by collector Ivan Magalhães." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675928/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species group is
|
||
<quantity id="474A9B35FFC44C0E6C185930FD720458" box="[545,658,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0095" metricValueMax="4.012" metricValueMin="0.006999999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2009.5" valueMax="4012.0" valueMin="7.0">7–4012 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFC44C0E6CD35930FCDE0458" box="[746,830,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-82@63.[151,1435,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 50. Neotropical and Andean regionalization (Morrone 2014) and distributional records for species of the morenensis group. A Neotropical, South America, Brazilian subregion Chacoan subregion, South America Transition Zone and Andean region. B Southern South America, focusing on species occurrence. C habitat inference, Argentina: La Pampa, Lihuel Calel, photographed by collector Ivan Magalhães." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675928/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |