186 lines
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186 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B296069F278545EB8B03155755501287">Australian Dragonfly (Odonata) Larvae: Descriptive history and identification</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FE7AC8A1A4446FF77FCB9FE51FCE6" ID-CoL="3KMQL" authority="(Selys, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[147,469,820,843]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau">
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<emphasis id="B90B403D8A1A4446FF77FCB9FECBFCE6" bold="true" box="[147,335,820,842]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Hemicordulia tau</emphasis>
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(Selys, 1871)
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<paragraph id="8BC09C2F8A1A4446FF77FCECFF5DFCDB" blockId="23.[147,217,865,887]" box="[147,217,865,887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">
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<figureCitation id="134480AA8A1A4446FF77FCECFF5DFCDB" box="[147,217,865,887]" captionStart="Figs 37-48" captionStartId="20.[140,178,1804,1823]" captionTargetBox="[292,1291,227,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[280,1300,227,1787]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 37-48. Final instar larvae of Australian Anisoptera: (37-44) Synthemistidae (with insert of frontal plate): (37) Archaeosynthemis leachii; (38) Austrosynthemis cyanitincta; (39) Choristhemis flavoterminata; (40) Eusynthemis ursula; (41) Parasynthemis regina; (42) Synthemiopsis gomphomacromioides; (43) Synthemis eustalacta; (44) Tonyosynthemis claviculata; (45) Macromia tillyardi (Macromiidae); (46-48) Corduliidae: (46) Hemicordulia tau; (47) Pentathemis mebranulata; (48) Procordulia jacksoniensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12213185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12213185/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC09C2F8A1A4446FF77FC03FD3AFBFE" blockId="23.[146,780,909,1107]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FF77FC03FEA4FC0F" author="Tillyard, R. J." box="[147,288,910,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" pagination="163 - 216" refId="ref29545" refString="Tillyard, R. J. 1914. On some problems concerning the development of the wing venation of Odonata. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 39: 163 - 216." type="journal article" year="1914">Tillyard (1914</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FECEFC00FEE2FC0F" author="Tillyard, R. J." box="[298,358,909,931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" pagination="422 - 437" refId="ref29622" refString="Tillyard, R. J. 1915 b. On the physiology of the rectal gills in the larvae of anisopterid dragonflies. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 40: 422 - 437." type="journal article" year="1915">1915b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FE95FC03FE29FC08" author="Tillyard, R. J." box="[369,429,910,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" pagination="127 - 196" refId="ref29703" refString="Tillyard, R. J. 1916 b. A study of the rectal breathing apparatus in the larvae of anisopterid dragonflies. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 33: 127 - 196." type="journal article" year="1916">1916b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FE53FC03FE77FC08" author="Tillyard, R. J." box="[439,499,910,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" refId="ref29797" refString="Tillyard, R. J. 1917 b. The Biology of Dragonflies (Odonata or Paraneuroptera). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge." type="book" year="1917">1917b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FE19FC03FDB4FC08" author="Tillyard, R. J." box="[509,560,910,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" refId="ref29822" refString="Tillyard, R. J. 1926. The Insects of Australia and New Zealand. Odonata pp. 65 - 86. Angus & Robertson: Sydney." type="book" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FDDEFC03FDE8FC0F" author="Tillyard, R. J." box="[570,620,910,931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" pagination="310 - 315" refId="ref29884" refString="Tillyard, R. J. 1932. The life of a Dragonfly. The Australian Museum Magazine 1932: 310 - 315." type="journal article" year="1932">1932</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FD99FC03FC83FC08" author="Watson, J. A. L." box="[637,775,910,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" refId="ref30060" refString="Watson, J. A. L. 1962. The Dragonflies (Odonata) of South-western Australia. A Guide to the Identification, Ecology, Distribution and Affinituies of Larvae and Adults. Handbook No. 7. Western Australian Naturalist's Club: Perth." type="book" year="1962">Watson (1962</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FF77FC26FF42FC6D" author="Watson, J. A. L." box="[147,198,939,961]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" pagination="33 - 38" refId="ref30144" refString="Watson, J. A. L. 1968. Australian Dragonflies. Australian Natural History June 1968: 33 - 38." type="journal article" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FF04FC26FE0FFC6C" author="O'Farrell, A. F." box="[224,395,939,961]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" pagination="241 - 261" refId="ref27290" refString="O'Farrell, A. F. 1970. Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies). In The Insects of Australia. pp. 241 - 261. Melbourne University Press: Melbourne." type="book chapter" year="1970">O’Farrell (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FE7AFC26FDC3FC6C" author="Allbrook, P." box="[414,583,939,961]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" refId="ref25920" refString="Allbrook, P. 1979. Tasmanian Odonata. Fauna of Tasmania Handbook No. 1. University of Tasmania, Fauna of Tasmania Committee: Hobart." type="book" year="1979">Allbrook (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FDBEFC26FC82FC6C" author="Williams, W. D." box="[602,774,939,961]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" refId="ref30598" refString="Williams, W. D. 1980. Australian Freshwater Life. 2 nd Ed. MacMillan: Melbourne." type="book" year="1980">Williams (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FF77FC45FEA8FC72" author="Hawking, J. H." box="[147,300,968,990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" refId="ref26451" refString="Hawking, J. H. 1986. Dragonfly Larvae of the River Murray System. A Preliminary Guide to the Identification of known Final Instar Odonate Larvae of South-eastern Australia. Technical Report No. 6. Albury Wodonga Development Corporation: Wodonga." type="book" year="1986">Hawking (1986</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FED0FC45FEE3FC71" author="Hawking, J. H." box="[308,359,968,989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" refId="ref26523" refString="Hawking, J. H. 1993. A Preliminary Guide to the Identification of Dragonfly Larvae from the Alligator Rivers region of the Northern Territory. Open File Record 102. Office of the Supervising Scientist, Alligator Rivers Region: Jabiru." type="book" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FE8AFC45FE26FC72" author="Hawking, J. H." box="[366,418,968,990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" pagination="22 - 31" refId="ref26567" refString="Hawking, J. H. 1995. Odonata. In J. H. Hawking (ed.). Monitoring River Health Initiative, Taxonomic Workshop Handbook. pp. 22 - 31. Murray-Darling Freshwater Research Centre: Albury." type="book chapter" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FE56FC44FD3CFC71" author="Watson, J. A. L. & O'Farrell, A. F." box="[434,696,968,990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" pagination="294 - 310" refId="ref30349" refString="Watson, J. A. L. and O'Farrell, A. F. 1991. Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies). In CSIRO (eds). The Insects of Australia. pp. 294 - 310. 2 nd edition. Melbourne University Press: Melbourne." type="book chapter" year="1991">Watson & O’Farrell (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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; Watson
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<emphasis id="B90B403D8A1A4446FF76FC6BFF4CFC56" box="[146,200,997,1019]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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(1991);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FEFAFC68FDA2FC57" author="Hawking, J. H. & Smith, F." box="[286,550,997,1019]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" refId="ref26696" refString="Hawking, J. H. and Smith, F. 1997. Colour Guide to Invertebrates of Australian Inland Waters. Identification Guide No. 8 Cooperative Research centre for Freshwater Ecology: Albury." type="book" year="1997">Hawking & Smith (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FDD7FC6BFC83FC57" author="Ingram, B. & Hawking, J. H. & Shiel, R. L." box="[563,775,997,1019]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" refId="ref26917" refString="Ingram, B., Hawking, J. H. and Shiel, R. L. 1997. Aquatic life in Freshwater ponds. A Guide to the Identification and Ecology of Life in Aquaculture Ponds and Farma Dams in South-eastern Australia. Identification Guide No. 9. Cooperative Research centre for Freshwater Ecology: Albury." type="book" year="1997">
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Ingram
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<emphasis id="B90B403D8A1A4446FD61FC6BFD3FFC56" box="[645,699,997,1019]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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(1997)
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FF76FB8EFE51FBB4" author="Hawking, J. & Theischinger, G." box="[146,469,1027,1049]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" refId="ref26784" refString="Hawking, J. and Theischinger, G. 1999. Dragonfly Larvae (Odonata): A guide to the identification of larvae of Australian families and to the identification and ecology of larvae from New South Wales. Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology, Thurgoona (NSW) and Australian Water Technologies Pty Ltd, West Ryde (NSW)." type="book" year="1999">Hawking & Theischinger (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FE3BFB8EFC81FBB4" author="Gooderham, J. & Tsyrlin, E." box="[479,773,1027,1049]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" refId="ref26395" refString="Gooderham, J. and Tsyrlin, E. 2002. The Waterbug Book. A Guide to the Freshwater Macroinvertebrates of Temperate Australia. CSIRO Publishing: Collingwood." type="book" year="2002">Gooderham & Tsyrlin (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FF77FBADFE5CFB99" author="Theischinger, G. & Hawking, J. H." box="[147,472,1056,1078]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" refId="ref28730" refString="Theischinger, G. and Hawking, J. H. 2003. Dragonflies of Victoria. An Identification guide to adult and larval dragonflies (Odonata). Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology: Thurgoona (NSW)." type="book" year="2003">Theischinger & Hawking (2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FE01FBADFD9FFB9A" author="Theischinger, G. & Hawking, J. H." box="[485,539,1056,1078]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" refId="ref28771" refString="Theischinger, G. and Hawking, J. H. 2006. The Complete Field Guide to Dragonflies of Australia. CSIRO Publishing: Collingwood." type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FDCBFBADFC82FB99" author="Theischinger, G." box="[559,774,1056,1078]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" refId="ref28322" refString="Theischinger, G. 2007 a. Preliminary Keys for the Identification of Larvae of Australian Odonata: Cordulephyidae, Oxygastridae, Corduliidae, Hemicorduliidae (all Corduliidae s. l.), Libellulidae and Urothemistidae (both Libellulidae s. l.). Department of Environment and Conservation NSW: Sydney." type="book" year="2007">Theischinger (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FF77FBB0FE5DFBFE" author="Theischinger, G. & Endersby, I." box="[147,473,1085,1107]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" refId="ref28628" refString="Theischinger, G. and Endersby, I. 2009. Identification Guide to the Australian Odonata. Department of Environment, Climate Change & Water NSW: Sydney." type="book" year="2009">Theischinger & Endersby (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FE07FBB0FD3EFBFE" author="Hawking J. H. & Smith L. M. & LeBusque K." box="[483,698,1085,1107]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" refId="ref26732" refString="Hawking J. H., Smith L. M. and LeBusque K. (editors) 2013. Identification and Ecology of Australian Freshwater Invertebrates. Murray-Darling Freshwater Research Centre. http: // www. mdfrc. org. au / bugguide [Accessed October 31 st 2013]" type="url" year="2013">
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Hawking
|
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<emphasis id="B90B403D8A1A4446FDA7FBB3FDE9FBFE" box="[579,621,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
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. (2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC09C2F8A1A4446FF77FBF4FE75FB22" blockId="23.[147,497,1144,1167]" box="[147,497,1144,1167]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">
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*Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FE7AC8A1A4446FF02FBF5FE75FB22" authority="Selys, 1870" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1870" box="[230,497,1144,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B403D8A1A4446FF02FBF5FEFEFB22" bold="true" box="[230,378,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Hemicordulia</emphasis>
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Selys, 1870
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BC09C2F8A1A4446FF77FB28FD09FA6F" blockId="23.[147,779,1189,1475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">
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The larvae of each of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE7AC8A1A4446FE9DFB2BFD86FB16" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[377,514,1189,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiae">
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||
<emphasis id="B90B403D8A1A4446FE9DFB2BFD86FB16" box="[377,514,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">H. australiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE7AC8A1A4446FDF4FB2BFDE7FB16" authorityName="Theischinger & Watson" authorityYear="1991" box="[528,611,1189,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
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||
<emphasis id="B90B403D8A1A4446FDF4FB2BFDE7FB16" box="[528,611,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">H. flava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE7AC8A1A4446FD7DFB2BFC8FFB16" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1911" box="[665,779,1189,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B403D8A1A4446FD7DFB2BFC8FFB16" box="[665,779,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">H. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be identified based on morphology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE1DE8A1A4446FDD5FB4EFD7BFB74" author="Theischinger, G." box="[561,767,1219,1241]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" refId="ref28322" refString="Theischinger, G. 2007 a. Preliminary Keys for the Identification of Larvae of Australian Odonata: Cordulephyidae, Oxygastridae, Corduliidae, Hemicorduliidae (all Corduliidae s. l.), Libellulidae and Urothemistidae (both Libellulidae s. l.). Department of Environment and Conservation NSW: Sydney." type="book" year="2007">Theischinger 2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Of the morpho-group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE7AC8A1A4446FE9CFB6CFD8CFB59" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[376,520,1248,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B403D8A1A4446FE9CFB6CFD8CFB59" box="[376,520,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">H. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE7AC8A1A4446FDD9FB6CFD32FB59" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1969" box="[573,694,1248,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koomina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B403D8A1A4446FDD9FB6CFD32FB59" box="[573,694,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">H. koomina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE7AC8A1A4446FD15FB6CFE87FABE" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B403D8A1A4446FD15FB6CFE87FABE" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">H. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wide geographical range including northern, central and much of eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368DCBF8A1A4446FE41FA97FD87FA9C" box="[421,515,1306,1328]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
so that only identifications from the Pilbara area are doubtful. Of the morpho-group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE7AC8A1A4446FD15FAB5FF30FAC7" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B403D8A1A4446FD15FAB5FF30FAC7" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">H. tau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE7AC8A1A4446FF25FADBFEE3FAC6" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1907" box="[193,359,1365,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B403D8A1A4446FF25FADBFEE3FAC6" box="[193,359,1365,1387]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">H. continentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE7AC8A1A4446FE7DFADBFD87FAC6" authorityName="Theischinger & Watson" authorityYear="1991" box="[409,515,1365,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalliste">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B403D8A1A4446FE7DFADBFD87FAC6" box="[409,515,1365,1387]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">H. kalliste</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it appears that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE7AC8A1A4446FD44FADBFC8EFAC6" authorityName="Theischinger & Watson" authorityYear="1991" box="[672,778,1365,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalliste">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B403D8A1A4446FD44FADBFC8EFAC6" box="[672,778,1365,1387]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">H. kalliste</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species at, and restricted to, the extreme north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368DCBF8A1A4446FF70FA1DFF71FA0A" box="[148,245,1424,1446]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE7AC8A1A4446FEB3FA1DFE12FA09" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[343,406,1424,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B403D8A1A4446FEB3FA1DFE12FA09" box="[343,406,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">H. tau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only one occurring in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB52CD8A1A4446FD52FA1DFF70FA6F" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, central and most of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368DCBF8A1A4446FDC3FA20FD0DFA6F" box="[551,649,1453,1475]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |