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<document id="2F42B199C3E139F2D4EF1B3D0B9D1C14" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2018.7.4.291" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163147" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722571698264" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Ji Hye &amp; Jung, Ji Hye Moon and Jae-Ho" docDate="2018" docId="03B5F16FCF6C200AFF545F3BFC98FA39" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.7.4.291-314.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 7 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Australocirrus aspoecki Kumar and Foissner 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="294" masterDocId="FF8C8917CF6F2009FFC45A17FFEDFFDF" masterDocTitle="New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="294" updateTime="1722577019441" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9C30C961F3E6B950E6FF73E76ADC12D8">New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E1C2E3CA330123A94BAEE8D34BF2AB6F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="427AC5F0678198D9B71F955F23055E03">Kim, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="351398BCE5778E6F826801D02EE3AE76">Natural Science Research Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="045549C16459385E26C6035A8BBF89A6">Jung, Ji Hye Moon and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6AD97BB516C2EB6D03231E10BD14FE9A">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3B6A43E904E2D0F84FA1A3AD81A2A2CC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="CE3C8B383B7CF200BF3EEA34DBB8F082" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2018.7.4.291</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5DA5F1C680601AF1E6D40F798B066627" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C0843DCEBAE12C2318D670FAD42BB30A" type="Zenodo-Dep">13163147</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B5F16FCF6C200AFF545F3BFC98FA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6C200AFF545F3BFC98FA39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F16FCF6C200AFF545F3BFC98FA39" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6C200AFF545F3BFE3FFABA" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200AFF545F3BFE3FFABA" blockId="3.[144,703,1324,1349]" lastBlockId="3.[170,466,1357,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFF545F3BFE3FFABA" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF6C200AFF545F3BFD52FA9A" bold="true" box="[144,703,1324,1349]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" reason="3">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6C200AFF6E5F3BFD52FA9A" authority="(Foissner, 2004) Kumar and Foissner, 2015" authorityName="Kumar and Foissner" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[170,703,1324,1349]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Australocirrus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="aspoecki">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFF6E5F3BFE5DFA9B" bold="true" box="[170,432,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Australocirrus aspoecki</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6C200AFE7F5F3BFDB2FA9B" author="Foissner, W." box="[443,607,1324,1348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="369 - 382" refId="ref10671" refString="Foissner, W. 2004. Some new ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from an Austrian floodplain soil, including a giant, red &quot; flagship &quot;, Cyrtohymena (Cyrtohymenides) aspoecki nov. subgen., nov. spec. Denisia 13: 369 - 382." type="journal article" year="2004">Foissner, 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6C200AFDA95F3AFD52FA9A" author="Kumar, S. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[621,703,1325,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="210 - 228" refId="ref11517" refString="Kumar, S. and W. Foissner. 2015. Biogeographic specializa- tions of two large hypotrich ciliates: Australocirrus shii and A. australis and proposed synonymy of Australocirrus and Cyrtohymenides. Eur J Protistol 51: 210 - 228." type="journal article" year="2015">Kumar</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
and Foissner, 2015 (
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF6C200AFE4C5F5AFE27FABA" box="[392,458,1357,1381]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,979,1001]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,257,947]" captionTargetId="figure-38@4.[172,1448,233,949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Australocirrus aspoecki in vivo (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C). A. Living cell to show body shape. B. Reddish cortical granules and dorsal brush. C. Ventral view. Scale bars=100μm (A); 50μm (C); 10μm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163157/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6C200AFF545F9AFE17F9D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200AFF545F9AFE17F9D9" blockId="3.[144,749,1421,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFF545F9AFE91FA7A" bold="true" box="[144,380,1421,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF6C200AFE415F9AFE1BF9D9" collectingDate="2017-09-05" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.767563" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.86713" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF6C200AFE415F9AFE14FA7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6C200AFF545F3BFC98FA39:8EC316A2CF6C200AFE415F9AFE14FA7A" box="[389,505,1421,1445]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.767563" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.86713" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Terrestrial" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Terrestrial</location>
moss collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF6C200AFF545FBAFDA9FA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6C200AFF545F3BFC98FA39:8EC316A2CF6C200AFF545FBAFDA9FA1A" box="[144,580,1453,1477]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.767563" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.86713" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangneung-Wonju National University" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Gangneung-Wonju National University</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF6C200AFD955FBAFD05FA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6C200AFF545F3BFC98FA39:8EC316A2CF6C200AFD955FBAFD05FA1A" box="[593,744,1453,1477]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.767563" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.86713" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Jibyeon-dong" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Jibyeon-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF6C200AFF545FD9FEC5FA39" box="[144,296,1486,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF6C200AFEF75FD9FE2CFA39" box="[307,449,1486,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6C200AFE085FD9FDE0FA3A" box="[460,525,1486,1509]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF6C200AFDDD5FD9FD42FA3A" box="[537,687,1484,1510]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" precision="1" seconds="3.23" value="37.767563">
37°46
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFD9E5FDBFD8DFA39" bold="true" box="[602,608,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">ʹ</emphasis>
3.23
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFD4B5FDBFD74FA39" bold="true" box="[655,665,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF6C200AFD7E5FD9FF17F9D9" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" precision="1" seconds="1.66" value="128.86713">
128° 52
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFF6E5FFBFF5DF9D9" bold="true" box="[170,176,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">ʹ</emphasis>
1.66
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFF1B5FFBFF04F9D9" bold="true" box="[223,233,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF6C200AFEEE5FF9FE1BF9D9" box="[298,502,1518,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" value="2017-09-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF6C200AFEEE5FF9FE1BF9D9" box="[298,502,1518,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" value="2017-09-05">September 5, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6C200AFF545C19FE13F856" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200AFF545C19FE13F856" blockId="3.[144,749,1421,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFF545C19FEE1F9F9" bold="true" box="[144,268,1550,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 204-270 × 65-100 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFD515C18FD09F9F9" box="[661,740,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">in vivo</emphasis>
; about 140 × 63 μm after protargol impregnation; body ellipsoidal; contractile vacuole ahead of mid-body at left cell margin with 2 collecting canals; spherical cytoplasmic granules, cortical granules brilliant red, 0.5-0.7 μm in diameter; 2 ellipsoidal macronuclei; 4-6 spherical micronuclei; undulating membranes
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6C200AFDDB5CC7FD56F937" authorityName="Blatterer and Foissner" authorityYear="1988" box="[543,699,1744,1768]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Australocirrus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFDDB5CC7FD56F937" box="[543,699,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Australocirrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like pattern; 60-66 adoral membranelles; 3 frontal cirri; 1 buccal cirrus; 4 frontoventral cirri; 3 postoral cirri; 2 pretransverse cirri; 5 obliquely arranged transverse cirri; 37-43 left marginal cirri; 33-39 right marginal cirri; 3 caudal cirri; 6 or 7 dorsal kineties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6C200AFF545D86FE26F876" box="[144,459,1937,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200AFF545D86FE26F876" blockId="3.[144,749,1421,1994]" box="[144,459,1937,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFF545D86FECFF876" bold="true" box="[144,290,1937,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6C200AFEE35D86FE95F876" box="[295,376,1937,1961]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6C200AFE475D85FE25F876" box="[387,456,1938,1961]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6C200AFF545DA5FC98FA39" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200AFF545DA5FBEFFADB" blockId="3.[144,749,1421,1994]" lastBlockId="3.[809,1414,1002,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFF545DA5FF13F815" bold="true" box="[144,254,1970,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6C200AFDE05DA5FD72F815" authorityName="Kumar and Foissner" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[548,671,1970,1994]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Australocirrus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="aspoecki">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFDE05DA5FD72F815" box="[548,671,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">A. aspoecki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the Austrian population in the average number of postoral cirri (3 vs. 4) and the number of dorsal kineties (6 or 7 vs. 9-16) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6C200AFC0C5E3DFB86FB9D" author="Foissner, W." box="[968,1131,1066,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="369 - 382" refId="ref10671" refString="Foissner, W. 2004. Some new ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from an Austrian floodplain soil, including a giant, red &quot; flagship &quot;, Cyrtohymena (Cyrtohymenides) aspoecki nov. subgen., nov. spec. Denisia 13: 369 - 382." type="journal article" year="2004">Foissner, 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Considering the discrepancy on the number of dorsal kineties, further study is necessary to clarify its species identification.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6C200AFAC15E7CFC42FB7C" authorityName="Kumar and Foissner" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Australocirrus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="aspoecki">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFAC15E7CFC42FB7C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Australocirrus aspoecki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6C200AFBFA5E9CFB69FB7C" box="[1086,1156,1163,1187]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Australocirrus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="shii">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFBFA5E9CFB69FB7C" box="[1086,1156,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">A. shii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6C200AFB7C5E9CFAD9FB7C" box="[1208,1332,1163,1187]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Australocirrus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFB7C5E9CFAD9FB7C" box="[1208,1332,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">A. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by the color of the cortical granules (reddish vs. yellowish vs. yellowish) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6C200AFC375EDBFB6FFB3B" author="Berger, H." box="[1011,1154,1228,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 1080" refId="ref10208" refString="Berger, H. 1999. Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monogr Biol 78: 1 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1999">Berger, 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6C200AFB4B5EDBFADDFB3B" author="Foissner, W." box="[1167,1328,1228,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="369 - 382" refId="ref10671" refString="Foissner, W. 2004. Some new ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from an Austrian floodplain soil, including a giant, red &quot; flagship &quot;, Cyrtohymena (Cyrtohymenides) aspoecki nov. subgen., nov. spec. Denisia 13: 369 - 382." type="journal article" year="2004">Foissner, 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6C200AFAFF5EDBFC1AFADB" author="Kumar, S. &amp; W. Foissner" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="210 - 228" refId="ref11517" refString="Kumar, S. and W. Foissner. 2015. Biogeographic specializa- tions of two large hypotrich ciliates: Australocirrus shii and A. australis and proposed synonymy of Australocirrus and Cyrtohymenides. Eur J Protistol 51: 210 - 228." type="journal article" year="2015">Kumar and Foissner, 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200AFCED5F1BFC52FA5A" blockId="3.[809,1414,1002,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFCED5F1BFC30FAFB" bold="true" box="[809,989,1292,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6C200AFC1D5F5AFBF6FABB" box="[985,1051,1357,1380]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109415, NIBRPR 0000109416).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200AFC845FB9FC98FA39" blockId="3.[832,1414,1453,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6C200AFC415FBAFC98FA39" authority="Foissner, Blatterer, Berger and Kohmann, 1991" authorityName="Foissner, Blatterer, Berger and Kohmann" authorityYear="1991" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFC415FBAFC09FA1A" box="[901,996,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Sterkiella</emphasis>
Foissner, Blatterer, Berger and Kohmann, 1991
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>