239 lines
27 KiB
XML
239 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="B178534389C6A361AA555A5D0A262ACB" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2241187" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-ZooBank="D74795FE-168E-4F7F-A78C-08EF5B9783A9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1704711671976" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chu, Mengdi, Hao, Yingdong & Huang, Mian" docDate="2023" docId="039A9F04FFCDFFEAE2A9FAE0FB2F9FB7" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.25-28.1364-1376.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 57 (25 - 28)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Actinonema Cobb 1920" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1370" masterDocId="FFA3E77CFFC8FFECE209FFA9FFAC9C68" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Chromadorida (Nematoda) from the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea, China" masterLastPageNumber="1376" masterPageNumber="1364" pageNumber="1369" updateTime="1704981412420" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A7227D7899388CB6781F9A34161EE32C">Two new species of Chromadorida (Nematoda) from the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D71946E7ADB81BF14C338F1DBD20695">Chu, Mengdi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CAFA8CED97E6CF272D61CA5D42F6E131">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, P R China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3CB625D36746968C136E504AF4766E8">Hao, Yingdong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B604AF2FBE017483F8819185213BE01">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, P R China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1FCFCAEBD2B75C9F347CFBD720BE36B">Huang, Mian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D0792E8610C06C00696E35B4F1E0A63">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, P R China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9F4ADE0F2159D82F066E07C98F24CE46">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="706FF359268B58EB3DB1576E5065AB89">
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<mods:date id="8D197A6393AC649BF2572BA880AF90F3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7BE645FE95DF6A69B1F1B3FA613F54C5">2023-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5B00B6C3432754F1BC87FDD4C18667AA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="20CEB11D37113E4DC12292928223278B">57</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A1B9D06EC59334A73D4925D9CECD1F6A">25 - 28</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="18EECFD47FA17E5EC56C8EB77250D3EF">1364</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="6264E5A62D883D54FC659A34188673ED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F01AED4A03776C96893EF0A440612F66" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2023.2241187</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2BE1CB5AC625DD71361993CEFBCF5532" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3297D99FFCDFFE9E2A9FAE0FB2F990A" box="[160,1155,1353,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCDFFE9E2A9FAE0FB2F990A" blockId="5.[160,1155,1353,1378]" box="[160,1155,1353,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">
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<emphasis id="B947F200FFCDFFE9E2A9FAE0FB2F990A" bold="true" box="[160,1155,1353,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">
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Key to species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C335591FFCDFFE9E3EFFAE0FDDE990A" ID-CoL="87D3K" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[486,626,1353,1378]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947F200FFCDFFE9E3EFFAE0FDDE990A" bold="true" box="[486,626,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">Actinonema</emphasis>
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including the new species and
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<taxonomicName id="4C335591FFCDFFE9E1EBFAE0FB2F990A" ID-CoL="9C9L3" authorityName="Gagarin and Long" authorityYear="2017" box="[994,1155,1353,1378]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dolichurum">
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<emphasis id="B947F200FFCDFFE9E1EBFAE0FB2F990A" bold="true" box="[994,1155,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">A. dolichurum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3297D99FFCDFFEAE2A9FA25FB2F9FB7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1370" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369" type="key">
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<key id="FFA27923FFCDFFEAE2A9FA25FB2F9FB7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1370" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">
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<keyStep id="30C736B7FFCDFFE9E2A9FA25FB2F99AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">
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<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCDFFE9E2A9FA25FB2F99CD" blockId="5.[160,1155,1420,1479]" box="[160,1155,1420,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">
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<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCDFFE9E2A9FA25FB2F99CD" box="[160,1155,1420,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">1. Head end with six cuticularised cones ........................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCDFFE9E2A9FA07FB2F99AF" blockId="5.[160,1155,1420,1479]" box="[160,1155,1454,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">
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<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCDFFE9E2A9FA07FB2F99AF" box="[160,1155,1454,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">– Head end without cuticularised cones ....................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30C736B7FFCDFFE9E2A9FA4DFB2F9A2A" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">
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<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCDFFE9E2A9FA4DFB2F9A77" blockId="5.[160,1155,1508,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">
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<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCDFFE9E2A9FA4DFB2F9A77" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">
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2. Cephalic setae 1 μm, tail long with more than 70% posterior flagellum............................ ...........................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C335591FFCDFFE9E0DFF9AFFB2F9A77" ID-CoL="9C9L3" authority="Gagarin and Long, 2017" authorityName="Gagarin and Long" authorityYear="2017" box="[726,1155,1542,1567]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dolichurum">
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<emphasis id="B947F200FFCDFFE9E0DFF9AFFCC29A77" box="[726,878,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">A. dolichurum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA253E3FFCDFFE9E17CF9AFFB2F9A77" author="Gagarin V & Long P" box="[885,1155,1542,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369" pagination="131 - 142" refId="ref4329" refString="Gagarin V, Long P. 2017. Description of two new species of free-living nematodes: halichoanolaimus stagnalis sp. nov. and Actinonema dolichurum sp. nov. from Artificial reservoirs in Vietnam. Amur Zool J. 9 (3): 131 - 142. doi: 10.33910 / 1999 - 4079 - 2017 - 9 - 3 - 131 - 142." type="journal article" year="2017">Gagarin and Long, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCDFFE9E2A9F980FB2F9A2A" blockId="5.[160,1155,1508,1602]" box="[160,1155,1577,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">
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<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCDFFE9E2A9F980FB2F9A2A" box="[160,1155,1577,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">– Cephalic setae longer than 2 μm, tail comparatively short ................................................ 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCDFFE9E2A9F9F7FB2F9AF2" blockId="5.[160,1161,1630,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">
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<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCDFFE9E2A9F9F7FB2F9AF2" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">
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<keyStep id="30C736B7FFCDFFE9E2A9F9F7FB2F9AF2" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">
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3. Dorsal tooth large, lateral differentiation without ′V̍ markings .............................................. ...........................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C335591FFCDFFE9E125F928FB2F9AF2" ID-CoL="87LZ2" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[812,1155,1665,1690]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pachydermatum">
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<emphasis id="B947F200FFCDFFE9E125F928FC579AF2" box="[812,1019,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">A. pachydermatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA253E3FFCDFFE9E60AF928FB2F9AF2" author="Cobb NA" box="[1027,1155,1665,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref4207" refString="Cobb NA. 1920. One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). In: Contributions to a science of nematology. Vol. 9. Baltimore: Waverly Press; p. 217 - 343." type="book chapter" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCDFFEAE2A9F90DFB2F9CCF" blockId="5.[160,1161,1630,1725]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1155,142,202]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1370" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">
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<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCDFFE9E2A9F90DFB2F9AD5" box="[160,1155,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1369">– Dorsal tooth small, lateral differentiation with ′V̍ markings .............................................. 4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCEFFEAE2A9FF27FB2F9CCF" box="[160,1155,142,167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
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||
<keyStep id="30C736B7FFCEFFEAE2A9FF27FB2F9CCF" box="[160,1155,142,167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
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4. Body slender (a = 32–44), spicule absent ..........
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<taxonomicName id="4C335591FFCEFFEAE0EBFF27FB2F9CCF" ID-CoL="8G2SP" authority="Muthumbi and Vincx, 1998" authorityName="Muthumbi and Vincx" authorityYear="1998" box="[738,1155,142,167]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="smolae">
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<emphasis id="B947F200FFCEFFEAE0EBFF27FCE09CCF" box="[738,844,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">A. smolae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA253E3FFCEFFEAE15AFF27FB2F9CCF" author="Muthumbi AW & Vincx M" box="[851,1155,142,167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" pagination="155 - 167" refId="ref4619" refString="Muthumbi AW, Vincx M. 1998. Chromadoridae (Chromadorida: Nematoda) from the Indian Ocean: difficulties in morphological identification of Actinonema Cobb, 1920 and Rhips, Cobb, 1920. Hydrobiologia. 364: 155 - 167. doi: 10.1023 / A: 1003101728286." type="journal article" year="1998">Muthumbi and Vincx, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyStep>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCEFFEAE2A9FF18FB2F9CA2" blockId="6.[160,1155,142,202]" box="[160,1155,177,202]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
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<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCEFFEAE2A9FF18FB2F9CA2" box="[160,1155,177,202]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
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– Body thick (a = 22–23), spicule present ................... ...................
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<taxonomicName id="4C335591FFCEFFEAE179FF18FB2F9CA2" ID-CoL="9C9Q6" authority="Gagarin, 2015" authorityName="Gagarin" authorityYear="2015" box="[880,1155,177,202]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parvum">
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<emphasis id="B947F200FFCEFFEAE179FF18FC4C9CA2" box="[880,992,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">A. parvum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA253E3FFCEFFEAE1E1FF18FB2F9CA2" author="Gagarin VG" box="[1000,1155,177,202]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" pagination="995 - 1008" refId="ref4289" refString="Gagarin VG. 2015. Two new species of the genus Actinonema Cobb 1920 (Nematoda, Chromadorida) from the coast of Vietnam [J]. Zool Zhurnal. 94 (9): 995 - 1008." type="journal article" year="2015">Gagarin, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<keyStep id="30C736B7FFCEFFEAE2A9FF4FFB2F9D4A" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCEFFEAE2A9FF4FFB2F9C97" blockId="6.[160,1155,230,290]" box="[160,1155,230,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
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||
<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCEFFEAE2A9FF4FFB2F9C97" box="[160,1155,230,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">5. Tail long with posterior flagellum longer than 70% of total tail length ....................... 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCEFFEAE2A9FEA0FB2F9D4A" blockId="6.[160,1155,230,290]" box="[160,1155,265,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
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||
<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCEFFEAE2A9FEA0FB2F9D4A" box="[160,1155,265,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">– Tail comparatively short, without obvious posterior flagellum ........................................ 7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30C736B7FFCEFFEAE2A9FE97FB2F9DF4" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCEFFEAE2A9FE97FB2F9D3F" blockId="6.[160,1160,318,412]" box="[160,1155,318,343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
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||
<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCEFFEAE2A9FE97FB2F9D3F" box="[160,1155,318,343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
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6. Males with extended cuticle in front of cloaca ......
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<taxonomicName id="4C335591FFCEFFEAE103FE97FB2F9D3F" ID-CoL="9C9WF" authority="Gagarin, 2015" authorityName="Gagarin" authorityYear="2015" box="[778,1155,318,343]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatoides">
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||
<emphasis id="B947F200FFCEFFEAE103FE97FC4D9D3F" box="[778,993,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">A. longicaudatoides</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA253E3FFCEFFEAE1E1FE97FB2F9D3F" author="Gagarin VG" box="[1000,1155,318,343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" pagination="995 - 1008" refId="ref4289" refString="Gagarin VG. 2015. Two new species of the genus Actinonema Cobb 1920 (Nematoda, Chromadorida) from the coast of Vietnam [J]. Zool Zhurnal. 94 (9): 995 - 1008." type="journal article" year="2015">Gagarin, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCEFFEAE2A9FEC8FB2F9DF4" blockId="6.[160,1160,318,412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
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||
<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCEFFEAE2A9FEC8FB2F9DF4" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
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– Males without extended cuticle in front of cloaca ....................................................................... ..............................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C335591FFCEFFEAE087FE2AFB2F9DF4" ID-CoL="8V6C7" authority="(Steiner 1918) Wieser 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Steiner" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[654,1155,387,412]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
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<emphasis id="B947F200FFCEFFEAE087FE2AFCE39DF4" box="[654,847,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">A. longicaudatum</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA253E3FFCEFFEAE154FE2AFC479DF4" author="Steiner G" box="[861,1003,387,412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" pagination="4 - 18" refId="ref4841" refString="Steiner G. 1918. Neue und wenig bekannte Nematoden von der Westkuste Afrikas. Zool Anz. 50: 4 - 18." type="journal article" year="1918">Steiner 1918</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA253E3FFCEFFEAE1F3FE2AFB2F9DF4" author="Wieser W" box="[1018,1155,387,412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref4942" refString="Wieser W. 1954. Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift (N F 2). 50 (16): 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C736B7FFCEFFEAE2A9FE10FB2F9D9C" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCEFFEAE2A9FE10FB2F9DBA" blockId="6.[160,1155,441,500]" box="[160,1155,441,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCEFFEAE2A9FE10FB2F9DBA" box="[160,1155,441,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">7. Males with spicules ............................................................................................................................. 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCEFFEAE2A9FE72FB2F9D9C" blockId="6.[160,1155,441,500]" box="[160,1155,475,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCEFFEAE2A9FE72FB2F9D9C" box="[160,1155,475,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">– Males without spicules .................................................................................................................... 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C736B7FFCEFFEAE2A9FDB8FB2F9E24" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCEFFEAE2A9FDB8FB2F9E42" blockId="6.[160,1155,529,588]" box="[160,1155,529,554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCEFFEAE2A9FDB8FB2F9E42" box="[160,1155,529,554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">8. Telamon absent .................................................................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCEFFEAE2A9FD9AFB2F9E24" blockId="6.[160,1155,529,588]" box="[160,1155,563,588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCEFFEAE2A9FD9AFB2F9E24" box="[160,1155,563,588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">– Telamon present ................................................................................................................................ 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C736B7FFCEFFEAE2A9FDC0FB2F9E82" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCEFFEAE2A9FDC0FB2F9ECC" blockId="6.[160,1159,617,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCEFFEAE2A9FDC0FB2F9ECC" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
9. Dorsal tooth small, spicules 20 μm with cephalic proximal end ............................................ .........................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C335591FFCEFFEAE173FD22FB2F9ECC" ID-CoL="8G2SJ" authority="Vitiello, 1970" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1970" box="[890,1155,651,676]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fidatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F200FFCEFFEAE173FD22FC479ECC" box="[890,1003,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">A. fidatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA253E3FFCEFFEAE1FAFD22FB2F9ECC" author="Vitiello P" box="[1011,1155,651,676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" pagination="449 - 500" refId="ref4908" refString="Vitiello P. 1970. Nematodes libres marins des vases profondes du Golfe du Lion. II. Chromadorida [J]. Tethys. 2 (2): 449 - 500." type="journal article" year="1970">Vitiello, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCEFFEAE2A9FD07FB2F9E82" blockId="6.[160,1159,617,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCEFFEAE2A9FD07FB2F9E82" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
– Dorsal tooth large, spicules 24–31 μm with tapered proximal end ...................................... ................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C335591FFCEFFEAE194FD78FB2F9E82" ID-CoL="8G2SL" authority="Jensen, 1991" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1991" box="[925,1155,721,746]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="grafi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F200FFCEFFEAE194FD78FC479E82" box="[925,1003,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">A. grafi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA253E3FFCEFFEAE1FAFD78FB2F9E82" author="Jensen P" box="[1011,1155,721,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" pagination="57 - 76" refId="ref4539" refString="Jensen P. 1991. Nine new and less known nematode species from the deep-sea benthos of the Norwegian Sea [J]. Hydrobiologia. 222: 57 - 76. doi: 10.1007 / BF 00017500." type="journal article" year="1991">Jensen, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C736B7FFCEFFEAE2A9FCAFFB2F9F2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCEFFEAE2A9FCAFFB289F77" blockId="6.[160,1156,774,834]" box="[160,1156,774,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCEFFEAE2A9FCAFFB289F77" box="[160,1156,774,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
10. Pharynx with double posterior bulbs ..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C335591FFCEFFEAE19CFCAFFB899F77" box="[917,1061,774,799]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="diplobulba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F200FFCEFFEAE19CFCAFFB899F77" box="[917,1061,774,799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">A. diplobulba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2744F7BFFCEFFEAE624FCAFFB289F77" box="[1069,1156,774,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCEFFEAE2A9FC80FB2F9F2A" blockId="6.[160,1156,774,834]" box="[160,1155,809,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCEFFEAE2A9FC80FB2F9F2A" box="[160,1155,809,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
– Pharynx without double posterior bulbs ......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C335591FFCEFFEAE173FC80FB2F9F2A" ID-CoL="8G2SG" authority="Boucher, 1976" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1976" box="[890,1155,809,834]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="celtica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F200FFCEFFEAE173FC80FC779F2A" box="[890,987,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">A. celtica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA253E3FFCEFFEAE1EAFC80FB2F9F2A" author="Boucher G" box="[995,1155,809,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" pagination="245" refId="ref4167" refString="Boucher G. 1976. Nematodes des sables fins infralittoraux de la Pierre Noire (Manche occidentale) II. Chromadorida. Bulletin du Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle. 3 e serie, no 352, Zoologie 245." type="journal article" year="1976">Boucher, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C736B7FFCEFFEAE2A9FCF7FB2F9FB7" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCEFFEAE2A9FCF7FB2F9FF2" blockId="6.[160,1159,862,991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCEFFEAE2A9FCF7FB2F9FF2" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
11. Only telamon present, gubernaculum absent, telamon falciform ......................................... ...................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C335591FFCEFFEAE15FFC28FB2F9FF2" ID-CoL="8G2SH" authority="Shi et al. 2018" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2018" box="[854,1155,897,922]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="falciforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F200FFCEFFEAE15FFC28FC739FF2" box="[854,991,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">A. falciforme</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA253E3FFCEFFEAE1EFFC28FB2F9FF2" author="Shi BZ & Yu TT & Xu KD" box="[998,1155,897,922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" pagination="152 - 156" refId="ref4779" refString="Shi BZ, Yu TT, Xu KD. 2018. A new free-living nematode Actinonema falciforme sp. nov. (Nematoda: Chromadoridae) from the continental shelf of the East China Sea. Acta Oceanol Sin. 37 (10): 152 - 156. doi: 10.1007 / s 13131 - 018 - 1318 - x." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Shi
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F200FFCEFFEAE619FC28FB939FF2" box="[1040,1087,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2E12FFCEFFEAE2A9FC0AFB2F9FB7" blockId="6.[160,1159,862,991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C28D27FFCEFFEAE2A9FC0AFB2F9FB7" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">
|
||
– Both telamon and gubernaculum present, telamon L-shaped with a broad mid part ......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C335591FFCEFFEAE0B1FC6FFB2F9FB7" ID-CoL="8G2SM" authority="Muthumbi and Vincx, 1998" authorityName="Muthumbi and Vincx" authorityYear="1998" box="[696,1155,966,991]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraceltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F200FFCEFFEAE0B1FC6FFCE09FB7" box="[696,844,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370">A. paraceltica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA253E3FFCEFFEAE15AFC6FFB2F9FB7" author="Muthumbi AW & Vincx M" box="[851,1155,966,991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1370" pagination="155 - 167" refId="ref4619" refString="Muthumbi AW, Vincx M. 1998. Chromadoridae (Chromadorida: Nematoda) from the Indian Ocean: difficulties in morphological identification of Actinonema Cobb, 1920 and Rhips, Cobb, 1920. Hydrobiologia. 364: 155 - 167. doi: 10.1023 / A: 1003101728286." type="journal article" year="1998">Muthumbi and Vincx, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |