139 lines
16 KiB
XML
139 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="514EAC11CB6D41349352CC9B1738BAC7" ID-CLB-Dataset="6170" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4975.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b98c5a41-914b-4398-8dca-2cf9b36d1817" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4806677" ID-ZooBank="6EB83A89-CC46-4F4E-99D5-B180A4677B7A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622019802693" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parnaby, Harry & Gill, Anthony C." docDate="2021" docId="B42F87F7FFBD1519FF7EFD979CE28FE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4975.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4975 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mus tompsoni Ramsay 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="4816FF8FFF9A153EFFE9FF84996E8A20" masterDocTitle="Mammal type specimens in the Macleay Collections, University of Sydney" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1698991120771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6C0FDDAE7B0EC6605F06C3C74CD81E4D">Mammal type specimens in the Macleay Collections, University of Sydney</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C52D0C9C2977AB63C3AFE4920BE7087D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D9EF01CC8D26483CE05D11F90CD08CDA">Parnaby, Harry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20484E732B09FC930349DB11764EE064">Mammalogy, Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="D28F9D7B080B1CEAC21A9774F061F30F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="88EEBDAC37E50C89CA12473E858C883D">Gill, Anthony C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFF40DC5A20A9DA50F52B54ABB28BAFA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8990-3657</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FECB8E14BE4E38D03E1D0DC1FCA4B040">Macleay Collections, Chau Chak Wing Museum, University Avenue, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. Anthony. c. gill @ sydney. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8990 - 3657 & Ichthyology, Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0182DC2BCF545FDCC9FC1D59692184D4" type="email">nthony.c.gill@sydney.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BC2ABDD8EA1E2707A5E8C4FCB6AA422E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B6C1A518BDE4AFB5AF9F0F3784FADFD8">
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<mods:date id="3260E7DA18878CE7FD7FA097B7B8C960">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B8C78C42C02ABA9EE59BD61FF4E46982">2021-05-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EC5143A1CF5BA07641977B35975506CC">4975</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4B9E795BF0AD63499B858A5AE793056A" type="CLB-Dataset">6170</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="109D1304D02110D03B2CD8CA7005858A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4975.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B42F87F7FFBD1519FF7EFD979CE28FE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182645581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4925139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B42F87F7FFBD1519FF7EFD979CE28FE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B42F87F7FFBD1519FF7EFD979CE28FE5" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection id="749C656AFFBD1519FF7EFD979A02884A" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3C3936E1FFBD1519FF7EFD979BF8880C" blockId="39.[151,662,530,557]" box="[151,662,530,557]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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<heading id="6771818DFFBD1519FF7EFD979BF8880C" bold="true" box="[151,662,530,557]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FB864D62FFBD1519FF7EFD979BF8880C" ID-CoL="5VV3" authority="Ramsay, 1882" authorityName="Ramsay" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,662,530,557]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FFBD1519FF7EFD979BF8880C" bold="true" box="[151,662,530,557]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FFBD1519FF7EFD97988C880D" bold="true" box="[151,482,530,557]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Mus (Hapalotis?) tompsoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="58174B10FFBD1519FE00FD979BF8880C" author="Ramsay, E. P." box="[489,662,530,557]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" pagination="763 - 765" refId="ref39810" refString="Ramsay, E. P. (1882) Description of a supposed new species of rat from the interior of New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 1, 6 (4), 763 - 765. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11898" type="journal article" year="1882">Ramsay, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C3936E1FFBD1519FF7EFDD79A02884A" blockId="39.[151,876,594,618]" box="[151,876,594,618]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FFBD1519FF7EFDD798EB8849" box="[151,389,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.</emphasis>
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(ser. 1) 6 (4), 763, figs 1–3. (
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<date id="48381021FFBD1519FD44FDD69A0F884A" box="[685,865,594,618]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" value="1882-03-20">20th March 1882</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="749C656AFFBD1519FF7EFD1C9B43891D" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3C3936E1FFBD1519FF7EFD1C9AEC8892" blockId="39.[151,898,664,691]" box="[151,898,664,691]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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Description read at the
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<date id="48381021FFBD1519FE75FD1C9B008892" box="[412,622,664,690]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" value="1881-10-26">26th October 1881</date>
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meeting of the LSNSW.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C3936E1FFBD1519FF7EFD5E9C5B88D6" blockId="39.[151,1437,730,1009]" box="[151,1333,730,758]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FFBD1519FF7EFD5E982688D5" bold="true" box="[151,328,730,757]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Current name.</emphasis>
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Black Rat
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<taxonomicName id="FB864D62FFBD1519FE2CFD5F9A7588D5" authority="rattus (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="rattus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[453,795,730,757]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
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<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FFBD1519FE2CFD5F9B3B88D4" box="[453,597,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="58174B10FFBD1519FD8DFD5F9A7D88D5" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[612,787,730,757]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" refId="ref37329" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tome 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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following
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<bibRefCitation id="58174B10FFBD1519FC7FFD5F9C5F88D6" author="Mahoney, J. A. & Richardson, B. J." box="[918,1329,731,758]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" refId="ref37952" refString="Mahoney, J. A. & Richardson, B. J. (1988) Muridae. In: Walton, D. W. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 5. Mammalia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 154 - 192." type="book" year="1988">Mahoney & Richardson (1988: 186)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C3936E1FFBD1519FF2EFD7A9B43891D" blockId="39.[151,1437,730,1009]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FFBD1519FF2EFD7A98F18939" bold="true" box="[199,415,766,793]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Taxonomic status.</emphasis>
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Considered a valid species prior to
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<bibRefCitation id="58174B10FFBD1519FCDCFD7B9D698939" author="McCulloch, A. R." box="[821,1031,767,793]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" pagination="312" refId="ref38181" refString="McCulloch, A. R. (1907) Note upon Mus tompsoni, Ramsay. Records of the Australian Museum, 6 (4), 312. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.6.1907.1012" type="journal article" year="1907">McCulloch (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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, who recognised that
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<taxonomicName id="FB864D62FFBD1519FB17FD7B9CF38938" authorityName="Ramsay" authorityYear="1882" box="[1278,1437,767,792]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tompsoni">
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<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FFBD1519FB17FD7B9CF38938" box="[1278,1437,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Mus tompsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was the introduced rat
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<taxonomicName id="FB864D62FFBD1519FE7FFCA79B48891C" authority="rattus" authorityName="rattus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[406,550,803,828]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
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<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FFBD1519FE7FFCA79B48891C" box="[406,550,803,828]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="749C656AFFBD1519FF2EFCC398688EA1" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3C3936E1FFBD1519FF2EFCC39AAF89D1" blockId="39.[151,1437,730,1009]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FFBD1519FF2EFCC398558941" bold="true" box="[199,315,839,865]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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<typeStatus id="E33D8843FFBD1519FF2EFCC398588941" box="[199,310,839,865]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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MAMU M.787, male body in alcohol, skull
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<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FFBD1519FCB9FCC39AF78940" box="[848,921,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">in situ</emphasis>
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; obtained from F.A. Thompson. Subsequent determination by
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<bibRefCitation id="58174B10FFBD1519FEB4FCEF9B9889A6" author="Mahoney, J. A. & Richardson, B. J." box="[349,758,875,902]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" refId="ref37952" refString="Mahoney, J. A. & Richardson, B. J. (1988) Muridae. In: Walton, D. W. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 5. Mammalia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 154 - 192." type="book" year="1988">Mahoney & Richardson (1988: 186)</bibRefCitation>
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who correctly stated that the type is male, although Ramsay indicated a female. A tag (possibly paper) tied around the neck of M.787 has written in ink: “Type of the species
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<taxonomicName id="FB864D62FFBD1519FF7EFC3798D189ED" authorityName="Ramsay" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,447,947,974]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tompsoni" subGenus="Hapalotis">Mus (Hapalotis) tompsoni</taxonomicName>
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. (Ramsay). Hab. N.S.W.” String tied around the hind leg indicates that a tag had been tied there, and it is not clear if the latter tag had been re-attached to the neck.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C3936E1FFBD1519FF2EFB9B98688EA1" blockId="39.[151,1437,1054,1477]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FFBD1519FF2EFB9B98068E18" bold="true" box="[199,360,1054,1081]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Type locality.</emphasis>
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Waterview, a homestead at Wagga Wagga, NSW (
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<bibRefCitation id="58174B10FFBD1519FC59FB9B9D3C8E19" author="Ramsay, E. P." box="[944,1106,1055,1081]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" pagination="763 - 765" refId="ref39810" refString="Ramsay, E. P. (1882) Description of a supposed new species of rat from the interior of New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 1, 6 (4), 763 - 765. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11898" type="journal article" year="1882">Ramsay 1882</bibRefCitation>
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). The original account states that Waterview was “near” Wagga Wagga, perhaps implying a rural context, but the homestead was built within the township.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="749C656AFFBD1519FF2EFB0E9CE28FE5" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3C3936E1FFBD1519FF2EFB0E9B0E8ECD" blockId="39.[151,1437,1054,1477]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FFBD1519FF2EFB0E98218E84" bold="true" box="[199,335,1162,1188]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Comments.</emphasis>
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Ramsay implied that his description was based on a single specimen, noting that dental characters could not be described until further specimens were obtained. He stated that several body measurements given in his description were taken “in the flesh”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C3936E1FFBD1519FF2EFB739C148F81" blockId="39.[151,1437,1054,1477]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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It is very likely that M.787 is the original specimen examined by Ramsay. Selected measurements taken on M.787 are consistent with those given in the original description (see
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<tableCitation id="7104035AFFBD1519FC42FA9F9D6E8F15" box="[939,1024,1307,1333]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="40.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="TABLE 9. Body measurements of Mus (Hapalotis?) tompsoni Ramsay, 1882 [= Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758)] given in the original description and those taken from MAMU M.787, presumed holotype. Ramsay’s measurements were taken in inches, mm conversions are in brackets. *0.4 inch given by Ramsay is a possible misprint for 0.2 inch = 5.0 mm, a closer match to our measurement." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/68F96669FFB21516FF7EFF1398D48B3B" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" tableUuid="68F96669FFB21516FF7EFF1398D48B3B">Table 9</tableCitation>
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). The illustration of the left pes (fig. 3 of Ramsay) depicts the orientation of toes and claws in a position that closely match the fixed position in M.787, e.g., the manner in which digit 5 is bent outward and the claws on digits 4 and 5 are bent back. However, the same cannot be said of Ramsay’s illustration of the manus (his fig. 2), which does not closely resemble the specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C3936E1FFBD1519FF2EFA2F9CE28FE5" blockId="39.[151,1437,1054,1477]" box="[199,1420,1451,1477]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">The testes of M.787 are obscured and it is easy to appreciate why Ramsay mistook the specimen as a female.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |