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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.315.5593" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be524423-5b19-4e85-8908-08588493a22d" ID-PMC="PMC3713354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-315-77" ID-PubMed="23878511" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-315-77" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 315" ModsDocTitle="Neogosseidae (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida) from the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa" checkinTime="1451247150633" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Todaro, M. Antonio, Perissinotto, Renzo &amp; Bownes, Sarah J." docDate="2013" docId="6349E576A15B606E4043A32017E502B8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 315: 77-94" docOrigin="ZooKeys 315" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.315.5593" docTitle="Neogossea acanthocolla Kisielewski 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="3455C67BFF965369FFC8FF915401EE4C" masterDocTitle="Neogosseidae (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida) from the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668156112328" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Neogosseidae (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida) from the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Todaro, M. Antonio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Perissinotto, Renzo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bownes, Sarah J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>315</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>77</mods:start>
<mods:end>94</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.315.5593</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.315.5593</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-315-77</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152045969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6349E576A15B606E4043A32017E502B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6349E576A15B606E4043A32017E502B8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Neogossea_acanthocolla" authority="Kisielewski, 1991" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1991" family="Neogosseidae" genus="Neogossea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neogossea acanthocolla" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="acanthocolla">Neogossea acanthocolla Kisielewski, 1991</taxonomicName>
Fig. 7
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="material">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
2 adult specimens (1 measured and documented), South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, roadside freshwater pond near
<normalizedToken originalValue="Charters">Charter's</normalizedToken>
Creek, Lake St Lucia, Western Shores, 11 February 2013, MA Todaro legit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="desctiption">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="88" start="start">Morphometry</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
TL, 122
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(posterior spines excluded); PhL, 34.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; PhIJ at U36; CT, 24.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; dorsal cuticular covering made up of about 16 columns of 17-24 trilobed scales bearing a short, simple spine; a group of 18 densely packed spines is present on the dorsal side of the neck; spines are 10-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in length, rather thick and with a notched tip; posterior tufts of long spines made up of 7 spines each; spines are 45-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in length and barbed, with the lateral denticle positioned at about 3/4 of the spine length.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName family="Neogosseidae" genus="Neogossea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neogossea acanthocolla" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="acanthocolla">Neogossea acanthocolla</taxonomicName>
. DIC photomicrographs. A habitus B anterior region showing the group of thick spines on the neck (arrow) C close-up of the posterior region of the trunk showing a tuft of long, barbed spines (arrow).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
Morphometry and general appearance of the specimen from the iSimangaliso Wetland Park are in general accordance with data reported for the Brazilian
<taxonomicName family="Neogosseidae" genus="Neogossea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neogossea acanthocolla" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="acanthocolla">Neogossea acanthocolla</taxonomicName>
, the main peculiarity of which is the presence of the brush-like group of spines on the neck. A noticeable difference between the South American and African specimens lies in the type of scales covering the body: pedunculated and rhomboidal in the former, but ordinary (trilobed) and spined in the latter. However, as similar differences have been reported among members of the Brazilian populations (cf.
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Kisielewski 1991</bibRefCitation>
), it may be cautious not to regard this trait alone as a discriminatory character. Future studies, accounting for morphological and/or molecular marker differences on a statistical basis could support or disprove this hypothesis (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Todaro, MA" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="735 - 742" title="Are meiofauna species cosmopolitan? Morphological and molecular analysis of Xenotrichula intermedia (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotida)." url="10.1007/BF00349256" volume="125" year="1996">Todaro et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Leasi, F" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="1335 - 1346" title="Meiofaunal cryptic species revealed by confocal microscopy: the case of Xenotrichula intermedia (Gastrotricha)." url="10.1007/s00227-009-1175-4" volume="156" year="2009">Leasi and Todaro 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kånneby">Kanneby</normalizedToken>
et al. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kieneke, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="1239 - 1254" title="Spatially structured populations with a low level of cryptic diversity in European marine Gastrotricha." url="10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05421.x" volume="21" year="2012">Kieneke et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>