267 lines
26 KiB
XML
267 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280366" ID-GBIF-Dataset="647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280366" checkinTime="1471630429166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piotr Naskrecki" docDate="2000" docId="634387D1A36CFF871758FA69FCA93E8C" docLanguage="en" docName="Naskrecki_KCR_2000.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Philadelphia, PA: The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia," docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Pyrgocorypha Stal 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="9F7AFFA9A32AFFCE167AFFC3FFF13C6E" masterDocTitle="Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato)." pageId="70" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1645797358202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Piotr Naskrecki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2000</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia,</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Philadelphia, PA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.270035</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">270035</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280366" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:634387D1A36CFF871758FA69FCA93E8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/634387D1A36CFF871758FA69FCA93E8C" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection box="[290,600,1450,1472]" pageId="70" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[290,600,1450,1472]" box="[290,600,1450,1472]" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">
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<heading box="[290,600,1450,1472]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="14" pageId="70" pageNumber="67" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName authority="Stal, 1873" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[290,600,1450,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pyrgocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[290,497,1450,1471]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">PYRGOCORYPHA</emphasis>
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Stål, 1873
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[151,701,1509,1619]" box="[151,665,1509,1531]" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">
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1873 Stål, Oefv. Vet.- Akad. Forh. xiii (4): 50;
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<typeStatus box="[618,665,1509,1530]" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="70.[151,701,1509,1619]" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Thunberg, 1815" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[296,701,1538,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subulatus">
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<emphasis box="[296,531,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">Conocephalus subulatus</emphasis>
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Thunberg, 1815
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</taxonomicName>
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1999 Naskrecki and Otte, Illustr. Cat. Orthop. I (
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<collectionCode box="[657,694,1568,1589]" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">CD</collectionCode>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="70.[151,701,1509,1619]" box="[209,465,1597,1619]" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">
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<collectionCode box="[209,268,1597,1619]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">ROM</collectionCode>
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) >>full references
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[151,740,1655,1736]" lastBlockId="70.[771,1360,207,347]" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,235,1656,1677]" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">Note:</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[370,559,1655,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pyrgocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[370,509,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">Pyrgocorypha</emphasis>
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Stål
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</taxonomicName>
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includes 16 described species, 2 of which are synonymized below. Of the remaining 14 species, 8 occur in the tropics and subtropics of the south and south-east Asia, the remaining 6 species are known mostly from the tropics and sub-tropics of the New World. The generic description below is based on Nearctic and Neotropical representatives of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[771,1361,384,614]" box="[771,882,384,406]" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">
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<heading bold="true" box="[771,882,384,406]" fontSize="9" level="13" pageId="70" pageNumber="67" reason="6">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[771,882,384,406]" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="70.[771,1361,384,614]" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">
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Body medium size to large, robust; both sexes macropterous (
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<figureCitation box="[906,1001,444,466]" captionStart="FIG. 15" captionStartId="71.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[180,1355,204,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[174,1356,204,1651]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIG. 15. Pyrgocorypha rogersi. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal view, E. male cerci, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270050/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
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A, 16A); tegumen moderately granulose. Fastigium of vertex strongly projecting, twice to four times as long as eye diameter, often with apical hook, with distinct gap between fastigium of frons; frons flat or weakly convex; eyes small. Male cercus with two strong apical teeth bent inwards.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="70" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[771,1360,651,1739]" box="[771,1222,651,673]" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[771,900,651,673]" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">Description</emphasis>
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(male except where specified)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="70.[771,1360,651,1739]" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis box="[794,875,681,702]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">Head.—</emphasis>
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Fastigium of vertex strongly projecting, triangular when seen from above, two to four times as long as eye diameter; apex of fastigium often with small hook; base of fastigium with distinct tooth, separated from fastigium of frons by deep gap (
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<figureCitation box="[1085,1165,799,821]" captionStart="FIG. 15" captionStartId="71.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[180,1355,204,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[174,1356,204,1651]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIG. 15. Pyrgocorypha rogersi. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal view, E. male cerci, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270050/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
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A-C, 16A-C). Eyes small relative to size of head, not particularly protruding. Frons flat or weakly convex, smooth; tegumen of head smooth to moderately granulose, without traces of genal carinae; face triangular, slender to moderately wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="70.[771,1360,651,1739]" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis box="[794,999,947,969]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">Thorax and wings.—</emphasis>
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Dorsal surface of pronotum moderately granulose, flat or weakly convex; anterior dorsal margin straight, posterior one straight to weakly convex; lateral lobes with posterior angle broadly rounded and with well developed humeral incision. Thoracic auditory spiracle large, elliptical, completely hidden under lateral lobe of pronotum; posterior edge of spiracle with small, finger-like projection. Prosternum armed with two thin, widely separated spines (modified basisternum); meso- and metasternum with basisterna approximately narrowly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="70.[771,1360,651,1739]" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">
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Wings in both sexes fully developed, surpassing apices of hind
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<taxonomicName box="[893,971,1302,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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. Stridulatory apparatus of male well developed; stridulatory file straight or weakly curved (
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<figureCitation box="[779,861,1362,1384]" captionStart="FIG. 44" captionStartId="142.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[219,1292,204,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[219,1293,204,1640]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIG. 44. Stridulatory files of Costa Rican species of Neoconocephalus. A. N. affinis, B. ditto, enlarged fragment, C. N. triops, enlarged fragment, D. ditto, entire file, E. N. punctipes, entire file, F. ditto, enlarged fragment, G. N. cf. spiza, enlarged fragment, H. ditto, entire file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270080/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">Figs. 44</figureCitation>
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E-H), evenly tapering on both ends, with broad and relatively thick, lamelliform teeth; stridulatory area of left wing with dense secondary venation (but not as dense as in
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<taxonomicName box="[890,1056,1450,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[890,1056,1450,1471]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">Neoconocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); mirror of right wing almost circular, large. Posterior margin of front wing straight; apex of front wing rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="70.[771,1360,651,1739]" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis box="[794,868,1540,1561]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="67">Legs.—</emphasis>
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Legs thick and robust. Fore coxa with an elongate, forward projecting spine dorsally; middle coxa with or without dorsal spine directed caudat. All
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<taxonomicName box="[1242,1317,1598,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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unarmed dorsally, fore and mid
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<taxonomicName box="[1079,1154,1628,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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armed ventrally on anterior margins, and posterior
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<taxonomicName box="[1117,1192,1658,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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armed on both ventral margins; genicular lobes of fore
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<taxonomicName box="[1179,1253,1687,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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unarmed, lobes on mid and hind
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<taxonomicName box="[1028,1103,1717,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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unarmed or only inner
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270050/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="68" targetBox="[180,1355,204,1651]" targetPageId="71">
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<paragraph blockId="71.[174,1383,1684,1735]" pageId="71" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,257,1684,1706]" pageId="71" pageNumber="68">FIG. 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[262,467,1684,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pyrgocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogersi">
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<emphasis box="[262,467,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="68">Pyrgocorypha rogersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[479,503,1684,1705]" pageId="71" pageNumber="68">A.</emphasis>
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female - habitus,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[686,708,1684,1705]" pageId="71" pageNumber="68">B.</emphasis>
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female face,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[841,865,1684,1706]" pageId="71" pageNumber="68">C.</emphasis>
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female head and pronotum, dorsal view,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1300,1326,1684,1705]" pageId="71" pageNumber="68">D.</emphasis>
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male cerci, dorsal view,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[369,389,1713,1734]" pageId="71" pageNumber="68">E.</emphasis>
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male cerci, posterior view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270051/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[151,1277,204,1618]" targetPageId="72">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[151,1359,1684,1735]" pageId="72" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,234,1684,1706]" pageId="72" pageNumber="69">FIG. 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[239,449,1684,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pyrgocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
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<emphasis box="[239,449,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="69">Pyrgocorypha hamata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[459,484,1684,1705]" pageId="72" pageNumber="69">A.</emphasis>
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female - habitus,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[667,688,1684,1705]" pageId="72" pageNumber="69">B.</emphasis>
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female face,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[821,845,1684,1706]" pageId="72" pageNumber="69">C.</emphasis>
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female head and pronotum, dorsal view,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1279,1305,1684,1705]" pageId="72" pageNumber="69">D.</emphasis>
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apex of male abdomen, posterior view,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[511,531,1713,1734]" pageId="72" pageNumber="69">E.</emphasis>
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male cerci, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="BF95664FA363FF8716D4FF0CFC533C8A" box="[174,930,207,229]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BF95664FA363FF8716D4FF0CFC533C8A" pageId="73" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[174,1369,265,517]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="73">
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<paragraph blockId="73.[174,930,207,229]" box="[174,930,207,229]" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,290,207,228]" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">TABLE 10.</emphasis>
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Key for identification of Costa Rican species of
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<taxonomicName box="[795,930,207,228]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pyrgocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrgocorypha</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
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||
<table box="[174,1369,265,517]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
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||
<tr box="[174,1369,265,287]" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
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||
<th box="[174,252,265,287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
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||
<heading box="[174,252,265,287]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="14" pageId="73" pageNumber="70" reason="4">Species</heading>
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||
</th>
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||
<th box="[295,559,265,287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">Fastigium</th>
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||
<th box="[590,850,265,287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">Ovipositor</th>
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||
<th box="[884,1058,265,287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
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||
<heading box="[884,1052,265,287]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="14" pageId="73" pageNumber="70" reason="4">Stridulatory file</heading>
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||
</th>
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||
<th box="[1156,1369,265,287]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">Coloration</th>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr box="[174,1369,322,402]" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
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||
<th box="[174,252,322,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
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||
<taxonomicName box="[174,240,323,344]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pyrgocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogersi">
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||
<emphasis box="[174,240,323,344]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">rogersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</th>
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||
<td box="[295,559,322,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
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4 times as long as eye, black ventrally (
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<figureCitation box="[466,536,351,373]" captionStart="FIG. 14" captionStartId="68.[151,195,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1359,189,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[151,1360,189,1603]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIG. 14. Costa Rican species of Bucrates. A-E. B. clausus: A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal and ventral views, E. right hind tibia, dorsal view; F-I. B. capitatus: F. female face, G. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, H. head and pronotum, lateral view, I. male cerci, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270049/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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B)
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</td>
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<td box="[590,850,322,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
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<heading box="[590,842,322,344]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="14" pageId="73" pageNumber="70" reason="4">longer than hind femur,</heading>
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slightly downcurved
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</td>
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<td box="[884,1058,322,402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
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<heading box="[884,1058,322,344]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="14" pageId="73" pageNumber="70" reason="4">2.9 mm, 70 teeth</heading>
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</td>
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<td box="[1156,1369,322,402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">pronotum and head usually with dark, wide stripe dorsally</td>
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</tr>
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||
<tr box="[174,1369,437,517]" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
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||
<th box="[174,252,437,517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[174,245,437,458]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pyrgocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
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||
<emphasis box="[174,245,437,458]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">hamata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</th>
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||
<td box="[295,559,437,517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
|
||
1.5 times as long as eye, light (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[363,433,466,488]" captionStart="FIG. 15" captionStartId="71.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[180,1355,204,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[174,1356,204,1651]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIG. 15. Pyrgocorypha rogersi. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal view, E. male cerci, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270050/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
B)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[590,850,437,517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">shorter than hind femur, bent upwards</td>
|
||
<td box="[884,1058,437,517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">3.8 mm, 95 teeth</td>
|
||
<td box="[1156,1369,437,517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">pronotum and head at most slightly darker dorsally</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[174,763,576,1730]" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">(posterior) lobes with armed small spine. Front tibia unarmed dorsally, both ventral margins with immovable spines as long as 1/4 – 1/2 diameter of tibia. Tympanum on fore tibia bilaterally closed, tympanal slits facing forward, tympanal area weakly swollen, with pair of small pits below tympanal slits; middle tibia unarmed dorsally, ventrally armed on both margins; hind tibia armed on all four dorsal and ventral margins; apex of tibia with two pairs of ventral and one pair of dorsal movable spurs; dorsal surface of hind tibia sometimes densely pitted.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[174,763,576,1730]" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis box="[196,317,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">Abdomen.—</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface of abdominal terga smooth, unmodified. Posterior margin of male 10th tergite with shallow but distinct emargination. Female 10th tergite with deep furrow along midline and with deep triangular incision apically. Supraanal plate small, triangular; male cercus with two strong, apical teeth; lower tooth almost as long as basal part of cercus; upper, smaller tooth as long as 1/4 to 1/3 of lower tooth; both teeth strongly bent inwards (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[334,402,1086,1108]" captionStart="FIG. 15" captionStartId="71.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[180,1355,204,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[174,1356,204,1651]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIG. 15. Pyrgocorypha rogersi. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal view, E. male cerci, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270050/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">Figs15</figureCitation>
|
||
D-E); female cercus, simple, narrowly conical, slightly incurved. Subgenital plate of male with a pair of styli, posterior margin of plate straight, weakly emarginated or with deep triangular incision; female subgenital plate with shallow, rounded or deeply triangular incision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[174,763,576,1730]" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Epiphallus without well developed, strongly sclerotized titillators but with part of phallic membrane sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[260,329,1312,1334]" captionStart="FIG. 16" captionStartId="72.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1277,204,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1277,204,1618]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIG. 16. Pyrgocorypha hamata. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. apex of male abdomen, posterior view, E. male cerci, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270051/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Ovipositor weakly curved downwards or distinctly bent upwards at base; both dorsal and ventral margins of ovipositor smooth; apex of upper valvula rounded; ovipositor shorter or longer than hind femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[174,763,576,1730]" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis box="[196,329,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">Coloration.—</emphasis>
|
||
Most or all species of the genus have both green and brown color forms, usually with no conspicuous markings. Sometimes dorsal surface of the pronotum is darker than the lateral lobes, and bordered by light, thin stripes. In some species the face and the ventral part of the fastigium of vertex, and sometimes also mandibles have dark markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[174,763,576,1730]" lastBlockId="73.[794,1383,575,738]" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis box="[196,313,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">Remarks.—</emphasis>
|
||
This genus in many ways resembles the closely related genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[396,559,1652,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[396,559,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">Neoconocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs mostly in a more robust body form and the structure of the fastigium of vertex, which is always pointed and usually hooked apically. The only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1090,1253,575,596]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1090,1253,575,596]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">Neoconocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a similar fastigium of vertex is Cuban
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Scudder" authorityName="Scudder" box="[1127,1347,603,625]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1127,1237,603,625]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">N. aduncus</emphasis>
|
||
(Scudder)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[794,1383,575,738]" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
|
||
The call of Costa Rican species is unknown.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pyrgocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">Pyrgocorypha uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species known from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1204,1338,660,682]" name="United States of America" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[794,871,688,710]" name="Mexico" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[794,871,688,710]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="73" pageNumber="70">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
has a call described as “loud buzzing” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Helfer, J. R." journalOrPublisher="Dover Publications, Inc., New York" pageId="73" pageNumber="70" refString="Helfer, J. R. 1987. How to know the grasshoppers, crickets, cockroaches and their allies. Dover Publications, Inc., New York." title="How to know the grasshoppers, crickets, cockroaches and their allies" type="book" year="1987">Helfer 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |