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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280458" ID-GBIF-Dataset="647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280458" checkinTime="1471630429166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piotr Naskrecki" docDate="2000" docId="634387D1A357FFB01560FB7DFD153960" docLanguage="en" docName="Naskrecki_KCR_2000.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Philadelphia, PA: The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia," docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Subria scutellaris Naskrecki and Morris, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="9F7AFFA9A32AFFCE167AFFC3FFF13C6E" masterDocTitle="Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato)." pageId="125" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1645797358202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato).</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Piotr Naskrecki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2000</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia,</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Philadelphia, PA</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.270035</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">270035</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280458" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:634387D1A357FFB01560FB7DFD153960" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/634387D1A357FFB01560FB7DFD153960" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="125" pageNumber="122">
<subSubSection box="[794,1289,1214,1236]" pageId="125" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="125.[794,1289,1214,1292]" box="[794,1289,1214,1236]" pageId="125" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName authority="Naskrecki and Morris" authorityName="Naskrecki and Morris" box="[794,1223,1214,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Subria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,982,1214,1236]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="122">Subria scutellaris</emphasis>
Naskrecki and Morris
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1232,1289,1215,1236]" pageId="125" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="125.[794,1289,1214,1292]" box="[794,1110,1242,1264]" pageId="125" pageNumber="122">
Common name: Lesser
<taxonomicName box="[1044,1110,1242,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Subria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">subria</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="125.[794,1289,1214,1292]" box="[794,1262,1270,1292]" pageId="125" pageNumber="122">
<figureCitation box="[794,876,1270,1292]" captionStart="FIG. 33" captionStartId="123.[174,218,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[180,1374,189,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[180,1374,189,1621]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIG. 33. Subria spp. A. S. sylvestris - male, habitus, B. S. sylvestris - male head and pronotum, dorsal view, C. S. scutellaris - ditto, D. S. crassicerca - ditto, E. S. scutellaris - male head and pronotum, lateral view, F. S. crassicerca - ditto, G. S. scutellaris - apex of right titillator, H. S. crassicerca - ditto, I. S. sylvestris - titillators, J. S. sylvestris - ovipositor, K. S. sylvestris - female subgenital plate, L. S. nitida - ditto." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270069/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="122">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
C, 33E, 33G, 38E, 50G, 58E-F,
<figureCitation box="[1183,1262,1270,1292]" captionStart="MAPS 13 - 18" captionStartId="159.[174,246,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[253,1276,174,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[253,1276,174,1610]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="MAPS 13 - 18. Distribution of species of Conocephalinae s. l. in Costa Rica. 13. Sphyrometopa femorata, S. atlantica, Eppia truncatipennis, 14. Erioloides longipennis, E. macrocephalus, E. longinoi, E. brevipennis, 15. Erioloides, consobrinus, E. acutidentis, E. latiscobinus, E. sikesi, 16. Eriolus aculeus, E. acutipennis, E. duplidentis, E. penicillus, 17. Subria sylvestris, S. crassicerca, S. scutellaris, 18. Podacanthophorus alas, P. nelciae, P. vargasi, P. maylinae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270097/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="122">Map 17</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="125.[794,1383,1326,1432]" pageId="125" pageNumber="122">
<typeStatus box="[817,869,1327,1348]" pageId="125" pageNumber="122">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry box="[970,1087,1326,1348]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="125" pageNumber="122">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[1098,1218,1327,1348]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="125" pageNumber="122">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
Prov.,
<collectingRegion box="[1295,1348,1326,1348]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="125" pageNumber="122">Valle</collectingRegion>
de Coto Brus, Las Cruces, Wilson Botanical Gardens;
<typeStatus box="[1336,1383,1355,1376]" pageId="125" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
depository: Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia –
<typeStatus box="[812,906,1410,1432]" pageId="125" pageNumber="122">holotype</typeStatus>
male
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="125" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="125.[794,1383,1466,1740]" lastBlockId="126.[151,740,206,508]" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="125" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis box="[817,1066,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="122">Diagnostic description.—</emphasis>
General characteristics as described above. Tegmina surpassing apices of hind
<taxonomicName box="[1308,1382,1494,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
by only about 1/6 of their length. Male pronotum with metazona expanded, entirely covering stridulatory apparatus (
<figureCitation box="[888,960,1578,1600]" captionStart="FIG. 38" captionStartId="136.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[219,1298,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[219,1299,204,1640]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIG. 38. Eggs and cerci of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A-C. eggs, with enlarged fragments of the chorion: A. Copiphora rhinoceros, B. Lirometopum coronatum, C. Erioloides longipennis, hatched egg, D-F. male right cerci of Subria spp., dorsal views: D. S. sylvestris, E. S. scutellaris, F. S. crassicerca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270074/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="122">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
C, 38E). Stridulatory file of male weakly curved,
<quantity box="[879,956,1606,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="125" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
long, with 137 (n=1) wide and thin teeth, maximum width of file 102 μm (
<figureCitation box="[1148,1222,1634,1656]" captionStart="FIG. 50" captionStartId="148.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[204,1306,204,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[204,1307,204,1665]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIG. 50. Stridulatory files of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Erioloides longinoi, C. Erioloides sikesi, C. Erioloides acutidentis, D. Eriolus duplidentis, E. Eriolus aculeus, F. Eriolus penicillus, G. Subria scutellaris, H. Subria crassicerca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270086/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="122">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
G); teeth of file uniform in thickness, evenly spaced and smoothly narrowing towards proximal end. Male cercus weakly incurved, about twice as long as thick, with large apical spine (
<figureCitation box="[223,296,206,228]" captionStart="FIG. 38" captionStartId="136.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[219,1298,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[219,1299,204,1640]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIG. 38. Eggs and cerci of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A-C. eggs, with enlarged fragments of the chorion: A. Copiphora rhinoceros, B. Lirometopum coronatum, C. Erioloides longipennis, hatched egg, D-F. male right cerci of Subria spp., dorsal views: D. S. sylvestris, E. S. scutellaris, F. S. crassicerca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270074/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
E); apices of titillators expanded and flattened, with several large teeth (
<figureCitation box="[475,546,234,257]" captionStart="FIG. 33" captionStartId="123.[174,218,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[180,1374,189,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[180,1374,189,1621]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIG. 33. Subria spp. A. S. sylvestris - male, habitus, B. S. sylvestris - male head and pronotum, dorsal view, C. S. scutellaris - ditto, D. S. crassicerca - ditto, E. S. scutellaris - male head and pronotum, lateral view, F. S. crassicerca - ditto, G. S. scutellaris - apex of right titillator, H. S. crassicerca - ditto, I. S. sylvestris - titillators, J. S. sylvestris - ovipositor, K. S. sylvestris - female subgenital plate, L. S. nitida - ditto." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270069/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
G). Ovipositor distinctly curved upwards and widened midlength, slightly longer than half of hind femur (ratio ovipositor/hind femur 0.72-0.78).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="126.[151,740,206,508]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis box="[174,277,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Coloration</emphasis>
.— General coloration chestnut brown, with wide, dark band extending across the top of the head, pronotum, and posterior edges of tegmina; tegmina with irregularly distributed, small, diffused darker spots; outer pagina of hind femur with distinct reticulate pattern. No green form is known for this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="126.[174,445,542,564]" box="[174,445,542,564]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis box="[174,316,543,564]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Measurements</emphasis>
.—
<tableCitation box="[352,441,542,564]" captionStart="TABLE 25" captionStartId="124.[151,231,207,228]" captionTargetBox="[151,1323,293,661]" captionText="TABLE 25. Body measurements of Costa Rican species of Subria (all measurements are lengths in mm: range, mean ± SD)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BF95664FA356FFB216EDFF0CFD123D6C" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" tableUuid="BF95664FA356FFB216EDFF0CFD123D6C">Table 25</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="126.[151,740,598,788]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis box="[174,323,599,620]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Bioacoustics.—</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName box="[421,544,598,620]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Subria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis box="[421,544,598,620]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">S. scutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produce relatively high duty calls, consisting of paired chirps separated by about 1 second of silence (at 26°C) (
<figureCitation box="[546,630,654,676]" captionStart="FIG. 58" captionStartId="156.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[234,1272,204,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@156.[234,1272,204,1607]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIG. 58. Oscillograms of male airborne calls of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Vestria puncta, B. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, C. Subria sylvestris, D. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, E. Subria scutellaris, F. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, G. Podacanthophorus alas, 0.5 s fragment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270094/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
E-F). Each chirp in a pair is produced by 6-7 wing strokes, and lasts 176-181 ms. Chirps in the pair are separated by 514-654 ms of silence (based on 5 recordings of
<specimenCount box="[554,635,738,760]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
). Males of this species alternate their calls if they can hear each other.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="126.[151,740,822,928]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis box="[174,512,822,844]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">
Distribution —
<taxonomicName box="[338,512,822,843]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Subria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Subria scutellaris</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is known only from southern portion of
<collectingRegion box="[367,590,850,872]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
, near the bor- der with
<collectingCountry box="[244,329,879,900]" name="Panama" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">
<collectingRegion box="[244,329,879,900]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Panama</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[341,421,878,900]" captionStart="MAPS 13 - 18" captionStartId="159.[174,246,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[253,1276,174,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[253,1276,174,1610]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="MAPS 13 - 18. Distribution of species of Conocephalinae s. l. in Costa Rica. 13. Sphyrometopa femorata, S. atlantica, Eppia truncatipennis, 14. Erioloides longipennis, E. macrocephalus, E. longinoi, E. brevipennis, 15. Erioloides, consobrinus, E. acutidentis, E. latiscobinus, E. sikesi, 16. Eriolus aculeus, E. acutipennis, E. duplidentis, E. penicillus, 17. Subria sylvestris, S. crassicerca, S. scutellaris, 18. Podacanthophorus alas, P. nelciae, P. vargasi, P. maylinae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270097/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Map 17</figureCitation>
). All specimens were collected at elevations of
<quantity box="[318,440,907,928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="700.0">700-1300 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="126.[151,739,962,1040]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis box="[174,307,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Etymology.—</emphasis>
The specific epithet reflects the somewhat enlarged, shield-like pronotum of the males of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="126.[151,740,1075,1294]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis box="[174,350,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[366,459,1075,1097]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus box="[507,610,1076,1097]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
<emphasis box="[621,648,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">—</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[221,338,1104,1125]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
Prov.
</emphasis>
, Finca Cafrosa, Estac. Las Mellizas, P.N. Amistad, elev.
<quantity box="[346,419,1132,1153]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[428,561,1131,1154]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" value="1989-04-15">15 April 1989</date>
(coll. M. Ramirez and G. Mora) -
<specimenCount box="[320,390,1160,1182]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[406,470,1160,1182]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">INBio</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion box="[489,540,1160,1182]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Valle</collectingRegion>
de Coto Brus, Las Cruces, Wilson Botanical Gardens,
<date box="[512,660,1188,1210]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" value="1994-03-22">22 March 1994</date>
(coll. P. Naskrecki) -
<specimenCount box="[286,367,1216,1238]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[380,478,1216,1238]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(incl.
<typeStatus box="[544,636,1216,1238]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<typeStatus box="[649,732,1216,1238]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">allotype</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode box="[158,225,1244,1266]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">ANSP</collectionCode>
); same locality, elev.
<quantity box="[439,571,1244,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="700.0">700 - 1000 m</quantity>
,
<date pageId="126" pageNumber="123" value="1995-12-01" valueMax="1995-12-06" valueMin="1995-12-01">1 - 6 December 1995</date>
(coll. P. Naskrecki) -
<specimenCount box="[406,484,1272,1294]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[493,578,1272,1294]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[590,624,1272,1293]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">PN</collectionCode>
collection).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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