336 lines
30 KiB
XML
336 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280304" ID-GBIF-Dataset="647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280304" checkinTime="1471630429166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piotr Naskrecki" docDate="2000" docId="634387D1A333FFD716D4FEAAFCB03AE9" docLanguage="en" docName="Naskrecki_KCR_2000.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Philadelphia, PA: The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia," docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Conocephalus (Xiphidion) magdalenae Naskrecki, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="9F7AFFA9A32AFFCE167AFFC3FFF13C6E" masterDocTitle="Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato)." pageId="25" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1645797358202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Piotr Naskrecki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2000</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia,</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Philadelphia, PA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.270035</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">270035</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280304" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:634387D1A333FFD716D4FEAAFCB03AE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/634387D1A333FFD716D4FEAAFCB03AE9" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection box="[174,762,361,383]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[174,762,361,414]" box="[174,762,361,383]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName authority="Naskrecki" authorityName="Naskrecki" box="[174,738,361,383]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magdalenae" status="sp." subGenus="Xiphidion">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,585,361,383]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Conocephalus (Xiphidion) magdalenae</emphasis>
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Naskrecki,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[707,762,362,383]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[174,521,392,414]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[174,762,361,414]" box="[174,521,392,414]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation box="[174,239,392,414]" captionStart="FIG. 1" captionStartId="20.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[171,1338,204,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[166,1338,204,1617]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 1. Costa Rican Conocephalus spp. A. C. saltator - habitus; B-F: male pronotum, dorsal view. B. C. saltator, C. C. angustifrons, D. C. ictus, E. C. cinereus, F. C. magdalenae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270036/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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F, 2B, 2G, 39C, 40A,
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<figureCitation box="[453,521,392,414]" captionStart="MAPS 1 - 6" captionStartId="157.[174,246,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[264,1285,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[264,1285,204,1639]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="MAPS 1 - 6. Distribution of species of Conocephalinae s. l. in Costa Rica. 1. Conocephalus angustifrons, C. cinereus, 2. Conocephalus saltator, C. ictus, 3. Conocephalus magdalenae, Orchelimum fraternum, Lipotactomimus rowelli, 4. Lirometopum coronatum, Acantheremus colwelli, 5. Copiphora rhinoceros, C. cochleata, C. brevicauda costaricensis, 6. Copiphora hastata, C. cultricornis, C. ottei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270095/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Map 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[174,762,454,568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus box="[174,226,454,475]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[320,434,454,476]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[442,565,454,475]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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Prov., Finca Jenny,
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<quantity box="[227,289,484,506]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="31.0">31 km</quantity>
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N
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<collectingCountry box="[318,394,484,506]" name="Liberia" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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, elev.
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<quantity box="[453,516,484,506]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
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;
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<typeStatus box="[525,572,485,506]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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depository: Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia –
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<typeStatus box="[668,762,515,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[174,763,607,1120]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[196,446,607,629]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Diagnostic description.—</emphasis>
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General characteristics as described above; all individuals collected so far macropterous. Stridulatory file of male
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<quantity box="[475,614,668,690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.71" valueMax="1.72" valueMin="1.7">1.70-1.72 mm</quantity>
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long, with 54- 58 teeth, maximum width of file 69-72 μm (
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<figureCitation box="[608,677,699,721]" captionStart="FIG. 40" captionStartId="138.[151,195,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[212,1302,204,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[212,1304,204,1697]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIG. 40. Stridulatory files of species of Conocephalus. A. C. magdalenae, B. C. ictus, C. C. cinereus, D. C. fasciatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270076/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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A); teeth of file thick, peg-like, nearly uniformly arranged along entire length of file. Left (upper) mirror of stridulatory apparatus as in
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<figureCitation box="[341,395,791,813]" captionStart="FIG. 1" captionStartId="20.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[171,1338,204,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[166,1338,204,1617]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 1. Costa Rican Conocephalus spp. A. C. saltator - habitus; B-F: male pronotum, dorsal view. B. C. saltator, C. C. angustifrons, D. C. ictus, E. C. cinereus, F. C. magdalenae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270036/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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F, at least 1.5 times longer than eye diameter. Fastigium of vertex about as wide as scapus, its sides slightly diverging towards apex. Outer ventral edge of hind femur unarmed. Male cercus as in
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<figureCitation box="[671,741,883,905]" captionStart="FIG. 39" captionStartId="137.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[242,1310,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[242,1310,204,1640]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIG. 39. Cerci and stridulatory files of species of Conocephalus. A-H. male left cerci, dorsal views: A. C. saltator, B. C. angustifrons, C. C. magdalenae, D. C. fasciatus, E. C. ictus, F. C. cinereus, G. C. spinosus, H. C. cf. spinosus; I-J. male stridulatory files: I. C. saltator, J. C. angustifrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270075/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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C; ovipositor short (ratio ovipositor/hind femur 0.56-0.64), straight (
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<figureCitation box="[269,328,944,966]" captionStart="FIG. 2" captionStartId="21.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[195,1381,204,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1382,204,1563]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 2. Costa Rican Conocephalus spp. A. C. cinereus - habitus; B-F: ovipositors. B. C. magdalenae, C. C. cinereus, D. C. ictus, E. C. angustifrons, F. C. saltator; G-K: titillators. G. C. magdalenae, H. C. cinereus, I. C. ictus, J. C. angustifrons, K. C. saltator" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[174,763,607,1120]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[196,299,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Coloration</emphasis>
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.— General coloration green but abdomen strikingly marked with dark brown and yellow longitudinal, parallel stripes on its dorsal surface; dark brown band on dorsal surface of head and pronotum bordered with thin, yellow stripes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[196,456,1159,1181]" box="[196,456,1159,1181]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[196,338,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Measurements</emphasis>
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.—
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<tableCitation box="[375,451,1159,1181]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="24.[151,231,207,228]" captionTargetBox="[151,1345,293,886]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="TABLE 2. Body measurements of Costa Rican species of Conocephalus (all measurements are lengths in mm: range, mean ± SD)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BF95664FA332FFD616EDFF0CFD123D6C" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="BF95664FA332FFD616EDFF0CFD123D6C">Table 2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[174,763,1220,1488]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[196,352,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Bioacoustics.—</emphasis>
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Typical of the genus, the call of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">C. magdalenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is high duty and low Q. It consists of a regular series of paired buzzes (pulse train groups) produced every 0.26-
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<geoCoordinate box="[291,352,1312,1334]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="-0.96">0.96 s</geoCoordinate>
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(avrg. 0.43±
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<geoCoordinate box="[486,547,1312,1334]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="-0.18">0.18 s</geoCoordinate>
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, n=26) at 34°C (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIG. 51" captionStartId="149.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[212,1337,204,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[212,1338,204,1667]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIG. 51. Stridulatory files of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Subria sylvestris, C. Podacanthophorus maylinae, C. Podacanthophorus alas, D. Podacanthophorus vargasi, E. Pluviasilva levis, F. Pluviasilva mexicana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270087/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
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C-D). Each pair lasts 0.44-
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<geoCoordinate box="[491,554,1343,1365]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="-0.86">0.86 s</geoCoordinate>
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(avrg. 0.68±
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<geoCoordinate box="[693,757,1343,1365]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="-0.09">0.09 s</geoCoordinate>
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, n=60). The first pulse train group in a pair is usually longer (avrg.0.34±
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<geoCoordinate box="[375,445,1404,1426]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="-0.06">0.06 s</geoCoordinate>
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, n=20) than the second one (avrg.0.27±
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<geoCoordinate box="[288,350,1435,1457]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="-0.05">0.05 s</geoCoordinate>
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, n=20). The audible part of the call has most of its energy allocated between 8 and 16 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[174,763,1527,1702]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[196,351,1527,1548]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Distribution.—</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry box="[391,507,1527,1549]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName box="[517,663,1527,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
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<emphasis box="[517,663,1527,1548]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">C. magdalenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is so far known only from
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<collectingRegion box="[370,493,1558,1579]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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Prov. (
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<figureCitation box="[569,638,1558,1580]" captionStart="MAPS 1 - 6" captionStartId="157.[174,246,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[264,1285,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[264,1285,204,1639]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="MAPS 1 - 6. Distribution of species of Conocephalinae s. l. in Costa Rica. 1. Conocephalus angustifrons, C. cinereus, 2. Conocephalus saltator, C. ictus, 3. Conocephalus magdalenae, Orchelimum fraternum, Lipotactomimus rowelli, 4. Lirometopum coronatum, Acantheremus colwelli, 5. Copiphora rhinoceros, C. cochleata, C. brevicauda costaricensis, 6. Copiphora hastata, C. cultricornis, C. ottei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270095/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Map 3</figureCitation>
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) but it also has been collected in several southern states of
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<collectingCountry box="[685,762,1588,1610]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<collectingRegion box="[685,762,1588,1610]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[181,253,1619,1641]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[261,341,1619,1640]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[349,447,1619,1640]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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), and it is not unlikely that this species will be eventually found also in
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<collectingCountry box="[599,715,1650,1672]" name="Guatemala" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<collectingRegion box="[599,715,1650,1672]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Guatemala</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[174,288,1680,1702]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[794,1383,208,690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[817,934,208,229]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Remarks.—</emphasis>
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This new species is easily recognizable among other Costa Rican species of the genus by its larger size, unique shape of male cerci, large (compared to the diameter of eyes) mirror on the left tegmen, and the relatively very short ovipositor.
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<taxonomicName box="[1103,1246,331,352]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
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<emphasis box="[1103,1246,331,352]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">C. magdalenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to be most closely related to
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<taxonomicName authority="Morse" authorityName="Morse" box="[1038,1268,361,384]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis box="[1038,1179,361,383]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">C. occidentalis</emphasis>
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(Morse)
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">California</collectingRegion>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Scudder" authorityName="Scudder" box="[915,1131,392,414]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strictus">
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<emphasis box="[915,1020,393,414]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">C. strictus</emphasis>
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(Scudder)
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</taxonomicName>
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from the eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[1326,1379,392,413]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">USA</collectingCountry>
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. Males of
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<taxonomicName box="[896,1040,423,444]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
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<emphasis box="[896,1040,423,444]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">C. magdalenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ from both species in the shape and size of the mirror of left tegmen (mirror shorter or at most as long as eye diameter and proportionately wider in
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<taxonomicName box="[885,1022,515,536]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis box="[885,1022,515,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">C. occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[1071,1143,515,536]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strictus">
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<emphasis box="[1071,1143,515,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">strictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the shape of cerci. Females differ in the length of the ovipositor, which is much shorter than in these two species. All three species share similar shape of the male cerci and fastigium of vertex, the absence of spines on the outer ventral edge of hind
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<taxonomicName box="[850,927,668,690]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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, and a very similar pattern of coloration.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[794,1385,729,1518]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[817,1026,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Material examined.—</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1031,1376,729,751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
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<collectingCountry box="[1031,1184,729,751]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1192,1318,729,751]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Cerro El Hacha,
|
||
<quantity box="[973,1039,760,782]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Las Cruz, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1246,1312,760,782]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="25" pageNumber="22" value="1991-09-01" valueMax="1991-09-30" valueMin="1991-09-01">1 - 30 September 1991</date>
|
||
(coll. E. Lopez and R. Espinoza) -
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[861,957,822,844]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[979,1046,822,844]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Finca Jenny,
|
||
<quantity box="[1200,1267,822,844]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1301,1378,822,844]" name="Liberia" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[848,913,852,874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[924,1155,852,874]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" value="1997-09-01" valueMax="1997-09-30" valueMin="1997-09-01">1 - 30 September 1997</date>
|
||
(coll. F. Araya) -
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[869,956,883,905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1008,1104,883,904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1124,1191,883,904]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1243,1309,883,905]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Finca Jenny,
|
||
<quantity box="[865,931,914,936]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="31.0">31 km</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[965,1042,914,936]" name="Liberia" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1106,1172,914,935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1183,1383,913,936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" value="1988-09-15">15 September 1988</date>
|
||
(coll. GNP Biodiversity Survey) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1182,1258,944,966]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1275,1375,944,966]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[801,871,975,997]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
); Area de Conservacion
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1131,1256,975,996]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1266,1382,975,996]" country="Guatemala" name="Santa Rosa" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Santa Rosa</collectingRegion>
|
||
National Park,
|
||
<date box="[952,1155,1006,1027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" value="1999-08-21" valueMax="1999-08-24" valueMin="1999-08-21">21 - 24 August 1999</date>
|
||
(coll. P. Naskrecki, D. Otte, G. Morris) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1002,1080,1036,1058]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1093,1199,1036,1058]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1216,1252,1036,1057]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">PN</collectionCode>
|
||
collection);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,895,1067,1089]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[794,895,1067,1089]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[794,895,1067,1089]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[907,979,1067,1089]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[907,979,1067,1089]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[990,1047,1067,1089]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4951296" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" unit="mi" value="59.0">59 mi</quantity>
|
||
NE Autlan, oak woodland with grasses and shrubs,
|
||
<date box="[1006,1202,1098,1120]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" value="1981-09-11">11 September 1981</date>
|
||
(coll. Otte) -
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[863,961,1128,1150]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[985,1056,1128,1150]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
); Autlan, oak woodland with grasses and shrubs,
|
||
<date box="[1006,1202,1159,1181]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" value="1981-09-11">11 September 1981</date>
|
||
(coll. Otte) -
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[874,983,1190,1212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1013,1091,1190,1212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
); N side Río Verde (N Guadalajara) on rd to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1020,1124,1221,1242]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1133,1327,1220,1242]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" value="1981-09-12">12 September 1981</date>
|
||
(coll. Otte) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[863,948,1251,1273]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[960,1054,1251,1273]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1072,1140,1251,1273]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1155,1232,1251,1273]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1155,1232,1251,1273]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1242,1286,1251,1273]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1306,1382,1251,1272]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rd. to Pto. Ángel, short grass and shrub clumps,
|
||
<date pageId="25" pageNumber="22" value="1981-09-01">1 September 1981</date>
|
||
(coll. Otte, Azuma, Newlin) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1286,1383,1312,1334]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[802,902,1343,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[926,998,1343,1365]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity box="[1019,1083,1343,1365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4029824" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" unit="mi" value="46.0">46 mi</quantity>
|
||
W
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1126,1194,1343,1365]" country="Guatemala" name="Jalapa" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Jalapa</collectingRegion>
|
||
del Marquez, at Portillo Nejapam pass, pine and oak woodland,
|
||
<date pageId="25" pageNumber="22" value="1981-10-31">31 October 1981</date>
|
||
(coll. Otte, Azuma, Newlin) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1209,1282,1404,1426]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1292,1382,1404,1426]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[801,908,1435,1457]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[927,997,1435,1457]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1013,1109,1435,1456]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1013,1109,1435,1456]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, few mi N jct 105-127 near Tempoalp, palm and secondary forest,
|
||
<date box="[1212,1383,1466,1488]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" value="1981-10-21">21 October 1981</date>
|
||
(coll. Otte, Azuma, Newlin) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1104,1173,1496,1518]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1186,1282,1496,1518]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1302,1372,1496,1518]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[794,1383,1557,1671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[817,932,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.— Named after my sister
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1254,1383,1557,1579]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="25" pageNumber="22">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
Naskrecka, an ardent insect collector and a great companion during some of my earliest entomological endeavors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |