167 lines
17 KiB
XML
167 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280310" ID-GBIF-Dataset="647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280310" checkinTime="1471630429166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piotr Naskrecki" docDate="2000" docId="634387D1A331FFD31560FCDFFE313F54" docLanguage="en" docName="Naskrecki_KCR_2000.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Philadelphia, PA: The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia," docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Orchelimum fraternum Rehn and Hebard 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="9F7AFFA9A32AFFCE167AFFC3FFF13C6E" masterDocTitle="Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato)." pageId="27" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1645797358202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato).</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Piotr Naskrecki</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:dateIssued>2000</mods:dateIssued>
|
|
<mods:publisher>The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia,</mods:publisher>
|
|
<mods:place>
|
|
<mods:placeTerm>Philadelphia, PA</mods:placeTerm>
|
|
</mods:place>
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.270035</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">270035</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280310" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:634387D1A331FFD31560FCDFFE313F54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/634387D1A331FFD31560FCDFFE313F54" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<subSubSection box="[794,1294,796,818]" pageId="27" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="27.[794,1294,796,848]" box="[794,1294,796,818]" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Rehn and Hebard, 1915" authorityName="Rehn and Hebard" authorityYear="1915" box="[794,1294,796,818]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Orchelimum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternum">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,1040,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">Orchelimum fraternum</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Rehn, J. A. G. & Hebard, M." box="[1046,1294,796,818]" journalOrPublisher="Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc." pageId="27" pageNumber="24" pagination="11 - 83" part="61" refString="Rehn, J. A. G., and Hebard, M. 1915 a. Studies in American Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera). IV. A synopsis of the species of the genus Orchelimum. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 61: 11 - 83." title="Studies in American Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera). IV. A synopsis of the species of the genus Orchelimum" type="journal article" year="1915">Rehn and Hebard, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection box="[794,1135,826,848]" pageId="27" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="27.[794,1294,796,848]" box="[794,1135,826,848]" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<figureCitation box="[794,860,826,848]" captionStart="FIG. 3" captionStartId="28.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1333,204,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1333,204,1630]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 3. Orchelimum fraternum. A. male - habitus, B. male face, C. male head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male subgenital plate, ventral view, E. titillators, F. ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270038/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
|
A-F, 41A-C, 51E-F,
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1062,1135,826,847]" captionStart="MAPS 1 - 6" captionStartId="157.[174,246,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[264,1285,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[264,1285,204,1639]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="MAPS 1 - 6. Distribution of species of Conocephalinae s. l. in Costa Rica. 1. Conocephalus angustifrons, C. cinereus, 2. Conocephalus saltator, C. ictus, 3. Conocephalus magdalenae, Orchelimum fraternum, Lipotactomimus rowelli, 4. Lirometopum coronatum, Acantheremus colwelli, 5. Copiphora rhinoceros, C. cochleata, C. brevicauda costaricensis, 6. Copiphora hastata, C. cultricornis, C. ottei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270095/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">Map 3</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="27.[794,1381,884,1053]" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">
|
|
1915a Rehn & Hebard, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 41: 22, 79 >>
|
|
<emphasis box="[876,1066,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">O. (Metarhoptrum)</emphasis>
|
|
;
|
|
<typeStatus box="[1087,1134,914,935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1238,1318,914,936]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1238,1318,914,936]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
|
</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[852,922,943,965]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Guadalajara;
|
|
<typeStatus box="[1073,1120,944,965]" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
|
depository: Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA,
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1235,1283,973,994]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
>>
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="27" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
male
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="27.[794,1381,884,1053]" box="[794,1256,1031,1053]" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">1932 Hebard, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 58: 334</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="27" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="27.[794,1383,1090,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis box="[817,1066,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">Diagnostic description.—</emphasis>
|
|
General characteristics as described above; mesopterous, with tegmina surpassing apex of abdomen but not reaching apices of hind
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1307,1382,1148,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation box="[802,859,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIG. 3" captionStartId="28.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1333,204,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1333,204,1630]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 3. Orchelimum fraternum. A. male - habitus, B. male face, C. male head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male subgenital plate, ventral view, E. titillators, F. ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270038/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|
A). Stridulatory file of male
|
|
<quantity box="[1152,1241,1178,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" pageId="27" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.62">1.62 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, with 68 primary teeth (see
|
|
<figureCitation box="[998,1069,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIG. 41" captionStartId="139.[174,218,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[174,1383,204,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[174,1385,204,1605]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIG. 41. Stridulatory file and cercus of Orchelimum fraternum. A. stridulatory file, B. proximal end of the stridulatory file, C. male left cercus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270077/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
|
A-B), maximum width of file 72.9 μm; teeth of file thick, peg-like, more densely arranged at ends of file than in its middle portion. Left (upper) mirror of stridulatory apparatus as in
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1237,1294,1295,1317]" captionStart="FIG. 3" captionStartId="28.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1333,204,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1333,204,1630]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 3. Orchelimum fraternum. A. male - habitus, B. male face, C. male head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male subgenital plate, ventral view, E. titillators, F. ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270038/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|
C, about as long as eye diameter. Fastigium of 1.2 times wider than scapus. Ventral edges of hind femur unarmed. Male cercus as in
|
|
<figureCitation box="[887,956,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIG. 41" captionStartId="139.[174,218,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[174,1383,204,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[174,1385,204,1605]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIG. 41. Stridulatory file and cercus of Orchelimum fraternum. A. stridulatory file, B. proximal end of the stridulatory file, C. male left cercus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270077/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
|
C; ovipositor distinctly shorter than hind femur (ratio ovipositor/hind femur 0.6-0.7), weakly upcurved (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[911,969,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIG. 3" captionStartId="28.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1333,204,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1333,204,1630]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 3. Orchelimum fraternum. A. male - habitus, B. male face, C. male head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male subgenital plate, ventral view, E. titillators, F. ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270038/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|
F).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="27.[794,1383,1090,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis box="[817,950,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">Coloration.—</emphasis>
|
|
Coloration light green; dorsum of head and pronotum with wide, dark band border with thin, yellow stripes (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[954,1012,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIG. 3" captionStartId="28.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1333,204,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1333,204,1630]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 3. Orchelimum fraternum. A. male - habitus, B. male face, C. male head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male subgenital plate, ventral view, E. titillators, F. ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270038/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|
C). Abdomen yellow dorsally, male cerci dark yellow, with reddish tips.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="27.[794,1383,1618,1728]" lastBlockId="29.[174,763,207,617]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis box="[817,959,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="24">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|
(mm).— Measurements (
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1237,1322,1618,1640]" pageId="27" pageNumber="24" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="27" pageNumber="24" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
|
). — body with wings: male 22.6-24.4, female 23- 23.1; pronotum: male 4.9-5.1, female 5-5.4; tegmen: male 16.5-17.3, female 15-16; hind femur: male 18.7-19, female 18.7-18.7; ovipositor: female 11.1-12.4.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270038/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[151,1333,204,1630]" targetPageId="28">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1360,1684,1735]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,225,1684,1706]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">FIG. 3.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[233,461,1684,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Orchelimum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternum">
|
|
<emphasis box="[233,461,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">Orchelimum fraternum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[474,499,1684,1705]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">A.</emphasis>
|
|
male - habitus,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[673,695,1684,1705]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">B.</emphasis>
|
|
male face,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[817,841,1684,1706]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">C.</emphasis>
|
|
male head and pronotum, dorsal view,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1275,1300,1684,1705]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">D.</emphasis>
|
|
male subgenital plate, ventral view,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[475,495,1713,1734]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">E.</emphasis>
|
|
titillators,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[610,625,1713,1734]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">F.</emphasis>
|
|
ovipositor.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="29.[174,763,207,617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis box="[196,346,238,259]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Bioacoustics.—</emphasis>
|
|
The call of
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[461,588,237,258]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Orchelimum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternum">
|
|
<emphasis box="[461,588,237,258]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">O. fraternum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
consists of regular series of short buzzes, each lasting 0.49-
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[611,668,267,288]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="-0.77">0.77 s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
(at 28°C) and separated by 0.6-
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[402,462,297,319]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="-0.77">0.77 s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
of silence (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[583,654,297,319]" captionStart="FIG. 51" captionStartId="149.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[212,1337,204,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[212,1338,204,1667]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIG. 51. Stridulatory files of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Subria sylvestris, C. Podacanthophorus maylinae, C. Podacanthophorus alas, D. Podacanthophorus vargasi, E. Pluviasilva levis, F. Pluviasilva mexicana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270087/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
|
E-F). Each buzz has two pulse train groups. The first group consists of 6-7 pulse trains produced at a slow rate (24.5-28.5/s), with trains separated by 7-14 ms (avrg. 11.26±2.4, n=19) of silence. The second, faster (47-48.2/s) and longer group consists of 11-25 train groups separated by only 1-3 ms (avrg. 1.8±0.5, n=18) of silence. Individual train groups are of similar length in both the slow and fast pulse train groups, and last 19-26 ms (avrg. 21±2.3, n=17). The call is low Q, with most energy apparently allocated between 9 and 16 kHz.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="29.[174,763,655,826]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis box="[196,406,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Material examined.—</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[411,756,655,677]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[411,563,655,677]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[572,698,655,677]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
|
Prov.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, Area de Conservacion
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[414,539,685,706]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[548,663,685,706]" country="Guatemala" name="Santa Rosa" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Santa Rosa</collectingRegion>
|
|
National Park,
|
|
<date box="[234,442,715,736]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" value="1999-08-21" valueMax="1999-08-24" valueMin="1999-08-21">21 - 24 August 1999</date>
|
|
(coll. P. Naskrecki, D. Otte, G. Morris) -
|
|
<specimenCount box="[287,377,745,767]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount box="[390,499,745,767]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
|
(GKM,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[594,630,745,766]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">PN</collectionCode>
|
|
collection);
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[174,254,775,797]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[174,254,775,797]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
|
</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[266,336,775,797]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Guadalajara, (coll. Crawford) -
|
|
<specimenCount box="[690,763,775,797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
(
|
|
<typeStatus box="[181,277,804,826]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
) (Philadelphia).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |