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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280346" ID-GBIF-Dataset="647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280346" checkinTime="1471630429166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piotr Naskrecki" docDate="2000" docId="634387D1A319FFFB16D4FDFCFB483810" docLanguage="en" docName="Naskrecki_KCR_2000.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Philadelphia, PA: The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia," docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Lirometopum coronatum Scudder 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="9F7AFFA9A32AFFCE167AFFC3FFF13C6E" masterDocTitle="Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato)." pageId="51" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1645797358202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato).</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Piotr Naskrecki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2000</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia,</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Philadelphia, PA</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.270035</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">270035</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280346" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:634387D1A319FFFB16D4FDFCFB483810" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/634387D1A319FFFB16D4FDFCFB483810" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection box="[174,593,575,597]" pageId="51" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="51.[174,593,575,654]" box="[174,593,575,597]" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName authority="Scudder, 1875" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1875" box="[174,593,575,597]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lirometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,441,575,596]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Lirometopum coronatum</emphasis>
Scudder, 1875
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="51.[174,593,575,654]" box="[174,510,603,625]" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Common name: Pitbull katydid</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[174,593,575,654]" box="[174,554,632,654]" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation box="[174,251,632,654]" captionStart="FIG. 11" captionStartId="52.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[188,1337,204,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[188,1337,204,1617]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 11. Lirometopum coronatum. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. female abdomen and subgenital plate, ventral view, E. male cerci, dorsal view, F. apex of male abdomen, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270046/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
A-F, 38B, 42A, 54A-C,
<figureCitation box="[487,554,632,653]" captionStart="MAPS 1 - 6" captionStartId="157.[174,246,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[264,1285,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[264,1285,204,1639]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="MAPS 1 - 6. Distribution of species of Conocephalinae s. l. in Costa Rica. 1. Conocephalus angustifrons, C. cinereus, 2. Conocephalus saltator, C. ictus, 3. Conocephalus magdalenae, Orchelimum fraternum, Lipotactomimus rowelli, 4. Lirometopum coronatum, Acantheremus colwelli, 5. Copiphora rhinoceros, C. cochleata, C. brevicauda costaricensis, 6. Copiphora hastata, C. cultricornis, C. ottei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270095/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Map 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="51.[174,753,689,854]" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">
1875 Scudder, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 17: 60;
<typeStatus box="[693,740,689,710]" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
locality: “Greytown,
<collectingCountry box="[453,604,718,740]" name="Colombia" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">
New
<collectingRegion box="[510,604,718,740]" country="Nicaragua" name="Granada" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Granada</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
” (
<collectingCountry box="[628,742,718,740]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
);
<typeStatus box="[232,279,747,768]" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
depository: Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia –
<typeStatus box="[391,485,775,797]" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">holotype</typeStatus>
female
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[174,753,689,854]" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">
1999 Naskrecki and Otte, Illustr. Cat. Orthop. I (
<collectionCode box="[680,717,803,824]" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">CD</collectionCode>
<collectionCode box="[232,291,832,854]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">ROM</collectionCode>
) &gt;&gt;
<typeStatus box="[341,431,832,854]" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">holotype</typeStatus>
illustrated
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="51.[174,763,889,1624]" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis box="[196,446,889,911]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Diagnostic description.—</emphasis>
General characteristics as described above. Stridulatory file of male
<quantity box="[576,652,918,939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
long, with 160 lamelliform teeth, maximum width of file
<quantity box="[665,758,946,967]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="51" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
; teeth of file uniform in thickness, evenly spaced and smoothly narrowing towards proximal end (
<figureCitation box="[657,733,1003,1025]" captionStart="FIG. 42" captionStartId="140.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[204,1305,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[204,1306,204,1640]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIG. 42. Stridulatory files of species of Lirometopum and Copiphora. A. L. coronatum, B. C. cultricornis, C. C. hastata, D. C. brevicauda brevicauda, E. C. brevicauda costaricensis, F. C. ottei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270078/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
A). Mirror of stridulatory apparatus somewhat longer than wide, with all margins convex. Face nearly circular, flat; genal carinae strongly tuberculate (
<figureCitation box="[553,625,1089,1111]" captionStart="FIG. 11" captionStartId="52.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[188,1337,204,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[188,1337,204,1617]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 11. Lirometopum coronatum. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. female abdomen and subgenital plate, ventral view, E. male cerci, dorsal view, F. apex of male abdomen, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270046/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
B); fastigium of vertex about 5 times as wide as scapus, continuous with fastigium of frons; apex of fastigium of vertex distinctly trituberculate (
<figureCitation box="[407,479,1174,1196]" captionStart="FIG. 11" captionStartId="52.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[188,1337,204,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[188,1337,204,1617]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 11. Lirometopum coronatum. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. female abdomen and subgenital plate, ventral view, E. male cerci, dorsal view, F. apex of male abdomen, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270046/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C). Male cercus stout, bent inwards, with short, blunt, ventral, subapical spine (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIG. 11" captionStartId="52.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[188,1337,204,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[188,1337,204,1617]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 11. Lirometopum coronatum. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. female abdomen and subgenital plate, ventral view, E. male cerci, dorsal view, F. apex of male abdomen, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270046/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
E-F). Ovipositor longer than hind femur (ratio ovipositor/hind femur 1.42-1.60), straight, upper and lower margins parallel (
<figureCitation box="[360,429,1288,1311]" captionStart="FIG. 11" captionStartId="52.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[188,1337,204,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[188,1337,204,1617]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 11. Lirometopum coronatum. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. female abdomen and subgenital plate, ventral view, E. male cerci, dorsal view, F. apex of male abdomen, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270046/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[174,763,889,1624]" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis box="[196,299,1317,1338]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Coloration</emphasis>
.— Body light green; face with more or less conspicuous yellow, irregular patches, clypeus, labrum and mandibles black; abdominal sterna black in adults (green in nymphs).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[174,763,889,1624]" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis box="[196,338,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm).
<emphasis box="[406,433,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">—</emphasis>
(males, n=2; females, n=3; minmax, avrg±SD) body with wings: males 45.8-47.3, 46.55±1.1, females 47.6-51.5, 49.5±1.9; pronotum: males 13.6-13.9, 13.75±0.2, females 12.8-13.6, 13.2±0.4; tegmen: males 33.4-33.6, 33.5±0.1, females 33-36.2, 34.3±1.7; hind femur: males 16.6-17.1, 16.85±0.4, females 16.9-
<date pageId="51" pageNumber="48" value="1919-07-17">19, 17. 7</date>
±1.16; ovipositor: 26.6-27.4, 27±0.4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="51" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="51.[174,762,1659,1739]" lastBlockId="51.[794,1383,430,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis box="[196,737,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">
Biology, bioacoustics and distribution.—
<taxonomicName box="[605,737,1660,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lirometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatum">L. coronatum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is probably the most easily recognizable cone-head katydid of
<collectingCountry box="[245,361,1717,1739]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. Its large, flat face, with characteristic coloration, combined with the relatively large body size and strikingly black abdominal sterna makes the identification very easy. The only species with which it can be confused is
<emphasis box="[927,1184,515,536]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName box="[927,1180,515,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Erioloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">Erioloides macrocephalus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but the latter has decidedly longer tegmina, different face markings, and unmistakable ovipositor.
<taxonomicName box="[1064,1194,573,594]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lirometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatum">
<emphasis box="[1064,1194,573,594]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">L. coronatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be very common locally, but is rarely seen due to its nocturnal, secretive habits. This species has been recorded from
<collectingCountry name="Nicaragua" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, throughout
<collectingCountry box="[971,1081,658,680]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1131,1216,659,680]" name="Panama" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">
<collectingRegion box="[1131,1216,659,680]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Panama</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry box="[1246,1353,658,680]" name="Colombia" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry box="[794,907,687,709]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
it seems to be absent only in the Pacific portion of the country (
<figureCitation box="[1004,1074,715,737]" captionStart="MAPS 1 - 6" captionStartId="157.[174,246,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[264,1285,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[264,1285,204,1639]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="MAPS 1 - 6. Distribution of species of Conocephalinae s. l. in Costa Rica. 1. Conocephalus angustifrons, C. cinereus, 2. Conocephalus saltator, C. ictus, 3. Conocephalus magdalenae, Orchelimum fraternum, Lipotactomimus rowelli, 4. Lirometopum coronatum, Acantheremus colwelli, 5. Copiphora rhinoceros, C. cochleata, C. brevicauda costaricensis, 6. Copiphora hastata, C. cultricornis, C. ottei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270095/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Map 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[794,1383,430,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">
Both nymphs and adults feed on a variety of plant and animal material but do not seem capable of catching fast moving prey. I have seen adults of
<taxonomicName box="[1166,1296,802,823]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lirometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatum">
<emphasis box="[1166,1296,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">L. coronatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeding at night on seeds of tall grasses as well as fruits and seeds of a variety of shrubs and trees. In captivity they readily accepted corn and sunflower seeds, fruits, vegetables and dead insects.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[794,1383,430,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">
The preferred habitat of this species seems to be the primary lowland wet forest, where it can be found on understory vegetation as well as high in the canopy level. At La Selva Biological Station,
<taxonomicName box="[1123,1253,1030,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lirometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatum">
<emphasis box="[1123,1253,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">L. coronatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be seen and heard from tall stands of
<taxonomicName box="[1105,1198,1058,1079]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="51" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1105,1198,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Heliconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the edge of the forest as well as on low, shrubby vegetation on young succession plots within the primary forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[794,1383,430,1736]" lastBlockId="53.[174,763,207,690]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">
Males start calling as soon as it gets dark and continue until after midnight. They call from medium thick branches or stems, located at the height of at least
<specimenCount box="[1336,1383,1201,1222]" pageId="51" pageNumber="48" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1336,1379,1201,1222]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
The call of
<taxonomicName box="[909,1038,1230,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lirometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatum">
<emphasis box="[909,1038,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">L. coronatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily perceivable by human listeners and consists of short, 5-15 second bouts of chirps, with each bout having 5-10 individual chirps (
<specimenCount box="[1300,1383,1286,1308]" pageId="51" pageNumber="48" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
were recorded) (
<figureCitation box="[968,1041,1314,1336]" captionStart="FIG. 54" captionStartId="152.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[227,1285,204,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[227,1286,204,1635]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIG. 54 Oscillograms of male airborne calls and substrate tremulations of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Lirometopum coronatum, airborne call, B. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, C. ditto, substrate tremulations and feet drumming, D. Acantheremus colwelli, E. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, F. Copiphora rhinoceros, G. ditto, 0.5 s fragment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270090/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
A). Each chirp, lasting 95.7-121.1 ms (n=10 at 25°C), consist of 5-9 individual syllables (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIG. 54" captionStartId="152.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[227,1285,204,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[227,1286,204,1635]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIG. 54 Oscillograms of male airborne calls and substrate tremulations of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Lirometopum coronatum, airborne call, B. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, C. ditto, substrate tremulations and feet drumming, D. Acantheremus colwelli, E. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, F. Copiphora rhinoceros, G. ditto, 0.5 s fragment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270090/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
B). Each syllable, lasting 6.7-14.1 ms, displays a shift in the dominant frequency, beginning at about 15-16 kHz and ending at 8-9 kHz (keeping in mind the limitations of the recording technique, it is possible that a similar frequency shift occurs also in higher, not recorded harmonics of the call). The call is low duty, with bouts separated by several seconds to several minutes long periods of silence or substrate tremulation. The substrate transmitted signal consists of two parts. The body shaking, produced at frequency of only 4 Hz, lasts 1.8 seconds, and is followed by a brief, more rapid sequence of tapping of hind feet against the substratum. The tapping sequence lasts about 500 ms and is produced at the frequency of about 10 Hz, with the intensity of tapping gradually decreasing (
<figureCitation box="[438,521,236,258]" captionStart="FIG. 54" captionStartId="152.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[227,1285,204,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[227,1286,204,1635]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIG. 54 Oscillograms of male airborne calls and substrate tremulations of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Lirometopum coronatum, airborne call, B. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, C. ditto, substrate tremulations and feet drumming, D. Acantheremus colwelli, E. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, F. Copiphora rhinoceros, G. ditto, 0.5 s fragment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270090/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
C). The frequency of tremulation bouts increases in the presence of the female but females do not respond with tremulations as females of several species of
<taxonomicName box="[391,491,322,343]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Copiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[391,491,322,343]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">Copiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270046/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[188,1337,204,1617]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph blockId="52.[151,1360,1655,1735]" pageId="52" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,236,1655,1677]" pageId="52" pageNumber="49">FIG. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[242,482,1656,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lirometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatum">
<emphasis box="[242,482,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="49">Lirometopum coronatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[494,519,1655,1676]" pageId="52" pageNumber="49">A.</emphasis>
female - habitus,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[707,729,1655,1676]" pageId="52" pageNumber="49">B.</emphasis>
female face,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[866,890,1655,1677]" pageId="52" pageNumber="49">C.</emphasis>
female head and pronotum, dorsal view,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1334,1359,1655,1676]" pageId="52" pageNumber="49">D.</emphasis>
female abdomen and subgenital plate, ventral view,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[706,726,1684,1705]" pageId="52" pageNumber="49">E.</emphasis>
male cerci, dorsal view,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[987,1002,1684,1705]" pageId="52" pageNumber="49">F.</emphasis>
apex of male abdomen, posterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="53.[174,763,207,690]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">
The length of copulation has not been recorded. It ends in the male producing a spermatophore with a large, bulbous spermatophylax, which is subsequently eaten by the female. Eggs are deposited in soil, with the number of eggs laid by individual females varying between 9-317 (
<bibRefCitation author="Saul-Gershenz, L. S." box="[246,463,495,517]" journalOrPublisher="Amer. Zool." pageId="53" pageNumber="50" pagination="139 - 143" part="33" refString="Saul-Gershenz, L. S. 1993. Notes on the captive life history of the carnivorous katydid Lirometopum coronatum Scudder (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Costa Rica. Amer. Zool. 33: 139 - 143." title="Notes on the captive life history of the carnivorous katydid Lirometopum coronatum Scudder (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Costa Rica" type="journal article" year="1993">Saul-Gershenz 1993</bibRefCitation>
). Eggs are yellowish-white, slender, about
<quantity box="[346,431,524,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation box="[508,588,524,546]" captionStart="FIG. 38" captionStartId="136.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[219,1298,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[219,1299,204,1640]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIG. 38. Eggs and cerci of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A-C. eggs, with enlarged fragments of the chorion: A. Copiphora rhinoceros, B. Lirometopum coronatum, C. Erioloides longipennis, hatched egg, D-F. male right cerci of Subria spp., dorsal views: D. S. sylvestris, E. S. scutellaris, F. S. crassicerca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270074/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
B). In captivity, nymphs hatched within 9-122 days after the deposition of eggs. Before the final molt, nymphs underwent 4 molts, and the entire life cycle of individual insects, from hatching until death, spanned 164-529 days (
<bibRefCitation author="Saul-Gershenz, L. S." journalOrPublisher="Amer. Zool." pageId="53" pageNumber="50" pagination="139 - 143" part="33" refString="Saul-Gershenz, L. S. 1993. Notes on the captive life history of the carnivorous katydid Lirometopum coronatum Scudder (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Costa Rica. Amer. Zool. 33: 139 - 143." title="Notes on the captive life history of the carnivorous katydid Lirometopum coronatum Scudder (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Costa Rica" type="journal article" year="1993">Saul-Gershenz 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="53.[174,764,726,1730]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis box="[196,422,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">Material examined.—</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[432,600,726,748]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry box="[432,595,726,748]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
F. Waldeck b. Matina,
<date box="[268,464,755,776]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1930-05-11" valueMax="1930-05-13" valueMin="1930-05-11">11 - 13 May 1930</date>
(coll. Reimoser) -
<specimenCount box="[677,762,755,777]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[181,271,784,806]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">NHMW</collectionCode>
); La
<collectingRegion box="[317,395,784,806]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">Florida</collectingRegion>
, (coll. Lankester) -
<specimenCount box="[585,671,784,806]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[682,751,784,806]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">ANSP</collectionCode>
); La Lola,
<date box="[261,395,812,834]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1957-04-21">21 April 1957</date>
(coll. M.J. Stelzer) -
<specimenCount box="[596,663,812,834]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[674,751,813,835]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">USNM</collectionCode>
); Tucunrrique, (coll. Schild and Burgdorf) -
<specimenCount box="[609,688,841,863]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(Philadelphia and
<collectionCode box="[303,380,870,892]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[395,546,870,892]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion box="[395,488,870,892]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
Prov.
</emphasis>
, Caño Negro, R.N.V. S Caño Negro, elev.
<quantity box="[385,437,899,920]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[447,585,899,921]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1993-04-24">24 April 1993</date>
(coll. K.
<collectingCountry box="[676,742,899,921]" name="Indonesia" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">Flores</collectingCountry>
) -
<specimenCount box="[174,272,928,950]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[289,360,928,950]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); Estac. Laguna Pocosol, Res. Biol. Monteverde, elev.
<quantity box="[367,432,956,978]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[441,598,956,978]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1991-07-01" valueMax="1991-07-31" valueMin="1991-07-01">1 - 31 July 1991</date>
(coll. E. Bello) -
<specimenCount box="[174,263,985,1007]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[277,344,985,1007]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); Puesto Playuelas, Caño Negro, R.N.V. S Caño Negro, elev.
<quantity box="[417,478,1014,1035]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[492,661,1014,1035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1993-08-02">2 August 1993</date>
(coll. K. Martínez) -
<specimenCount box="[303,395,1043,1065]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[410,477,1043,1065]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry box="[496,642,1043,1065]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
, elev.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="610.0" valueMax="620.0" valueMin="600.0">600 - 620 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[249,460,1072,1094]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1997-06-16" valueMax="1997-07-01" valueMin="1997-06-16">16 June - 1 July 1997</date>
(coll. F.A. Quesada) -
<specimenCount box="[693,762,1072,1094]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[181,247,1100,1122]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[261,403,1100,1122]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion box="[261,345,1100,1122]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">Cartago</collectingRegion>
Prov.
</emphasis>
,
<quantity box="[413,457,1100,1122]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
SE Turrialba (grounds of Inst. Interamer. de Sci.Agricolas),
<date box="[474,706,1129,1151]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1961-09-29" valueMax="1961-09-30" valueMin="1961-09-29">29 - 30 September 1961</date>
(coll. Hubbell, Cantrall, Cohn) -
<specimenCount box="[460,543,1158,1180]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[553,653,1158,1180]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[667,751,1158,1180]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">UMMZ</collectionCode>
); same locality,
<date box="[321,509,1187,1209]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1961-10-01" valueMax="1961-10-03" valueMin="1961-10-01">1 - 3 October 1961</date>
(coll. Hubbell, Cantrall, Cohn) -
<specimenCount box="[260,349,1216,1238]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[362,446,1216,1238]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">UMMZ</collectionCode>
); next big town seaward from Turrialba,
<date box="[286,473,1244,1266]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1976-02-15">15 February 1976</date>
(coll. E. Suriano) -
<specimenCount box="[689,763,1244,1266]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[181,251,1273,1295]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">ANSP</collectionCode>
); Turrialba, (coll. Schild and Burgdorf) -
<specimenCount box="[674,762,1273,1295]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[181,251,1302,1324]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">ANSP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[269,457,1302,1324]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion box="[269,396,1302,1324]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
Prov.
</emphasis>
, Estac. Pitilla,
<quantity box="[616,670,1302,1324]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
S. Santa Cecilia, elev.
<quantity box="[311,375,1331,1352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[385,548,1331,1353]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1995-05-01" valueMax="1995-05-31" valueMin="1995-05-01">1 - 31 May 1995</date>
(coll. C. Moraga) -
<specimenCount pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[261,328,1360,1382]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); Estac. Pitilla,
<quantity box="[495,551,1360,1382]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
S Sta. Cecilia, elev.
<quantity box="[174,237,1389,1410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[245,372,1388,1410]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1992-05-15">15 May 1992</date>
(coll. F. Araya) -
<specimenCount box="[542,609,1388,1410]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[620,686,1388,1410]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); Estac. Pitilla,
<quantity box="[250,304,1417,1439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
St. Cecilia, elev.
<quantity box="[484,551,1417,1439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[562,762,1417,1439]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1988-09-15">15 September 1988</date>
(coll. GNP Biodiversity Survey) -
<specimenCount box="[524,612,1446,1468]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[625,692,1446,1468]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); same locality,
<date box="[260,427,1475,1497]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1988-10-15">15 October 1988</date>
(coll. GNP Biodiversity Survey) -
<specimenCount box="[191,282,1504,1526]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[298,365,1504,1526]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); Estac. Pitilla,
<quantity box="[532,587,1504,1526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
S Santa Cecilia, elev.
<quantity box="[227,293,1533,1554]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[304,458,1532,1554]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1989-03-15">15 March 1989</date>
(coll. GNP Biodiversity Survey) -
<specimenCount box="[239,328,1561,1583]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[341,408,1561,1583]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); same locality,
<date box="[571,762,1561,1583]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1992-12-15">15 December 1992</date>
(coll. P. Ríos) -
<specimenCount box="[334,424,1590,1612]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[438,505,1590,1612]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); same locality,
<date pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1994-10-15">15 October 1994</date>
(coll. C. Moraga) -
<specimenCount box="[490,595,1619,1641]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[611,679,1619,1641]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); Estac. Pitilla,
<quantity box="[246,296,1649,1671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
S Santa Cecilia, elev.
<quantity box="[514,577,1649,1670]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[585,762,1649,1671]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1990-02-15">15 February 1990</date>
(coll. P. Rios, C. Moraga and R. Blanco) - 1 nymph (
<collectionCode box="[686,751,1678,1700]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,320,1708,1730]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion box="[174,262,1708,1730]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">Heredia</collectingRegion>
Prov.
</emphasis>
, Braulio Carillo N. P., Estac. El Ceibo, elev.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[794,1383,208,1150]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">
<quantity box="[794,917,208,230]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400 - 600 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[927,1126,208,230]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1989-11-15">15 November 1989</date>
(coll. R. Aguilar and M. Zumbado) -
<specimenCount box="[931,1022,239,261]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1037,1104,239,261]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); same locality, elev.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400 - 600 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[872,1015,270,292]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1990-04-15">15 April 1990</date>
(coll. C. Chaves) -
<specimenCount box="[1220,1291,270,292]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1305,1372,270,292]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); Estac. Magsasay, P.N. Braulio Carillo, elev.
<quantity box="[1235,1298,300,322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
,
<date pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1990-06-15">15 June 1990</date>
(coll. E. Alcazar) -
<specimenCount box="[1034,1122,331,353]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1134,1201,331,353]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); Puerto Viejo, La Selva Biological Station, elev.
<quantity box="[1104,1212,361,383]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50 - 150 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1221,1317,361,383]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="10.433333">10° 26' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84° 1' W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[828,988,392,414]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1994-04-01" valueMax="1994-04-04" valueMin="1994-04-01">1 - 4 April 1994</date>
(coll. P. Naskrecki) -
<specimenCount box="[1211,1283,392,414]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1293,1382,392,414]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[801,837,423,444]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">PN</collectionCode>
collection); same locality,
<date box="[1135,1285,423,445]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1996-04-15">15 April 1996</date>
(coll. D. Wagner) -
<specimenCount box="[900,987,454,476]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[998,1033,454,475]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">PN</collectionCode>
collection); same locality,
<date pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1998-04-13" valueMax="1998-05-10" valueMin="1998-04-13">13 April - 10 May 1998</date>
(coll. P. Naskrecki) -
<specimenCount box="[1163,1235,484,506]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1245,1334,484,506]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1347,1382,484,505]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">PN</collectionCode>
collection);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[918,1051,514,536]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion box="[918,990,514,536]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">Limón</collectingRegion>
Prov.
</emphasis>
,
<quantity box="[1065,1120,515,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
W Guápiles at Río Toro Amarillo,
<date box="[903,1067,545,567]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1964-08-19">19 August 1964</date>
(coll. S.P. Hubbell) -
<specimenCount box="[1292,1382,546,568]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[801,885,576,598]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">UMMZ</collectionCode>
); Cuatro Esquinas, Tortuguero N. P.,
<date pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1989-10-15">15 October 1989</date>
(coll. J. Solano) -
<specimenCount box="[1014,1101,607,629]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1112,1178,607,629]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); same locality, elev.
<quantity box="[794,858,638,659]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[866,1030,638,660]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1990-01-15">15 January 1990</date>
(coll. J. Solano) -
<specimenCount box="[1206,1293,638,660]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1305,1372,638,660]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); Estac. Cuatro Esquinas, Tortuguero N. P.,
<date box="[1241,1382,668,690]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1992-04-29">29 April 1992</date>
(coll. D. García) -
<specimenCount box="[985,1075,699,721]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1089,1156,699,721]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); Estac. Hitoy-Cerere Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Río Cerere, elev.
<quantity box="[1229,1295,730,751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<date pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1991-09-15">15 September 1991</date>
(coll. G. Carballo) -
<specimenCount box="[1117,1185,760,782]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 2 nymphs (
<collectionCode box="[1306,1371,760,782]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); same locality, elev.
<quantity box="[1006,1075,791,812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[1088,1287,791,813]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1991-12-20">20 December 1991</date>
(coll. G. Carballo) -
<specimenCount box="[916,1006,822,844]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1021,1088,822,844]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); same locality, elev.
<quantity box="[1312,1378,822,843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[794,932,852,874]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1992-04-13">13 April 1992</date>
(coll. G. Carballo) - 1 nymph (
<collectionCode box="[1245,1312,852,874]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); same locality, elev.
<quantity box="[934,998,883,904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[1008,1139,883,904]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1992-06-20">20 June 1992</date>
(coll. F.A. Quesada) -
<specimenCount pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[880,947,914,936]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); same locality, elev.
<quantity box="[1173,1240,914,935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[1252,1383,913,936]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1992-07-15">15 July 1992</date>
(coll. G. Carballo) -
<specimenCount box="[1010,1082,944,966]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1097,1164,944,966]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); same locality, elev.
<quantity box="[794,862,975,996]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[876,1080,975,997]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1992-09-15">15 September 1992</date>
(coll. G. Carballo) -
<specimenCount box="[1309,1382,975,997]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[801,868,1005,1027]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); same locality, elev.
<quantity box="[1084,1148,1006,1027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[1158,1325,1005,1027]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1992-10-15">15 October 1992</date>
(coll. G. Carballo) -
<specimenCount box="[952,1044,1036,1058]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1060,1127,1036,1058]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
); Río Sardinas, R.N.F.S. Barra del
<collectingRegion box="[891,990,1067,1089]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">Colorado</collectingRegion>
, elev.
<quantity box="[1048,1099,1067,1089]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[1107,1233,1067,1089]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" value="1994-06-15">15 June 1994</date>
(coll. F.Araya) -
<specimenCount box="[812,906,1098,1120]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[923,992,1098,1120]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">INBio</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1013,1181,1097,1119]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry box="[1013,1176,1097,1119]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Grey Town, New
<collectingCountry box="[794,886,1128,1150]" name="Grenada" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">Grenada</collectingCountry>
–
<specimenCount box="[910,999,1128,1150]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus box="[1012,1108,1128,1150]" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">holotype</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode box="[1128,1198,1128,1150]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="53" pageNumber="50">ANSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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