155 lines
15 KiB
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155 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280344" ID-GBIF-Dataset="647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280344" checkinTime="1471630429166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piotr Naskrecki" docDate="2000" docId="634387D1A318FFFD1768FCD9FE433D90" docLanguage="en" docName="Naskrecki_KCR_2000.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Philadelphia, PA: The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia," docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Lirometopum Scudder 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="9F7AFFA9A32AFFCE167AFFC3FFF13C6E" masterDocTitle="Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato)." pageId="50" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1645797358202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Piotr Naskrecki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2000</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia,</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Philadelphia, PA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.270035</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">270035</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280344" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:634387D1A318FFFD1768FCD9FE433D90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/634387D1A318FFFD1768FCD9FE433D90" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection box="[274,616,794,816]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[272,618,794,845]" box="[274,616,794,816]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">
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<heading box="[274,616,794,816]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="14" pageId="50" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName authority="Scudder, 1875" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1875" box="[274,616,794,816]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lirometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[274,465,794,815]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">LIROMETOPUM</emphasis>
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Scudder, 1875
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[272,618,823,845]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[272,618,794,845]" box="[272,618,823,845]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">
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<heading box="[272,618,823,845]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="14" pageId="50" pageNumber="47" reason="4">Common name: Pitbull katydids</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,718,882,904]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[151,718,882,992]" box="[151,718,882,904]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">
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1875 Scudder, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 17: 60.
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<typeStatus box="[671,718,883,904]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[209,689,911,933]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[151,718,882,992]" box="[209,689,911,933]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Scudder, 1875" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1875" box="[296,689,911,933]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lirometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatum">
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<emphasis box="[296,536,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">Lirometopum coronatum</emphasis>
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Scudder, 1875
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[151,718,882,992]" box="[151,694,941,963]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">
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1999 Naskrecki and Otte, Illustr. Cat. Orthop. I (
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<collectionCode box="[657,694,941,962]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">CD</collectionCode>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="50.[151,718,882,992]" box="[209,607,970,992]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">
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<collectionCode box="[209,268,970,992]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">ROM</collectionCode>
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) >>references;
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<typeStatus box="[433,490,971,992]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">types</typeStatus>
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illustrated
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[151,740,1029,1315]" box="[151,262,1029,1051]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,262,1029,1051]" fontSize="9" level="13" pageId="50" pageNumber="47" reason="6">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,262,1029,1051]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="50.[151,740,1029,1315]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">
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Body very robust, of medium size; both sexes macropterous (
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<figureCitation box="[269,341,1087,1109]" captionStart="FIG. 11" captionStartId="52.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[188,1337,204,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[188,1337,204,1617]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 11. Lirometopum coronatum. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. female abdomen and subgenital plate, ventral view, E. male cerci, dorsal view, F. apex of male abdomen, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270046/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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A); tegumen smooth. Face nearly circular to moderately elongate; fastigium of vertex 3-5 times broader than scapus, short, with 3 tubercles apically, continuous with fastigium of frons; genal carinae extremely well developed; face flat. All
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<taxonomicName box="[554,629,1205,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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armed on lower margins with spines. Male cercus stout, armed with blunt, ventral, subapical spine; ovipositor straight, with upper and lower margins parallel.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[151,740,1351,1725]" box="[151,601,1351,1373]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,280,1351,1373]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
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(male except where specified)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="50.[151,740,1351,1725]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis box="[174,254,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">Head.—</emphasis>
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Fastigium of vertex 3 to 5 times as wide as scapus, as long as or shorter than diameter of eye, its apex with 3 horizontally arranged tubercles; fastigium of vertex touching fastigium of frons. Eyes small relative to size of head, weakly protruding. Head proportionately large to very large; face oval to nearly circular; frons flat, usually covered with large, irregular protuberances; genal carinae usually extremely well developed, consisting of semicircle of more or less conspicuous tubercles. Mandibles and clypeus symmetrical.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="50.[151,740,1351,1725]" lastBlockId="50.[771,1361,207,1725]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis box="[174,403,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">Thorax and wings.—</emphasis>
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Dorsal surface of pronotum smooth, flat; anterior dorsal margin straight, posterior one straight to weakly convex; lateral lobes with posterior angle broadly rounded; humeral sinus weakly indicated. Thoracic auditory spiracle large, elliptical, completely hidden under lateral lobe of pronotum; posterior edge of spiracle unmodified. Prosternum unarmed; mesosternum with lateral lobes forming vertical or oblique, short and widely separated spines; metasternum short and wide, unarmed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="50.[771,1361,207,1725]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">
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Wings in both sexes fully developed, surpassing hind knees by 1/4 to 1/2 of their length (
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<figureCitation box="[1158,1231,471,493]" captionStart="FIG. 11" captionStartId="52.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[188,1337,204,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[188,1337,204,1617]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 11. Lirometopum coronatum. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. female abdomen and subgenital plate, ventral view, E. male cerci, dorsal view, F. apex of male abdomen, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270046/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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A); tegmina relatively narrow to wide, sometimes nearly elliptical in outline. Stridulatory apparatus of male well developed; stridulatory area of left wing thickened, with dense network of secondary veinlets; stridulatory file (vein AA1) straight; mirror of right wing as long as wide or slightly longer than wide, with all margins weakly convex. Posterior margin of tegmen straight or convex; apex of tegmen narrowly rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="50.[771,1361,207,1725]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis box="[794,868,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">Legs.—</emphasis>
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Fore coxa with an elongate, forward projecting spine dorsally. Fore and mid
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<taxonomicName box="[1086,1161,765,787]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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unarmed dorsally but armed ventrally on anterior margins; genicular lobes of fore
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<taxonomicName box="[848,923,823,845]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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unarmed, lobes of mid and hind
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<taxonomicName box="[1284,1359,823,845]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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armed with short spines, but often only inner genicular lobes armed. Fore and mid tibiae unarmed dorsally, both ventral margins with immovable spines as long as 1/4 to 1/2 diameter of tibia; hind tibia armed on all four dorsal and ventral margins; apex of tibia with two pairs of ventral and one pair of dorsal movable spurs. Tympanum on fore tibia bilaterally closed, tympanal slits facing forward, tympanal area only weakly swollen, with pair of small, elongated pits below tympanal slits.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="50.[771,1361,207,1725]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis box="[794,915,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">Abdomen.—</emphasis>
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Dorsal surface of abdominal terga smooth, unmodified. Male 10th tergite with shallow apical emargination, supraanal plate small, triangular. Male cercus stout, bent inwards, with short, blunt, ventral, subapical spine; female cercus simple, weakly incurved. Subgenital plate of male with small, triangular apical emargination; styli sometimes reduced to hardy visible pegs; female subgenital plate with conspicuous, triangular apical emargination.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="50.[771,1361,207,1725]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">Male concealed genitalia without well developed titillators but with part of phallic membrane partially sclerotized and covered by chitinous callosities. Ovipositor straight, somewhat longer than hind femur; both dorsal and ventral margins of ovipositor smooth, parallel; apex of upper valvula pointed or narrowly rounded.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="50.[771,1361,207,1725]" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis box="[794,928,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">Coloration.—</emphasis>
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Coloration light green; face often with yellow, irregular markings; clypeus, labrum and mandibles as well as abdominal sterna contrastingly black in one species (
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<taxonomicName box="[906,1035,1645,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lirometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatum">
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<emphasis box="[906,1035,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">L. coronatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="50" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[771,1361,207,1725]" lastBlockId="51.[174,763,430,511]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis box="[794,906,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">Remarks.—</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName box="[1020,1147,1675,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lirometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1020,1147,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">Lirometopum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes 2 described species:
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<emphasis box="[870,1021,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName box="[870,1017,1704,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lirometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatum">L. coronatum</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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distributed from
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<collectingCountry box="[1235,1357,1703,1725]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="50" pageNumber="47">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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, through
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<collectingCountry box="[270,387,430,452]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[446,532,431,452]" name="Panama" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">
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<collectingRegion box="[446,532,431,452]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Panama</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry box="[572,679,430,452]" name="Colombia" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authority="Karny" authorityName="Karny" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lirometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="48">L. concolor</emphasis>
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Karny
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</taxonomicName>
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, known only from a single male collected in the “Upper Amazon.”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |