131 lines
13 KiB
XML
131 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.1732" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b319f49a-efcb-43a7-9c4e-cfcafbab7a0d" ID-PMC="PMC3192442" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-120-9" ID-PubMed="21998520" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-120-9" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 120" ModsDocTitle="Two new species of Paratrigona and the male of Paratrigona ornaticeps (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" checkinTime="1451250161961" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Victor H. & Griswold, Terry L." docDate="2011" docId="633991310FD031C0B57FA359868A4260" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 120: 9-25" docOrigin="ZooKeys 120" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.1732" docTitle="Paratrigona ornaticeps Schwarz 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF82FFA3FFB55B18FFFDFFE27E2AFFD9" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Paratrigona and the male of Paratrigona ornaticeps (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1668151937909" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of Paratrigona and the male of Paratrigona ornaticeps (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>120</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>9</mods:start>
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<mods:end>25</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.1732</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.1732</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-120-9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:633991310FD031C0B57FA359868A4260" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/633991310FD031C0B57FA359868A4260" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paratrigona_ornaticeps" authority="Schwarz, 1938" authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratrigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratrigona ornaticeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornaticeps">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="16" start="start">Paratrigona</pageBreakToken>
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ornaticeps (Schwarz, 1938)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 20-27
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigona (Paratrigona) opaca subsp. ornaticeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opaca" subGenus="Paratrigona" subSpecies="ornaticeps">Trigona (Paratrigona) opaca ornaticeps</taxonomicName>
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Schwarz, 1938
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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The female of this species can be separated from other species of the haeckeli-lineatifrons group by the following combination of characters: frons with broad and long inverted Y-shaped maculation; paraocular area with complete, long, broad maculation; supraclypeus yellow; and clypeus with broad, inverted T-shaped maculation (cf.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Camargo, JMF" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="33 - 109" title="Meliponini Neotropicais: Os generos Paratrigona Schwarz, 1938 e Aparatrigona Moure, 1951 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="32" year="1994">Camargo and Moure 1994</bibRefCitation>
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; fig 115).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratrigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratrigona ornaticeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornaticeps">Paratrigona ornaticeps</taxonomicName>
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can be confused with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratrigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratrigona uwa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwa">Paratrigona uwa</taxonomicName>
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Gonzalez and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vélez">Velez</normalizedToken>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratrigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratrigona compsa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compsa">Paratrigona compsa</taxonomicName>
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Camargo and Moure by the shape of the facial maculations but in those species they are much narrower and the metasoma is ferruginous (cf.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Camargo, JMF" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="33 - 109" title="Meliponini Neotropicais: Os generos Paratrigona Schwarz, 1938 e Aparatrigona Moure, 1951 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="32" year="1994">Camargo and Moure 1994</bibRefCitation>
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; fig 118;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gonzalez, VH" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo de Entomologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="9 - 13" title="Una especie nueva de Paratrigona (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponini), con una sinopsis del genero en Colombia." volume="8" year="2007">
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Gonzalez and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vélez">Velez</normalizedToken>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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; fig 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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The male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratrigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratrigona ornaticeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornaticeps">Paratrigona ornaticeps</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratrigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratrigona haeckeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli">Paratrigona haeckeli</taxonomicName>
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, the only other male known of the haeckeli-lineatifrons group (Table 2), by the sixth sternum, which has a broader midapical projection, and the shape of the gonostylus, which is more strongly curved apically in profile (compare Figs 26 and 27 with
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<bibRefCitation author="Camargo, JMF" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="33 - 109" title="Meliponini Neotropicais: Os generos Paratrigona Schwarz, 1938 e Aparatrigona Moure, 1951 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="32" year="1994">Camargo and Moure 1994</bibRefCitation>
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; figs 130, 132).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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Figures 20-27. Male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratrigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratrigona ornaticeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornaticeps">Paratrigona ornaticeps</taxonomicName>
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(Schwarz). 20 Lateral habitus 21 Facial view 22 Fourth sternum 23 Fifth sternum 24 Sixth sternum 25 Seventh sternum 26 Genitalia in dorsal (left half) and ventral (right half) views 27 Genitalia in profile.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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Male: Total body length 4.7-5.1 mm; head width 1.6 -1.7 mm; forewing length 3.7-3.8 mm. Head slightly wider than long; inner orbits of compound eyes strongly converging below (Fig. 21); malar area very short, about one-fourth width of third flagellomere; clypeus 1.5 times broader than long; interalveolar distance slightly shorter (0.9x) than median ocellar and alveolar diameters individually; alveolocular distance 1.3 times alveolar diameter, 1.2 times interalveolar distance; interocellar distance 1.5 times median ocellar diameter, 2.7 times longer than ocellocular distance; ocelloccipital distance about 0.7 times median ocellar diameter; scape 2.8 times longer than wide, slightly broader than width of third flagellomere; pedicel about as long as broad, slightly longer than first flagellomere; first flagellomere 1.5 times broader than long, 0.7 shorter than second flagellomere, remaining flagellomeres slightly broader than long, except apical flagellomere much longer than broad; compound eye 2.6 times longer than broad; gena about half width of compound eye in profile. Scutum with anterior margin rounded, 1.1 times broader than long, 2.3 times longer than scutellum; scutellum 1.5 times broader than long, broadly rounded on distal margin (long-paraboloid sensu
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<bibRefCitation author="Camargo, JMF" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="33 - 109" title="Meliponini Neotropicais: Os generos Paratrigona Schwarz, 1938 e Aparatrigona Moure, 1951 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="32" year="1994">Camargo and Moure 1994</bibRefCitation>
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); hind tibia about 3 times longer than broad; hind basitarsus 2.6 times longer than broad. Genitalia and associated sterna as in Figs 22-27.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Integument in general finely and densely punctate, dull, as in other species of the genus; propodeum with faint midline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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Color predominantly black, except: brownish on anterior surface of flagellum, tegula, legs (legs light yellow to ferruginous with pale maculations); yellow maculations as follows: mandible, labrum, anterior surface of scape, face as in Fig. 21 (frons sometimes maculate along middle line, never with inverted broad Y-shaped maculation as in fe
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="17" start="start">male</pageBreakToken>
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), gena basally with thin band (less than half median ocellar diameter), vertex with small spot laterally, pronotum, pronotal lobe, tegula with small spot on anterior half, costal sclerite, mesepisternum laterally with spots, metepisternum almost entirely, scutum laterally with broad band (about half median ocellar diameter), axilla, lateral and distal margins of scutellum with narrower band than on scutum, apices of middle and hind femora, outer surfaces of fore and middle tibiae with narrow band, hind tibia with
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="18" start="start">band</pageBreakToken>
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on posterior margin, fore and middle basitarsi basally. Wing membrane subhyaline with weak greenish and coppery reflections; veins and stigma dark brown (Fig. 20).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Body sparsely covered with minute, appressed, simple yellowish to whitish hairs except as follows: vertex, hypostomal area, middle trochanter with long (about half median ocellar diameter), erect hairs; hind coxa, seventh tergum with much longer erect hairs (at least as long as median ocellar diameter); sides of propodeum with dense, branched, semierect hairs (about 0.5 times median ocellar diameter) partially obscuring integument.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="18" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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(n = 33♀, 39♂) Costa Rica: 1♀, 1♂, Turrialba, VII-15-19-65, P.J. Spangler; 2♀, 5♂, S.J. [San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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], San Isidro General, Feb. 1993, F. D. Parker; 1♀, 13♂, Alaj. [Alajuela], 20 km S Upala, collected on 1-10 April, 20-31 March, 22-31 May, 3-21 June 1991, and 1-10 August 1991, F. D. Parker; 25♀, 18♂, Alaj., Bijagua, 20 km S Upala, collected on 6-29 January, 12 February, 5-28 March, 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="April–">April-</normalizedToken>
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6 May, 1-11 June, 1-15 July, 1-12 Aug, 1-15 Sep, 9-19 October, 1-20 November, and 25-30 December 1991, F. D. Parker; 4♀, Cart. [Cartago], Turribalba, CATIE, 26-29 June 1986, W. Hanson, G. Bohart; 2♂, Guan [Guanacaste], 14 km S
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
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, collected on 17 March, 11-12 June 1991, F. D. Parker (BBSL, USMN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="18" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Unlike the female, the yellow maculations in the male are usually reduced on gena, vertex, pronotum, frons, and sides of propodeum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |